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2024

Sustainable agriculture

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Grasslands As A Comparative For Farming Practices' Influence On Carbon/Nitrogen Dynamics, S A. Clancy, M E. Biondini, J C. Gardner Jun 2024

Grasslands As A Comparative For Farming Practices' Influence On Carbon/Nitrogen Dynamics, S A. Clancy, M E. Biondini, J C. Gardner

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

A remnant prairie was used for comparison of the soil as a natural resource among alternative and conventional farming systems. Beginning and ending biotic and abiotic characteristics were quantified directly. Carbon and N flow was calculated using CENTURY model. Carbon decay was not tied to the size of the soil organic matter pool (SOM), but to crop choice. Nitrogen decay was linked to the size of the SOM pool. Nitrogen fertilizer depressed the amount of N mineralized by soil biota. The alternative farming systems in North Dakota (no-till and green-manure fallow) more nearly mimic the ecosystem processes of the prairie …


Biological Stimulants Increase Fertilizer Efficiency And Pasture Legume Content, P. R. Espie, S. Haswell, A. Barton Feb 2024

Biological Stimulants Increase Fertilizer Efficiency And Pasture Legume Content, P. R. Espie, S. Haswell, A. Barton

IGC Proceedings (1997-2023)

The effects of a soil biological stimulant (SS) and biologically activated reactive phosphate rock (BAP) on pasture yield and botanical composition were examined in a field trial in low-fertility New Zealand rangeland. BAP application significantly increased pasture yield by 60% and BAP plus biostimulant increased yield by 120%. BAP significantly increased resident legume cover by 75% and BAP with biostimulants by 85%. Alfalfa, direct drilled as an indicator test species, increased in establishment from 0 to 3.8 plants m-2 with BAP and to 4.2 plants m-2 with BAP plus biostimulant. Biostimulant applied alone increased yield by 17%, legume cover by …