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2020

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Identity Work By A Non-White Immigrant Business Scholar: Autoethnographic Vignettes Of Covering And Accenting, Mario Fernando, James Reveley, Mark Learmonth Jan 2020

Identity Work By A Non-White Immigrant Business Scholar: Autoethnographic Vignettes Of Covering And Accenting, Mario Fernando, James Reveley, Mark Learmonth

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

How do immigrants with multiple sources of identity deal with the identity tensions that arise from misidentification within the workplace? In order to answer this question, we reposition two under-researched self-presentational identity work strategies - covering and accenting - as particular types of intersectional identity work. Adopting a minoritarian perspective, we apply this framework to an autoethnographic study of a non-white business scholar's identity work. To the extent that covering and accenting allow the scholar to draw identity resources from non-threatening and widely available social identities, we find that this work enables him to avoid being discredited in the eyes …


Does Practice Make Micro-Entrepreneurs Perfect? An Investigation Of Expertise Acquisition Using Effectuation And Causation, Nadeera Ranabahu, Mary Barrett Jan 2020

Does Practice Make Micro-Entrepreneurs Perfect? An Investigation Of Expertise Acquisition Using Effectuation And Causation, Nadeera Ranabahu, Mary Barrett

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

This paper reports on a study testing whether and how the use of effectuation and causation logics influences deliberate practice in businesses started by microfinance borrowers ("micro-entrepreneurs") in Sri Lanka. Using mixed methods, we surveyed clients of a large Sri Lankan microfinance institution and deepened findings from the survey through 24 interviews. In this way, we identified specific patterns of relationships between principles of the two logics and five elements of deliberate practice identified in the expertise literature from cognitive science. We found that both effectual and causal logics (but not effectuation alone) facilitate deliberate practice, an important result since …


Finding Convergence: Economic Perspectives And The Economic Practices Of An Australian Ecovillage, Oriana Price, Simon Ville, Emma Elizabeth Heffernan, Belinda Kathlyn Gibbons, Mary Johnsson Jan 2020

Finding Convergence: Economic Perspectives And The Economic Practices Of An Australian Ecovillage, Oriana Price, Simon Ville, Emma Elizabeth Heffernan, Belinda Kathlyn Gibbons, Mary Johnsson

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

2020 The practices of ecologically-minded alternative communities illuminate differing perspectives on what might constitute an economy. This paper explores the extant literature and presents a framework for considering four spheres of confluence between the modern market economy and diverse economies: economic production practices, attitudes towards growth, environmental responsiveness and the socialrelational context of transactions. Drawing on evidence from an Australian ecovillage, the paper adopts the framework presented as a means of understanding the experiences of cooperatively negotiating various practices necessary to establish an intentionally sustainable community economy. Through this analysis, the paper provides insights into ways ecovillages may operate in …


University-Led Internships For Innovative Thinking: A Theoretical Framework, Nadeera Ranabahu, Shamika Almeida, Elias Kyriazis Jan 2020

University-Led Internships For Innovative Thinking: A Theoretical Framework, Nadeera Ranabahu, Shamika Almeida, Elias Kyriazis

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

Purpose - This article explains how business internships can be used to develop innovation skills in undergraduates. Design/methodology/approach - Using work-integrated learning and current literature on innovation, this article proposes a theoretical framework to design, implement, and measure outcomes of Innovation-Focused Internships (IFIs). The article also uses an illustrative case study from an Australian university to discuss practical use of this framework. Findings - The theoretical framework illustrates that stakeholders (i.e., students, industry, and university) need a common goal. Factors associated with managing innovation and student placements are key features of the framework. The illustrative case study demonstrates ways in …


Conceptualising Online Fashion Brand Recognition: Scale Development And Validation, Muhammad Sabbir Rahman, Md Afnan Hossain, Md Rifayat Islam Rushan, Mohammad Tayeenul Hoque, Hasliza Hassan Jan 2020

Conceptualising Online Fashion Brand Recognition: Scale Development And Validation, Muhammad Sabbir Rahman, Md Afnan Hossain, Md Rifayat Islam Rushan, Mohammad Tayeenul Hoque, Hasliza Hassan

