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Articles 31 - 60 of 125
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Comparative Study Of The Energy Absorption Capacities Of Xps And Xpe Foam Filled Aluminium Square Tubes Under Quasi-Static Axial Compression, Suman Bargav. R, Venkataswamy. K. S, Suresh P. M
Comparative Study Of The Energy Absorption Capacities Of Xps And Xpe Foam Filled Aluminium Square Tubes Under Quasi-Static Axial Compression, Suman Bargav. R, Venkataswamy. K. S, Suresh P. M
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Quasi-static compression tests were performed on empty and foam filled Aluminium square tubes. Two different foam types: Extended Polystyrene (XPS) and Extended Polyethylene (XPE) were used to fill the empty tubes. In this paper experimental and numerical simulations were performed to investigate the effect of foam filling on crashworthiness parameters.
Downlink Scheduling In Long Term Evolution, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Anwar Hossain, Afm Zainul Abadin
Downlink Scheduling In Long Term Evolution, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Anwar Hossain, Afm Zainul Abadin
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
This is an investigated research article on resource block scheduling of Long Term Evolution (LTE). LTE is one of the evolutions of the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). It provides internet access to mobile users through smart phone, laptop and other android devices. LTE offers a high speed data and multimedia services. It supports data rates up to 100 Mbps in the downlink and 50 Mbps in the uplink transmission. Our research investigation was aim to the downlink scheduling. We have considered The Best CQI scheduling algorithm and the Round Robin scheduling algorithm. The implementation, analysis and comparison of these …
Generic Model Control Of Biomethanation Process, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Ahmed S. Abd El-Hamid, Ahmed E. Hussian, Aly M. Radwan
Generic Model Control Of Biomethanation Process, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Ahmed S. Abd El-Hamid, Ahmed E. Hussian, Aly M. Radwan
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
This paper focuses on the design of Generic Model Control (GMC) algorithm for the control of the acetate concentration in a biomethanation process with production of methane gas. A nonlinear dynamic model for the biomethanation process is used in the derivation of the control law of Generic Model Control scheme. The controller parameters are estimated using the Trial and Error method. The effectiveness and performance of the proposed control strategy is illustrated by a MATLAB program under various operation conditions and disturbances. The simulation results obtained confirmed the good quality of the control
Levenberg – Marquardt’S Algorithm Used For Pid Controller Parameters Optimization, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Ahmed S. Abd El-Hamid, Ahmed H. Eissa, Aly M. Radwan
Levenberg – Marquardt’S Algorithm Used For Pid Controller Parameters Optimization, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Ahmed S. Abd El-Hamid, Ahmed H. Eissa, Aly M. Radwan
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
The determination of parameters of controllers is an important problem in automatic control systems. In this paper, the Levenberg Marquardt (LM) Algorithm is used to effectively solve this problem with reasonable computational effort. The Levenberg Marquardt (LM) Algorithm for optimization of three term (PID) controller parameters with dynamic model of pH neutralization process is presented. The main goal is to show the merits of Levenberg Marquardt algorithm optimization and to determine its suitability in the area of control systems. Lastly, the application of this approach to the calculation of the parameters of PID controller shows that the Levenberg Marquardt (LM) …
Modeling And Simulation Of Ldmos Device, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Sunitha Hd, Keshaveni N
Modeling And Simulation Of Ldmos Device, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Sunitha Hd, Keshaveni N
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Laterally Diffused MOSFET (LDMOS) are widely used in modern communication industry and other applications. LDMOS offers various advantages over conventional MOSFETs with little process change. In the present paper, an LDMOS device is modeled and simulated in SILVACO device simulator package using the ATHENA and ATLAS modules. The complete fabrication process is modeled and the device performance is simulated. The modeled device gives a 46 V breakdown voltage for a device gate length of 5µm. The device threshold voltage is 0.97V. The device characteristic are also simulated and presented
Review On Stabilization Of Soil Using Coir Fiber, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Stuti Maurya, .A.K. Sharma, P.K. Jain, Rakesh Kumar
Review On Stabilization Of Soil Using Coir Fiber, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Stuti Maurya, .A.K. Sharma, P.K. Jain, Rakesh Kumar
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Soil stabilization has become a major issue in construction engineering and the researches regarding the effectiveness of using natural wastes are rapidly increasing. The use of natural fibers to reinforce soil is an old and ancient idea. Consequently, randomly distributed fiber reinforced soils have recently attracted increasing attention in geotechnical engineering. The main aim of this paper, therefore, is to review the, benefits, properties and applications of coir fiber in soil reinforcement through reference to published scientific data
