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Would You Like To Motivate Software Testers? Ask Them How, Ronnie Santos, Cleyton Magalhaes, Jorge Correia-Neto, Fabio Queda Silva, Luiz Fernando Capretz, Rodrigo Souza Nov 2017

Would You Like To Motivate Software Testers? Ask Them How, Ronnie Santos, Cleyton Magalhaes, Jorge Correia-Neto, Fabio Queda Silva, Luiz Fernando Capretz, Rodrigo Souza

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Considering the importance of software testing to the development of high quality and reliable software systems, this paper aims to investigate how can work-related factors influence the motivation of software testers. Method. We applied a questionnaire that was developed using a previous theory of motivation and satisfaction of software engineers to conduct a survey-based study to explore and understand how professional software testers perceive and value work-related factors that could influence their motivation at work. Results. With a sample of 80 software testers we observed that software testers are strongly motivated by variety of work, creative tasks, recognition for their …


Would You Like To Motivate Software Testers? Ask Them How, Ronnie Santos, Cleyton Magalhaes, Jorge S. Correia-Neto, Fabio Q. B. Silva Dr., Luiz Fernando Capretz, Rodrigo E. C. Souza Nov 2017

Would You Like To Motivate Software Testers? Ask Them How, Ronnie Santos, Cleyton Magalhaes, Jorge S. Correia-Neto, Fabio Q. B. Silva Dr., Luiz Fernando Capretz, Rodrigo E. C. Souza

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Considering the importance of software testing to the development of high quality and reliable software systems, this paper aims to investigate how can work-related factors influence the motivation of software testers. Method. We applied a questionnaire that was developed using a previous theory of motivation and satisfaction of software engineers to conduct a survey-based study to explore and understand how professional software testers perceive and value work-related factors that could influence their motivation at work. Results. With a sample of 80 software testers we observed that software testers are strongly motivated by variety of work, creative tasks, recognition for their …


Finding An Effective Classification Technique To Develop A Software Team Composition Model, Abdul Rehman Gilal, Jafrezal Jaafar, Luiz Fernando Capretz, Mazni Omar, Shuib Basri Oct 2017

Finding An Effective Classification Technique To Develop A Software Team Composition Model, Abdul Rehman Gilal, Jafrezal Jaafar, Luiz Fernando Capretz, Mazni Omar, Shuib Basri

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Ineffective software team composition has become recognized as a prominent aspect of software project failures. Reports from results extracted from different theoretical personality models have produced contradicting fits, validity challenges, and missing guidance during software development personnel selection. It is also believed that the technique/s used while developing a model can impact the overall results. Thus, this study aims to: 1) discover an effective classification technique to solve the problem, and 2) develop a model for composition of the software development team. The model developed was composed of three predictors: team role, personality types, and gender variables; it also contained …


Grouping Environmental Factors Influencing Individual Decision-Making Behavior In Software Projects: A Cluster Analysis, Luiz Fernando Capretz Oct 2017

Grouping Environmental Factors Influencing Individual Decision-Making Behavior In Software Projects: A Cluster Analysis, Luiz Fernando Capretz

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

An individual’s decision-making behavior is heavily influenced by and adapted to external environmental factors. Given that software development is a human-centered activity, individual decision-making behavior may affect the software project quality. Although environmental factors affecting decision-making behavior in software projects have been identified in prior literature, there is not yet an objective and a full taxonomy of these factors. Thus, it is not trivial to manage these complex and diverse factors. To address this deficiency, we first design a semantic similarity algorithm between words by utilizing the synonymy and hypernymy relationships in WordNet. Further, we propose a method to measure …


Development And Grasp Analysis Of A Sensorized Underactuated Finger, Mahyar Abdeetedal, Mehrdad Kermani Ph.D., P.Eng. Sep 2017

Development And Grasp Analysis Of A Sensorized Underactuated Finger, Mahyar Abdeetedal, Mehrdad Kermani Ph.D., P.Eng.

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

No abstract provided.


Grasp Evaluation Method For Applying Static Loads Leading To Beam Failure, Mahyar Abdeetedal, Mehrdad Kermani Ph.D., P.Eng. Sep 2017

Grasp Evaluation Method For Applying Static Loads Leading To Beam Failure, Mahyar Abdeetedal, Mehrdad Kermani Ph.D., P.Eng.

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

This paper deals with the problem of purposefully failing or yielding an object by a robotic gripper. We propose a grasp quality measure fabricated for robotic harvesting in which picking a crop from its stem is desired. The proposed metric characterizes a suitable grasp configuration for systematically controlling the failure behavior of an object to break it at the desired location while avoiding damage on other areas. Our approach is based on failure task information and gripper wrench insertion capability. Failure task definition is accomplished using failure theories. Gripper wrench insertion capability is formulated by modeling the friction between the …


Soft Sides Of Software, Luiz Fernando Capretz, Faheem Ahmed, Fabio Queda Silva Jul 2017

