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2014

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Articles 23581 - 23610 of 23621

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Food Security In Systemic Context, K. Valentine Cadieux, R. Blumberg Dec 2013

Food Security In Systemic Context, K. Valentine Cadieux, R. Blumberg

K. Valentine Cadieux

Encyclopedia topical entry.


The Cped Claim: A Counter Response, Jill A. Perry Dec 2013

The Cped Claim: A Counter Response, Jill A. Perry

Jill A Perry

No abstract provided.


Afghanistan - Development And Governance With Equity, Arai, 2014.Docx, Tatsushi Arai Dec 2013

Afghanistan - Development And Governance With Equity, Arai, 2014.Docx, Tatsushi Arai

Tatsushi Arai

Tatsushi Arai. 2014. Afghanistan: Development and Governance with Equity. Briefing paper for Afghan civil society leaders, Kabul.


Rasmus R. Simonsen Interviewed By Massimo Filippi And Marco Reggio, Rasmus R. Simonsen Dec 2013

Rasmus R. Simonsen Interviewed By Massimo Filippi And Marco Reggio, Rasmus R. Simonsen

Rasmus R Simonsen, PhD

What does declare himself a vegan? How does the transition from a meat diet to a vegan affect the sense of identity? There are traditions and conventions established by long time that determine what we eat and how we eat. Veganism calls into question preconceived notions about what a diet "appropriate" and on how to live in the contemporary Western liberal societies. Veganism is opposed to the fundamental characteristics of the way we act. Challenge our self.


Public Opinion In Hong Kong About Gays And Lesbians: The Impact Of Interpersonal And Imagined Contact, Holning Lau Dec 2013

Public Opinion In Hong Kong About Gays And Lesbians: The Impact Of Interpersonal And Imagined Contact, Holning Lau

Holning Lau

Using data from a 2013 telephone survey in Hong Kong (N = 850), we investigate how interpersonal and imagined contact with gays and lesbians affects attitudes toward gay people and gay rights. We also study the demographic correlates of interpersonal contact with gays and lesbians, as well as the correlates of attitudes toward gay people and gay rights. For all demographic groups, we found strong associations between interpersonal contact and favorable attitudes. Using a split ballot experiment, we found that asking respondents to imagine contact with a same-sex couple produced more favorable attitudes among respondents who had no prior …


Child Gender And Parental Investments In India: Are Boys And Girls Treated Differently?, Silvia Helena Barcellos, Leandro Carvalho, Adriana Lleras-Muney Dec 2013

Child Gender And Parental Investments In India: Are Boys And Girls Treated Differently?, Silvia Helena Barcellos, Leandro Carvalho, Adriana Lleras-Muney

Silvia Helena Barcellos

No abstract provided.


Spatial Epidemiology And Climatic Predictors Of Paediatric Dengue Infections Captured Via Sentinel Site Surveillance, Phnom Penh Cambodia 2011–2012, Andrew A. Lover, Philippe Buchy, Anne Rachline, Duch Moniboth, Rekol Huy, Chour Y. Meng, Yee Sin Leo, Kdan Yuvatha, Ung Sophal, Ngan Chantha, Bunthin Y, Veasna Duong, Sophie Goyet, Jeremy Brett, Arnaud Tarantola, Philippe Cavailler Dec 2013

Spatial Epidemiology And Climatic Predictors Of Paediatric Dengue Infections Captured Via Sentinel Site Surveillance, Phnom Penh Cambodia 2011–2012, Andrew A. Lover, Philippe Buchy, Anne Rachline, Duch Moniboth, Rekol Huy, Chour Y. Meng, Yee Sin Leo, Kdan Yuvatha, Ung Sophal, Ngan Chantha, Bunthin Y, Veasna Duong, Sophie Goyet, Jeremy Brett, Arnaud Tarantola, Philippe Cavailler

Andrew Lover

Background
Dengue is a major contributor to morbidity in children aged twelve and below throughout Cambodia; the 2012 epidemic season was the most severe in the country since 2007, with more than 42,000 reported (suspect or confirmed) cases.
Methods
We report basic epidemiological characteristics in a series of 701 patients at the National Paediatric Hospital in Cambodia, recruited during a prospective clinical study (2011–2012). To more fully explore this cohort, we examined climatic factors using multivariate negative binomial models and spatial clustering of cases using spatial scan statistics to place the clinical study within a larger epidemiological framework.
Results
We …


Retention And Risk Factors For Attrition In A Large Public Health Art Program In Myanmar: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis, Aye Thida, Sai Thein Than Tun, Sai Ko Ko Zaw, Andrew A. Lover, Philippe Cavailler, Jennifer Chunn, Mar Mar Aye, Par Par, Kyaw Win Naing, Kaung Nyunt Zan, Myint Shwe Shwe, Thar Tun Kyaw, Zaw Htoon Waing, Philippe Clevenbergh Dec 2013

