Digital Commons Network^™

دور الدعوة الإسماعيلية في انحسار المذاهب الفقهية في إفريقية, بثينة الجلاصي

Dirassat

The subject of the role of Ismaʿilite dogma in the decline of Islamic doctrines of jurisprudence is of great importance. From a historical and critical perspective, it is necessary to revise all the assumptions relating to this subject. On the one hand, the biographical and historical sources Malikites and achaʿrites concerning the history of Tunisia (Afriqiya) in the Middle Ages insist on the persecution practiced by the Fatimides against the Malikites and their thoughts. On the other side, there are Ismaʿilites and Shiʿites references whose Ismaiʿlites adherents are often presented as being tolerant with other doctrines in Tunisia, which has …

الأسر القائدية بسوس من المشيخة إلى القيادة زمن الحماية "حالة أسرة إدبورحيم" بقبيلة أولاد جرار, أحمد الشيخي

Dirassat

The Moroccan administrative organization until the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, before the imposition of the international protection system on it, was a spatial division according to the vastness and density of the population. Most of those supervising its organization were leaders appointed from notables and notables in this field. This situation continued to the extent of imposing the French protectorate on Morocco, which the protection administration will exploit to its advantage by imposing new administrative frameworks belonging to it to establish its colonial control. This is what we will try to focus on in this …

منظومة ابن سينا الإشراقية وتأثيرها على الفكر اليهودي الوسيط نموذج أبراهام بن عزرا, عبد الرحيم حيمد

Dirassat

Avicenna had a great influence on Jewish thinkers throughout the Middle Ages. Jewish philosophy drew many of its conceptual constructions from the Avicenna tradition and succeeded in constructing original doctrines by reconciling Jewish tradition, Greek philosophy and its Muslim reception. The article traces the influence of Avicenna's ishraq (Enlightenment) philosophy on medieval Jewish thought. It seeks to clarify the nature of this influence, and to define its paths and repercussions on Jewish scholars and their various philosophical doctrines. This study highlights the extent of this influence through the analysis of philosophical and mystical notions in the work of Abraham Ben …

تحولات الشعرية المغربية بين العهدين الوطاسي والسعدي تجربة الشاعر سعيد بن علي الحامدي ت973 ه نموذجا, رشيد كناني

Dirassat

Moroccan poetics has taken multiple paths that have embodied transformations in its history that have touched the essence of the structure of poetry. The most important transformations are perhaps those that affected the structure of Arabic poetry in Morocco between the Wattasid and Saadian eras. Arabic poetry in Morocco will adhere to the origins of the Arabic poem in its clearest doctrines with the Saadian period, thus realizing the link between Moroccan poetry and oriental poetry in the times of its prosperity, and circumventing what the structure of the Arabic poem in the Morocco in the era of Al-Wattasin reached …

دور السلطان مولاي رشيد العلوي في اعادة توحيد المغرب وبناء دولته الحديثة, عبد الله استيتيو

Dirassat

This article deals with the role of Sultan Moulay Rachid Alaoui in the reunification of Morocco and the laying of the foundations of its modern state in the second half of the 17th century; After defeating his brother, Moulayla Muhammad, and killing him in 1664. He took control of the east and southeast sides of Tazi to Tafilalet, then moved to the Rif region where he defeated the leader Abu Muhammad Abdullah Aaras, and killed him in 1666, then took the control of Fez in the same year, before the subjugation of the movement of Lakhdar Ghilan in the north-west …

L’Année De Bacchus D’El Mostafa Bouignane Entre Devoir De La Mémoire Et Exaltation De La Vie, Abdelkbir Jourji

Dirassat

This study will discuss the approach to the structure and narrative composition of the novel entitled L'année de Bacchus by Mostafa Bouignane, published by Virgule Editions in 2020. This text adds to a series of stories of which Bouignane constructs a narrative universe to reveal the nature of man who, even submissive and reduced, remains capable of regaining his freedom and leading a peaceful life. Thus, our study will propose an analysis of the ideological and historical dimension of this text representative of the literary experience of the author, then at the end the questioning of his human and moral …

La Conciliation Entre La Foi Et La Raison Dans La Pensée Théologique De Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba Mbacke, Khassim Diakhate

Dirassat

This paper explores the issue of the reconciliation between faith and reason in the theological thought of Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba. It attempts to elucidate the dynamics of this reconciliation by scrutinizing Koranic texts, the prophetic tradition, consensus and reasoning in order to know God and have faith in Him. Particular emphasis is placed on Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba’s interest in the reflection on the universe and its wonders, the contemplation of which is, moreover, a Koranic recommendation. It is on this momentum that Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba built his argument that the Creator of the world is necessarily provided with Attributes of …

