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Production And Economic Analyses Of Woody Biomass Utilization For Energy, John Edward Vance Jan 2018

Production And Economic Analyses Of Woody Biomass Utilization For Energy, John Edward Vance

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

A mechanized harvest system combined with whole-tree chipper producing mixed hardwood chips was investigated on two harvesting sites in the central Appalachian region, USA. Production and machine rate data of the operations were collected through time-motion study, with chipping time elements categorized into feeding, chipping, and loading. Chipping cycles averaged 21.5 minutes to produce 23.54 green tons per truckload, providing an hourly rate of 65.82 green tons/PMH (41.1 dry tons) by the whole-tree chipper. Total cycle time including truck delivery averaged 183 minutes, giving an hourly rate of 7.7 green tons/PMH (4.8 dry tons/PMH). The hourly cost of the harvesting …


Nondestructive Evaluation Of Frp Composite Bridge Componenets Using Infrared Thermography And Digital Tap Tesing, Ruben Mangal Joshi Jan 2018

Nondestructive Evaluation Of Frp Composite Bridge Componenets Using Infrared Thermography And Digital Tap Tesing, Ruben Mangal Joshi

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

Aging of civil infrastructures is one of the major problems faced by the engineering industry today, with the concrete structures cracking and the steel reinforcement corroding due to exposure to deicing chemicals, resulting in shorter service life. An alternative to the degrading infrastructures made of concrete and steel is the use of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composites, which are noncorrosive. Use of FRP as structural components such as bridge decks and retrofitting jackets can solve the problem of aging with enhanced durability in future constructions. But, proper installation of newer material in structurally important infrastructure requires a reliable method of …


Rethinking Interaction: Identity And Agency In The Performance Of “Interactive” Electronic Music, Jacob A. Kopcienski Jan 2018

Rethinking Interaction: Identity And Agency In The Performance Of “Interactive” Electronic Music, Jacob A. Kopcienski

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

This document investigates interaction between human performers and various interactive technologies in the performance of interactive electronic and computer music. Specifically, it observes how the identity and agency of the interactive technology is experienced and perceived by the human performer. First, a close examination of George Lewis’ creation of and performance with his own historic interactive electronic and computer works reveals his disposition of interaction as improvisation. This disposition is contextualized within then contemporary social and political issues related to African American experimental musicians as well as an emerging culture of electronic and computer musicians concerned with interactivity. Second, an …


Wildlife Economics The Significance Of Economic Impacts Of Wildlife Associated Activities, Caleb Anthony Stair Jan 2018

Wildlife Economics The Significance Of Economic Impacts Of Wildlife Associated Activities, Caleb Anthony Stair

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Humor Use By Brands And Their Parody Accounts On Twitter, Nick Eckman Jan 2018

Effects Of Humor Use By Brands And Their Parody Accounts On Twitter, Nick Eckman

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

This study examines the impact of humor use by brands and brand parody accounts on Twitter. Specifically, this research investigates how the type of humorous message and the message source influence perceptions of the brand, behavioral intentions toward the brand, and perceived parasocial interaction with the brand. It also examines the relationship between gender and perceptions of humor. Accordingly, this study uses a 2 (humor: wordplay vs. disparagement) x 2 (source: brand account vs. parody account) between-subjects online experiment to answer these questions. Key results suggest that parody Twitter accounts, particularly those using disparagement-style humor, may be advantageous to the …


Analysis Of Membrane Transporter Systems Expressed During Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation In The Model Legume Medicago Truncatula, Christina Laureen Wyman Jan 2018

Analysis Of Membrane Transporter Systems Expressed During Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation In The Model Legume Medicago Truncatula, Christina Laureen Wyman

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Use Of Four Predictive Screening Variables For Determination Of Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction In Adolescent Soccer Athletes, Brian Hanson Jan 2018

Use Of Four Predictive Screening Variables For Determination Of Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction In Adolescent Soccer Athletes, Brian Hanson

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

Context: Chronic onset of sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) is increasing in adolescent athletic populations including soccer. However, there is currently no pre-season screening tool for SIJD in this population. There are variables that are currently associated with SIJD, however, it is unknown if these variables developed into a screening tool can accurately predict the risk of sustaining SIJD. Objective: The purpose of this study was to create an effective screening tool for SIJD in adolescent soccer athletes and establish predictive values for SIJD injury risk. Design: A retrospective exploratory study to screen for risk factors contributing to SIJD in the …


Dynamic Modeling And Advanced Control Of A Refinery Hydrocracker Process, Christian Ayafor Jan 2018

Dynamic Modeling And Advanced Control Of A Refinery Hydrocracker Process, Christian Ayafor

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Optimization Of Design And Manufacturing Process Of Fusion Filament Fabrication (Fff) 3d Printing, Jaeyoon Kim Jan 2018

Optimization Of Design And Manufacturing Process Of Fusion Filament Fabrication (Fff) 3d Printing, Jaeyoon Kim

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Integrated Sensing Systems For On-Orbit Robotic Satellite Servicing Applications, Eric Loy Jan 2018