Retention And Risk Factors For Attrition In A Large Public Health Art Program In Myanmar: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis, Aye Thida, Sai Thein Than Tun, Sai Ko Ko Zaw, Andrew A. Lover, Philippe Cavailler, Jennifer Chunn, Mar Mar Aye, Par Par, Kyaw Win Naing, Kaung Nyunt Zan, Myint Shwe Shwe, Thar Tun Kyaw, Zaw Htoon Waing, Philippe Clevenbergh

Andrew Lover

Background

The outcomes from an antiretroviral treatment (ART) program within the public sector in Myanmar have not been reported. This study documents retention and the risk factors for attrition in a large ART public health program in Myanmar.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of a cohort of adult patients enrolled in the Integrated HIV Care (IHC) Program between June 2005 and October 2011 and followed up until April 2012 is presented. The primary outcome was attrition (death or loss-follow up); a total of 10,223 patients were included in the 5-year cumulative survival analysis. Overall 5,718 patients were analyzed for the risk …


Emerging Trendsin Rural Employment Structure And Rural Labor Markets In India, A Amarender Reddy, D Narasimha Reddy, Nagaraj N, Bantilan Mcs Dec 2013

Emerging Trendsin Rural Employment Structure And Rural Labor Markets In India, A Amarender Reddy, D Narasimha Reddy, Nagaraj N, Bantilan Mcs

A Amarender Reddy

India is likely to continue for several decades as a country with the largest share of rural population in the world. Rural labor and the sources of their employment are not only predominantly informal but also not very productive in nature, and often spread across several activities. Though estimates of visible unemployment are very low, under-employment is widely prevalent. Rural employment, which was for a long time considered as equal to employment in agriculture, is no longer true. During the last two decades there have been rapid changes in the structure of rural employment, and rural non-farm employment has been …


Rural Non-Farm Employment And Rural Transformation In India, D Narasimha Reddy, A Amarender Reddy, Nagaraj N, Bantilan Mcs Dec 2013

Rural Non-Farm Employment And Rural Transformation In India, D Narasimha Reddy, A Amarender Reddy, Nagaraj N, Bantilan Mcs

A Amarender Reddy

This study attempts to assess the changing structure of rural production and employment in the last two decades and its implications on rural labor market. The rural labor market has undergone profound structural transformation with labor moving from agriculture towards non-agricultural activities. Currently, non-farm sector is no longer a residual sector, but an emerging driver of rural development and transformation, contributing 65% to the rural Net Domestic Product in 2010. There has been an absolute decline in labor force in recent times with a decline in agriculture employment for both male and female laborers and this decline in female workforce …


Interruptive Discourses: Léopold Senghor, African Emotion And The Poetry Of Politics, Shiera S. El-Malik Dec 2013

Interruptive Discourses: Léopold Senghor, African Emotion And The Poetry Of Politics, Shiera S. El-Malik

Shiera S el-Malik

This paper suggests that Senghor’s political and poetic work can be understood as connected to his position as a sophisticated critical thinker. In order to move past a hasty rejection of his work, one might analyse Senghor’s work as part of the more serious anti- colonial, epistemological activism that emerges in the mid-twentieth century. I argue that, for Senghor, politics is an art of interrupting discursive closures. I characterize Senghor’s thinking as focused on epistemological questions, a recognition of the embeddedness of these questions in everyday political decision-making, and an awareness of the way his own thinking develops over time. …


Against Epistemic Totalitarianism: The Insurrectional Politics Of Bessie Head, Shiera S. Malik Dec 2013

Against Epistemic Totalitarianism: The Insurrectional Politics Of Bessie Head, Shiera S. Malik

Shiera S el-Malik

This paper argues that South African writer, Bessie Head, crafted art that refuses discursive closure, or epistemic totalitarianism. The essay demonstrates this by examining Head’s commitment to analysing power in the context of people’s daily lives and her attention to the insurrectionary role of imagination in intervening in established dynamics of power. The first section draws connections between Head’s practice of writing about ordinary people to her own experience and observations of living under South African apartheid. The second section focuses on the analytical links that Head makes between poverty, white privilege and institutional economic structures in order to demonstrate …


Determinants Of Employee Commitment For Organizational Performance, Peter Adoko Obicci Esq. Dec 2013

Determinants Of Employee Commitment For Organizational Performance, Peter Adoko Obicci Esq.

