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2022

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Technical Education Teachers' Perception Of Higher-Order Thinking Skills And Their Ability To Implement It In Indonesia, Sutarto Hadi Prayitno, Amat Jaedun Dec 2022

Technical Education Teachers' Perception Of Higher-Order Thinking Skills And Their Ability To Implement It In Indonesia, Sutarto Hadi Prayitno, Amat Jaedun

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

World Economic Forum's report (2020) reported that the top five out of 10 skills needed by employers in 2025 are (1) analytical thinking and innovation, (2) active learning and learning strategies, (3) complex problem solving, (4) critical thinking and analysis, and (5) creativity, originality, and initiative. These skills thrive workers entering the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and are the core of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Parallelly, educationists conclude that teaching students with HOTS is a must, but the challenge is how to do it effectively. This study's objectives were to know vocational and technical teachers' perception of HOTS and …


Edupreneurship Implementation Through Teaching Factory On Mechanical Engineering Competence, Tri Kuat, Purnawan Purnawan Dec 2022

Edupreneurship Implementation Through Teaching Factory On Mechanical Engineering Competence, Tri Kuat, Purnawan Purnawan

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

This study aims to (1) Describe how the edupreneurship implementation through Teaching Factory (TEFA) on the mechanical engineering expertise competence at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo; (2) Describe the factors supporting the successful implementation of edupreneurship through teaching factory on the mechanical engineering expertise competence at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo; and (3) Describes the contribution of the edupreneurship implementation through the teaching factory in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit in mechanical engineering students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo. This qualitative research used a descriptive approach. The data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation. The informants comprised principals, vice-principals of curriculum, heads …


Transformation Of Vocational Skills For Doormat Craftsmen From Persons With Disabilities Using Assistive Technology, Edy Purnomo, Bayu Rahmat Setiadi, Ishartiwi Ishartiwi, Eka Ary Wibawa, Angga Damayanto Dec 2022

Transformation Of Vocational Skills For Doormat Craftsmen From Persons With Disabilities Using Assistive Technology, Edy Purnomo, Bayu Rahmat Setiadi, Ishartiwi Ishartiwi, Eka Ary Wibawa, Angga Damayanto

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

Vocational skills in an inclusive society are needed in business trips within an organization. The Mitra Sejahtera Center for Disability Empowerment (PPDMS) is an organization of persons with disabilities that is productive in producing patchwork mat products in quite a large capacity. This research wants to reveal how assistive technology in their business can change their vocational skills before and after knowing technology. This study uses a qualitative approach with a unique case of doormat crafts at PPDMS in Gunungkidul Regency. The research subject is the organizational chart, including the chairman and members involved in the production of doormats. The …


Development Of Integrated Project-Based (Pjbl-T) Model To Improve Work Readiness Of Vocational High School Students, Bambang Sudarsono, Fatwa Tentama, Surahma Asti Mulasari, Tri Wahyuni Sukesi, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati, Fanani Arief Ghozali, Herman Yuliansyah, Lu'lu' Nafiati, Herminarto Sofyan Dec 2022

Development Of Integrated Project-Based (Pjbl-T) Model To Improve Work Readiness Of Vocational High School Students, Bambang Sudarsono, Fatwa Tentama, Surahma Asti Mulasari, Tri Wahyuni Sukesi, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati, Fanani Arief Ghozali, Herman Yuliansyah, Lu'lu' Nafiati, Herminarto Sofyan

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

The unemployed from vocational high schools (SMK) is still high. Several factors, including the low job readiness of vocational students and the small availability of jobs, cause the high unemployment rate for vocational schools. This study aims to develop a learning model of Integrated Project Based Learning (PjBL-T) and test the effectiveness of the PjBL-T model in preparing vocational students' job readiness. The design of this study adopted the Richey and Klein model stages. This research was carried out in three stages: model development, internal validation, and external validation. This study used research subjects consisting of 10 vocational teachers, ten …


Blended Learning As An Effective Method For School And University Teachers Of Kazakhstan, Ainur Kaliaskarova, Turakhan Zhundybaeva, Mochamad Bruri Triyono, Gulzhaina K. Kassymova Dec 2022