Performance Et Rituel Au Maroc: Un Mariage Incestueux, Zineb Amrani

Dirassat

Confined to religion, mythology and the field of the supernatural, the performative dimension of ritual practices was neglected. Looking at ritual through the prism of Performance Studies means shifting the gaze to the context, gesture, play and communication rather than focusing on the cognitive dimension of actors and the textual dimension of Aristotelian theater. It is therefore in order to understand this conceptual effervescence that breaks with the cartesian doctrine, opposing the cognitive and the social, on the one hand, and the cognitive and the action, on the other hand, that we have chosen to devote the present article to …

تقييم قابلية المياه الجوفية للتلوث بفرشة الغرب باستخدام نموذج Drastic, عبد العالي بوعلكة, عبد المجيد السامي, لمياء بلحق, نسيبة بوزيد

Dirassat

The purpose of this article is to study the vulnerability of groundwater to pollution of the Gharb aquifer using the Drastic model, depending on the hydrological characteristics of the area regardless of the type of polluter, which can be used for the future planning, and take procedures that limit groundwater pollution from surface activities. The Gharb water table is an important source of drinking and irrigation water in the Gharb plain. Population growth and industrial and agricultural activities have resulted in the effects of contaminated materials contributing to the degradation of water quality. The results showed a vulnerability of groundwater …

الخطاب النقدي المغربي الحديث من سؤال الخصوصية إلى سؤال المنهج, لحسن بوتكلاي

Dirassat

The researcher of the evolutionary process of critical discourse in Morocco faces the question of its actual beginning as a practice describing creative work. A closer look at the studies which have dealt with the topic shows that these studies differ, whether in determining the date of its real beginning or in the stages it went through. Even at the present moment in which it has managed to surmount the complex of self-assertion and embrace modern theoretical and literary issues. Perhaps the reason for this difference is due to the concept adopted by each researcher of critical discourse itself. This …

الكلمة في اللغة العربية وقيود البناء, جمال والزين

Dirassat

This research paper aims to highlight the most important constraints, especially phonetic ones that govern word formation in Arabic. Therefore, if a word is an outcome of the combination of basic sounds and a morphological form, then the Arabic system considers a set of principles, which are combinatory constraints, in the process of word formation. Herein, it worth mentioning that these constraints are part of a general principle called the lightness and heaviness principle; it is a principle that governs the combination of the basic sounds (consonants) at the root level, as it governs the combination of vowels with one …

De La Mobilité À La Motilité: Vers Une Interdisciplinarité Dans L’Étude De La Mobilité Quotidienne, Mokhlis Derkaoui Alaoui, Abdellah Moussalih

Dirassat

When we talk about mobility, we are talking about both a change of place, position and a change of state of the actor, hence two dimensions of mobility: one spatial and the other social, we also note that this diversity of meanings depends on the disciplinary position from which the “mobility-change” question is approached, hence the importance of an interdisciplinary and integrating approach to this phenomenon, in order to be able to apprehend these various dimensions. In this article, we will first follow the historical development of research on mobility, then we will analyze the relationship between these two dimensions, …

Mise En Scène D’Un Espace En Devenir: De L’Espace Défraichi À L’Espace Métamorphose, Ismail Madani Alaoui

Dirassat

This study takes an interdisciplinary approach. It calls on semiotics, geography and communication. And according to R. Barthes who says “whoever would like to outline a semiotics of the city should be at the same time semiologist (specialists in signs), geographer, historian, urban planner, architect and probably psychoanalyst”. To carry out this study, we have chosen the city of Guelmim as an example of analysis. We start from a corpus of images to see to what extent does the semiotics of space account for the intelligibility of the city? Can it be perceived as a significant and attractive approach in …

L’Inadéquation Du Rêve À La Réalité Dans Madame Bovary (1857) De Gustave Flaubert, Abderrahim Bentai

Dirassat

The protagonist of Madame Bovary, namely Emma, a dreamy and romantic woman, will experience a bitter failure, as her marriage to Charles Bovary, a mediocre health officer, will bring her a procession of disappointments and disillusions. The radiant life she has long dreamed of alongside a wealthy and elegant husband turns into a mediocre and monotonous life with Charles, but also the inhabitants of her village, mostly uncultivated and narrow-minded peasants.

La Traduction Des Expressions Idiomatiques Par Équivalent Idiomatique, Chakib Lbaidi, Amal Arrame

Dirassat

Fixed expression and idioms are part of the translated discourse. They are ready-made constructions that summarize an idea or a concept by using outstanding formulas. Translate these expressions is a big challenge for the translator. Thus, a well done translation does not mean mastering the linguistic skills of both languages, since the text does not contain just linguistic facts. It is also about culture, emotions, connotations, style and the author’s genius. Formulaic language often presents significant issue in translation just as well as finding a fixed expression as equivalent.