Peter Adoko Obicci

Employee commitment is the terminology used to describe whether employees have a strong belief and accepts organizational goals and values. The thesis of this study is founded on the conviction that an organization cannot be expected to perform effectively and efficiently when its employees are not committed. There are many measurable support that employee commitment is a critical factor that determines the performance of an organization. Using the Ministry of Public Service in Uganda, as a case, this study sought to establish the affective, continuance and normative commitments of the employees for organizational performance. Quantitative data was collected from 96 …


The Virtues Of Law In The Politics Of Religious Freedom, Benjamin L. Berger Dec 2013

The Virtues Of Law In The Politics Of Religious Freedom, Benjamin L. Berger

Benjamin L. Berger

The moral force and capacity for inspiration of both religion and politics alike arise in part
from the sense that they authentically map the world as we nd it, yielding claims about
how it should be. This paper asks what role we might imagine for law in this “hyperreal”
world of religion and politics, arguing that law can display distinctive virtues linked
to its capacity for strategic agnosticism about the real. Applying Sunstein’s idea of “incompletely
theorized agreements” to the politics of religious freedom, the paper examines the
role of law as a tool of adhesion in two very different …


A More National Representation Of Place In Canadian Newspapers, Carrie Buchanan Dec 2013

A More National Representation Of Place In Canadian Newspapers, Carrie Buchanan

Carrie Buchanan

In their design and content, North American daily newspapers construct a complex representation of the
locality they serve and its place in the world. That construct involves the quality and quantity of local news,
relative to news in other geographic categories, and how stories from each category are displayed in the
newspaper’s pages. This article describes a content analysis that quantified and compared the representations
of locality and place in the print versions of two Canadian metropolitan daily newspapers between 1894 and
2005. The results show a marked increase in both the number of national stories and the priority given …


Interpreting In Healthcare Settings: Annotated Bibliography, Laurie Swabey, L. Dutton Dec 2013

Interpreting In Healthcare Settings: Annotated Bibliography, Laurie Swabey, L. Dutton

Laurie Swabey, PhD

No abstract provided.


Narrativespecialissuefinal2014.Pdf, Rebecca Busanich Dec 2013

Narrativespecialissuefinal2014.Pdf, Rebecca Busanich

Rebecca Busanich

No abstract provided.


Conceptions Of Agency In Social Movement Scholarship: Mack On African American Civil Rights Lawyers [Comments], Susan D. Carle Dec 2013

Conceptions Of Agency In Social Movement Scholarship: Mack On African American Civil Rights Lawyers [Comments], Susan D. Carle

Susan D. Carle

This essay examines the theory of individual agency that propels the central thesis in Kenneth Mack's Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer (2012)-namely, that an important yet understudied means by which African American civil rights lawyers changed conceptions of race through their work was through their very performance of the professional role of lawyer. Mack shows that this performance was inevitably fraught with tension and contradiction because African American lawyers were called upon to act both as exemplary representatives of their race and as performers of a professional role that traditionally had been reserved for whites …


What It Means To Be A Lawyer In These Uncertain Times: Some Thoughts On Ethical Participation In The Legal Education Industry, Susan D. Carle Dec 2013

What It Means To Be A Lawyer In These Uncertain Times: Some Thoughts On Ethical Participation In The Legal Education Industry, Susan D. Carle

Susan D. Carle

Discusses legal employment and salary and how legal education can address the current market.


Association Of Maternal And Community Factors With Enrollment In Home Visiting Among At-Risk, First-Time Mothers, N. Goyal, E. Hall, D. Jones, J. Meinzen-Derr, J. Short, R. Ammerman, J. Van Ginkel Dec 2013

Association Of Maternal And Community Factors With Enrollment In Home Visiting Among At-Risk, First-Time Mothers, N. Goyal, E. Hall, D. Jones, J. Meinzen-Derr, J. Short, R. Ammerman, J. Van Ginkel

David E. Jones

Objectives. We identified individual and contextual factors associated with referral and enrollment in home visiting among at-risk, first-time mothers.
Methods. We retrospectively studied referral and enrollment in a regional home visiting program from 2007 to 2009 in Hamilton County, Ohio. Using linked vital statistics and census tract data, we obtained individual and community measures on first-time mothers meeting eligibility criteria for home visiting (low income, unmarried, or age<18 years). Generalized linear modeling was per- formed to determine factors associated with relative risk (RR) of (1) referral to home visiting among eligible mothers and (2) enrollment after referral.
Results. Of 8187 …


Preschoolers And The Endowment Effect, Sergio Da Silva, Bruno Moreira, Newton Da Costa Jr Dec 2013

Preschoolers And The Endowment Effect, Sergio Da Silva, Bruno Moreira, Newton Da Costa Jr

