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Universitas Indonesia

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2006

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Kepadatan Populasi Dan Pertumbuhan Kerang Darah Anadara Antiquata L. (Bivalvia: Arcidae) Di Teluk Sungai Pisang, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, Jabang Nurdin, Neti Marusin, Izmiarti Izmiarti, Anjas Anjas Nov 2006

Kepadatan Populasi Dan Pertumbuhan Kerang Darah Anadara Antiquata L. (Bivalvia: Arcidae) Di Teluk Sungai Pisang, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, Jabang Nurdin, Neti Marusin, Izmiarti Izmiarti, Anjas Anjas

Makara Journal of Science

The population density and growth of the cockle Anadara antiquata L. Pelecypoda in Pisang River bay area Padang city, west Sumatera. The research has been done from March to December in 2004. The cockles A. antiquata were collected with systimatic stratified method. The cockle A. antiquata colletion site were divided three strata. The each strata were divided three station based on the water depth. Results of the research showed that the higest density of the cockle A. antiquata was found at station 1 strata III (1.8 ind./m2) and the lowest density at the station 3 strata I (0.9 ind./m2). The …


Effect Of Mixed Solvents Consisting Of Water And Organic Solvent On Preparation Of Medium-Responsive Grafted Cellulose Film By Means Of Photografting, Irwan Ginting Suka Nov 2006

Effect Of Mixed Solvents Consisting Of Water And Organic Solvent On Preparation Of Medium-Responsive Grafted Cellulose Film By Means Of Photografting, Irwan Ginting Suka

Makara Journal of Science

Cellulose having a medium-responsive function were synthesized by photografting of methacrylic acid (MAA) on regenerated cellulose film (thickness = 20 µm) at 60°C using mixed solvent consisting of water and organic solvents such as acetone and methanol. Xanthone was used as photoinitiator by coating on the film surfaces. A maximum percentage of grafting was observed at a certain concentration of organic solvent. MAA-grafted cellulose films produced showing homogeneous distribution of grafted chains, which was examined by scanning electron microscopy. The modified films also exhibit medium responsive character, it shrinks in acidic and swells in basic solution. Moreover, the grafted film …


Menentukan Nilai Ekstrem Suku Banyak Tertentu Dengan Pertidaksamaan Rata-Rata, Kasiyah M. Junus Nov 2006

Menentukan Nilai Ekstrem Suku Banyak Tertentu Dengan Pertidaksamaan Rata-Rata, Kasiyah M. Junus

Makara Journal of Science

algebraic mean, geometric mean, inequalityof the means


Bacteriological Study Of The Marine Water In The Coastal Of The North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, Lies Lies Sutiknowati Nov 2006

Bacteriological Study Of The Marine Water In The Coastal Of The North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, Lies Lies Sutiknowati

Makara Journal of Science

The main objective of this research was to study the marine bacteriology of the coast of North Sulawesi. The study was accomplished by calculating the abundance of coliform, heterotrophic, and pathogenic bacteria, and analyzing the coexistence relationship between bacteria and phytoplanktons. This research, which included the sampling and laboratory works, has been carried out on 25 – 28 October, 2000. The results suggested that the abundance of each bacteria was as follows: coliform bacteria range between 227-5940 cfu/100 ml with averages 1814.1 cfu/100 ml, found in all stations; heterotrophic bacteria range between (1-82) x 103 cfu/ml with averages 12.1 x …


Perbandingan Profil Distribusi Vertikal 137cs Di Lapisan Tanah Hasil Pengukuran Terhadap Simulasi, Nita Suhartini Nov 2006

Perbandingan Profil Distribusi Vertikal 137cs Di Lapisan Tanah Hasil Pengukuran Terhadap Simulasi, Nita Suhartini

Makara Journal of Science

Comparison Of 137Cs Vertical Distribution Profile At Soil Layer Obtained By Measurement And Simulation. This investigation aimed to compare a profile of 137Cs vertical distribution at soil layer in the stable site (undisturbed site). Conservation forest that has been becoming as conservation area since 1925 namely Gn. Pangrango was selected as study site. Sampling of soil was done in Pancawati – Ciawi. Sampling was done by using scrapper ( 20 x 50) cm, with layer increment of 2 cm until the depth of 24 cm (107 kg/m2) or 26 cm (137 kg/m2), and sampling was done at 5 points. Soil …


Biogasoline Production From Palm Oil Via Catalytic Hydrocracking Over Gamma-Alumina Catalyst, Anondho Wijanarko, Dadi Ahmad Mawardi, Mohammad Nasikin Nov 2006