Design And Optimization Of Suav Empennage, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Rajesh A, Harish G, M.S. Ganesha Prasad
Design And Optimization Of Suav Empennage, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Rajesh A, Harish G, M.S. Ganesha Prasad
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Now a days the use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is getting common, as its size varies from small to large, which has good parameters like, light weight and good stability and can be used for surveillance, agriculture, and in defense as it can be controlled from ground or from other aircraft. In an UAV wing is blended with fuselage which gives lift to the UAV and the tail is also used for take-off and landing which is also gives higher stability to aircraft. It is important to design an empennage structure at lower drag and for good stability characteristics. …
Selective Harmonic Elimination Pwm Technique Implementation For A Multilevel Converter, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Dilip Kumar N, Puneet Kaur
Selective Harmonic Elimination Pwm Technique Implementation For A Multilevel Converter, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Dilip Kumar N, Puneet Kaur
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
This paper presents the selective harmonic elimination technique implementation for hybrid seven-level cascaded multilevel converter. The converter configuration is the cascaded connection of a three-level Active neutral-pointclamped (ANPC) converter and an H-bridge per phase, thus forming a hybrid seven-level multilevel converter. The converter is operated by maintaining the switching frequency of a converter to a minimum value using selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHE-PWM). Analysis of the topology operated under SHE-PWM is presented on the basis of simulation results obtained from MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Study Of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joint, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Prakash Panjwani, S.K. Dubey
Study Of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joint, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Prakash Panjwani, S.K. Dubey
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
The beam column joint is the crucial zone in a reinforced concrete moment resisting frame. It is subjected to large forces during severe ground shaking and its behaviour has a significant influence on the response of the structure. The assumption of rigid joint fails to consider the effects of high shear forces developed within the joint. The shear failure is always brittle in nature which is not an acceptable structural performance especially in seismic conditions. This paper presents a review of the postulated theories associated with the behaviour of joints. Understanding the joint behaviour is essential in exercising proper judgments …
Reinforced Sisal Fiber With Ferric Nitrate Composites, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Asif Jehan, Shirish Joshi, M.N. Bapat
Reinforced Sisal Fiber With Ferric Nitrate Composites, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Asif Jehan, Shirish Joshi, M.N. Bapat
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Ferric oxide synthesized through annealing route. The present research work deals with ferrite composite prepared using chemical reactions. Ferric nitrates and ammonium chloride doped with sisal fiber has been prepared. The structural behavior of aluminum oxide was studied in XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR & dielectric measurement. This behavior showed ferrite nature of the sample.
Determination Of Some Physical Properties Of Jatropha (Jatropha Curcas) Oil, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Odesanya, K.O, Olasheu, T.I, Adebiyi, K.A, Durowoju, M.O,
Determination Of Some Physical Properties Of Jatropha (Jatropha Curcas) Oil, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Odesanya, K.O, Olasheu, T.I, Adebiyi, K.A, Durowoju, M.O,
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
The energy crisis and shortage of fuel emanating from total dependence on mineral oil with resultant socioeconomic problems demand the need to explore the use of renewable energy as alternative. This study evaluates the physical properties Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) oil as alternative base oil for lubricant in auto engines. A quantity of 32 kg dried base decorticated seeds of Jatropha was locally obtained. Volume of 4 litres of Jatropha oil was extracted from the seeds using existing hydraulic press machine, while its physical properties was determined through laboratory analytical procedure of American Society for Testing and Materials analytical standard 960-52 …
The Influence Of Radiative Heat Transfer And Hall Current On Mhd Flow In A Vertical Rotating Channel With Slip Condition, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Hemant Poonia, Uma Shanker, S. S. Dhayal
The Influence Of Radiative Heat Transfer And Hall Current On Mhd Flow In A Vertical Rotating Channel With Slip Condition, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Hemant Poonia, Uma Shanker, S. S. Dhayal
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
In this paper the effects of Hall current on MHD free convection flow in a vertical rotating channel filled with porous medium have been studied. A uniform magnetic field is applied in the direction normal to the plates. The entire system rotates about an axis normal to the planes of the plates with uniform angular velocity ' . The temperature of one of the plates varies periodically and the temperature difference of the plates is high enough to induce radiative heat transfer. The effects of various parameters on the velocity and temperature field are shown graphically. Also the results on …