Sergio Da Silva

We show that preschoolers exhibit the endowment effect as evidenced by experiments where children generally chose to keep their own toys rather than trading them for similar ones. Furthermore, we relate the emergence of this effect to children’s innate psychobiological traits—emotional state, gender, handedness, and digit ratio. The trials were conducted with 141 children across 6 kindergartens. We also found support that children, like adults, exhibit a preference for physical possession as opposed to ownership. As with adults, emotions also seem to matter, as children who were described as quiet and calm were more likely to present the endowment effect. …


The Mutual Gains From Trade Moderate The Parent-Offspring Conflict, Sergio Da Silva Dec 2013

The Mutual Gains From Trade Moderate The Parent-Offspring Conflict, Sergio Da Silva

Sergio Da Silva

This essay asserts that the mutual gains accruing from the exchange of goods between siblings can moderate the famous parent-offspring conflict, an issue of interest in evolutionary biology. The rationale combines basic concepts of economics and behavioral genetics, and fills in the gaps of standard economic theory by justifying why trade, ultimately a cooperative endeavor, is possible from egoistic utility maximizers.


Risk Seekers May Be Antisocial After All, Sergio Da Silva, Raul Matsushita, Luiza Ugarte, Mateus De Carvalho Dec 2013

Risk Seekers May Be Antisocial After All, Sergio Da Silva, Raul Matsushita, Luiza Ugarte, Mateus De Carvalho

Sergio Da Silva

Undergraduates were given a battery of psychological tests to gauge their degree of antisocial personality traits (psychopathy, Machiavellianism and nihilism). The students also responded to questionnaires to assess their attitudes toward risk and intertemporal choice. Biological attributes of the respondents were also collected. We found a correlation between psychopathic, Machiavellian and nihilistic traits in the sample, and also that risk seekers were antisocial. Additionally, we found, on average, that younger subjects presented higher levels of psychopathy; atheists were more Machiavellian; and atheists who were anxious tend to be nihilists. Moreover, boys born from younger mothers were more risk seeking than …


2d:4d Digit Ratio Predicts Delay Of Gratification In Preschoolers, Sergio Da Silva, Bruno Moreira, Newton Da Costa Jr Dec 2013

2d:4d Digit Ratio Predicts Delay Of Gratification In Preschoolers, Sergio Da Silva, Bruno Moreira, Newton Da Costa Jr

Sergio Da Silva

We replicate the Stanford marshmallow experiment with a sample of 141 preschoolers and find a correlation between lack of self-control and 2D:4D digit ratio. Children with low 2D:4D digit ratio are less likely to delay gratification. Low 2D:4D digit ratio may indicate high fetal testosterone. If this hypothesis is true, our finding means high fetal testosterone children are less likely to delay gratification.


How To Eat Right In America: Power, Knowledge, And The Science Of Hmong American Food And Health, Hui Wilcox Dec 2013

How To Eat Right In America: Power, Knowledge, And The Science Of Hmong American Food And Health, Hui Wilcox

Hui Wilcox

No abstract provided.


Consequentialism And Its Demands: A Representative Study, Attila Tanyi, Martin Bruder Dec 2013

Consequentialism And Its Demands: A Representative Study, Attila Tanyi, Martin Bruder

Attila Tanyi

An influential objection to act-consequentialism holds that the theory is unduly demanding. This paper is an attempt to approach this critique of act-consequentialism – the Overdemandingness Objection – from a different, so far undiscussed, angle. First, the paper argues that the most convincing form of the Objection claims that consequentialism is overdemanding because it requires us, with decisive force, to do things that, intuitively, we do not have decisive reason to perform. Second, in order to investigate the existence of the intuition, the paper reports empirical evidence of how people see the normative significance of consequentialist requirements.. In a scenario …


How To Eat Right In America: Power, Knowledge, And The Science Of Hmong American Food And Health, Hui Wilcox Dec 2013

How To Eat Right In America: Power, Knowledge, And The Science Of Hmong American Food And Health, Hui Wilcox

Hui Wilcox

No abstract provided.


Postcolonial Feminist Analysis Of High-Technology Entrepreneuring, Banu Ozkazanc-Pan Dec 2013

Postcolonial Feminist Analysis Of High-Technology Entrepreneuring, Banu Ozkazanc-Pan

Banu Ozkazanc-Pan

No abstract provided.


The Culturally Engaging Campus Environments (Cece) Model: A New Theory Of College Success Among Racially Diverse Student Populations, Samuel D. Museus Dec 2013

The Culturally Engaging Campus Environments (Cece) Model: A New Theory Of College Success Among Racially Diverse Student Populations, Samuel D. Museus

Samuel D Museus

No abstract provided.


How To Eat Right In America: Power, Knowledge, And The Science Of Hmong American Food And Health, Hui Wilcox Dec 2013

How To Eat Right In America: Power, Knowledge, And The Science Of Hmong American Food And Health, Hui Wilcox

Hui Wilcox

No abstract provided.