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

Purpose – This study aims to develop and validate a scale for measuring online fashion brand recognition (OFBR). Design/methodology/approach – Given the existing literature on brand, multiple stages of studies were conducted as a part of the scale development process. The OFBR scale was validated by a step-by-step process following the scale validation methodology suggested in the specialised literature. Findings – The results demonstrate the 25 items of five unique factors that form the OFBR construct and confirm the strong validity of the construct. This finding suggests that the five-dimensional approach (online brand familiarity, online visual simplicity, online aesthetic attraction, …


Lean Six Sigma And Quality Frameworks In Higher Education - A Review Of Literature, Janelle Davidson, Oriana Price, Matthew P. Pepper Jan 2020

Lean Six Sigma And Quality Frameworks In Higher Education - A Review Of Literature, Janelle Davidson, Oriana Price, Matthew P. Pepper

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

2020, Emerald Publishing Limited. Purpose: This paper aims to present a review of literature that considers the use of quality frameworks in higher education (HE). Quality frameworks provide a minimum standard of teaching and learning of students. This systematic literature review identifies the tools and techniques to continuously improve the systems and processes that underpin teaching and learning are missing. With this in mind, the authors present a focus on Lean Six Sigma (LSS) as an improvement methodology adopted by the HE sector and present the factors that drive or hinder the implementation of LSS in higher education institutions (HEIs). …


Green Reputation Of Hotel Improvement Through Green Accounting And Harmonious Culture, Tjokorda Raka, I Astawa, Parulian Silaen Jan 2020

Green Reputation Of Hotel Improvement Through Green Accounting And Harmonious Culture, Tjokorda Raka, I Astawa, Parulian Silaen

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

This study aims to test green accounting which is moderated by harmonious culture (green culture) in building a green reputation of a hotel. Green accounting activities consisted of environmental awareness, environmental involvement, and environmental reporting. The concept of harmonious culture emphasises the harmonisation with God, human being, and the environment to reach happiness. The implementation of the two variables legitimates a green hotel, and therefore acts as a signal for consumers to help in hotel selection. Quantitative analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) method was used to process data collected through questionnaires. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling with criteria …


Network Resilience Modelling: A New Zealand Forestry Supply Chain Case, Paul Childerhouse, Mohammed Al Aqqad, Quan Zhou, Carel Bezuidenhout Jan 2020

Network Resilience Modelling: A New Zealand Forestry Supply Chain Case, Paul Childerhouse, Mohammed Al Aqqad, Quan Zhou, Carel Bezuidenhout

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

2020, Emerald Publishing Limited. Purpose: The objective of this research is to model supply chain network resilience for low frequency high impact disruptions. The outputs are aimed at providing policy and practitioner guidance on ways to enhance supply chain resilience. Design/methodology/approach: The research models the resilience of New Zealand's log export logistical network. A two-tier approach is developed; linear programming is used to model the aggregate-level resilience of the nation's ports, then discrete event simulation is used to evaluate operational constraints and validate the capacity of operational flows from forests to ports. Findings: The synthesis of linear programming and discrete …


Employee Voice In A Semi‐Rural Hospital: Impact Of Resourcing, Decision‐Making And Culture, Shamika Almeida, Elizabeth Frino, Marianna Milosavljevic Jan 2020

Employee Voice In A Semi‐Rural Hospital: Impact Of Resourcing, Decision‐Making And Culture, Shamika Almeida, Elizabeth Frino, Marianna Milosavljevic

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

The purpose of this paper is to understand current employee voice arrangements within a semi‐rural hospital and the implications for the engagement of healthcare professionals. The Job Demands‐Resources (JDR) model is used to explore how organisational mechanisms (resourcing, decision‐making processes and culture) provide a voice for staff. We adopt a single case study approach using in‐depth interviews with healthcare professionals in a semi‐rural public hospital in Australia. The study found that the semi‐rural context, characterised by high levels of centralised decision‐making and resourcing and low levels of confidentiality and anonymity, has limited employee voice and the ability for staff to …


The What And How Of Family Business Paradox: Literature-Inspired Distillations And Directions, Mary Barrett, Ken Moores Jan 2020

The What And How Of Family Business Paradox: Literature-Inspired Distillations And Directions, Mary Barrett, Ken Moores

