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2006

John Carroll University

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Structure Inhomogeneities, Shallow Defects, And Charge Transport In The Series Of Thermoelectric Materials K2bi8−Xsbxse13, Jeffrey S. Dyck, T. Kyratski, E. Hatzikraniotis, K. M. Paraskevopoulos, C. D. Malliakas, C. Uher, M. G. Kanatzidis Dec 2006

Structure Inhomogeneities, Shallow Defects, And Charge Transport In The Series Of Thermoelectric Materials K2bi8−Xsbxse13, Jeffrey S. Dyck, T. Kyratski, E. Hatzikraniotis, K. M. Paraskevopoulos, C. D. Malliakas, C. Uher, M. G. Kanatzidis

Physics

The charge transport properties of the low-dimensional thermoelectric materials K2Bi8-xSbxSe13 (02Bi8-xSbxSe13 was analyzed on the basis of the classical semiconductor theory and discussed in the context of recent band calculations. The results suggest that the K2Bi8-xSbxSe13 materials possess coexisting domains with semimetallic and semiconducting characters whose ratio is influenced by the value of x and by local defects. The extent and relative distribution of these domains control the charge transport properties. Electron diffraction experiments performed on samples of K2 …


The Carroll News- Vol. 83, No. 8, John Carroll University Nov 2006

The Carroll News- Vol. 83, No. 8, John Carroll University

The Carroll News

No abstract provided.


Influence Of Resource Pulses And Perennial Neighbors On The Establishment Of An Invasive Annual Grass In The Mojave Desert, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, J. J. James, M. A. Caird, R. L. Sheley Nov 2006

Influence Of Resource Pulses And Perennial Neighbors On The Establishment Of An Invasive Annual Grass In The Mojave Desert, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, J. J. James, M. A. Caird, R. L. Sheley

Biology

Invasion by exotic annual grasses is one of the most significant threats to arid ecosystems in the western USA. Current theories of invasibility predict plant communities become more susceptible to invasion whenever there is an increase in the amount of unused resources. The objective of this field study was to examine how resource pulses and temporal variation in resource demand by the native shrub vegetation influences establishment of the invasive annual grass Schismus arabicus. Water and nitrogen were applied as pulses in early spring, mid-spring, or continuously throughout the growing season to plots containing either Atriplex confertifolia or Atriplex …


Born Yesterday, Garson Kanin Oct 2006

Born Yesterday, Garson Kanin

Theatre Productions

Born Yesterday is a comedic plea for citizens' active engagement in their democracies. October, 2006.


Born Yesterday, Garson Kanin Oct 2006

Born Yesterday, Garson Kanin

Theatre Productions

Kanin's classic comedy about the importance of participating in a democracy was presented at John Carroll University, October 27-November 7, 2006.


Ludlow Fair; Train Story, Lanford Wilson, Adam Rapp Oct 2006

Ludlow Fair; Train Story, Lanford Wilson, Adam Rapp

Theatre Productions

The Marinello One-Acts presented two plays about women at John Carroll University, October 19-22, 2006


Marinello One Acts: Ludlow Fair By Lanford Wilson; Train Story By Adam Rapp., Lanford Wilson Oct 2006

Marinello One Acts: Ludlow Fair By Lanford Wilson; Train Story By Adam Rapp., Lanford Wilson

Theatre Productions

Train Story by Adam Rapp and Ludlow Fair by Lanford Wilson were produced at John Carroll University in October of 2006.


Maria Falco, Ed.: Feminist Interpretations Of Niccolò Macchiavelli, Mindy Peden Oct 2006

Maria Falco, Ed.: Feminist Interpretations Of Niccolò Macchiavelli, Mindy Peden

Political Science

Book review of: Maria Falco, ed.: Feminist Interpretations of Niccolò Macchiavelli


Review Of The Decline Of Life: Old Age In Eighteenth-Century England, Anne Kugler Sep 2006

Review Of The Decline Of Life: Old Age In Eighteenth-Century England, Anne Kugler

History

No abstract provided.