Le Français Par Le Théâtre, Fatima Zahra Agnaou

Dirassat

The skill of communication is a notion that attracts attention of specialists. They believe it is the most important element of learning foreign languages. In fact, the main objective of teaching is achieving effective communication and being able to use the appropriate linguistic form to each situation. We are contributing to make theater as a means to teaching in FLE classes.

دينامية الغطاء النباتي بغابات بني يدر وجبل الحبيب: سيرورة التراجع ورهان الاستدامة (إقليم تطوان المغرب), عبد العالي بوعلكة, الحسن احماموش

Dirassat

The geographical location of the Western Rif Mountains, between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean has allowed the existence of a wealth of flora and fauna. In the western part of this territory extend the forests of Bni Ider and Jbel Habib, which spread over a large and varied geographical area. They constitute an important part of the ecological diversity characterizing the mountains of the western Rif. This natural heritage has always played an important socio-economic and environmental role locally. However, increasing human pressure on these forest resources, in addition to several unfavorable natural factors, have led to the deterioration …

ظاهرة الشروح الأدبية في الثقافة العربية, حسيبة الدار

Dirassat

This research deals with the phenomenon of literary annotations. It focuses on the concept of the term and its scientific value going all the way back to the emergence stages of these annotations in the Arab Mashriq (Middle East) and Arab Maghreb (Northwest Africa). This research also refers to the historical development of this writing style over the centuries by citing works in this regard and determining the most important texts with the highest share of annotations.

أثر الاستراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفية في تنمية الكفاية اللغوية لمتعلمي المرحلة الثانوية من ذوي الإعاقة السمعية: دورة التعلم الخماسية والتساؤل الذاتي نموذجاا, الحسين أوباها, محمد الفران

Dirassat

This study, which is part of doctoral research into applied linguistics, aimed to identify the impact of using metacognitive learning strategies on developing linguistic competence for deaf learners in LALLA ASMAE foundation for deaf children in Rabat-Morocco. using descriptive and quasi-experimental methodologies approaches, on experimental group learned by metacognitive strategies, and control group by an ordinary method. And Mykle Bust test for diagnosis of learning disabilities and the Linguistic competence test (examined its psychometric stabilities). The results showed significant differences at (α 0.05) in favor of the experimental group, and no statistically significant differences at (α 0.05) due to the …

Las Inscripciones Libico­Bereberes De Marruecos, Renata Ana Springer Bunk, Maria Antonia Perera Betancor, Margarita Cejudo Betancor

Dirassat

The Libico-Berber Inscriptions of Morocco

In the investigation of the Ibico-Berber script, a terminology has been used whose meaning can be complex and confusing for people who are not familiar with it. The denominations "Numidian", "Ibbic (Ibco-Western and East-Ibbi)", "Saharan (recent and ancient)", "rock art", "Tifinagh characters", and others, are applied in each case to a different modality of the These terms refer to various groups of inscriptions, as a result of classifications of the Ibi Coberber script that have been made in order to systematize the differences observed in the signs used in inscriptions from different places and dates.

Les Socialistes Français Et Le Maroc Au Début Du Xxe Siècle, Ali El Jaoui

Dirassat

The French Socialists and Moroccan at the Beginning of the XX Century

At the beginning of the 20^th century, the French socialists did not form a strong and active political party in its struggle against the policy pursued by the government of Paris. Many parties had come together to form 1901 two socialist parties: the socialist party of France around Jules Guesde and the French Socialist Party around Jean Jaures. Admittedly, French socialism had become part of national political life because of the attachment of its militants to the republican regime, but it was far "despite great efforts from …

Le Demantelement Actuel Du Piemont Sud Atlasique: Le Cas De La Partie Distale Du Cône De L'Oued Irguitene, Taroudant, Maroc, Ali Ait Hssaine

Dirassat

THE Actual Demolition of South Atlasic Piedment: Example of Down Stream Part of the Irguiten Fan, Taroudant, Morocco

At the present time, the downstream part of the Irguitene fan (Souss Valley, Morocco) is currently undergoing intense erosion. Morphogenic pro­cesses operating on the Holocene fine deposits lead to the development of a spectacular badland landscape.

These bad­lands in retourn evolve in pace with move a headwater ero­-sion.