Soft Sides Of Software, Luiz Fernando Capretz, Faheem Ahmed, Fabio Queda Silva

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Software is a field of rapid changes: the best technology today becomes obsolete in the near future. If we review the graduate attributes of any of the software engineering programs across the world, life-long learning is one of them. The social and psychological aspects of professional development is linked with rewards. In organizations, where people are provided with learning opportunities and there is a culture that rewards learning, people embrace changes easily. However, the software industry tends to be short-sighted and its primary focus is more on current project success; it usually ignores the capacity building of the individual or …


Direct And Mediating Influences Of User-Developer Perception Gaps In Requirements Understanding On User Participation, Jingdong Jia, Luiz Fernando Capretz Apr 2017

Direct And Mediating Influences Of User-Developer Perception Gaps In Requirements Understanding On User Participation, Jingdong Jia, Luiz Fernando Capretz

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

User participation is considered an effective way to conduct requirements engineering, but user-developer perception gaps in requirements understanding occur frequently. Since user participation in practice is not as active as we expect and the requirements perception gap has been recognized as a risk that negatively affects projects, exploring whether user-developer perception gaps in requirements understanding will hinder user participation is worthwhile. This will help develop a greater comprehension of the intertwined relationship between user participation and perception gap, a topic that has not yet been extensively examined. This study investigates the direct and mediating influences of user-developer requirements perception gaps …


Digit-Level Serial-In Parallel-Out Multiplier Using Redundant Representation For A Class Of Finite Fields, Parham Hosseinzadeh Namin, Roberto Muscedere, Majid Ahmadi Mar 2017

Digit-Level Serial-In Parallel-Out Multiplier Using Redundant Representation For A Class Of Finite Fields, Parham Hosseinzadeh Namin, Roberto Muscedere, Majid Ahmadi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Two digit-level finite field multipliers in F2m using redundant representation are presented. Embedding F2m in cyclotomic field F2(n) causes a certain amount of redundancy and consequently performing field multiplication using redundant representation would require more hardware resources. Based on a specific feature of redundant representation in a class of finite fields, two new multiplication algorithms along with their pertaining architectures are proposed to alleviate this problem. Considering area-delay product as a measure of evaluation, it has been shown that both the proposed architectures considerably outperform existing digit-level multipliers using the same basis. It is …


An Ensemble Learning Framework For Anomaly Detection In Building Energy Consumption, Daniel B. Araya, Katarina Grolinger, Hany F. Elyamany, Miriam Am Capretz, Girma T. Bitsuamlak Jan 2017

An Ensemble Learning Framework For Anomaly Detection In Building Energy Consumption, Daniel B. Araya, Katarina Grolinger, Hany F. Elyamany, Miriam Am Capretz, Girma T. Bitsuamlak

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

During building operation, a significant amount of energy is wasted due to equipment and human-related faults. To reduce waste, today's smart buildings monitor energy usage with the aim of identifying abnormal consumption behaviour and notifying the building manager to implement appropriate energy-saving procedures. To this end, this research proposes a new pattern-based anomaly classifier, the collective contextual anomaly detection using sliding window (CCAD-SW) framework. The CCAD-SW framework identifies anomalous consumption patterns using overlapping sliding windows. To enhance the anomaly detection capacity of the CCAD-SW, this research also proposes the ensemble anomaly detection (EAD) framework. The EAD is a generic framework …


Deep Neural Networks With Confidence Sampling For Electrical Anomaly Detection, Norman L. Tasfi, Wilson A. Higashino, Katarina Grolinger, Miriam A. M. Capretz Jan 2017

Deep Neural Networks With Confidence Sampling For Electrical Anomaly Detection, Norman L. Tasfi, Wilson A. Higashino, Katarina Grolinger, Miriam A. M. Capretz

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

The increase in electrical metering has created tremendous quantities of data and, as a result, possibilities for deep insights into energy usage, better energy management, and new ways of energy conservation. As buildings are responsible for a significant portion of overall energy consumption, conservation efforts targeting buildings can provide tremendous effect on energy savings. Building energy monitoring enables identification of anomalous or unexpected behaviors which, when corrected, can lead to energy savings. Although the available data is large, the limited availability of labels makes anomaly detection difficult. This research proposes a deep semi-supervised convolutional neural network with confidence sampling for …


A Gamification Framework For Sensor Data Analytics, Alexandra L'Heureux, Katarina Grolinger, Wilson A. Higashino, Miriam A. M. Capretz Jan 2017

A Gamification Framework For Sensor Data Analytics, Alexandra L'Heureux, Katarina Grolinger, Wilson A. Higashino, Miriam A. M. Capretz

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables connected objects to capture, communicate, and collect information over the network through a multitude of sensors, setting the foundation for applications such as smart grids, smart cars, and smart cities. In this context, large scale analytics is needed to extract knowledge and value from the data produced by these sensors. The ability to perform analytics on these data, however, is highly limited by the difficulties of collecting labels. Indeed, the machine learning techniques used to perform analytics rely upon data labels to learn and to validate results. Historically, crowdsourcing platforms have been used to …


Multimodal Connectivity Based Eloquence Score Computation And Visualisation For Computer-Aided Neurosurgical Path Planning, Saeed M. Bakhshmand, Roy Eagleson, Sandrine De Ribaupierre Jan 2017