Soil Microbial Community Composition As Affected By Restoration Practices In California Grassland, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, Martin Pothoff, Kerri L. Steenwerth, Louise E. Jackson, Rainer G. Joergensen, Kate M. Scow Jul 2006

Soil Microbial Community Composition As Affected By Restoration Practices In California Grassland, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, Martin Pothoff, Kerri L. Steenwerth, Louise E. Jackson, Rainer G. Joergensen, Kate M. Scow

Biology

Agricultural practices have strong impacts on soil microbes including both the indices related to biomass and activity as well as those related to community composition. In a grassland restoration project in California, where native perennial bunchgrasses were introduced into non-native annual grassland after a period of intensive tillage, weeding, and herbicide use to reduce the annual seed bank, microbial community composition was investigated. Three treatments were compared: annual grassland, bare soil fallow, and restored perennial grassland. Soil profiles down to 80cm in depth were investigated in four separate layers (0–15, 15–30, 30–60, and 60–80cm) using both phospholipid ester-linked fatty acid …


Commencement Program, 5-21-2006, John Carroll University May 2006

Commencement Program, 5-21-2006, John Carroll University

Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.


Gambling For Certainty: Luck, Chance, And Uncertainty In Politics, Mindy Peden, Nicole Rishel May 2006

Gambling For Certainty: Luck, Chance, And Uncertainty In Politics, Mindy Peden, Nicole Rishel

Political Science

How much of what we do is the result of our will, and how much the result of chance or luck or fortune? This is a decidedly un-decidable question, but one that needs to be asked. The general assumption seems to be that a person’s “lot” in life is physically, morally, politically, even romantically linked to choice. But the use of the term “lot” betrays the underlying uncertainty of what “causes” our “lot”, laying bare questions of responsibility, burden, and even explanation. Much (perhaps at the very least 50% according to Machiavelli) of what happens in our lives can be …


Low Leaf N And P Resorption Contributes To Nutrient Limitation In Two Desert Shrubs, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, J. H. Richards Apr 2006

Low Leaf N And P Resorption Contributes To Nutrient Limitation In Two Desert Shrubs, Rebecca E. Drenovsky, J. H. Richards

Biology

Both water and nutrients are limiting in arid environments, and desert plants have adapted to these limitations through numerous developmental and physiological mechanisms. In the Mono Basin, California, USA, co-dominant Sarcobatus vermiculatus and Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. consimilis are differentially N and P limited. We hypothesized that low leaf N resorption contributes to N-limitation in Sarcobatus and that low leaf P resorption contributes to P-limitation in Chrysothamnus. As predicted, Sarcobatus resorbed proportionally 1.7-fold less N than Chrysothamnus, but reduced leaf P in senescent leaves to lower levels than Chrysothamnus (8.0–10.8-fold lower based on leaf area or mass, respectively), consistent with N, …


All My Sons, Arthur Miller Mar 2006

All My Sons, Arthur Miller

Theatre Productions

All My Sons is Arthur Miller's play based on a true story of an Ohio aeronautical firm that conspired to sell defective aircraft parts for military use. It was presented at John Carroll University in March and April of 2006.


All My Sons, Arthur Miller Mar 2006

All My Sons, Arthur Miller

Theatre Productions

Arthur Miller's play about man's responsibility to others was presented at John Carroll University March 31-April 9, 2006.


Response To Richard B. Miller's Children, Ethics, And Modern Medicine, Paul Lauritzen Mar 2006

Response To Richard B. Miller's Children, Ethics, And Modern Medicine, Paul Lauritzen

Theology & Religious Studies

This essay examines Richard B. Miller’s liberal account of pediatric ethics by asking if the duty to promote a child’s basic interests is substantial enough to secure the well-being of children. This question is raised in light of two case studies: daytime TV talk shows that broadcast interviews with sexually active children, and a medical study conducted to test the effect of growth hormone treatment on adult height in peripubertal children. In both cases, Lauritzen argues, children are subjected to potential harms that are not easily explained, and therefore not easily prevented, by appeals to basic interests.


Play For Germs: The Diary Of Adam And Eve, Israel Horovitz, Sheldon Harnick, Jerry Bock Feb 2006

Play For Germs: The Diary Of Adam And Eve, Israel Horovitz, Sheldon Harnick, Jerry Bock

Theatre Productions

The Marinello One-Acts at John Carroll University paired "Play for Germs" and "The Diary of Adam and Eve," February 23-26, 2006.