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

The purpose of this article is to review and comment on the literature on family business paradox against the backdrop of Moores and Barrett's 4Ls learning framework. This framework outlined the learning paradoxes, priorities and pathways that successful family business CEOs identified and coped with in their learning journeys. A 'what and how' theme emerges from our literature review (203 items) where we identify both confirmations and deficiencies in the 4Ls framework - deficiencies that suggest future research opportunities. Research directions are distilled in the form of questions that extend the 4Ls by enhancing the model both within it and …


A Toilet Paper Run Is Like A Bank Run. The Economic Fixes Are About The Same, Alfredo R. Paloyo Jan 2020

A Toilet Paper Run Is Like A Bank Run. The Economic Fixes Are About The Same, Alfredo R. Paloyo

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

Panic buying knows no borders. Shoppers in Australia, Japan, Hong Kong and the United States have caught toilet paper fever on the back of the COVID-19 coronavirus. Shop shelves are being emptied as quickly as they can be stocked. This panic buying is the result of the fear of missing out. It’s a phenomenon of consumer behaviour similar to what happens when there is a run on banks. A bank run occurs when depositors of a bank withdraw cash because they believe it might collapse. What we’re seeing now is a toilet-paper run.


Effect Of Corporate Tax Avoidance Activities On Firm Bankruptcy Risk, Anirudh Dhawan, Liangbo Ma, Maria H. Kim Jan 2020

Effect Of Corporate Tax Avoidance Activities On Firm Bankruptcy Risk, Anirudh Dhawan, Liangbo Ma, Maria H. Kim

Faculty of Business - Papers (Archive)

Corporate tax avoidance has been shown to raise the cost of bank debt and lower credit and bond ratings. However, it is unclear whether tax avoidance actually increases a firm’s bankruptcy risk or whether it is just viewed negatively by banks and rating agencies. We find that firms engaging in tax avoidance and firms that are thinly capitalized face higher bankruptcy risk. To account for endogeneity and functional form misspecification, we verify our results using instrumental variable and propensity score matching methods. Our findings are consistent with the view that tax avoidance is a risk-enhancing activity.


Really Real And Virtually Real: Celebrating The Works Of Bert Flugelman, Michael K. Organ, Grant C. White, Karen L. Illesca, Nathan L. Riggir, Phillippa J. Webb Jan 2020

Really Real And Virtually Real: Celebrating The Works Of Bert Flugelman, Michael K. Organ, Grant C. White, Karen L. Illesca, Nathan L. Riggir, Phillippa J. Webb

Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Education) - Papers

University of Wollongong Library's Wry ARTificer exhibition, featuring the work of Bert Flugelman, blended physical and virtual environments as a practical showcase of the organisation's digital capabilities. A range of technologies were utilised, including the Microsoft Hololens augmented reality platform and 3D digitisation and modelling techniques. The exhibition stimulated collaboration between diverse communities of practice, including curators, archivists, learning technologists, software developers and librarians, to deliver an exciting and innovative interpretation of Flugelman's life and work.


Digital Journeys @ Uow Australia: From Digital Dexterities To Digital Humanities And Beyond, Renée C. Grant, Michael Organ Jan 2020

Digital Journeys @ Uow Australia: From Digital Dexterities To Digital Humanities And Beyond, Renée C. Grant, Michael Organ

Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Education) - Papers

In 2018, the University of Wollongong (UOW) launched The Future-Ready Library strategy. The inevitable question arose: How does one become ‘future-ready’? The answer lies, in part, in proactively engaging with evolving technologies and improving individual staff digital dexterities. Coinciding with release of The Future-Ready Library strategy, the Digital Literacy Workplace Program was put in place to foster upskilling opportunities for Library staff. One of the outcomes of this program was the creation of a local Digital Humanities Community of Practice in 2018. This article focuses on the transformative journey of the Community of Practice in developing staff digital dexterity through …


Official Channels, Brian Martin Jan 2020

Official Channels, Brian Martin

Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities - Papers

Official channels are things like grievance procedures, ombudsmen and courts. They are supposed to resolve problems and provide justice. However, trust in official channels can be misplaced: in many cases they may give only an illusion of a solution. In Official Channels, Brian Martin tells what he has learned about formal procedures set up to deal with problems associated with whistleblowing, sexual harassment, plagiarism, Wikipedia and other issues. He says it is unwise to put too much reliance on official channels and that more emphasis should be put on developing skills, changing cultures and exploring alternatives.


