Digital Commons Network^™

Systematic Conservation Planning For Antarctic Research Stations, Shaun T. Brooks, Julia Jabour, Kevin A. Hughes, Fraser Morgan, Peter Convey, Elias T. Polymeropoulos, Dana M. Bergstrom

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

The small ice-free areas of Antarctica are essential locations for both biodiversity and scientific research but are subject to considerable and expanding human impacts, resulting primarily from station-based research and support activities, and local tourism. Awareness by operators of the need to conserve natural values in and around station and visitor site footprints exists, but the cumulative nature of impacts often results in reactive rather than proactive management. With human activity spread across many isolated pockets of ice-free ground, the pathway to the greatest reduction of human impacts within this natural reserve is through better management of these areas, which …

A Heatwave In Antarctica Totally Blew The Minds Of Scientists. They Set Out To Decipher It – And Here Are The Results, Dana M. Bergstrom

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Climate scientists don’t like surprises. It means our deep understanding of how the climate works isn’t quite as complete as we need. But unfortunately, as climate change worsens, surprises and unprecedented events keep happening.

In March 2022, Antarctica experienced an extraordinary heatwave. Large swathes of East Antarctica experienced temperatures up to 40°C (72°F) above normal, shattering temperature records. It was the most intense heatwave ever recorded anywhere in the world.

So shocking and rare was the event, it blew the minds of the Antarctic climate science community. A major global research project was launched to unravel the reasons behind it …

United Nations Environment Programme (Unep), Questions And Answers About The Effects Of Ozone Depletion, Uv Radiation, And Climate On Humans And The Environment. Supplement Of The 2022 Assessment Report Of The Unep Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Mads P. Sulbaek Andersen, Anthony L. Andrady, Alkiviadis F. Bais, Paul Barnes, Germar H. Bernhard, Scott N. Byrne, Anu M. Heikkila, Rachael Ireland, Marcel A. K Jansen, Sasha Madronich, Richard L. Mckenzie, Rachel Neale, Patrick J. Neale, Rachele Ossola, Qing-Wei Wang, Sten-Ake Wangberg, Christopher C. White, Stephen R. Wilson, Richard G. Zepp, Sharon A. Robinson

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

This collection of Questions & Answers (Q&As) was prepared by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the Montreal Protocol under the umbrella of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The document complements EEAP’s Quadrennial Assessment 2022 (https://ozone. unep.org/science/assessment/eeap) and provides interesting and useful information for policymakers, the general public, teachers, and scientists, written in an easy-to-understand language.

Environmental Effects Of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, Uv Radiation, And Interactions With Climate Change: 2022 Assessment Report, Anthony L. Andrady, Pieter J. Aucamp, Alkiviadis F. Bais, Paul W. Barnes, Germar H. Bernhard, Janet F. Bornman, D P. Hader, Anu M. Heikkila, Samuel Hylander, Janice Longstreth, Sasha Madronich, Patrick J. Neale, Rachel Neale, Krishna K. Pandey, Lesley E. Rhodes, Sharon A. Robinson, Matthew Robson, Kevin C. Rose, Barbara Sulzberger, Craig E. Williamson, Christopher C. White, Richard G. Zepp, Stephen R. Wilson, Sten-Ake Wangberg, Seyhan Yazar, Antony R. Young

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was established 35 years ago following the 1985 Vienna Convention for protection of the environment and human health against excessive amounts of harmful ultraviolet-B (UV-B, 280-315 nm) radiation reaching the Earth’s surface due to a reduced UV-B-absorbing ozone layer. The Montreal Protocol, ratified globally by all 198 Parties (countries), controls ca 100 ozone-depleting substances (ODS). These substances have been used in many applications, such as in refrigerants, air conditioners, aerosol propellants, fumigants against pests, fire extinguishers, and foam materials.

The Montreal Protocol has phased out nearly 99% of ODS, including …

Programa Del Medio Ambiente De Las Naciones Unidas (Unep), Preguntas Y Respuestas Acerca De Los Efectos De La Disminución Del Ozono, La Radiación Ultravioleta Y El Clima En Los Humanos Y El Medio Ambiente. Suplemento Del Reporte De Evaluación 2022 Del Panel De Evaluación De Los Efectos En El Medio Ambiente De Las Naciones Unidas, Mads P. Sulbaek Andersen, Anthony L. Andrady, Alkiviadis F. Bais, Paul Barnes, Germar H. Bernhard, Scott N. Byrne, Anu M. Heikkila, Rachael Ireland, Marcel A. K Jansen, Sasha Madronich, Richard L. Mckenzie, Rachel Neale, Patrick J. Neale, Rachele Ossola, Qing-Wei Wang, Sten-Ake Wangberg, Christopher C. White, Stephen R. Wilson, Richard G. Zepp, Sharon A. Robinson

