Digital Commons Network^™

The Confederate Sequestration Act, Daniel W. Hamilton

Daniel W. Hamilton

In the South there was near ideological consensus on the legal basis for seizing Union property during the Civil War. The United States was an enemy belligerent whose property was, at international law, subject to permanent confiscation during war. Through the resort to international law, the Confederacy was able not only to assert its sovereignty, but also to craft a far more rigorous and effective confiscation regime much quicker than their Northern counterparts. U.S. citizens were, at Confederate law, foreigners, and were not due the protections of domestic Confederate constitutional law. U.S. citizens were not traitors or rebels, and in …

Are Tourists Willing To Pay Additional Fees To Protect Corals In Mexico?, James F. Casey

James F Casey

Coral reefs have been referred to as the rainforests of the sea, maintaining the most diverse forms of life on earth. Unfortunately, fifty-eight percent of the world’s reefs are potentially threatened by human activity. The primary objective of this paper is to determine if tourists, visiting the Riviera Maya, Mexico are willing to pay an entrance fee to enhance coral reef protection. We use a discrete choice contingent valuation (CV) experiment with almost 400 visitors to determine a measure of compensating variation for contributing to a public trust to protect corals. Results suggest there are significant possibilities for implementing a …

Derecho A La Intimidad Y Responsabilidad Civil. El Refuerzo De Los Derechos Fundamentales A Través De Los Remedios Civilísticos, Leysser L. Leon

Leysser L. León

¿Puede la responsabilidad civil cumplir funciones de refuerzo de derechos de la personalidad (derechos fundamentales)? La protección resarcitoria de la intimidad es la clave para analizar el impacto de esta nueva función de una institución del derecho privado que se renueva permanentemente.

The Psychology Behind Case Briefing: A Powerful Cognitive Schema, Leah M. Christensen

Leah M Christensen

Abstract: Why is case briefing so important for first year law students? This article explores the way in which law students learn in the context of case analysis. As new students approach case analysis for the first time, the case brief is an effective “schema” to provide students with a framework within which to analyze a legal opinion. Case briefing does more than simply allow students to pull out the holding of a case; it helps beginning law students organize a legal opinion’s analytical framework accurately and efficiently. This article urges legal educators to consider how the current research on …

Correlation Versus Causality: Further Thoughts On The Law Review/Law School Liaison, Ronen Perry

Ronen Perry

This Essay is the third in a series of articles discussing the relative value of American law reviews, and a response to Professor Alfred Brophy's elaboration of my initial study of the high mathematical correlation between law review quality, as manifested in citation-based measures, and law school reputation. Given my prior interest in the relative value of American law reviews, I have used the abovementioned correlation as a means to explain some of the variance in quality among law reviews. Brophy's empirical findings overlap mine, yet the extent of his analysis, as well as his interpretation and utilization of the …

The Relative Value Of American Law Reviews: Refinement And Implementation, Ronen Perry

Ronen Perry

This Article complements a recently published paper in which I discussed the theoretical and methodological aspects of law review rankings. The purpose of this Article is twofold: refinement of the theoretical framework, and implementation. It proposes, defends, and implements a complex ranking method for general-interest student-edited law reviews, based on a judicious weighting of normalized citation frequency and normalized impact factor. It then analyzes the distribution of journals’ scores, and the diminishing marginal difference between them. Finally, it examines the correlation between law schools’ positions in the U.S. News & World Report 2006 ranking and their flagship law reviews’ positions …

Tort Liability Of Recalcitrant Husbands, Yehiel S. Kaplan, Ronen Perry

Ronen Perry

A Jewish man and a Jewish woman, both residents of the State of Israel, are married in a Jewish religious ceremony. After their relationship encounters difficulties, the woman applies for a divorce in accordance with Jewish law (hereinafter: a Gett). A Rabbinical Court determines that the man has to grant his wife a Gett, but he disobeys the ruling. The Rabbinical Courts (Enforcement of Divorce Rulings) Act, 1995, enables the court to impose various sanctions on the recalcitrant husband but despite the sanctions, or as a result of the court's reluctance to impose them, the man remains recalcitrant. Under these …