Blended Learning As An Effective Method For School And University Teachers Of Kazakhstan, Ainur Kaliaskarova, Turakhan Zhundybaeva, Mochamad Bruri Triyono, Gulzhaina K. Kassymova

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

In this article, the author compares different definitions of the term blended learning given by foreign and local scientists and gives his interpretation. The article analyzes world scholars' works on blended learning, determining the advantages and disadvantages of this method. The online survey method was used to find out how far Kazakhstani teachers are familiar with the blended learning method, whether they use it or not, and understand if it is effective. The survey results showed that school and university teachers use blended learning in their lessons and will use it in the future. According to the questionnaire, the benefits …


The Effectiveness Of Media On Distance Learning Based On Merrill's Taxonomy And Casr 147, Moch Rifai, Novita Vindri Harini Dec 2022

The Effectiveness Of Media On Distance Learning Based On Merrill's Taxonomy And Casr 147, Moch Rifai, Novita Vindri Harini

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

According to Merrill, there are two dimensions of learning objectives: content and performance. For learning to achieve its goals, suitable media is needed. Moreover, the Covid-19 pandemic situation since 2019 requires learning to be distanced. Teachers and students must work together to achieve learning objectives. Several media can support learning, including text formats, audio/video tutorials, interactive multimedia, and simulator software. Especially for Aviation Vocational education which has a learning level guide at CASR 147, further analysis is needed on how these media can effectively achieve learning objectives. So, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of media in distance learning …


Blended Learning Model In Seafarers Training Program For Level Ii Technical Expert Based On The Needs Of The Shipping Industry, F. Pambudi Widiatmaka, Tri Joko Raharjo, I Made Sudana, Wirawan Sumbodo, Rizki Setiadi Dec 2022

Blended Learning Model In Seafarers Training Program For Level Ii Technical Expert Based On The Needs Of The Shipping Industry, F. Pambudi Widiatmaka, Tri Joko Raharjo, I Made Sudana, Wirawan Sumbodo, Rizki Setiadi

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

Nowadays, the Level II Technical Expert Seafarers' Training Program learning is conventional. This is burdensome for students due to the increased cost of living for students and needs to be revised. The coronavirus pandemic also limits direct learning. This article discusses the blended learning model for Seafarers Training Program for Level II Technical Experts. This research uses mixed methods. Quantitative methods are used to determine student responses to learning conditions. Student response data was taken using a questionnaire filled in by 41 students. Qualitative methods are used in finding the Blended Learning Model in the Level II Technical Seafarers Training …


Evidence-Based Geology As A Basis For Improving The Efficiency Of Innovative Design Of The Development Of Tengizchevroil Oil Fields, Nursaule Tauova Dec 2022

Evidence-Based Geology As A Basis For Improving The Efficiency Of Innovative Design Of The Development Of Tengizchevroil Oil Fields, Nursaule Tauova

Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

The article's main purpose is to study the method of storing sulfur in solid form in a large block at Tengizshevroil deposits and dispose of sulfur residues. Thus, we have to admit that, in this case, the evaluation of the effectiveness of the innovation at the stage of its development was performed incorrectly, and thus the consumer was misled. As a rule, the production activities of enterprises are planned according to the average parameters that are not known reliably in advance and can change randomly. At the same time, a situation with sharp changes in these indicators is extremely undesirable …


Bioremediation Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons In Coastal Sediments, Charbel Abou Khalil Dec 2022

Bioremediation Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons In Coastal Sediments, Charbel Abou Khalil

Dissertations

The biodegradation of dispersed crude oil in the ocean is relatively rapid (a half-life of a few weeks). However, it is often much slower on shorelines, usually attributed to low moisture content, nutrient limitation, and higher oil concentrations in beaches than in dispersed plumes. Another factor may be the increased salinity of the upper intertidal and supratidal zones since these parts of the beach are potentially subject to prolonged evaporation and only intermittent inundation. Therefore, two laboratory experiments are conducted to investigate whether such an increase in porewater salinity results in additional inhibitory effects on oil biodegradation in seashores.