Biogasoline Production From Palm Oil Via Catalytic Hydrocracking Over Gamma-Alumina Catalyst, Anondho Wijanarko, Dadi Ahmad Mawardi, Mohammad Nasikin

Makara Journal of Technology

Biogasoline Production from Palm Oil Via Catalytic Hydrocracking over Gamma-Alumina Catalyst. Bio gasoline conversion from palm oil is an alternative energy resources method which can be substituted fossil fuel base energy utilization. Previous research resulted that palm oil can be converted into hydrocarbon by catalytic cracking reaction with γ-alumina catalyst. In this research, catalytic cracking reaction of palm oil by γ-alumina catalyst is done in a stirrer batch reactor with the oil/catalyst weight ratio variation of 100:1, 75:1, and 50:1; at suhue variation of 260 to 340oC and reaction time variation of 1 to 2 hour. Post cracking reaction, bio …


Segmental Sinusoidal Model For Speech Signal Coding, Florentinus Budi Setiawan, Soegijardjo Soegijoko, Sugihartono Sugihartono, Suhartono Tjondronegoro Nov 2006

Segmental Sinusoidal Model For Speech Signal Coding, Florentinus Budi Setiawan, Soegijardjo Soegijoko, Sugihartono Sugihartono, Suhartono Tjondronegoro

Makara Journal of Technology

Segmental Sinusoidal Model for Speech Signal Coding. Periodic signal can be decomposed by sinusoidal component with Fourier series. With this characteristic, it can be modeled referring by sinusoidal form. By the sinusoidal model, signal can be quantized in order to encode the speech signal at the lower rate. The recent sinusoidal method is implemented in speech coding. By using this method, a block of the speech signal with 20 ms to 30 ms width is coded based on Fourier series coefficients. The new method proposed is quantization and reconstruction of speech signal by the segmental sinusoidal model. A segment is …


Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior Of Stainless Steel 304 In The Sulfuric Acid Environment Due To Prestrain, Mohammad Badaruddin, Ahmad Suudi, Arinal Hamni Nov 2006

Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior Of Stainless Steel 304 In The Sulfuric Acid Environment Due To Prestrain, Mohammad Badaruddin, Ahmad Suudi, Arinal Hamni

Makara Journal of Technology

Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Stainless Steel 304 in the Sulfuric Acid Environment Due to Prestrain. The aim of research is to investigate the effect of prestrain on the stress corossion cracking behavior of AISI 304 stainless steel in the sulfuric acid of 10% concentration under the static cantilever loading according to ASTM E-1681 standart. The specimen of 304 Stainless steel was strain up over the yield strength until reaching the uniform strain of 5% and 10% using servopulser UTM 9506 under the displacement control of 0,3 mm/sec. The results of test show that the prestrain of 5% specimen is …


A Study On Parallel Computation Tools On Networked Pcs, Heru Suhartanto Nov 2006

A Study On Parallel Computation Tools On Networked Pcs, Heru Suhartanto

Makara Journal of Technology

A Study on Parallel Computation Tools on Networked PCs. Many models for natural phenomena, engineering applications and industries need powerfull computing resources to solve their problems. High Performance Computing resources were introduced by many researchers. This comes in the form of Supercomputers and with operating systems and tools for development such as parallel compiler and its library. However, these resources are expensive for the investation and maintenance, hence people need some alternatives. Many people then introduced parallel distributed computing by using available computing resource such as PCs. Each of these PCs is treated as a processors, hence the cluster of …


Crude Oil Sludge Degradation In Microcosmic Scale: Simple Simulation As Preliminary Study On Land Treatment Bioremediation., Astri Nugroho Nov 2006

Crude Oil Sludge Degradation In Microcosmic Scale: Simple Simulation As Preliminary Study On Land Treatment Bioremediation., Astri Nugroho

Makara Journal of Technology

Crude Oil Sludge Degradation in Microcosmic Scale: Simple Simulation as Preliminary Study on Land Treatment Bioremediation. A study in microcosmic condition has been carried out to evaluate the bacterial hydrocarbonoclastic capability in increasing the oil sludge degradation being mixed with NPK fertilizer as nitrogen resources. Aerobic test was carried out by putting erlenmeyers in a shaker incubator, 120 rpm shaking speed, at 50°C temperature. While 150 days in microcosmic one observation showed that the consortium has the potential to grow up to 50% (v/v) sludge oil load. Maximum growth and maximum growth rate of the consortium occurred in the III …


Determination Of Operation Condition And Product Dimension Accuracy Optimization Of Filament Deposition Modelling On Layer Manufacturing Application, Slamet A. Widyanto, Alva Edy Tontowi, Jamasri Jamasri, Heru Santoso Budi Rochardjo Nov 2006