Use Of Queuing Models In Health Care, Vikas Singh

Vikas Singh

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Queuing theory is basically a mathematical approach(falling under the purview of decision analysis or industrial engineering) applied to the analysis of waiting lines. (Kleinrock) “We study the phenomenon of standing, waiting and serving, and we call this study Queuing Theory”, “Any system in which arrivals places demands upon a finite capacity resource may be termed as a queuing system”. In case of health care facilities, it can be found wherever patients arrive or demand for the services randomly, such as emergency room, walk in patients in outpatient setting, for facilities and resource planning, for emergency and disaster management …

Telemedicine And Mobile Telemedicine Systems, Vikas Singh

Vikas Singh

No abstract provided.

Telemedicine And Mobile Telemedicine Systems, Vikas Singh

Vikas Singh

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

Telemedicine literally means medicine at a distance. It is both the delivery of healthcare and exchange of healthcare information over long distances, combining medical knowledge with communications and information technology. It includes both, the clinical (diagnosis, treatment and medical records) and academic medicine (research, education and training).

An estimated 100 million Americans suffer from chronic health conditions, including heart disease, lung disorders, and diabetes, and treatment for these conditions accounts for three-fourths of total U.S. health-care costs. In addition, the elderly (65 years or older) population is rapidly increasing; it is estimated that it will reach 53 million …

Use Of Queuing Models In Health Care - Ppt, Vikas Singh

Vikas Singh

A brief powerpoint presentation of the paper, "Use of Queuing Models in Health Care".

Managing Complications Of Radiation Therapy In Head And Neck Cancer Patients: Part Ii. Management Of Radiation-Induced Caries, W. L. Chai, W.C. Ngeow, R. Ramli, R. A. Rahman

Wei Cheong Ngeow

Head and neck cancer is becoming a more recognizable pathology to the general population and dentists. The modes of treatment include surgery and/or radiation therapy. Where possible, pretreatment dental assessment shall be provided for these patients before they undergo radiation therapy. There are occasions, however, whereby head and neck cancer patients are not prepared optimally for radiation therapy. Because of this, they succumb to complicated oral complications after radiation therapy. The management of xerostomia has been reviewed in Part I of this series. In this article, the management of dental caries, a sequalae of xerostomia following radiation therapy is reviewed. …

Managing Complications Of Radiation Therapy In Head And Neck Cancer Patients: Part I. Management Of Xerostomia, W.C. Ngeow, W. L. Chai, R. A. Rahman, R. Ramli

Wei Cheong Ngeow

Head and neck cancer is becoming a more recognizable pathology to the general population and dentists. The modes of treatment include surgery and/or radiation therapy. Where possible, pretreatment dental assessment shall be provided for these patients before they receive radiation therapy. There are occasions, however, whereby head and neck cancer patients are not prepared optimally for radiation therapy. Because of this, they succumb to complicated oral adverse effects after radiation therapy. Part I of this series reviews the management of xerostomia. The management of the effect of xerostomia to the dentition/oral cavity is discussed in Part II. © 2006 Elsevier. …

Managing Complications Of Radiation Therapy In Head And Neck Cancer Patients: Part V. Management Of Mucositis, W.C. Ngeow, W. L. Chai, R. A. Rahman, R. Ramli

Wei Cheong Ngeow

Head and neck cancer is becoming a more recognizable pathology to the general population and dentists. The modes of treatment include surgery and/or radiation therapy. Where possible, pretreatment dental assessment shall be provided for these patients before they undergo radiation therapy. There are occasions, however, whereby head and neck cancer patients are not prepared optimally for radiation therapy. Because of this, they succumb to complicated oral adverse effects after radiation therapy. The second last part of this series reviews and discusses the management of complication that commonly occur to the oral mucosa, i.e. mucositis. © 2006 Elsevier. All rights reserved.