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Esta colección de preguntas y respuestas fue preparada por el Panel de Evaluación de los Efectos en el Medio Ambiente (EEAP por sus siglas en inglés) del Protocolo de Montreal bajo el amparo del Programa para el Medio Ambiente de las Naciones Unidas (PNUM). Este documento es un complemento de la Evaluación Cuatrienal 2022 realizada por el EEAP (https://ozone. unep.org/science/assessment/eeap), y provee de información interesante y útil para redactores de políticas públicas, maestros y científicos. Este P&Rs está escrito en un lenguaje de fácil comprensión para el público en general.

How Do The Life Histories Of Women Who Have Experience Domestic Violence Impact The Ways They Decide On And Engage With Higher Education?, Kelly Lewer

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

My doctoral inquiry focused on understanding the experiences of mature aged female higher education students who had experienced domestic violence. Guided by the concepts of Bourdieu’s (1977) capital, field, and habitus this feminist narrative inquiry analysed the life histories of nine women from across the Australian state of New South Wales in relation to their resources and engagement within higher education. The findings presented in this paper point to the women’s success through sheer determination and perseverance, the choosing to limit engagement outside of the classroom, and frustrations over a lack of understanding.

An Expert-Driven Framework For Applying Edna Tools To Improve Biosecurity In The Antarctic, Laurence J. Clarke, Justine D. Shaw, Leonie Suter, Javier Atalah, Dana M. Bergstrom, Elisabeth Biersma, Peter Convey, Michelle Greve, Oakes Holland, Melissa J. Houghton, Kevin A. Hughes, Emma L. Johnston, Catherine K. King, Arlie H. Mccarthy, Angela Mcgaughran, Luis R. Pertierra, Sharon A. Robinson, Craig D. H Sherman, Jonathan S. Stark, Mark I. Stevens, Jan M. Strugnell, Ulla Von Ammon, Nerida G. Wilson, Anastasija Zaiko, Anna J. Macdonald

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Signatories to the Antarctic Treaty System’s Environmental Protocol are committed to preventing incursions of non-native species into Antarctica, but systematic surveillance is rare. Environmental DNA (eDNA) methods provide new opportunities for enhancing detection of non-native species and biosecurity monitoring. To be effective for Antarctic biosecurity, eDNA tests must have appropriate sensitivity and specificity to distinguish non-native from native Antarctic species, and be fit-for-purpose. This requires knowledge of the priority risk species or taxonomic groups for which eDNA surveillance will be informative, validated eDNA assays for those species or groups, and reference DNA sequences for both target non-native and related native …

United Nations Environment Programme (Unep), Plastics In The Environment In The Context Of Uv Radiation, Climate Change And The Montreal Protocol. 2023 Assessment Update Of The Unep Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Marcel A. K Jansen, Anthony L. Andrady, Janet F. Bornman, Pieter J. Aucamp, Alkiviadis F. Bais, Anastazia T. Banaszak, Paul W. Barnes, Germar H. Bernhard, Laura S. Bruckman, Rosa Busquets, Donat P. Hader, Mark L. Hanson, Anu M. Heikkila, Samuel Hylander, Robyn M. Lucas, Roy Mackenzie, Sasha Madronich, Patrick J. Neale, Rachel E. Neale, Catherine M. Olsen, Rachele Ossola, Krishna K. Pandey, Irina Petropavlovskikh, Laura E. Revell, Sharon A. Robinson, T Matthew Robson, Kevin C. Rose, Keith R. Solomon, Mads P. Sulbaek Andersen, Barbara Sulzberger, Timothy J. Wallington, Qing-Wei Wang, Sten-Ake Wangberg, Christopher C. White, Antony R. Young, Richard G. Zepp, Liping Zhu

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

This Assessment Update by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) considers the interactive effects of solar UV radiation, global warming, and other weathering factors on plastics. The Assessment illustrates the significance of solar UV radiation in decreasing the durability of plastic materials, degradation of plastic debris, formation of micro- and nanoplastic particles and accompanying leaching of potential toxic compounds. Micro- and nanoplastics have been found in all ecosystems, the atmosphere, and in humans. While the potential biological risks are not yet well-established, the widespread and increasing occurrence of plastic pollution is reason for …