Determination Of Operation Condition And Product Dimension Accuracy Optimization Of Filament Deposition Modelling On Layer Manufacturing Application, Slamet A. Widyanto, Alva Edy Tontowi, Jamasri Jamasri, Heru Santoso Budi Rochardjo

Makara Journal of Technology

Layer manufacturing process has proven as a process that can produce a high complexity mechanical part. Now, Improvement of LM methods continuously conduct that is aimed to increase precessions and efficiency of these processes. Pressure filament deposition modelling is a form of layer manufacturing process that is designed to produce a plastic part with controlling its semisolid phase. In this research, the equipment of filament depositor is designed and tested to make the product filament deposition. With operation condition observation, the optimal temperature and pressure of deposition process was determined. These experiments used PVC as crystalline material and polypropylene as …


Magnetic Field Effects On Caco3 Precipitation Process In Hard Water, Nelson Saksono, Setijo Bismo, Elsa Krisanti, Azwar Manaf, Roekmijati Widaningrum Nov 2006

Magnetic Field Effects On Caco3 Precipitation Process In Hard Water, Nelson Saksono, Setijo Bismo, Elsa Krisanti, Azwar Manaf, Roekmijati Widaningrum

Makara Journal of Technology

Magnetic Field Effects on CaCO3 Precipitation Process in Hard Water. Magnetic treatment is applied as physical water treatment for scale prevention especially CaCO3, from hard water in piping equipment by reducing its hardness. Na2CO3 and CaCl2 solution sample was used in to investigate the magnetic fields influence on the formation of particle of CaCO3. By changing the strength of magnetic fields, exposure time and concentration of samples solution, this study presents quantitative results of total scale deposit, total precipitated CaCO3 and morphology of the deposit. This research was run by comparing magnetically and non-magnetically treated samples. The results showed an …


Citra Penjajahan Jepang Di Indonesia Yang Terpantul Dalam Beberapa Novel Pramoedya, Koh Young Hun Oct 2006

Citra Penjajahan Jepang Di Indonesia Yang Terpantul Dalam Beberapa Novel Pramoedya, Koh Young Hun

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Images of Japanese troops which drawn by Pramoedya in his works indeed related with his own experiences. Pramoedya through his characters portrays his view on humanities. Pramoedya depicted the brutality of Japanese troops in their occupation in Indonesia. All Japanese propaganda delivered false messages and caused disasters for Indonesian people. Japanese culture retardation and their brutality made the author suffer and down. Even though his novels associate with anti Japanese occupation and patriotism among the youth, humanities issues in fact appear as a strong theme in all his works.


Menguak Aib Sejarah Sastra Indonesia, J. J. Rizal Oct 2006

Menguak Aib Sejarah Sastra Indonesia, J. J. Rizal

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


Perjalanan Hidup Dan Kreativitas Seni Pengrawit Unggulan, Darmoko Darmoko Oct 2006

Perjalanan Hidup Dan Kreativitas Seni Pengrawit Unggulan, Darmoko Darmoko

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


Warung Kopi Dan Pemikiran Habermas, Tommy Christomy Oct 2006

Warung Kopi Dan Pemikiran Habermas, Tommy Christomy

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


Kesusastraan Kontemporer Cina: Kontemporeritas Dan Kebijakan Pemerintah, Nurni W. Wuryandari Oct 2006

Kesusastraan Kontemporer Cina: Kontemporeritas Dan Kebijakan Pemerintah, Nurni W. Wuryandari

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

What is meant by contemporary literature? The first thing that comes up in mind is that the terminology of contemporary literature points out to "literature that is new" or "literature that is very recent", and constitutes a new trend lastly in touch with public. With this, contemporarity might possibly be seen or measured on the basis of time frame. In China, contemporary literature is not measured merely by the most recent time and the changing literary trend in a certain period of time, it is apparently not free from the political influence of the goverment in power. Political guidance issued …


Demistifikasi Tokoh Don Juan Dalam La Nuit De Valognes Karya Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, Talha Bachmid, S. Riella R. Muridan Oct 2006

Demistifikasi Tokoh Don Juan Dalam La Nuit De Valognes Karya Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, Talha Bachmid, S. Riella R. Muridan

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Don Juan is a myth about a seducer, a man with many love adventures, a women's heat conqueror, and many other predicates. Don Juan as a myth is well-known world wide over, appearing in about 50 writings such as novels, plays, operas. But a French writer Eric-Emannuel Schmitt proposes a new figure of Don Juan in his play La Nuit de Valognes (Night in Valognes): the seducer is judged by five victims and convicted to marry one of his victims in order to stop his adventures. Surprisingly, Don Juan accepts this verdict without conditions. This sudden change becomes the theme …