Integrated Sensing Systems For On-Orbit Robotic Satellite Servicing Applications, Eric Loy

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

There are a variety of stakeholders when it comes to space (the military, other governmental entities, private sector companies, consumers, the scientific community, etc.), and they would all prefer the operational lives of their satellites, observatories, space stations, and other assets to be maximized. Out of the large number of assets in space, only a few were designed with serviceability as a goal. The ability to service "non-cooperative" satellites is an ongoing project being investigated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and Satellite Servicing Projects Division (SSPD), along with other industrial partners. This …


The Use Of Genetic Tools To Assist In White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) Management In West Virginia, Darren M. Wood Jan 2018

The Use Of Genetic Tools To Assist In White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) Management In West Virginia, Darren M. Wood

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

Although nearly extinct historically, the current population of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in West Virginia serves as a plentiful resource, however; currently there are two uncertainties to the socio-economic benefits of white-tailed deer in West Virginia: poaching and chronic wasting disease (CWD). While infection with the disease invariably results in a 100% fatality rate, previous studies have indicated that nucleotide polymorphisms in the 285th and 286th position of the prion precursor gene (PRNP) have been associated with the delay of clinical disease symptoms. To determine the association with CWD positive individuals in a CWDaffected population in West Virginia and determine …


An Examination Of Cardiovascular Health Among Afro-Caribbean Immigrants In New York City, Sabena C Thomas Jan 2018

An Examination Of Cardiovascular Health Among Afro-Caribbean Immigrants In New York City, Sabena C Thomas

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Modeling The Relationship Between Identity And Self-Efficacy In Intercollegiate Studentathletes: An Exploratory Study, Aaron Goodson Jan 2018

Modeling The Relationship Between Identity And Self-Efficacy In Intercollegiate Studentathletes: An Exploratory Study, Aaron Goodson

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Development And Evaluation Of An Economic Model For A Libyan Oil Field Development With An Epsa Agreement, Mohamed S Benzeglam Jan 2018

Development And Evaluation Of An Economic Model For A Libyan Oil Field Development With An Epsa Agreement, Mohamed S Benzeglam

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Remotely Sensed Hydroclimatic Variability For Water Security In An Agricultural Basin, Ashish Kondal Jan 2018

Remotely Sensed Hydroclimatic Variability For Water Security In An Agricultural Basin, Ashish Kondal

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

The Indus Basin has supported agricultural practices since the Harappan civilization (3000-1500 BC). Abundance of water has always supported agriculture in the region and built the Indus Basin as one of the major agriculture based economies of the world. The obvious dependency of agriculture on weather and the vagaries of climate emphasizes the necessity of a comprehensive hydro-climate study of the region. The role of climate change in the Indus Basin has always been a contentious issue. Groundwater depletion is evident in the region, and its steady and alarmingly declining rate has brought concerns for the future of agriculture in …


Effects Of Topography On Near-Roadway Particulate Matter Concentrations And Diesel Emissions, Andrew D. Epperly Jan 2018

Effects Of Topography On Near-Roadway Particulate Matter Concentrations And Diesel Emissions, Andrew D. Epperly

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of topography on the concentrations of particulate matter near heavily trafficked roadways. Particulate matter is an attractive tracer for diesel emissions and these emissions have been linked to a variety of negative health effects. Much research has been conducted to characterize particulate matter emissions near roadways, however this work has been conducted on relatively flat terrain. This study was conducted within a valley in the Appalachian Mountains to see if the alternate terrain influenced the size of the particulate matter plume near a roadway.;Particulate matter concentrations were collected and compared …


Experimental Analysis Of Unsteady Aerodynamic Covert Feather Behavior, Laura J. Ordaz Jan 2018

Experimental Analysis Of Unsteady Aerodynamic Covert Feather Behavior, Laura J. Ordaz

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

The interest in man-made flying vehicles has existed for over 100 years. Bird flight has been the major inspiration for the creation of such vehicles. More recently, UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) have become more popular and their use in more applications has developed the need for improved maneuverability. UAVs are also decreasing in size which has allowed them to operate within similar flight conditions as birds. Studying bird feather behavior may open doors and shed some light as to how the bird achieves such agility and control, which may then be adapted to UAV flight. In this research, the motion …


Ius Soli, Ius Sanguinis, Ius Linguae, Or Ius Mundi: Living, Understanding, And Building Transnational Citizenship In A Transnational Multilingual Family In The U.S, Natalya Kuznetsova Jan 2018

Ius Soli, Ius Sanguinis, Ius Linguae, Or Ius Mundi: Living, Understanding, And Building Transnational Citizenship In A Transnational Multilingual Family In The U.S, Natalya Kuznetsova

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

Through the case of a multilingual Estonian family of sojourners in the U.S., this ethnographic study examines the ways in which a multilingual family lives, understands, and constructs their transnational experiences, negotiating their language practices and identities in the context of their family space and globally. With an intention to respond to and to reflect the complexity of the phenomenon of language ecology in a multilingual transnational family, the study draws on and merges three conceptual frameworks: language socialization, family language policy, and transnational social spaces. Through the analysis of ethnographic observations, recordings of naturally occurring conversations, interviews with family …