Economic Cognitive Institutions, Enrico Petracca, Shaun Gallagher Jan 2020

Economic Cognitive Institutions, Enrico Petracca, Shaun Gallagher

Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)

Copyright © Millennium Economics Ltd 2020. This paper introduces the notion of 'cognitive' institution and discusses its relevance to institutional economics. Cognitive institutions are conceptually founded on the philosophy of mind notion of extended mind, broadened to also include the distinctly social, institutional, and normative dimensions. Cognitive institutions are defined as institutions that not just allow agents to perform certain cognitive processes in the social domain but, more importantly, without which some of the agents' cognitive processes would not exist or even be possible. The externalist point of view of the extended mind has already had some influence in institutional …


Electrical Stimulation-Induced Osteogenesis Of Human Adipose Derived Stem Cells Using A Conductive Graphene-Cellulose Scaffold, Jianfeng Li, Xiao Liu, Jeremy Micah Crook, Gordon G. Wallace Jan 2020

Electrical Stimulation-Induced Osteogenesis Of Human Adipose Derived Stem Cells Using A Conductive Graphene-Cellulose Scaffold, Jianfeng Li, Xiao Liu, Jeremy Micah Crook, Gordon G. Wallace

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

The versatile properties of graphene-based materials are enabling various tissue regeneration, towards meeting an ever increasing demand for replacement tissues due to injury through trauma and disease. In particular, an innate ability for graphene to promote osteogenic differentiation of stem cells, combined with the potential to enhance the biological activity of cells through electrical stimulation (ES) using graphene, supports its use for osteoinduction or reconstruction. In this paper, we describe a miniaturized graphene-cellulose (G-C) scaffold-based device that incorporates electroactive G-C 'paper' within a polystyrene chamber for concomitant cell culture and ES. The G-C electrodes possessed lower impedance and higher charge …


Multiphase Identification In Ni-Pbte Contacts By Ebsd And Aberration-Corrected Stem, Xavier Reales Ferreres, Gilberto Casillas, Sima Aminorroaya-Yamini, Azdiar Adil Gazder Jan 2020

Multiphase Identification In Ni-Pbte Contacts By Ebsd And Aberration-Corrected Stem, Xavier Reales Ferreres, Gilberto Casillas, Sima Aminorroaya-Yamini, Azdiar Adil Gazder

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

EBSD in combination with aberration-corrected STEM is used to study the interfacial layer forming at Ni electrode - PbTe thermoelectric material interfaces. Contrary to previous studies, both orthorhombic and monoclinic phases are identified within the interfacial layer. EBSD and STEM data at interphase boundaries demonstrate an approximately smooth transition from orthorhombic to monoclinic phase with almost no crystal defects due to the small differences in lattice parameters and the prevalence of one of two previously unknown orientation relationships between the phases. Moreover, the presence of special boundaries resulting in orientation domains within both phases throughout the interfacial nickel telluride layer …


Electrochemical And Optical Aspects Of Cobalt Meso-Carbazole Substituted Porphyrin Complexes, Katarzyna Laba, Mieczyslaw Lapkowski, David L. Officer, Pawel W. Wagner, Przemyslaw Data Jan 2020

Electrochemical And Optical Aspects Of Cobalt Meso-Carbazole Substituted Porphyrin Complexes, Katarzyna Laba, Mieczyslaw Lapkowski, David L. Officer, Pawel W. Wagner, Przemyslaw Data

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

A series of cobalt (II) porphyrin complexes modified with carbazole rings at one or more meso positions of the macrocycle were synthesized and characterized as to their spectroscopic and basic electrochemical properties in non-aqueous media. The effect of the number and position (syn and anti) of carbazole groups on the complexes properties were investigated. The comparison was made to cobalt (II) porphyrin containing mesityl groups at the meso-positions. The relation between the site of redox processes in cobalt meso-carbazole substituted porphyrins were analysed. It was shown that the conjugated π-ring system of the porphyrin macrocycle, the cobalt central metal ion …