Comparision Of Perturb And Observer And Incremental Conductance Mppt Based Solar Tracking System, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Nilam Rajendra Deshmukh
Comparision Of Perturb And Observer And Incremental Conductance Mppt Based Solar Tracking System, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Nilam Rajendra Deshmukh
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
This paper presents a detailed analysis of the two most well-known hill-climbing maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms: the perturb-and-observe (P&O) and incremental conductance (INC). The purpose of the analysis is to clarify some common misconceptions in the literature regarding these two trackers, therefore helping the selection process of MPPT
Lamination Suitability For Flexible Packaging Application (A Case Study Of “Uflex Ltd”, Noida), Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Baral Anjan, Rani Annu
Lamination Suitability For Flexible Packaging Application (A Case Study Of “Uflex Ltd”, Noida), Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Baral Anjan, Rani Annu
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Lamination is the process of bonding a plastic film to a printed sheet by means of heat and pressure for protection of the work or to improve the appearance of the work. The printed cover of books, record cover, jacket etc. laminated with a thin clear transparent acetate film which protect from moisture scratch, wear and tear and also provide a high gloss. Lamination protects paper from tears; spills, wrinkles, and any other substance that could alter the text or graphic were it to make contact with the original paper. It also intensifies colors and improves the overall appearance of …
Guaranteeing Data Storage Security In Cloud Computing, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Viswanath Aiyer, Rohit Bhutkar, Sagar Anvekar, Dinesh Chavan
Guaranteeing Data Storage Security In Cloud Computing, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Viswanath Aiyer, Rohit Bhutkar, Sagar Anvekar, Dinesh Chavan
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Cloud Computing has been imagined as the next generation structural engineering of IT Enterprise. .By using the homomorphic token with dispersed verification of eradication coded information, our plan attains to the combination of capacity rightness protection and information blunder limitation, i.e., the identification of getting rowdy server(s)
The Mechanical Properties Of Ukam Fibre-Reinforced Cashew Nut Shell Resin Composite, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Ibe Godwin Anwara, Dumpe Koba Barinem
The Mechanical Properties Of Ukam Fibre-Reinforced Cashew Nut Shell Resin Composite, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Ibe Godwin Anwara, Dumpe Koba Barinem
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
The mechanical properties of ukam fibre cashew nut shell resin composite were studied for possible structural application in engineering. Basically, the hand lay-up method was employed to manufacture the test samples of the composite by 40:60 weight ratio and testing the samples’ mechanical properties using the instron tensile machine and the izod impact machine respectively. Consequently, the experiments demonstrated that the ukam fibre reinforced cashew nut shell resin composite has a maximum tensile strength of 40.5MPa, the impact energy of 1.93J and a young tensile modulus of 1GPa. The above results indicate that ukam fibre- reinforced cashew nut shell resin …
Rural Water Sector Policies And Reform – A Review, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Astha Kumari, Mukul Kulshrestha
Rural Water Sector Policies And Reform – A Review, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Astha Kumari, Mukul Kulshrestha
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
This paper is an attempt to describe the major components of drinking water in rural sector and its tariff design. With an integrated approach towards improving Quality of Life (QoL) of rural people, ensuring equity and effective public participation as willingness to pay for water. The pressure of rural development programme has been made a frontal attack on poverty through pricing of drinking water. Therefore, water tariffs should be fixed to make people understand the value of water. Present paper describes various works done till date in this field of research
Simultaneous Determination Of Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) And Copper (Cu) In Blood Using Differential- Pulse Anodic-Stripping Voltammetry, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, A.K. Jaiswal, Srinita Das, Vinod Kumar, Madhuri Gupta, N. Singh
Simultaneous Determination Of Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) And Copper (Cu) In Blood Using Differential- Pulse Anodic-Stripping Voltammetry, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, A.K. Jaiswal, Srinita Das, Vinod Kumar, Madhuri Gupta, N. Singh
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
The salts of Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Copper (Cu), are of great toxicological importance and can causes poisoning. Therefore quantitative determination of traces of zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, in blood is very essential. Routinely, inductive coupled plasma, atomic absorption spectrometry, graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry were used for analysis. An attempt has been made to develop new method for simultaneous determination of traces of zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, in blood done by differential-pulse anodic-stripping voltammetry. Blood was processed by wet digestion method using concentrated nitric acid and sulphuric acid. Determination of zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, was made in …