Involvement Of Two Novel Grf-Type Zinc Finger Nodulins During Rhizobial Symbiotic Establishment In Medicago Truncatula Nodules, Lucas Gontijo Silva Maia Jan 2018

Involvement Of Two Novel Grf-Type Zinc Finger Nodulins During Rhizobial Symbiotic Establishment In Medicago Truncatula Nodules, Lucas Gontijo Silva Maia

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

In legumes, symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) occurs through a cooperative relationship established with rhizobial diazotrophic bacteria. This association triggers the de novo development of a highly specialized organ from root, called nodule. In this dissertation, we explore the molecular functional genetics of nodulation in the model legume Medicago truncatula in the scope of knowledge. Followed by a linearization of the current knowledge about the roles of Transcription Factors in legume nodule symbiosis. In an attempt of understanding the orchestration dynamics of nodulation and processes that generate SNF. Legumes evolved novel genes related with nodule development, symbiosis establishment and nitrogen fixation, …


Three Essays On Nonlinear Effects In Development Economics: An Applied Semiparametric Approach, Jinjing Tian Jan 2018

Three Essays On Nonlinear Effects In Development Economics: An Applied Semiparametric Approach, Jinjing Tian

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

The first chapter studies the finance-growth nexus with firm-level data to examine the impact of debt on firms' productivity growth in Chinese industrial firms, utilizing a newly-developed nonparametric threshold regression. It shows that while debt is overall positively related with productivity growth in Chinese industrial firms, each sample group exhibits a significant threshold effect of debt, beyond which the firms' debt exhibits diminishing returns on productivity growth. Also, the magnitude of both the estimated threshold levels and partial effects of debt is heterogeneous across ownership types and regions, with state-owned enterprises (among ownership types) and firms in the western region …


Investigation Of Model Reduction Using Bayesian Calibration And Dynamic Discrepancy, Ahmed Nirjhar Alam Jan 2018

Investigation Of Model Reduction Using Bayesian Calibration And Dynamic Discrepancy, Ahmed Nirjhar Alam

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


(De)Homogenizing Diaspora: An Analysis Of Indian Tamil Identities In The Us, Christabel Devadoss Jan 2018

(De)Homogenizing Diaspora: An Analysis Of Indian Tamil Identities In The Us, Christabel Devadoss

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


What The Frost Killed, Allison Semele Blair Jan 2018

What The Frost Killed, Allison Semele Blair

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

What the Frost Killed is the culmination of two years spent memorializing the dead plants and animals of my immediate surroundings. Primarily focusing on birds who die as a result of human activity, I seek to pay attention to and elevate the individual victims of a systemic problem. Inspired by Ancient Greek tragedy, I engage with the ethical dilemmas inherent in our collective actions to express the strange, beauty of these unsung deaths.;My thesis body of work draws on a decade of research exploring the intersection between political history and ancient tragic literature. As I studied these stories written in …


Bayesian Spatio-Temporal Analysis Of Road Traffic Crashes, Amin Azimian Jan 2018

Bayesian Spatio-Temporal Analysis Of Road Traffic Crashes, Amin Azimian

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


A Study Of The Judgment Accuracy Of Repeated /R/ Stimuli By Graduate Clinicians, Lauren Glover Jan 2018

A Study Of The Judgment Accuracy Of Repeated /R/ Stimuli By Graduate Clinicians, Lauren Glover

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Perceptions Of Students, Faculty, And Staff Concerning Visitation Dogs On College Campuses, Brieanna Hughes Jan 2018

Perceptions Of Students, Faculty, And Staff Concerning Visitation Dogs On College Campuses, Brieanna Hughes

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Exploring Memory Of Place And Place Identity Through Narrative Inquiry: A Study Of Partisans’ Square In Uzice, Serbia, Sofija Kaljevic Jan 2018

Exploring Memory Of Place And Place Identity Through Narrative Inquiry: A Study Of Partisans’ Square In Uzice, Serbia, Sofija Kaljevic

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Prescribed Defoliation Strategies Influence Soil Carbon Dynamics And Nitrous Oxide Emission Potential In West Virginia Pastures, Jordan M.A Koos Jan 2018

Prescribed Defoliation Strategies Influence Soil Carbon Dynamics And Nitrous Oxide Emission Potential In West Virginia Pastures, Jordan M.A Koos

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Ready To Quit: A Feasibility Study For Practice Change In Smoking Cessation Readiness, Melody Lehosit Jan 2018

Ready To Quit: A Feasibility Study For Practice Change In Smoking Cessation Readiness, Melody Lehosit

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.


Characterizing Red Spruce (Picea Rubens Sarg.) Advanced Reproduction In An High Elevation Stand In West Virginia, Aaron Lutz Jan 2018

Characterizing Red Spruce (Picea Rubens Sarg.) Advanced Reproduction In An High Elevation Stand In West Virginia, Aaron Lutz

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

No abstract provided.