Carboxybetaine Functionalized Nanosilicas As Protein Resistant Surface Coatings, Brianna Knowles, Pawel W. Wagner, Shane A. Maclaughlin, Michael J. Higgins, Paul J. Molino Jan 2020

Carboxybetaine Functionalized Nanosilicas As Protein Resistant Surface Coatings, Brianna Knowles, Pawel W. Wagner, Shane A. Maclaughlin, Michael J. Higgins, Paul J. Molino

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

Materials with protein resistant properties are increasingly sought after for their potential application as low-fouling surface coatings. Hydrophilic coatings with improved resistance to protein fouling have been prepared from zwitterionic carboxybetaine (CB) functionalized silica nanoparticles (SiNPs). The authors report three methods of coating preparation via direct tethering of CB to predeposited particle films, a two-step surface functionalization process, and deposition of CB functionalized particle dispersions. The pH at which aqueous CB solutions were prepared and reacted to SiNPs was found to drastically influence the mechanism of CB attachment and affect the protein resistance of the resultant coatings. Depending on the …


Effects Of Boron Content On Microstructure And Wear Properties Of Fecocrnibx High-Entropy Alloy Coating By Laser Cladding, Dezheng Liu, Jing Zhao, Yan Li, Wenli Zhu, Liangxu Lin Jan 2020

Effects Of Boron Content On Microstructure And Wear Properties Of Fecocrnibx High-Entropy Alloy Coating By Laser Cladding, Dezheng Liu, Jing Zhao, Yan Li, Wenli Zhu, Liangxu Lin

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

The FeCoCrNiBx high-entropy alloy (HEA) coatings with three different boron (B) contents were synthesized on Q245R steel (American grade: SA515 Gr60) by laser cladding deposition technology. Effects of B content on the microstructure and wear properties of FeCoCrNiBx HEA coating were investigated. In this study, the phase composition, microstructure, micro-hardness, and wear resistance (rolling friction) were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a micro hardness tester, and a roller friction wear tester, respectively. The FeCoCrNiBx coatings exhibited a typical dendritic and interdendritic structure, and the microstructure was refined with the increase of B content. Additionally, the …


Ultrahigh Energy Storage Properties In (Sr0.7bi0.2)Tio3-Bi(Mg0.5zr0.5)O3 Lead-Free Ceramics And Potential For High-Temperature Capacitors, Xi Kong, Letao Yang, Zhenxiang Cheng, Shujun Zhang Jan 2020

Ultrahigh Energy Storage Properties In (Sr0.7bi0.2)Tio3-Bi(Mg0.5zr0.5)O3 Lead-Free Ceramics And Potential For High-Temperature Capacitors, Xi Kong, Letao Yang, Zhenxiang Cheng, Shujun Zhang

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

2020 by the authors. Due to the enhanced demand for numerous electrical energy storage applications, including applications at elevated temperatures, dielectric capacitors with optimized energy storage properties have attracted extensive attention. In this study, a series of lead-free strontium bismuth titanate based relaxor ferroelectric ceramics have been successfully synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The ultrahigh recoverable energy storage density of 4.2 J/cm3 under 380 kV/cm, with the high efficiency of 88%, was obtained in the sample with x = 0.06. Of particular importance is that this ceramic composition exhibits excellent energy storage performance over a wide work temperature up …


Flexible Lead-Free Bfo-Based Dielectric Capacitor With Large Energy Density, Superior Thermal Stability, And Reliable Bending Endurance, Chang Hong Yang, Jin Qian, Panpan Lv, Haitao Wu, Xiujuan Lin, Kun Wang, Jun Ouyang, Shifeng Huang, Xin Cheng, Zhenxiang Cheng Jan 2020

Flexible Lead-Free Bfo-Based Dielectric Capacitor With Large Energy Density, Superior Thermal Stability, And Reliable Bending Endurance, Chang Hong Yang, Jin Qian, Panpan Lv, Haitao Wu, Xiujuan Lin, Kun Wang, Jun Ouyang, Shifeng Huang, Xin Cheng, Zhenxiang Cheng