Characteristics Of Flow Meters With Sediment Laden Flow – A Review, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Abhishek Kala, S.K Mittal, M.K. Choudhary
Characteristics Of Flow Meters With Sediment Laden Flow – A Review, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Abhishek Kala, S.K Mittal, M.K. Choudhary
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Measurement of flow is an important aspect in the field of hydraulic engineering, both in case of open channel as well as pipe or conduits. In case of pipe conduits various flow meters are used for flow estimation; out of which venturimeter and orifice meter are most commonly used and conventional means. Pipes or conduit carrying sediment laden flow or slurry-water mixture is very common in most of the industries, sewage carrying system etc. Suitability of flow meters i.e. venturimeter and flow meter need to be analyzed for sediment laden flow. Due to the presence of slurry or sediments, coefficient …
Indoor Positioning System Using Bluetooth, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Sahil Puri
Indoor Positioning System Using Bluetooth, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Sahil Puri
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
This Paper on Bluetooth Indoor Positioning System is the intersection of Bluetooth Technology and Indoor Positioning Systems. Almost every smartphone today is Bluetooth enabled, making the use of the technology more flexible. We aim at using the RSSI value of Bluetooth signals to track the location of a device
Using Data Envelopment Analysis To Evaluate Technical Training Program For Maintenance Units, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Nai-Chieh Wei, Tzu-Jou Liao, Chiung-Fen Chang And Shui-Cheung Cham
Using Data Envelopment Analysis To Evaluate Technical Training Program For Maintenance Units, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Nai-Chieh Wei, Tzu-Jou Liao, Chiung-Fen Chang And Shui-Cheung Cham
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Applying data envelope analysis (DEA), this study focuses on the influences of objectivity and subjectivity on aircraft maintenance supervision evaluation and inspection procedure; the aim is to improve overall logistic operation and training efficiency. Moreover, the results of this analysis will be helpful for making decisions in training, management, capability and competitiveness
Study On Vibration Isolation Design Of Dual Piezoelectric Cooling Jets, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Guang-Min Luo, Shiang-Yi Wu
Study On Vibration Isolation Design Of Dual Piezoelectric Cooling Jets, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Guang-Min Luo, Shiang-Yi Wu
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
The traditional cooling fans can’t be applied in modern consumer electronic products because the modern electronic products always have slim shapes. In recent years, GE’s Dual Piezoelectric Cooling Jets (DCJ) constructed by piezoelectricity materials had been developed and employed in modern electronic products’ cooling. The main cooling principle of DCJ is utilizing variation of heat field which is conducted by vibration to accomplish heat exchange. However, the vibration generated by DCJ will be transmitted to adjacent devices and cause the extra vibration problems. Appropriate glue and isolated damper; like rubber and cohesive polymer; can reduce the transmission of vibration. Glue …
Joints Properties Of One Side Welded Of Ship Materials With Variation Of Angle Groove, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Yustiasih Purwaningrum, Triyono No, Tri Syarifuddin, Isharyadi Di
Joints Properties Of One Side Welded Of Ship Materials With Variation Of Angle Groove, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Yustiasih Purwaningrum, Triyono No, Tri Syarifuddin, Isharyadi Di
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Indonesian National Transportation Safety Commission based on data from the period 2003-2008 and The Study for the Maritime Traffic Safety System Development Plan states that 21% of the cause of the accident was the failure of Indonesian ship in the structure of the ship (hull structure). This study aimed to investigate the effect of variations in the angle groove of one side welding. Material used is low carbon steel LR grade A in a thickness 12 mm were welded using GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) with a angle groove 20°, 40° and 60°. The physical properties examined with an optical …
Thrust Of Utilizing Zycosoil Chemical Additive For Vg 10 Paving Mix, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Tirthankar Dam, Vinal Khambhayta, Daxesh Makwana, Sanjay Jadav, C.B. Mishra
Thrust Of Utilizing Zycosoil Chemical Additive For Vg 10 Paving Mix, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Tirthankar Dam, Vinal Khambhayta, Daxesh Makwana, Sanjay Jadav, C.B. Mishra
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Road divisions are the motors of development for economy, work and strengthening. Owing to increments in family unit wage, the requests for customized vehicles have additionally expanded. The blasting exchange in the business vehicle segment has changed the truck business in India, and without a doubt for the wellbeing to meet the requests of mechanical exercises putting more weight on VG 10 adaptable roads, the impact is noted all the more fundamentally with varieties in every day and regular temperatures adding to high anxieties influencing the adaptable asphalt specially in presence of moisture too. India is overflowing with a few …