Multi-Proxy Validation Of Glacial-Interglacial Rainfall Variations In Southwest Sulawesi, Alena K. Kimbrough, Michael K. Gagan, Gavin B. Dunbar, Wahyoe S. Hantoro, Chuan-Chou Shen, Hsun-Ming Hu, Hai Cheng, R Lawrence Edwards, Hamdi Rifai, Bambang W. Suwargadi

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Speleothem δ¹⁸O is widely used as a proxy for rainfall amount in the tropics on glacial-interglacial to interannual scales. However, uncertainties in the interpretation of this renowned proxy pose a vexing problem in tropical paleoclimatology. Here, we present paired multi-proxy geochemical measurements for stalagmites from southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia, and confirm changes in rainfall amount across ice age terminations. Collectively, the stalagmites span two glacial-interglacial transitions from ~380,000 to 330,000 and 230,000 to 170,000 years ago. Mg/Ca in the slow-growing stalagmites is affected by water moving through the karst and prior calcite precipitation, making it a good proxy for …

Stalagmite Memories Of Ancient Rainfall, Alena K. Kimbrough, Daniel A. Becker

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

No abstract provided.

Among Ancient Moss Forests: Observing Twenty-Five Years Of Change, Sharon A. Robinson

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

It was February 2022 when I started writing this essay, and I was returning from three weeks in Antarctica. As we flew back to Hobart I caught glimpses through the clouds of massive, glistening white, tabular icebergs suspended in semi-transparent sea ice in the intensely blue Southern Ocean below. From the sky the bergs look tiny, but are kilometres long. We had just completed intense work monitoring the moss beds in and around Casey Station. Two flights were due to leave Wilkins Aerodrome that day - ours and a second flight, an Australian Airforce C-17, that would bring the rest …

Integrating Genomics Into The Care Of People With Palliative Needs: A Global Scoping Review Of Policy Recommendations, Stephanie White, Gemma Mcerlean, Claudia Virdun, Jane L. Phillips, Chris Jacobs

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

BACKGROUND: Genomics has growing relevance to palliative care, where testing largely benefits relatives. Integration of genomics into the care of patients with palliative care needs has not received the critical attention it requires, and health professionals report a lack of policy guidance to support them to overcome practice barriers. SUMMARY: To identify policy recommendations related to: (1) integrating genomics into the care of patients with palliative care needs and their families, and (2) care of the family unit, we performed a scoping review of palliative care and genomic policies. Two of 78 policies recommended integrating genomics into palliative care. Six …

Antarctic Climate Change And The Environment: A Decadal Synopsis And Recommendations For Action, Steven L. Chown, Rachel I. Leihy, Tim R. Naish, Cassandra M. Brooks, Peter Convey, Benjamin J. Henley, Andrew N. Mackintosh, Laura M. Phillips, Mahlon C. Kennicutt Ii, Susie M. Grant

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Scientific evidence is abundantly clear and convincing that due to the current trajectory of human-derived emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, the atmosphere and ocean will continue to warm, the ocean will continue to acidify, atmospheric and ocean circulation patterns will be altered, the cryosphere will continue to lose ice in all forms, and sea level will rise.

Calibration Of A Qem-Eds System For Rapid Determination Of Potassium Concentrations Of Feldspar Grains Used In Optical Dating, Kieran O'Gorman, Frank Brink, Dominique Tanner, Bo Li, Zenobia Jacobs

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

© 2020 Elsevier B.V. Potassium (K)-rich feldspars are one of two mineral types typically used for optical dating. Feldspar grains can contain up to ~14 wt% K that gives rise to an internal dose rate component. This internal component can comprise a significant proportion of the total environmental dose rate to which a mineral grain is exposed. The environmental dose rate term—the denominator in the optical age equation—determines the rate at which electronic charge is transferred into the crystal lattice of a mineral grain over its period of burial. Not all feldspar grains have the same K concentration, so internal …

Resolving Sub-Micron-Scale Zonation Of Trace Elements In Quartz Using Tof-Sims, Ryan North, Dominique Tanner, Mitchell Nancarrow, Bozana Pasic, John A. Mavrogenes

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Quartz is abundant in the Earth’s continental crust and persistent throughout the geological record. Trace element signatures in silica minerals can be used to infer processes operating in magmatic and hydrothermal systems. Conventional analyses of trace elements in silica minerals are limited by either spatial or mass resolution (e.g., wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, micro X-ray fluorescence, laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS),and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Time-of-flight SIMS (TOF-SIMS) is a relatively new technique for geological applications and provides both high spatial and mass resolution. This minimally-destructive, in situ technique rapidly acquires a full suite of elements down to …

New Graduate Employment In General Practice: Perceptions Of Final-Year Nursing Students, Kaara Ray Calma, Anna Williams Williams, Susan Mcinnes, Elizabeth J. Halcomb

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Aim/objective: This paper sought to investigate the perceptions of final-year nursing students regarding general practice nursing as a new graduate career path.