Seni Kulinari, Kekuasaan, Dan Multikulturalisme Dalam Master Cooking Boy/ The Real Master Cooking Boy Karya Etsushi Ogawa, Lilawati Kurnia Oct 2006

Seni Kulinari, Kekuasaan, Dan Multikulturalisme Dalam Master Cooking Boy/ The Real Master Cooking Boy Karya Etsushi Ogawa, Lilawati Kurnia

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This essay examines manga, the japanese comic Master Cooking Boy" and inquires what the manga offers to the reader beside being a popular reading. This essay reviews the history of manga and its function in the Japanese culture. The paper unravels the theories of cultural studies such as hegemony and multiculturalism in the analyse of this manga. This paper discusses the wider horizon of manga as a field of hegemony discourse and multiculturalism. It opens the possibilities to analyse manga in a different perspective and shows how ideology can operates in the popular literature.


Membaca Sketsa Estetika Kehidupan, Irmayanti M. Budianto Oct 2006

Membaca Sketsa Estetika Kehidupan, Irmayanti M. Budianto

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


Pengalaman 'Saudara Tua' Di Jawa, Achmad Sunjayadi Oct 2006

Pengalaman 'Saudara Tua' Di Jawa, Achmad Sunjayadi

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


Irigaray's Vaginasophia, Donny Gahral Adian Oct 2006

Irigaray's Vaginasophia, Donny Gahral Adian

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


The Coloniser And The Colonised: Reflections On Translation As Contested Space, Harry Aveling Oct 2006

The Coloniser And The Colonised: Reflections On Translation As Contested Space, Harry Aveling

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Tulisan ini mengemukakan pentingnya pemahaman penerjemah mengenai "kata" dari sebuah karya. Kata "coloniser" dan "colonised" yang muncul dalam karya Albert Memmi memiliki relevansi dengan pengertian kolonial yang bersifat metaforis. Oleh karena itu, seorang penerjemah, dalam melihat kedua kata itu, haruslah terfokus pada teks itu sendiri dan merefleksikannya. Secara singkat ada banyak cara untuk melihat karakteristik yang beragam dari hubungan antara penerjemah beserta terjemahannya dan penulisnya


Multikultur Dan Multiperspektif Dalam Ham Internasional, Zeffry Alkatiri Oct 2006

Multikultur Dan Multiperspektif Dalam Ham Internasional, Zeffry Alkatiri

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

This paper discusses the problem of human rights in an international context in which it often causes conflict of interests among different nations. It turns out that the Human Rights Declaration does not always provide convenient guide to problem of human rights abuse. This paper aims at demonstrating differing views in the international discourse on human rights and the necessity to understand those differing views and issues related to human rights. This is crucial to avoid taking side unwisely.


Prevalensi Dan Determinan Hipertensi Di Pulau Jawa, Tahun 2004, Zamhir Setiawan Oct 2006

Prevalensi Dan Determinan Hipertensi Di Pulau Jawa, Tahun 2004, Zamhir Setiawan

Kesmas

Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama kardiovaskuler yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Peningkatan umur harapan hidup dan perubahan gaya hidup meningkatkan faktor risiko hipertensi di berbagai negara. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) Mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi dan penyebarannya di Pulau Jawa tahun 2004. (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor sosiodemografi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi. (3) Mengetahui kontribusi dan dampak potensial masing masing faktor tersebut. Penelitian dengan rancangan studi Ekologi Multilevel ini menggabungkan variabel tingkat pengukuran individu dengan tingkat pengukuran ekologi dalam analisis bersama, dengan unit analisis individu. Analisis kontekstual dilakukan melalui kerangka konsep hipertensi, menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik ganda, dengan status …


Kesesuaian Risiko Pencemaran Antara Inspeksi Sanitasi Dan Pemeriksaan Bakteriologi Pada Air Kolam Renang Di Dki Jakarta, 2005, Endang Darajat Oct 2006

Kesesuaian Risiko Pencemaran Antara Inspeksi Sanitasi Dan Pemeriksaan Bakteriologi Pada Air Kolam Renang Di Dki Jakarta, 2005, Endang Darajat