Two factors are responsible for their development, the first and princi­pal is an anthropogenic, it is linked to the introduction of the sugar cane in the Souss valley from 12e to the l 7e …

Menace Sur La Capacite De Charge Animale Et Humaine Des Terres Au Togo: Cas Des Savanes Septentrionales, Ayéchoro K. Akibode

Dirassat

HREAT TO ANIMAL CARRYING CAPACITY AND LAND DOMAIN IN TOGO: CASE OF NORTHERN SAVANNA

The populations of the northern savannahs of Togo draw most of the resources they need for their subsistence from their environment. Food products, fodder, wood for crafts, but above all construction and firewood, traditional medicine products, etc. The natural environment! provides in addition to other needs other functions: in fact, vegetation provides shelter for humans and animals, protects the soil against erosion and maintains its fertility, etc.This vegetation also forms the privileged support of the spiritual life of a good number of local populations through the …

Les Investissements Economiques Des Ressortissants Marocains A L'Etranger Dans Les Petites Villes Du Souss, Ahmed Belkadi

Dirassat

Economic Investment by Moroccan Nationals Abroad in the Small Towns of Souss

Migrations in the Souss are characterized by their diversity and their historical origin. These are migrations oriented for several centuries towards foreign countries and the interior of the country. Domestically, the chleuhs (Soussis) are present in the various towns as traders. As for external emigration, they (the Soussis) have been moving for a very long time towards Sudan (Sub-Saharan Africa); and at the beginning of the 20th century, they were attracted by agricultural colonization in Algeria. But the most important movement of the Soussis abroad is that which …

Les Ressortissants Marocains A L'Etranger Et L'Investissement Dans L'Immobilier: Developpement Ou Sous-Developpement? - Le Cas D' Agadir -, Mohamed Ben Attou

Dirassat

Moroccan Nationals Abroad and Investment in Real Estate: Development or Under-development? -The Case of Agadir-

Since the 1920, many authors have tried to study the movements of populations. But it is only from the 1960s that we can speak of scientific research on migration. At the beginning, the emphasis was placed on Moroccan emigration abroad, because it represented for rural societies one of the most effective means of resisting the effects of the socio-spatial destruction disseminated by cities and their actors. (G. SIMON, 1983). Today, the city is gradually and closely linked to the migratory phenomenon both upstream and downstream: …

André Gide Ou L'Ecriture Bifide, Abdelkhaleq Jayed

Dirassat

Andre Gide or Bifid Writing

This study on the relationship between space and writing in Gide aims to show that this category of experience, quite often considered in its apparent stasis as sterile and less relevant, and having suffered unfairly, in the innumerable works that have been done on the work and life of Gide, of a certain marginalization, fulfills and fully accomplishes its role of revealing the great themes deeply and firmly anchored in the psyche of the writer.

Les Personnages Dans La Reclusion Solitaire De Tahar Ben Jelloun (Approche Sémiologique), Najib Wasmine

Dirassat

The Characters In Tahar Ben Jelloun’s Solitary Reclusion (semiological approach)

“For a semiological status of the character-'D is the title of a study by Philippe Hamon in which he traces the fundamental lines of a semio-Jogy of the character. He distinguishes it from historical, sociological, psychological, psychoanalytical and logical approaches. Conceived as a sign inscribed in the text, which is a system of linguistic signs, the character is the subject of a theoretical elaboration. Several criteria define its status: the “discontinuous signifier” or “label” (set of marks relating to the character dispersed in the text), the “discontinuous signified” (the meaning …

F. Scott Fitzgerald Et La Poetique De «L'Inacheve» Dans The Great Gatsby, Rachid El Hamri

Dirassat

F. Scott Fitzgerald and the Politics of

“THE UNFINISHED” IN THE GREAT GATSBY

It seems that every writer, when he tries to close a story, always obeys the same purpose: not to bring a conclusion to his text as a whole, but rather to specify that he has nothing more to say, that he can't or doesn't mean anything anymore. The concept of incompleteness. - which is only an internal border - offers an example of the "void" that it is possible to study in Literary texts. Formerly, writers spoke of this incompletion as a reality inherent in the very …

On Grammaticality Judgement Tasks In Second Language Acquisition Reasearch, Brahim Simour

Dirassat

The purpose of the present article is to consider some important metho- dological problems having to do with the techniques of elicitation of inter- language (henceforth IL) data. Researchers in Second Language Acquisition (SLA) generally make use of two main sorts of data: intuitional data and tex- tual data. The former broadly refer to learner's metalinguistic judgments and represent the dominating trend in the eighties, whereas the latter consist pri- marily of learner productions and were dominating in the seventies. Here, we will be particularly interested in the elicitation of intuitional data because of two fundamental reasons : the first …

Analyse De «Ben» Dans Le Dlscours De Migrants Arabophones Travaillant En France), Hassan Boujghagh

Dirassat

Analysis of "BEN" in the Story of Arabic -Speaking Migrants Working in France

We propose here to examine in the discourse of a group of Arabic-speaking migrants (working in the North of France for about twenty years), the functioning of one of the markers that the speaker has the possibility of inserting in an utterance where, often for reasons of difficulty of formulation but also for different reasons, the spoken chain has been interrupted. Almost all of these phenomena are part of a group of elements called “conversation structuring markers” by Roulet et al. (1985), “discourse support” by F. Deloffore …