Managing Complications Of Radiation Therapy In Head And Neck Cancer Patients: Part Vi. Management Of Opportunistic Infections, W.C. Ngeow, W. L. Chai, R. Ramli, R. A. Rahman

Wei Cheong Ngeow

Head and neck cancer is becoming a more recognizable pathology to the general population and dentists. The modes of treatment include surgery and/or radiation therapy. Where possible, pretreatment dental assessment shall be provided for these patients before they undergo radiation therapy. There are occasions, however, whereby head and neck cancer patients are not prepared optimally for radiation therapy. Because of this, they succumb to complicated oral adverse effects after radiation therapy. The last part of this series reviews the opportunistic infections that can occur to the perioral structure. Their management is briefly discussed. © 2006 Elsevier. All rights reserved.

Managing Complications Of Radiation Therapy In Head And Neck Cancer Patients: Part Iv. Management Of Osteoradionecrosis, R. Ramli, W.C. Ngeow, R. A. Rahman, W. L. Chai

Wei Cheong Ngeow

Head and neck cancer is becoming a more recognizable pathology to the general population and dentists. The modes of treatment include surgery and/or radiation therapy. Pretreatment dental assessment should be provided for these patients before they undergo radiation therapy. There are occasions, however, whereby head and neck cancer patients are not prepared optimally and, as a result, they succumb to complicated oral adverse effects after radiation therapy. Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is a severe debilitating condition that impairs healing due to reduction in vascularity and osteocyte population in the affected bone. This article reviews methods of treatment used to treat ORN such …

Transient Loss Of Power Of Accommodation In 1 Eye Following Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block: Report Of 2 Cases, W.C. Ngeow, C. K. Shim, W. L. Chai

Wei Cheong Ngeow

Unintended intravascular injection from inferior alveolar nerve blocks can result in frustrating distant complications affecting such structures as the middle ear and eyes. Possible complications affecting the eyes include blurring of vision, diplopia, mydriasis, palpebral ptosis and amaurosis ( temporary or permanent). In this article, we present a complication that has been reported only rarely. Two patients developed transient loss of power of accommodation of the eye resulting in blurred vision after routine inferior alveolar nerve blocks on the ipsilateral side. Clear vision returned within 10 - 15 minutes after completion of the blocks. The possible explanation for this phenomenon …

Managing Complications Of Radiation Therapy In Head And Neck Cancer Patients: Part Iii. Provision Of Dentures, R. A. Rahman, W.C. Ngeow, W. L. Chai, R. Ramli

Wei Cheong Ngeow

Head and neck cancer is becoming a more recognizable pathology to the general population and dentists. The modes of treatment include surgery and/or radiation therapy. Pretreatment dental assessment should be provided for these patients before they undergo radiation therapy. There are occasions, however, whereby head and neck cancer patients are not prepared optimally and, as a result, they succumb to complicated oral adverse effects after radiation therapy. The management of radiation-induced caries, a sequelae of xerostomia has been reviewed in Part II of this series. In this article, the management of difficulty with dentures, another sequelae of xerostomia following radiation …

As Alterações Das Hipóteses De Cabimento Dos Recursos Extraordinário E Especial Promovidas Pela Emenda Constitucional Nº 45, De 8 De Dezembro De 2004, Nelson Rodrigues Netto

Nelson Rodrigues Netto

No abstract provided.

Creating Representations Of Justice In The Third Millennium: Legal Poetics In Digital Times, Shulamit Almog

Shulamit Almog

The article describes how of traditional legal representations may dramatically alter by the shift to digital technology. The article deals with this change by offering vocabulary and modes of thought to help evaluate the digital condition's impact on the creation of legal representations. The core contention is that digital times require epistemological changes that influence the efficacy of traditional legal poetics. Specifically, the digital condition pulls in two directions by modifying the fashioning of legal representations, yet preserving the established poetic apparatus based on traditional poetic tools.

The Search For Minimal Risk In International Pediatric Clinical Trials, Tracey E. Chan

Tracey E Chan

Difficult ethical and regulatory challenges are raised whenever children are enrolled in non-beneficial research. Their resolution takes on new significance in the light of transnational pharmaceutical development trials in developing countries. This paper examines what international guidelines exist and how they address the challenges posed by involving children in non-beneficial clinical trials, focussing on the concept of ‘minimal’ risk as a legal and ethical standard to protect children from exposure to unwarranted risks presented by such trials. It reviews several domestic approaches to the question of minimal risk before evaluating the adequacy of existing international guidelines to address the needs …

Konya'da Sanayi Sergileri (1901-1960), Yaşar Semiz

Yaşar Semiz

No abstract provided.