In …


Angiogenic Supports For Microvascular Engineering, Zain Siddiqui Dec 2022

Angiogenic Supports For Microvascular Engineering, Zain Siddiqui

Dissertations

Ischemic tissue disease is caused by a lack of circulation / blood supply to tissue. This can be treated by introducing a number of angiogenic (pro-blood vessel forming) factors into the tissue. This work presents strategies for ischemic tissue treatment utilizing a novel proangiogenic self-assembling peptide hydrogel platform. To demonstrate the utility of this platform, its use alone as an angiogenic therapeutic (both alone as a self-assembling hydrogel and with two-component systems), and its ability to vascularize implants is explored. Due to these angiogenic scaffolds demonstrating efficacy to regenerate microvasculature, this work evaluates diseases that can be treated by the …


Combustion Soot Nanoparticles: Mechanism Of Restructuring And Mechanical Properties, Ali Hasani Dec 2022

Combustion Soot Nanoparticles: Mechanism Of Restructuring And Mechanical Properties, Ali Hasani

Dissertations

Soot, a product of incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, is a global warming agent. The effect of soot particles on climate depends on their morphology. Freshly released soot particles are fractal lacey aggregates, but they often appear collapsed in atmospheric samples collected away from emission sources. A body of work has concluded that the collapse is caused by liquid shells when they form by vapor condensation around soot aggregates. However, some recent studies argue that soot remains fractal even when engulfed by the shells, collapsing only when the shells evaporate. To reconcile this disagreement, the effects of the condensation and …


Symptomatic Os Supranaviculare Incidentally Found In A Professional Baseball Player: A Casereport, Xuan-Er Shen, Hao-Hong Cai, Chuan-Chao Lin Dec 2022

Symptomatic Os Supranaviculare Incidentally Found In A Professional Baseball Player: A Casereport, Xuan-Er Shen, Hao-Hong Cai, Chuan-Chao Lin

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Background: Os supranaviculare is a rare skeletal anatomical variation with a prevalence of approximately 1%. Most patients are asymptomatic. Typically, os supranaviculare is discovered incidentally after an ankle injury or when os supranaviculare causes symptoms such as pain during activities or swelling of the ankle,. Os supranaviculare is often misdiagnosed as a stress fracture of the navicular bone or talus. Careful differential diagnosis should be considered to avoid mistreatment. casereport: A 24-year-old male athlete, who is an active Chinese Major League Baseball player, complained of swelling and pain on the dorsomedial side of his left ankle for about six months. …


Manufacturing Of Instrument Structures From Formed Silicide Films, I R. Bekpulatov Dec 2022

Manufacturing Of Instrument Structures From Formed Silicide Films, I R. Bekpulatov

Technical science and innovation

This work provides information on the formation of the main part of thermal radiation receivers. In addition, the article defines and creates optimal modes for creating targets for magnetron sputtering from higher manganese silicide (Mn4Si7) and cobalt monosilicide (CoSi). As is known, the device is formed from a two - type film, where the Mn4Si7 film gives the p - type, and the CoSi film gives the n - type. Films were formed using these targets by magnetron sputtering and their electrophysical properties were studied. The results obtained showed that the resulting films …


Analysis Of Methods Of Construction And Application Of Modern Anti-Radar Missiles, A S. Solonar, P A. Khmarski, B M. Mukhammedov, G Sh Tuganov Dec 2022

Analysis Of Methods Of Construction And Application Of Modern Anti-Radar Missiles, A S. Solonar, P A. Khmarski, B M. Mukhammedov, G Sh Tuganov

Technical science and innovation

The analysis of methods of construction and application of modern anti-radar missiles (ARM) is carried out. The analysis allowed us to identify the most distinctive features of ARM such as: high flight speed (600-1200 m/s), limited launch range, different flight paths and it is oriented towards the attacked radar, small effective distribution surface (ESR), due to a sharp increase in the weight and size characteristics of the homing head of the homing head outside the frequency range (from 0.5 to 40 GHz), radio electronic means of the ARM are not created, the large range and high speed of tuning the …