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

As an essential energy-stored device, the inorganic dielectric film capacitor plays an irreplaceable role in high-energy pulse power technology area. In this work, propelled by the challenge of overcoming the bottlenecks of inflexibility and inferior energy storage density of the pure BiFeO3 films, the mica with high bendability and thermal stability is adopted as substrate, and the relaxor ferroelectric (Sr0.7Bi0.2)TiO3 is introduced to form solid solution to introduce relaxor behavior. The subsequently fabricated 0.3Bi(Fe0.95Mn0.05)O3-0.7(Sr0.7Bi0.2)TiO3 (BFMO-SBT) thin film capacitor exhibits a high recoverable energy storage density (Wrec = 61 J cm−3) and a high efficiency (η = 75%) combined with a …


Synthesis Of Hierarchical Sn/Sno Nanosheets Assembled By Carbon-Coated Hollow Nanospheres As Anode Materials For Lithium/Sodium Ion Batteries, Fengrong He, Qi Xu, Baoping Zheng, Jun Zhang, Zhenguo Wu, Yanjun Zhong, Yanxiao Chen, Wei Xiang, Benhe Zhong, Xiaodong Guo Jan 2020

Synthesis Of Hierarchical Sn/Sno Nanosheets Assembled By Carbon-Coated Hollow Nanospheres As Anode Materials For Lithium/Sodium Ion Batteries, Fengrong He, Qi Xu, Baoping Zheng, Jun Zhang, Zhenguo Wu, Yanjun Zhong, Yanxiao Chen, Wei Xiang, Benhe Zhong, Xiaodong Guo

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry. Tin-based anode materials have aroused interest due to their high capacities. Nevertheless, the volume expansion problem during lithium insertion/extraction processes has severely hindered their practical application. In particular, nano-micro hierarchical structure is attractive with the integrated advantages of nano-effect and high thermal stability of the microstructure. Herein, hierarchical Sn/SnO nanosheets assembled by carbon-coated hollow nanospheres were successfully synthesized by a facile glucose-assisted hydrothermal method, in which the glucose served as both morphology-control agent and carbon source. The hierarchical Sn/SnO nanosheets exhibit excellent electrochemical performances owing to the unique configuration and carbon coating. …


Snell's Law For Spin Waves At A 90° Magnetic Domain Wall, Tomosato Hioki, Rei Tsuboi, Tom H. Johansen, Yusuke Hashimoto, Eiji Saitoh Jan 2020

Snell's Law For Spin Waves At A 90° Magnetic Domain Wall, Tomosato Hioki, Rei Tsuboi, Tom H. Johansen, Yusuke Hashimoto, Eiji Saitoh

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

© 2020 Author(s). We report the experimental observation of the refraction and reflection of propagating magnetostatic spin waves crossing a 90° domain wall (DW). Time-resolved magneto-optical imaging was used to observe the propagation dynamics of magnetostatic spin waves. Due to the magnetization rotation across such a DW, the dispersion relation of magnetostatic spin waves rotates by 90°. This results in a change in the propagation dynamics of spin waves on both sides of the DW. We observed the refraction and reflection of magnetostatic spin waves at the DW and reveal their characteristics that include negative refraction. The incident-angle dependence of …


Stabilization Of Skyrmions In A Nanodisk Without An External Magnetic Field, Hang Li, Collins Akosa, Peng Yan, Yuanxu Wang, Zhenxiang Cheng Jan 2020

Stabilization Of Skyrmions In A Nanodisk Without An External Magnetic Field, Hang Li, Collins Akosa, Peng Yan, Yuanxu Wang, Zhenxiang Cheng

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

We study, in the absence of a magnetic field, the stability of skyrmions in a disk-shaped ferromagnetic multilayer in the presence of locally pinned spins at the edge. This particular boundary condition suppresses the formation of helical states yet enhances the stabilization of states with rotational symmetry, such as Neél skyrmions. Numerical simulation shows that the size of the disk is a viable parameter to control the creation and annihilation of skyrmionic states. We also find that the demagnetization field renormalizes the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. This study opens an alternative avenue to the generation, stabilization, and control of magnetic skyrmions in …


Synergistic Amplification Of (Photo)Catalytic Oxygen And Hydrogen Generation From Water By Thin-Film Polypyrrole Composites, Mohammed Alsultan, Jaecheol Choi, Rouhollah Jalili, Pawel W. Wagner, Gerhard F. Swiegers Jan 2020