Catalyst Deactivation And Regeneration, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Santosh Walke, Sagar Kambale
Catalyst Deactivation And Regeneration, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Santosh Walke, Sagar Kambale
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
In this article a study about catalyst regeneration is been put forward. A study of how catalyst regeneration is done, why there is a need of regeneration and also about catalyst deactivation mainly in refinery processes. Catalyst Regeneration is widely used in many industries by in-situ or ex-situ methods as an economical beneficial technique for processes. In this article I have also shared some important test done on catalyst before they are used in a specific process. Catalyst Regeneration is mainly seen where the spent catalyst is costly
Arduino-Based Food And Water Dispenser For Pets With Gsm Technology Control, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Angelo A. Beltran Jr., Allen Rei Clavero, John Mark B. De Vera, Paul Avry P. Lopez, Cyrus A. Mueca, Napoleon A. Pempeña Ix, Adrian Zhaniel D. Roxas
Arduino-Based Food And Water Dispenser For Pets With Gsm Technology Control, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Angelo A. Beltran Jr., Allen Rei Clavero, John Mark B. De Vera, Paul Avry P. Lopez, Cyrus A. Mueca, Napoleon A. Pempeña Ix, Adrian Zhaniel D. Roxas
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
This paper presents a project design for which the pet owner can feed his own pet even without his presence by just sending a text message to the system through his cellular phone. The system uses the concept of GSM technology to receive signal from the owner. If the system received the message, the servo motor and solenoid valve will be activated. The servo motor will rotate that will serve as the food transportation and the solenoid valve will be opened for the water to freely flow. Once the feeding is already done, the owner will receive a text message …
Effect Of Pipe Configurations On Air Entrainment Into A Louvered Cylindrical Pipe: A Comparison Between Open And Close Entrance Of A Pipe, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, S.R. Sahu, D. P. Mishra
Effect Of Pipe Configurations On Air Entrainment Into A Louvered Cylindrical Pipe: A Comparison Between Open And Close Entrance Of A Pipe, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, S.R. Sahu, D. P. Mishra
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
The present numerical study was performed by solving conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy along with two equation based k-ɛ model for a louvered horizontal cylindrical pipe by finite volume method. It was found that pipe air suction increased with increase in opening area and number of nozzles for both pipe configurations. Increasing the pipe diameter made air suction more effective in pipe configuration B (open entrance of the pipe)
Modeling And Simulation For Hybrid Of Pv-Wind System, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Abeer A. M. El-Hady, Shawky H. Arafa, Maged N. F. Nashed, Salah G. Ramadan
Modeling And Simulation For Hybrid Of Pv-Wind System, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Abeer A. M. El-Hady, Shawky H. Arafa, Maged N. F. Nashed, Salah G. Ramadan
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
The rising consumption rate of fossil fuels causes a significant pollution impact on the atmosphere, unwanted greenhouse gases has drawn worldwide attention towards renewable energy sources. Moreover, in recent year’s generation of electricity using the different types of renewable sources are specifically evaluated in the economical performance of the overall equipment. This paper focuses on the modeling and analysis of a Standalone Photovoltaic (PV)- wind energy hybrid generation system under different conditions using MATLAB. The proposed system consists of two renewable sources i.e. wind and solar energy. Modeling of PV array and wind turbine is explained. The wind subsystem is …
Value Addition In Packaging : Delight To The Industry, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Goyat Arohit
Value Addition In Packaging : Delight To The Industry, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, Goyat Arohit
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
Earlier packaging was done just to deliver the product safely from producer to consumer. But, now packaging is done to delight the consumer as most consumers judge product by its packaging before buying. In today’s scenario many companies are launching similar products. To compete in the market some value addition features are added to a package for brand identification & sale promotions. This project is about to study the various aspects & techniques to add value to a package.
Structure And Study Of Elements In Ternary Γ-Semigroups, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, D. Madhusudhana Rao, M. Vasantha, M. Venkateswara Rao
Structure And Study Of Elements In Ternary Γ-Semigroups, Innovative Research Publications Irp India, D. Madhusudhana Rao, M. Vasantha, M. Venkateswara Rao
Innovative Research Publications IRP India
In this paper we introduce the notion of a ternary Γ- semigroup is introduced and some examples are given. Further the terms commutative ternary Γ-semigroup, quasi commutative ternary Γ-semigroup, normal ternary Γ- semigroup, left pseudo commutative ternary Γ-semigroup, right pseudo commutative ternary Γ-semigroup are introduced and characterized them. In section 2, the terms; ternary Γ-subsemigroup, ternary Γ-subsemigroup generated by a subset, cyclic ternary Γ-subsemigroup of a ternary Γ-semigroup and cyclic ternary Γ-semigroup are introduced and characterized them In section 3, we discussed some special elements of a ternary Γ-semigroups and characterized them.