Formation Of A Geological Model Of Oil And Gas Fields Based On New Geological And Geophysical Data (By The Example Of The Kultak Field), D A. Akhmedova, O A. Karshiev, E T. Matkarimov, A A. Elomonov, U B. Fayzullaev Dec 2022

Formation Of A Geological Model Of Oil And Gas Fields Based On New Geological And Geophysical Data (By The Example Of The Kultak Field), D A. Akhmedova, O A. Karshiev, E T. Matkarimov, A A. Elomonov, U B. Fayzullaev

Technical science and innovation

The article presents the results of building a geological model of oil and gas fields based on new geological and geophysical data on the example of the Kultak field. Using the Schlumberger-Petrel software package, it is recommended that to build permanent models of oil and gas fields, a geological model was built.


Research Of Factors Affecting The Efficiency Of Rock Breaking Equipment, J A. Tursunov, R U. Jurayev Dec 2022

Research Of Factors Affecting The Efficiency Of Rock Breaking Equipment, J A. Tursunov, R U. Jurayev

Technical science and innovation

Nowadays 35-40 % of all the drilling works, performed on mining and geological exploration enterprises, are made by air bottom hole cleaning, and the rest 60-65 % are made by flushing liquids on water base. Air drilling and bottom hole cleaning due to low heat conductivity of air generates high temperature at a borehole bottom thus negatively affecting the efficiency of rock destruction tool; while drilling with water based flushing fluids causes efficiency reduction of rock destruction tool due to formation of slurry mode at a borehole bottom. This paper presents the results of the study of the factors negatively …


Preparation Of Azomethine Derivatives (Schif Bases) Chitosan Apis Mellifera, A S. Mengliev, G A. Ikhtiyarova Dec 2022

Preparation Of Azomethine Derivatives (Schif Bases) Chitosan Apis Mellifera, A S. Mengliev, G A. Ikhtiyarova

Technical science and innovation

Chitin and chitosan should be considered as derivatives of cellulose. The basis for such an approach to these polysaccharides is their chemical structure. The macromolecular chains of these polymers are formed by glucopyranose cycles, which, being connected by β- (1→4) glucosidic bonds, form linear polymer chains. The biological functions and mechanical properties of these polysaccharides are largely determined by the conformation of macromolecules and the distribution of reactive groups in them. Due to the unique properties of chitin and chitosan, they are becoming increasingly important in the practical and especially in the medical and biological activities of mankind. The aim …


Etika Hakim Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari: Penggunaan Media Sosial Oleh Hakim Di Indonesia, Farrel Eden Surbakti Dec 2022

Etika Hakim Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari: Penggunaan Media Sosial Oleh Hakim Di Indonesia, Farrel Eden Surbakti

Jurnal Konstitusi & Demokrasi

With the development of technology which is rapidly making the community easier in communicating and searching for information such as social media. Social media itself has different characteristics and types and has advantages and disadvantages. The use of social media does not look at a person's status such as age, gender, religion, or profession. At this time many judges use social media to communicate and search for information and interact with the community. Judges in carrying out their obligations as bearers of the legal profession are framed by an institutional institution that is formulated into a code of ethics for …


False Claims: The Coordinated Exploitation Of The United States Government By The Healthcare Industry, Grady Mcmichen Dec 2022

False Claims: The Coordinated Exploitation Of The United States Government By The Healthcare Industry, Grady Mcmichen

Journal of Law and Health

The False Claims Act (FCA) has a long-standing history of protecting the United States government from being defrauded by merchants and other parties submitting claims for repayment. Affording Americans who have enrolled in Medicaid and Medicare expansion plans the same protection afforded to the federal government will allow for action to be brought to prevent large hospital networks from engaging in price-fixing behaviors. Implementing this change will have the effect of reducing healthcare prices for all Americans.

Applying the False Claims Act at the price-fixing level will have the largest affect; however, it is still important to iron out procedures …


Due Process Junior: Competent (Enough) For The Court, Tigan Woolson Dec 2022

Due Process Junior: Competent (Enough) For The Court, Tigan Woolson

Journal of Law and Health

There are many reports presenting expert policy recommendations, and a substantial volume of research supporting them, that detail what should shape and guide statutes for juvenile competency to stand trial. Ohio has adopted provisions consistent with some of these recommendations, which is better protection than relying on case law and the adult statutes, as some states have done. However, the Ohio statute should be considered a work in progress.