Economic Growth And The Environment: A Review Of Theory And Empirics, M. Scott Taylor, William Brock

M. Scott Taylor

The relationship between economic growth and the environment is, and will always remain, controversial. Some see the emergence of new pollution problems, the lack of success in dealing with global warming and the still rising population in the Third World as proof positive that humans are a short-sighted and rapacious species. Others however see the glass as half full. They note the tremendous progress made in providing urban sanitation, improvements in air quality in major cities and marvel at the continuing improvements in the human condition made possible by technological advance. The first group focuses on the remaining and often …

Seta Lübnan Raporu: Lübnan'da İstikrar Arayışları, Talha Kose

Talha Kose

No abstract provided.

Non-Monotone Incentives In A Model Of Coexisting Hidden Action And Hidden Information, Suren Basov

Suren Basov

In this paper I consider a model of coexisting moral hazard and adverse selection, similar to one considered by Guesnerie, Picard, and Rey (1989). I provide an explicit solution for the optimal incentive scheme in the case, when the effort is observed with a normally distributed error. The main observation is that in this case the optimal incentive scheme often fails to be monotone. If the monotonicity constraint is imposed on the solution for economic reasons there would exist a region of profit realizations, such that the optimal compensation will be independent of on performance.

A Doubly Fed Induction Motor As Very Low Speed Drive , Mukhtar Ahmad

Mukhtar Ahmad

No abstract provided.

All In The Family: The Apocalyptic Legal Tradition As Crit Theory, Marc L. Roark

Marc L. Roark

In 1986, a new genre of American legal education emerged upon the American legal conscience. Regent University (then CBN University) opened the first expressly evangelical law school and initially only accepted committed evangelical believers into its program. Since Regent’s beginnings, at least three other law schools have opened with similarly expressed missions of recapturing the faith in the teaching of American law; the most recent is Jerry Falwell’s Liberty University. This essay draws attention to Regent and Liberty as evangelical manifestations of American jurisprudential philosophy. Though formed out of a perceived need to inject conservative values (often times confused as …

How Have The World’S Poorest Fared Since The Early 1980s?, Martin Ravallion, Shaohua Chen

Martin Ravallion

We present new estimates of the extent of the developing world’s progress against poverty. By the frugal $1 per day standard, we find that there were 1.1 billion poor in 2001 — almost 400 million fewer than 20 years earlier. Over the same period, the number of poor declined by over 400 million in China, though half of this decline was in the first few years of the 1980s. The number of poor outside China rose slightly over the period. A marked bunching up of people between $1 and $2 per day has also emerged, with an increase over time …

An Econometric Method Of Correcting For Unit Nonresponse Bias In Surveys, Martin Ravallion, Anton Korinek, Johan Mistiaen

Martin Ravallion

Past approaches to correcting for unit nonresponse in sample surveys by re-weighting the data assume that the problem is ignorable within arbitrary subgroups of the population. Theory and evidence suggest that this assumption is unlikely to hold, and that household characteristics such as income systematically affect survey compliance. We show that this leaves a bias in the re-weighted data and we propose a method of correcting for this bias. The geographic structure of nonresponse rates allows us to identify a micro compliance function, which is then used to re-weight the unit-record data. An example is given for the US Current …

Are There Lasting Impacts Of Aid To Poor Areas? Evidence From Rural China, Martin Ravallion, Shaohua Chen, Ren Mu

Martin Ravallion

The paper re-visits the site of a large, World Bank-financed, rural development program in China, 10 years after it began and four years after disbursements ended. The program emphasized community participation in multi-sectoral interventions (including farming, animal husbandry, infrastructure and social services). Data were collected on 2,000 households in project and non-project areas, spanning 10 years. A double-difference estimator of the program’s impact (on top of pre-existing governmental programs) reveals sizeable short-term income gains that were mostly saved. Only small and statistically insignificant gains to mean consumption emerged in the longer-term — though in rough accord with the gain to …