Background: General practice nurses have become increasingly important in providing community-based care, in response to the growing burden of chronic conditions and the ageing population. To sustain this workforce, there is a need to optimise strategies to promote a consistent supply of new graduate nurses.

Design: This qualitative descriptive study was undertaken within a sequential explanatory mixed methods project.

Methods: Data were collected through semi-structured telephone interviews with sixteen final-year nursing students from five Australian universities. Interviews were …

Confidence, Interest And Intentions Of Final-Year Nursing Students Regarding Employment In General Practice, Kaara Ray Calma, Susan Mcinnes, Elizabeth J. Halcomb, Anna Williams

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Background: Rising health care burden has increased demand for general practice nurses. Exploring final-year nursing students’ perceived levels of confidence, interest and intention to work in this area can inform preparation and recruitment of new graduates into this workforce.

Aim: To explore final-year nursing students’ confidence, interest and intention to work in general practice.

Methods: Final-year nursing students from five universities situated in New South Wales, Australia were surveyed between March and June 2019. The survey comprised investigator-developed questions and validated tools adapted for use in general practice.

Findings: Of the 355 included responses, 34.1% respondents had a clinical placement …

Summary Update 2021 For Policymakers: Unep Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, P W. Barnes, J F. Bornman, K K. Pandey, G H. Bernhard, R E. Neale, Sharon A. Robinson, P J. Neale, R G. Zepp, S Madronich, C C. White, M P S Andersen, A L. Andrady, P J. Aucamp, A F. Bais, A T. Banaszak, M Berwick, L S. Bruckman, S N. Byrne, B Foereid, D-P Häder, A M. Heikkilä, L M. Hollestein, W-C Hou, S Hylander, M A K Jansen, A R. Klekociuk, J B. Liley, J Longstreth, R M. Lucas, J Martinez-Abaigar, R L. Mckenzie, K Mcneill, C M. Olsen, R Ossola, N D. Paul, L E. Rhodes, T M. Robson, K C. Rose, T Schikowski, K R. Solomon, B Sulzberger, J E. Ukpebor, Q-W Wang, S-Å Wängberg, C E. Williamson, S. R. Wilson, S Yazar, A R. Young, L Zhu, M Zhu

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

No abstract provided.

Cathodic Exfoliation Of Graphite Into Graphene Nanoplatelets In Aqueous Solution Of Alkali Metal Salts, Md Habibullah Dalal, Chong Yong Lee, Gordon G. Wallace

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Electrochemical exfoliation has emerged as a green, effective and scalable route for mass production of graphene. Cathodic exfoliation of graphite, offers a direct production of high quality and low defect graphene. However, the protocols for cathodic exfoliation reported to date, use mostly non-aqueous electrolytes which require extended period of intercalation, and post-treatment to further exfoliate the intercalated graphene layers. In contrast, the employment of environment friendly aqueous-based electrolytes, coupling with a shorter exfoliation period would be attractive features of any new protocol. Here, we demonstrate efficient cathodic electrochemical exfoliation of graphite to graphene nanoplatelets in aqueous electrolytes using common and …

Table Showing Nomenclature For Differentiation Of Three Classes Of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters Obtained By Lift/Frrf From Those Obtained In The Saturating Pulse Of Pam, Sharon A. Robinson

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Table showing nomenclature for differentiation of three classes of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters obtained by LIFT/FRRF from those obtained in the saturating pulse of PAM (adapted from Osmond et al. 2017 Functional Plant Biology 44: 985-1006). Blue indicates measuring protocols and measurements specific to LIFT. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters measured using LIFT in the dark are show in black, whilst red indicates those measured in the light.