Since appeals courts are unlikely to provide meaningful review for the substance of a juvenile competency determination, the need for procedures for ensuring that the determination is initially made in a …


Social Media, Mass Mobilization And National Development In Nigeria: Lessons From The #Endsars Protest, Eno-Obong Blaise Akpan, Tordue Simon Targema Dec 2022

Social Media, Mass Mobilization And National Development In Nigeria: Lessons From The #Endsars Protest, Eno-Obong Blaise Akpan, Tordue Simon Targema

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

This study explored the potential of social media for effective mass mobilization and community engagement to attain national development in Nigeria. Premised on the fact that social media have become popular platforms attracting millions of subscribers, the study examined how the opportunities they offer could be harnessed and purposefully deployed to galvanize the citizens to pursue national development causes. This was done against the backdrop of the technological determinism theory that provides the framework for investigating the indispensable role which technology plays in the advancement of a nation’s socio-economic development. The secondary research approach was adopted to carry out the …


Improving Handwashing Behavior Of School-Age Children Through A Game-Based Educational Program, Ikbal Fradianto, Arief Andriyanto, Nur Akbar, Nita Arisanti Yulanda, Bahtiar Bahtiar Dec 2022

Improving Handwashing Behavior Of School-Age Children Through A Game-Based Educational Program, Ikbal Fradianto, Arief Andriyanto, Nur Akbar, Nita Arisanti Yulanda, Bahtiar Bahtiar

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

Handwashing plays an essential role in overcoming health problems. Washing hands is a straightforward exercise but will not be done if not adequately informed and drilled on it. School-age children are a vulnerable group relative to health problems, but at the same time, is an excellent group to be given appropriate education. Educating school- age children on the importance of washing their hands is critical to improving health behavior. This community-based research aims to increase school-age children’s handwashing knowledge, attitudes, and practices using a game-based educational program. As a result, there are improvements in the handwashing behavior of around a …


Governor's Office Of Diversity Business Enterprise (Go-Dbe) Annual Report 2022, Tennessee. Department Of General Services. Dec 2022

Governor's Office Of Diversity Business Enterprise (Go-Dbe) Annual Report 2022, Tennessee. Department Of General Services.

GO-DBE Report

No abstract provided.


The Evaluation Of The Programs Of Gender-Responsive School In Yogyakarta, Sudrajat Sudrajat, Saliman Saliman, Supardi Supardi Dec 2022

The Evaluation Of The Programs Of Gender-Responsive School In Yogyakarta, Sudrajat Sudrajat, Saliman Saliman, Supardi Supardi

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

The research aims to evaluate the implementation of the gender-responsive school program in Yogyakarta. It is a descriptive evaluation using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model involving the principal, head of the gender-responsive school program, teachers, employees, and students as the subjects. Data were collected by (1) interviews with principals, teachers, heads of gender-responsive school programs, and students; (2) a study of documentation of various educational activities related to the program. Data were analyzed using a qualitative data analysis model by Miles and Huberman consisting of (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data display, and (4) data verification/conclusion. …


Understanding And Quality Of Minimum Competency Assessment (Akm) Questions Made By Integrated Science Teachers In Junior High Schools, Ernawati Ernawati, Fatkul Yudhistira Manik, Ratna Dwi Trisnawati, Emiliana Emiliana, Sri Yuliawati Dec 2022

Understanding And Quality Of Minimum Competency Assessment (Akm) Questions Made By Integrated Science Teachers In Junior High Schools, Ernawati Ernawati, Fatkul Yudhistira Manik, Ratna Dwi Trisnawati, Emiliana Emiliana, Sri Yuliawati