Kesmas

Di Jakarta, setiap hari diperkirakan 8.000 orang melakukan aktifitas berenang yang membutuhkan air bersih dalam jumlah yang besar. Air bersih yang digunakan berasal dari air tanah dan Perusahaan Air Minum DKI Jakarta. Jumlah orang yang berenang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas air kolam renang yang harus terus dipertahankan agar terhindar dari risiko pencemaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesesuaian hasil pengukuran risiko pencemaran dengan inspeksi sanitasi dan pemeriksaan bakteriologik pada air kolam renang di DKI Jakarta tahun 2005 Penelitian yang menggunakan disain studi cross sectional mengamati mengamati 30 kolam renang. Variabel yang didiamati adalah 13 variabel inspeksi sanitasi dengan menggunakan adalah univariat dan …


Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Program Kusta Berbasis Geografis Di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2005, Haeria Haeria Oct 2006

Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Program Kusta Berbasis Geografis Di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2005, Haeria Haeria

Kesmas

Kusta yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium leprae merupakan penyakit menular dengan masalah yang sangat kompleks. Tiga tahun terakhir, Kabupaten Cirebon yang melaporkan 1.207 penderita kusta (Prevalence 1,69/10.000 penduduk), belum mencapai tahap eliminasi sehinga penularan masuh berlansung. Tujuan penelitian mengembangan sistem informasi kusta berbasis geografis yang dapat dijadikan solusi percepatan eliminasi kusta di Kabupaten Cirebon. Metoda yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle, yaitu planning, analysis, design, implementation, maintenance dan evaluation system. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan memadukan konsep Data Base Management System dan data spasial. Hasil analisis sistem dapat mengidentifikasi masalah manajemen penanggulangan kusta serta alternatif solusi pada level …


Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Dan Infeksi Nosokomial Di Ruang Perinatologi, Eviana S. Tambunan Oct 2006

Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Dan Infeksi Nosokomial Di Ruang Perinatologi, Eviana S. Tambunan

Kesmas

Infeksi nosokomial masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia karena meningkatkan angka kematian. Infeksi nosokomial paling tinggi ditemukan di ruang perawatan bayi dan angka infeksi tertinggi terjadi di ruang perawatan intensif neonatus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir bayi dengan kejadian infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik bayi yang dirawat di level III Perinatologi RSAB Harapan Kita. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah Kasus Kontro dengan metode analisis regresi logistik ganda. Penelitian ini menemukan jenis infeksi nosokomial terbanyak adalah sepsis (52,91%), bakteremia (35,48%) dan pneumonia (11,61%). Pola jenis kuman yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah bakteri …


Faktor-Faktor Prognosis Kematian Tetanus Neonatorum Di Rs Kabupaten Indramayu Dan Kabupaten Cirebon, Lili Tantijati, Krisnawati Bantas Oct 2006

Faktor-Faktor Prognosis Kematian Tetanus Neonatorum Di Rs Kabupaten Indramayu Dan Kabupaten Cirebon, Lili Tantijati, Krisnawati Bantas

Kesmas

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih tetap tinggi. Berdasarkan Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada tahun 1995 adalah 55/1.000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu penyebab utama dari kematian bayi adalah penyakit tetanus neonatorum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara usia saat ditemukan adanya indikasi penyakit neonatarum pada bayi dengan timbulnya kematian yang disebabkan oleh tetanus neonatorum pada bayi-bayi tersebut di Kabupaten Indramayu pada tahun 1996-2001. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi epidemiologi kasus-kontrol dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Jumlah sampel, 160 penderita tetanus neonatorum. Populasi studi adalah penderita tetanus neonatorum yang dirawat di RSD kabupaten Cirebon dan kabupaten …


Studi Kasus : Evaluasi Sistem Penanggulangan Kebakaran Pt. Indogravure, Theresia Audrey Angela Oct 2006

Studi Kasus : Evaluasi Sistem Penanggulangan Kebakaran Pt. Indogravure, Theresia Audrey Angela

Kesmas

Kebakaran yang terjadi tak terduga akibat kelalaian manusia dan kondisi lingkungan dapat menyebabkan kerugian materi dan fisik serta rasa khawatiran yang menurunklan kondisi kerja. Kebakaran dapat terjadi akibat aliran listrik hubungan singkat, gesekan rol mesin dan gesekan mekanis mesin sehingga perlu diamati secara ketat. Oleh sebab itu, tiap bangunan dan tempat kerja perlu memiliki fasilitas dan tim penanggulangan kebakaran yang memadai. Sebagai perusahaan industri percetakan pembungkus produk, PT. Indogravure (PTI) mengolah bahan unsur kimia dan plastik yang mudah terbakar, antara lain adalah bahan cair (tinta, lem, solar dan bahan bakar) dan bahan padat (plastik, kertas dan besi). PTI memiliki sistem …