Perspective: Why Whole Grains Should Be Incorporated Into Nutrient-Profile Models To Better Capture Nutrient Density, Adam Drewnowski, Nicola Mckeown, Katrina Kissock, Eleanor Beck, Heddie Mejborn, Florent Vieux, Jessica Smith, Gabriel Masset, Chris J. Seal

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Healthy eating patterns, as described by dietary guidelines, typically favor whole grains, low-fat dairy, vegetables, fruit, legumes, and nuts and seeds. Nutrient-profiling (NP) models capture nutrient density of individual foods and can inform healthier food choices. Although whole grains are prominently featured in most dietary guidelines, they are not included in most NP models. Healthy foods, as identified by most NP models, are those that contain limited amounts of energy, saturated fat, total or added sugar, and sodium. As global dietary guidance turns to foods and food groups as opposed to individual nutrients, future nutrient-density metrics may need to do …

A Qualitative Descriptive Study Of New Graduate Nurses’ Experiences Supporting Breastfeeding Women In Neonatal Settings, Nicole Prokop, Shahla Meedya, Jenny Sim

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Aim

The aim was to explore the experiences of new graduate nurses who provide support to breastfeeding women in neonatal care settings. The objective of this study was to explore the enablers and barriers that influenced new graduate nurses’ self-efficacy.

Background

Nurses have important roles in promoting and educating breastfeeding women in neonatal care settings. Although there are many studies that focused on nursing students and registered nurses’ experiences in supporting breastfeeding women, there is limited research about the experiences of new graduate nurses during their transition from universities to neonatal care settings as a registered nurse where they learn …

Final-Year Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Perceptions Of General Practice Nursing: A Qualitative Study, Kaara Ray Calma, Elizabeth J. Halcomb, Anna Williams, Susan Mcinnes

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Aim: To explore final-year nursing students’ perceptions of general practice nursing.

Background: The need for general practice nurses has increased due to growing demands for health care in the community. This demand is exacerbated by a shortage in the general practice nursing workforce. Understanding final-year nursing students’ perceptions of general practice nursing is important as these may influence career choices.

Design: Qualitative descriptive study within a mixed methods project.

Methods: Telephone interviews were conducted with sixteen final-year nursing students. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis. Reporting follows the COREQ checklist.

Results: Perceptions of general practice nursing …

Invasive Species Are Threatening Antarctica’S Fragile Ecosystems As Human Activity Grows And The World Warms, Dana M. Bergstrom, Shavawn Donoghue

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

We tend to think Antarctica is isolated and far away – biologically speaking, this is true. But the continent is busier than you probably imagine, with many national programs and tourist operators crisscrossing the globe to get there.

And each vessel, each cargo item, and each person could be harbouring non-native species, hitchhiking their way south. This threat to Antarctica’s fragile ecosystem is what our new evaluation, released today, grapples with.

We mapped the last five years of planes and ships visiting the continent, illuminating for the first time the extent of travel across the hemispheres and the potential source …

Understanding Antarctic Terrestrial Biological Systems In A Changing Climate, Shae Jones, Georgia Watson

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Antarctica is known for its unique flora and fauna; however, the current rate of change occurring across the continent threatens many of these species. Rapid changes in Antarctic ecosystems have been observed. Long-term monitoring, an essential component of ecological research, is needed to monitor these changes. Knowing how Antarctica’s ecological communities are responding to environmental changes is vital in understanding community resilience and resistance, predicting regime shifts, and providing crucial information for management and policy development. Current long-term biodiversity monitoring of Antarctic terrestrial communities is limited by spatial and species biases. Inconsistencies in the methodologies used for monitoring further limits …

Examining And Adapting The Psychometric Properties Of The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Health Services Survey (Mbi-Hss) Among Healthcare Professionals, Abbas S. Al Mutair, Alya Mutairi, Hiba Chagla, Khalid Alawam, Khulud Alsalman, Azeem Ali

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Burnout is known to negatively impact healthcare providers both physically and mentally and is assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). Many versions of this tool have been developed for different parts of the world, but there is currently no valid version specifically designed for use in the Gulf Cooperation Council Region. This study aims to use data collected across six different regions in the Gulf Cooperation Council Region to assess the validity and reliability of the MBI-HSS model and develop a version of the MBI-HSS best suited for evaluating burnout levels among the healthcare providers in this …

High Variability In Erythrocyte, Plasma And Whole Blood Epa And Dha Levels In Response To Supplementation, Cassandra Sparkes, Andrew J. Sinclair, Robert A. Gibson, Paul Else, Barbara J. Meyer

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Aim: the aim of this secondary analysis was to report the variability in response to n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) supplementation in erythrocytes, plasma and whole blood of a previously published dose response study. Methods: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of parallel design was conducted, whereby pre-menopausal women were randomly assigned to consume 0, 0.35, 0.7 or 1 g/day of supplemental eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) plus docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Fasted blood samples were taken at baseline and after eight weeks intervention. Erythrocyte, plasma and whole blood fatty acids were extracted using the method of Lepage and Roy and analysed …