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

The main problem with implementing the minimum competency assessment (Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum or AKM) is the teacher's lack of understanding of AKM. The assessment questions made by the teacher are still limited to testing memory. The level of variation and difficulty of the questions presented is also still low (LOTS), contrary to the government's expectation to improve the quality of learning outcomes which are oriented toward students' higher-order thinking stages (HOTS). This research employed a mixed method. An overview of the teacher's understanding was obtained through questionnaires and interviews, while the description of the quality of the AKM of Integrated …


A Comparative Study: Students' Process Skills And Students' Analytical Thinking With Learning Models, Kamid Kamid, Dwi Agus Kurniawan, Adriyan Ardi Rahman Dec 2022

A Comparative Study: Students' Process Skills And Students' Analytical Thinking With Learning Models, Kamid Kamid, Dwi Agus Kurniawan, Adriyan Ardi Rahman

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

The purpose of this study was to find out a comparison of students' process skills with students' analytical thinking with the learning model at Batang Hari Middle School on student perceptions to determine the relationship of learning models to students' analytical thinking skills in Mathematics and to find out the relationship between learning models and process skills. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a comparative type. The results of the description test can be concluded that one SMP in Batang Hari is superior to the others. Based on the results of the t-test, it can …


Evaluation Of Bidikmisi Scholarship Program At State Islamic Universities In Indonesia, Isra Misra, Ali Sadikin, Fadiah Adlina Dec 2022

Evaluation Of Bidikmisi Scholarship Program At State Islamic Universities In Indonesia, Isra Misra, Ali Sadikin, Fadiah Adlina

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This study raised the theme of evaluating the Bidikmisi scholarship program at State Islamic Universities in Indonesia with the CIPP Model approach. The Bidikmisi scholarship program is the government's flagship program for outstanding students who are less able to meet the costs of higher education. This research is evaluation research focusing on four areas: context, input, process, and product evaluation. The research subjects were one managing director, three universities within the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, and 15 student informants who received the Bidikmisi scholarship. The results of the research on the evaluation of the Bidikmisi scholarship …


Evaluation Of The Implementation Of The Teaching Campus Program In Elementary School: A Phenomenological Approach, Fitri Indriani Indriani, Holisah Holisah Dec 2022

Evaluation Of The Implementation Of The Teaching Campus Program In Elementary School: A Phenomenological Approach, Fitri Indriani Indriani, Holisah Holisah

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the teaching campus program using an evaluation model from Stufflebeam consisting of Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP). The research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data validity was done by triangulation of styles and sources. Miles and Huberman's techniques were used in data analysis: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The informants include principals, teachers, students, and students as implementers of the Teaching Campus program. The results show that the implementation of the teaching campus program in …


Evaluation Of Teacher Professional Training (Tpt) Program In The Position Of Full Online Learning, Ummu Salamah, Edi Istiyono Dec 2022

Evaluation Of Teacher Professional Training (Tpt) Program In The Position Of Full Online Learning, Ummu Salamah, Edi Istiyono

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Teacher Professional Training program (TPT) in first force Makassar State University (UNM) in a science study program in fully online learning. This research is an evaluation research with the CIPP model from Stufflebeam. The data were collected using a questionnaire-based survey method with descriptive statistical analysis. The instrument was distributed via google form to TPT students in positions. The conclusions of the research results are as follows: (1) The context aspect shows that the TPT program helps develop teacher professionalism (2) The input aspect shows that the Educational Personnel Education Institute …


Teachers' Beliefs About The Trends Of Current Physical Education, Udon Nampai, Caly Setiawan, Jeremy T. Yeats Dec 2022

Teachers' Beliefs About The Trends Of Current Physical Education, Udon Nampai, Caly Setiawan, Jeremy T. Yeats

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

This study aimed to investigate the beliefs among professionals in the field of physical education at the elementary level, more specifically in the context of Thailand. The participants were five exemplary elementary physical education (PE) teachers. All participants signed informed consent prior to data collection. We used semi-structured interviews to gather information on participants' beliefs. Each interview lasted approximately 45 minutes. All interviews were audio recorded and later transcribed for analysis. Data collection occurred in two ways: (1) in-depth semi-structured interviews and (2) semi-structured follow-up interviews. Data were analyzed using a thematic coding procedure to find the significant statements related …