Multimodal Connectivity Based Eloquence Score Computation And Visualisation For Computer-Aided Neurosurgical Path Planning, Saeed M. Bakhshmand, Roy Eagleson, Sandrine De Ribaupierre

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Non-invasive assessment of cognitive importance has been a major challenge for planning of neurosurgical procedures. In the past decade, in vivo brain imaging modalities have been considered for estimating the 'eloquence' of brain areas. In order to estimate the impact of damage caused by an access path towards a target region inside of the skull, multi-modal metrics are introduced in this paper. Accordingly, this estimated damage is obtained by combining multi-modal metrics. In other words, this damage is an aggregate of intervened grey matter volume and axonal fibre numbers, weighted by their importance within the assigned anatomical and functional networks. …


Editorial: Challenges For The Usability Of Ar And Vr For Clinical Neurosurgical Procedures, Sandrine De Ribaupierre, Roy Eagleson Jan 2017

Editorial: Challenges For The Usability Of Ar And Vr For Clinical Neurosurgical Procedures, Sandrine De Ribaupierre, Roy Eagleson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

No abstract provided.


Antimicrobial Properties Of Nanorods: Killing Bacteria Via Impalement, Md. Iftekhar Hossain, Jarrod Edwards, James Tyler, John Anderson, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay Jan 2017

Antimicrobial Properties Of Nanorods: Killing Bacteria Via Impalement, Md. Iftekhar Hossain, Jarrod Edwards, James Tyler, John Anderson, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Silver is known to possess anti-microbial properties that are of chemical origin. It is believed that either Ag atoms bind to thiol groups in bacterial enzymes or Ag+ ions enter bacterial cells and denature the DNA molecule to kill bacteria. Silver nanorods, however, may kill bacteria by another mechanism: it is possible that the sharp tips of the nanorods puncture bacterial cells and kill bacteria via impalementa physical mechanism. To test if this can indeed happen, we have compared the anti-microbial properties of silver and CdS nanorods. No significant difference is found between the two even though CdS does not …


Image Processing With Dipole-Coupled Nanomagnets: Noise Suppression And Edge Enhancement Detection, Md Ahsanul Abeed, Ayan Kumar Biswas, Mamun Al-Rashid, Jayasimha Atulasimha, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay Jan 2017

Image Processing With Dipole-Coupled Nanomagnets: Noise Suppression And Edge Enhancement Detection, Md Ahsanul Abeed, Ayan Kumar Biswas, Mamun Al-Rashid, Jayasimha Atulasimha, Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Hardware-based image processing offers speed and convenience not found in software-centric approaches. Here, we show theoretically that a 2-D periodic array of dipole-coupled elliptical nanomagnets, delineated on a piezoelectric substrate, can act as a dynamical system for specific image processing functions. Each nanomagnet has two stable magnetization states that encode pixel color (black or white). An image containing black and white pixels is first converted to voltage states and then mapped into the magnetization states of a nanomagnet array with magneto-tunneling junctions (MTJs). The same MTJs are employed to read out the processed pixel colors later. Dipole interaction between the …


High-Field Electron Transport In Doped Zno, L. Ardaravičius, O. Kiprijanovič, J. Liberis, M. Ramonas, E. Šermukšnis, A. Matulionis, M. Toporkov, V. Avrutin, Ü. Özgür, H. Morkoç Jan 2017

High-Field Electron Transport In Doped Zno, L. Ardaravičius, O. Kiprijanovič, J. Liberis, M. Ramonas, E. Šermukšnis, A. Matulionis, M. Toporkov, V. Avrutin, Ü. Özgür, H. Morkoç

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Current-voltage characteristics have been measured for ZnO:Ga and Zn:Sb epitaxial layers with electron densities ranging from 1.4x10(17) cm(-3) to 1.1 x 10(20) cm(-3). Two-terminal samples with coplanar electrodes demonstrate virtually ohmic behavior until thermal effects come into play. Soft damage of the samples takes place at high currents. The threshold power (per electron) for the damage is nearly inversely proportional to the electron density over a wide range of electron densities. Pulsed voltage is applied in order to minimize the thermal effects, and thus an average electric field of 150 kV cm(-1) is reached in some samples subjected to 2 …


Design And Evaluation Of An Augmented Reality Simulator Using Leap Motion, Trinette Wright, Sandrine De Ribaupierre, Roy Eagleson Jan 2017

Design And Evaluation Of An Augmented Reality Simulator Using Leap Motion, Trinette Wright, Sandrine De Ribaupierre, Roy Eagleson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Advances in virtual and augmented reality (AR) are having an impact on the medical field in areas such as surgical simulation. Improvements to surgical simulation will provide students and residents with additional training and evaluation methods. This is particularly important for procedures such as the endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), which residents perform regularly. Simulators such as NeuroTouch, have been designed to aid in training associated with this procedure. The authors have designed an affordable and easily accessible ETV simulator, and compare it with the existing NeuroTouch for its usability and training effectiveness. This simulator was developed using Unity, Vuforia and …