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Theses/Dissertations

1976

Loma Linda University

Biology

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Effects Of Temperature On Calcium Uptake In Bossiella Orbigniana Orbigniana, Carolyn M. Thomas Jun 1976

Effects Of Temperature On Calcium Uptake In Bossiella Orbigniana Orbigniana, Carolyn M. Thomas

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The effect of temperature on calcification in Bossiena orbigniana orbigniana (Decaisne, 1842) [Manza, 1940; Silva, 1957] (Corallinaceae) was studied using calcium-45 labeling of terminal segments under laboratory conditions. B. orbigniana has optimum calcium uptake for the temperatures 17-21°C within a temperature range of 3-37°C. These results suggest that optimum calcification in B. orbigniana should take place from late spring to early autumn. Q10 values for 3-21°C averaged 3.39 indicating an enzyme-governed reaction. It is proposed that thallus growth rate and calcification are not directly related. It is believed that the optimum temperatures (17-21°C) affect the enzymes towards an increase …


Immunological Responses In The Prairie Rattlesnake Crotalus Viridis Viridis Rafinesque 1818, To Laboratory Infection With Tetrathyridia Of Mesocestoides Corti Hoeppli 1925 (Eucestoda : Mesocestoididea), Gray Bruce Hanson Jun 1976

Immunological Responses In The Prairie Rattlesnake Crotalus Viridis Viridis Rafinesque 1818, To Laboratory Infection With Tetrathyridia Of Mesocestoides Corti Hoeppli 1925 (Eucestoda : Mesocestoididea), Gray Bruce Hanson

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Prairie rattlesnakes, of the species Crotalus viridis virldis, were orally, infected with tetrathyridia of Mesocestoides corti to determine the host response to the parasite. Snakes were maintained at constant temperatures of 25, 30, and 35 C for 4--24 weeks. Blood chemistry evaluations of the host were made by standard hematological methods. Eosinophil counts, total proteins, and serum gamma globulins increased while packed-cell volumes and hemoglobins decreased. Autopsy studies revealed the first documented asexual multiplication of Mesocestoides corti in a laboratory infected ectothemic host, with the small intestine being the preferred organ. Pseudocyst formation was first observed to occur at 4 …


The Analysis Of A Substrate Preference Of Peromyscus (Rodentia: Cricetidae), Bruce E. Buttler Jun 1976

The Analysis Of A Substrate Preference Of Peromyscus (Rodentia: Cricetidae), Bruce E. Buttler

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The preference for a rocky situation was analyzed under laboratory conditions. In three-compartmented choice boxes, Peromyscus californicus and P. eremicus chose a compartment with rocks and a sandy floor over a compartment with just a sandy floor but P. maniculatus did not show a preference. In a similar experiment, in continual total darkness, the three species chose the compartment with the rocks. UM-key did not prefer the compartment with rocks when the rocks were encased in plastic and were under a normal light regime. When allowed a choice between an empty dark compartment and an empty lighted compartment exposed to …