Synergistic Amplification Of (Photo)Catalytic Oxygen And Hydrogen Generation From Water By Thin-Film Polypyrrole Composites, Mohammed Alsultan, Jaecheol Choi, Rouhollah Jalili, Pawel W. Wagner, Gerhard F. Swiegers

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

© 2020 Elsevier B.V. Thin films of polypyrrole (PPy) containing nano-Ni ('nano-Ni’) (as catalyst) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) (as conductor) have been studied as (photo)electrocatalysts of the oxygen (O2)-evolution reaction (OER) (at 0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl, in 0.2M Na2SO4, pH 12) and the hydrogen (H2)-evolution reaction (HER) (at -0.75 V vs Ag/AgCl, in 0.05M H2SO4/0.2M Na2SO4) under light illumination of 0.25 sun. The above conditions were the most favorable for O2/H2-evolution under which the PPy and/or the nano-Ni constituents were not degraded. The industry benchmark catalyst, bare Pt, generated 0.15 mA/cm2 for O2-evolution and 2.2 mA/cm2 for H2-evolution under …


Graphene Oxide–Based Nanomaterials: An Insight Into Retinal Prosthesis, Jia Yang, Zih Yu, Sheng Cheng, Johnson Chung, Xiao Liu, Chung Wu, Shien Lin, Guan Chen Jan 2020

Graphene Oxide–Based Nanomaterials: An Insight Into Retinal Prosthesis, Jia Yang, Zih Yu, Sheng Cheng, Johnson Chung, Xiao Liu, Chung Wu, Shien Lin, Guan Chen

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Retinal prosthesis has recently emerged as a treatment strategy for retinopathies, providing excellent assistance in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinitis pigmentosa. The potential application of graphene oxide (GO), a highly biocompatible nanomaterial with superior physicochemical properties, in the fabrication of electrodes for retinal prosthesis, is reviewed in this article. This review integrates insights from biological medicine and nanotechnology, with electronic and electrical engineering technological breakthroughs, and aims to highlight innovative objectives in developing biomedical applications of retinal prosthesis.


Atomically Thin Superconductors, Zhi Li, Lina Sang, Peng Liu, Zengji Yue, Michael Fuhrer, Qikun Xue, Xiaolin Wang Jan 2020

Atomically Thin Superconductors, Zhi Li, Lina Sang, Peng Liu, Zengji Yue, Michael Fuhrer, Qikun Xue, Xiaolin Wang

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim In recent years, atomically thin superconductors, including atomically thin elemental superconductors, single layer FeSe films, and few-layer cuprate superconductors, have been studied extensively. This hot research field is mainly driven by the discovery of significant superconductivity enhancement and high-temperature interface superconductivity in single-layer FeSe films epitaxially grown on SrTiO3 substrates in 2012. This study has attracted tremendous research interest and generated more studies focusing on further enhancing superconductivity and finding the origin of the superconductivity. A few years later, research on atomically thin superconductors has extended to cuprate superconductors, unveiling many …


Hydrogen Terminated Germanene For A Robust Self-Powered Flexible Photoelectrochemical Photodetector, Nana Liu, Hui Qiao, Kang Xu, Yilian Xi, Long Ren, Ningyan Cheng, Dandan Cui, Xiang Qi, Xun Xu, Weichang Hao, Shi Xue Dou, Yi Du Jan 2020

Hydrogen Terminated Germanene For A Robust Self-Powered Flexible Photoelectrochemical Photodetector, Nana Liu, Hui Qiao, Kang Xu, Yilian Xi, Long Ren, Ningyan Cheng, Dandan Cui, Xiang Qi, Xun Xu, Weichang Hao, Shi Xue Dou, Yi Du

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim As a rising star in the family of graphene analogues, germanene shows great potential for electronic and optical device applications due to its unique structure and electronic properties. It is revealed that the hydrogen terminated germanene not only maintains a high carrier mobility similar to that of germanene, but also exhibits strong light–matter interaction with a direct band gap, exhibiting great potential for photoelectronics. In this work, few-layer germanane (GeH) nanosheets with controllable thickness are successfully synthesized by a solution-based exfoliation–centrifugation route. Instead of complicated microfabrication techniques, a robust photoelectrochemical (PEC)-type …