Why Has Covid-19 Not Hit The Countries Like Nepal Yet?, Krishna P. Pathak, Tara Gaire, Mu-Hsing Ho, H.C. Chang

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Noble CORONA Virus (COVID-19) is an infectious disease similar form of pneumonia/ SARS-CoV-2- impacting globally. The fear of coronavirus looks pandemic, but its severity is uncertain. Nepal was one of the first nine countries outside of China to report a COVID-19 case. Also, its unpredictability of mode or range of surface, the lifespan of the virus, objects of transmission (a distance of air/air currents, living duration in air, humidity, duration on objects, surface). The first case was found in Wuhan in December 2019 in China. The purpose is to summarize the current information about COVID-19 and to explore in terms …

A Unified Call To Action From Australian Nursing And Midwifery Leaders: Ensuring That Black Lives Matter, L Geia, K Baird, K Bail, Lesley M. Barclay, James E. Bennett, O Best, M Birks, L Blackley, R Blackman, A Bonner, R Bryant, C Buzzacott, S Campbell, Christine Catling, C Chamberlain, L Cox, W Cross, M Cruickshank, A Cummins, H Dahlen, J Daly, Philip Darbyshire, Patricia M. Davidson, Elizabeth Denney-Wilson, R De Souza, K Doyle, A Drummond, J Duff, C Duffield, T Dunning, Leah East, D Elliott, R Elmir, D Fergie, Caleb Ferguson, Ritin S. Fernandez, D Flower, M Foureur, Cathrine Fowler, M Fry, E Gorman, J Grant, Joanne Gray, Elizabeth J. Halcomb, B Hart, D Hartz, M Hazelton, L Heaton, Louise Hickman, C Homer, C Hungerford, A Hutton, Debra Jackson, A Johnson, Margaret Kelly, A Kitson, S Knight, Tracy Levett-Jones, D Lindsay, Raymond W. Lovett, Lauretta Luck, Luke J. Molloy, E Manias, Judy Mannix, A Marriott, M Martin, D Massey, Andrea Mccloughen, S Mcgough, L Mcgrath, J Mills, Brett Mitchell, J Mohamed, J Montayre, Tracey Moroney, Wendy Moyle, Lorna Moxham, H Northam, S Nowlan, A O'Brien, O Ogunsiji, C Paterson, K Pennington, Kathleen Peters, Jane Phillips, Tamara Power, Nicholas Procter, Lucie Ramjan, N Ramsay, B Rasmussen, J Rihari-Thomas, B Rind, M Robinson, Michael Roche, K Sainsbury, Yenna Salamonson, J Sherwood, L Shields, Jenny Sim, J Skinner, G Smallwood, R Smallwood, L Stewart, S Taylor, K Usher, C Virdun, J Wannell, R Ward, C West, R West, Lesley Wilkes, R Williams, Rhonda Wilson, D Wynaden, R Wynne

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

Nurses and midwives of Australia now is the time for change! As powerfully placed, Indigenous and non-Indigenous nursing and midwifery professionals, together we can ensure an effective and robust Indigenous curriculum in our nursing and midwifery schools of education. Today, Australia finds itself in a shifting tide of social change, where the voices for better and safer health care ring out loud. Voices for justice, equity and equality reverberate across our cities, our streets, homes, and institutions of learning. It is a call for new songlines of reform. The need to embed meaningful Indigenous health curricula is stronger now than …

Comparing Responses To Public Health And Industry-Funded Alcohol Harm Reduction Advertisements: An Experimental Study, Emily Brennan, Danielle A. J. M Schoenaker, Sarah Durkin, Kimberley Dunstone, Helen Dixon, Michael Slater, Simone Pettigrew, Melanie Wakefield

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Part B

© Objectives Conduct a head-to-head experimental test of responses to alcohol harm reduction advertisements developed by alcohol industry Social Aspects/Public Relations Organisations (SAPROs) versus those developed by public health (PH) agencies. We hypothesised that, on average, SAPRO advertisements would be less effective at generating motivation (H1) and intentions to reduce alcohol consumption (H2) but more effective at generating positive perceptions of people who drink (H3). Design Online experiment with random assignment to condition. Participants 2923 Australian adult weekly drinkers (49% high-risk drinkers) recruited from an opt-in online panel. Interventions Participants viewed 3 of 83 advertisements developed by PH agencies (n=2174) …