Marinello One Acts: Play For Germs By Israel Horovitz; The Diary Of Adam And Eve, By Harnick And Bock, Israel Horovitz Feb 2006

Marinello One Acts: Play For Germs By Israel Horovitz; The Diary Of Adam And Eve, By Harnick And Bock, Israel Horovitz

Theatre Productions

Play for Germs, by Israel Horovitz, and The Diary of Adam and Eve, by Harnick and Bock, were presented at John Carroll University in February of 2006.


Occupational Safety And Paternalism: Machan Revisited, Earl W. Spurgin Jan 2006

Occupational Safety And Paternalism: Machan Revisited, Earl W. Spurgin

Philosophy

In 1987, Machan provided a libertarian case against the right to occupational safety. Since before Machan’s essay appeared, many business ethicists and legal scholars have given considerable attention to the overall position Machan endorses: the acceptance of employment at will and the rejection of employee rights. No one yet has given adequate attention, however, to the fact that Machan’s argument against the right to occupational safety actually stands or falls independently of his overall position on employee rights. His argument ultimately rests on two values: the promotion of employee interests and anti-paternalism. Insofar as those who support the right to …


Arbeitspflicht In Postwar Vienna: Punishing Nazis Vs. Expediting Reconstruction, 1945-48, Matthew P. Berg Jan 2006

Arbeitspflicht In Postwar Vienna: Punishing Nazis Vs. Expediting Reconstruction, 1945-48, Matthew P. Berg

History

No abstract provided.


’Hoods And The Woods: Rap Music As Environmental Literature Jan 2006

’Hoods And The Woods: Rap Music As Environmental Literature

English

No abstract provided.


Consumer Tactics As "Weapons": Black Lists, Union Labels, And The American Federation Of Labor, Wendy A. Wiedenhoft Murphy Jan 2006

Consumer Tactics As "Weapons": Black Lists, Union Labels, And The American Federation Of Labor, Wendy A. Wiedenhoft Murphy

Sociology

This article examines the role consumer tactics played in the American Federation of Labor's (AFL) strategy of business unionism. In particular, it explains how the AFL used its consumer tactics to try to mobilize the purchasing power of union members and their families to fight for higher wages and shorter working hours. The historical data collected for this article demonstrates that the AFL was not ignorant of the relationship between production and consumption, or the worker and the consumer. I discuss how the AFL used its consumer tactics to try to build solidarity across its affiliated trade unions and provide …


Experimental Control Of Nodality Via Equal Presentations Of Conditional Discriminations In Different Equivalence Protocols Under Speed And No Speed Conditions, Abdulrazaq Imam Jan 2006

Experimental Control Of Nodality Via Equal Presentations Of Conditional Discriminations In Different Equivalence Protocols Under Speed And No Speed Conditions, Abdulrazaq Imam

Psychology

A within-participant comparison of simple-to-complex, complex-to-simple, and simultaneous protocols was conducted establishing different sets of three 7-member equivalence classes for 4 undergraduate students. The protocols were implemented under either accuracy-only or accuracy-plus-speed conditions while keeping number of presentations of training and testing trials equal. The results partially support previous reports of differential effects on acquisition, with participants completing more blocks in training under the simultaneous than the complex-to-simple and the simple-to-complex protocols. Across the protocols, however, the number of trials completed to criterion did not vary systematically. More important, response speed and accuracy did not decrease as a function of …


Faculty Bibliography 2006, John Carroll University Jan 2006

Faculty Bibliography 2006, John Carroll University

Faculty Bibliography (2002-2016)

No abstract provided.


The Prodigal's Journey: Ideologies Of Self And City In The Gothic Cathedral, Gerry Guest Jan 2006

The Prodigal's Journey: Ideologies Of Self And City In The Gothic Cathedral, Gerry Guest

Art History

No abstract provided.


2006-07 Fact Book, John Carroll University Jan 2006

2006-07 Fact Book, John Carroll University

Fact Book

2006-07 Fact Book