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2013

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Woody Debris, Sediment, And Riparian Vegetation Of A Subalpine River, Montana, Usa., George P. Malanson, D. R. Butler Dec 2013

Woody Debris, Sediment, And Riparian Vegetation Of A Subalpine River, Montana, Usa., George P. Malanson, D. R. Butler

George P Malanson

No abstract provided.


Farm Chemicals As Indicators Of Sediment Sources In Iowa Rivers, George P. Malanson, E. N. Nealson Dec 2013

Farm Chemicals As Indicators Of Sediment Sources In Iowa Rivers, George P. Malanson, E. N. Nealson

George P Malanson

Determination of the source of sediment in rivers and streams is important in order to effectively implement a program to reduce its concentration. This project uses agricultural chemicals as indicators of current sources of sediment from farm fields in the Cedar River, Iowa watershed. We hypothesized that the relations of sediment, nitrogen, and phosphorous yields to precipitation would indicate whether sediment originated from erosion of fields or from channel bank erosion of floodplains. The changes in sediment, nitrate, and phosphorus in the channel in response to rainfall events were determined. In simple regressions, all three variables have similar slopes when …


Ordination Of Woody Vegetation In A Ouachita National Forest Watershed, George Malanson, Denise Marion Dec 2013

Ordination Of Woody Vegetation In A Ouachita National Forest Watershed, George Malanson, Denise Marion

George P Malanson

Species response to competition and other environmental gradients has important implications for forest ecosystem managers who desire to both maintain diversity and provide a sustained flow of forest goods and services. Woody species on a 140-acre watershed in the Ouachita National Forest are ordinated with detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) to identify the important influences on species distribution at this scale. Species composition is found to respond primarily to a moisture gradient, and secondarily to competition with shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata Mill.). Centrifugal organization of species along gradients is suggested by the relative locations of species …


Habitat And Plant Distributions In Hanging Gardens Of The Narrows, Zion National Park, Utah, George P. Malanson Dec 2013

Habitat And Plant Distributions In Hanging Gardens Of The Narrows, Zion National Park, Utah, George P. Malanson

George P Malanson

No abstract provided.


Reinterpretation Of Relations Between Vegetation Removal And Water Yield, George P. Malanson, D. P. Post Dec 2013

Reinterpretation Of Relations Between Vegetation Removal And Water Yield, George P. Malanson, D. P. Post

George P Malanson

While the relation between vegetation clearance and increasing streamflow appears to be strong for data aggregated among geographic regions, results are equivocal in local areas. Earlier data are re-analyzed to consider the role of hydroclimatology. While vegetation clearance increases absolute streamflow, the proportional change is not significant. Residuals of regressions of absolute and proportional change in streamflow on vegetation clearance are related to precipitation, with positive and negative slopes, respectively. A few outliers with high responses are important in creating a pattern, and hydroclimatology is a better predictor of change in streamflow than is vegetation clearance for aggregate data. With …


Change Is Here, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

Change Is Here, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

The article discusses various reports published within the issue including one by Wyoma van Duinkerken and Pixey Anne Mosley about the psychological and emotional impacts of change in workspace configurations, another by Tim Spindler about how improved statistical analysis can provide more precise forecasting of library needs, and one by Marian Fragola, who examines the relationship between professional and paraprofessional staff in the library.


New Executive Director Joins Lama, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

New Executive Director Joins Lama, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

The article announces that Kerry Ward was appointed executive director of the Library Administration and Management Association (LAMA).


From Research Institution To Liberal Arts College: An Interview With Merrily Taylor, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

From Research Institution To Liberal Arts College: An Interview With Merrily Taylor, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

This article presents an interview with Merrily E. Taylor, the university librarian of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. When asked on the similarities and difference of directing a small college library compared to a large one, Taylor states that it's the two libraries role to the institutional setting which makes them similar while it's their primary mission which makes them different. Taylor believes that her responsibility as a university librarian remains the same whether she is working for a small or large college library, it is the approach of carrying out the responsibilities which spells the difference.


Transparency Means Greater Payoff In A Planning Process, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

Transparency Means Greater Payoff In A Planning Process, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

A recent proactive strategic planning process at Clemson University Libraries not only resulted in a positive outcome, but also offers lessons learned for other academic libraries to apply at their own institutions.


Using A Professional Moderator In Library Focus Group Research, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

Using A Professional Moderator In Library Focus Group Research, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

Brown University Library hired a professional marketing and opinion research firm to conduct focus group meetings with library users and to provide data analysis. The discussion includes a review of the library literature on focus group use, practical aspects of focus group methodology, and the benefits of employing professionals where librarian expertise is low. Logistics of focus group preparation, meetings, and report are discussed. Findings and lessons learned are presented along with outcomes for the library.


Suddenly Directing: An Interview With Florence Doksansky, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

Suddenly Directing: An Interview With Florence Doksansky, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

The article presents an interview with Florence Doksansky, interim university librarian at Brown University. Doksansky served as associate university librarian at Brown for twenty-one years until early 2004 when her supervisor resigned. Doksansky spoke about the challenges of being an interim director at a medium-size Association of Research Libraries library. The library was in the middle of a multi-year reorganization and into the second year of contract talks with unionized nonprofessional support employees who were working without a contract. In addition, budgets weren't keeping pace with inflation, the physical condition of the libraries was deteriorating and a new offsite storage …


Fifteen Months In The Planning Trenches: Strategically Positioning The Research Library For A New Century, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

Fifteen Months In The Planning Trenches: Strategically Positioning The Research Library For A New Century, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

No abstract provided.


Cyril W. Cleverdon: His Contributions To The Theory Of Indexing And Information Retrieval, Eric Shoaf Dec 2013

Cyril W. Cleverdon: His Contributions To The Theory Of Indexing And Information Retrieval, Eric Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

No abstract provided.


New Leadership For Libraries: Who Has The Right Stuff?, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

New Leadership For Libraries: Who Has The Right Stuff?, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

No abstract provided.


Global View Of Sharing Digitized Information: An Interview With Ching-Chi Chen, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

Global View Of Sharing Digitized Information: An Interview With Ching-Chi Chen, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

An interview with Ching-chih Chen, professor of Library and Information Science at Simmons College in Boston, Massachusetts is presented. When asked on the reasons that drove her to work on globalism in librarianship, she refers to the long-term international consulting and speaking on such topic. She states that national governments play important roles in developing global digital library. She stresses that the advances of technology have made it possible to provide universal access.


On Leading And Being Led: Neither Is A Passive Role, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

On Leading And Being Led: Neither Is A Passive Role, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

No abstract provided.


The Handoff, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

The Handoff, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

This article presents the editor's reflections on the journal in 2010 and his role in it. The article discusses changes in the periodical from 2008 to 2010 related to its title and cover design, electronic format, and editorial content. The journal also discusses the Library Leadership and Management Association (LLAMA) and how the publication aligns itself with the organization's strategies and interests. Information is also provided on why the editor is leaving his position and how the publication is integrating online resources and web-based features.


Change 2.0, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

Change 2.0, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

An introduction to the journal is presented in which the author discusses the definition and effects of change, a column by John Lubans on the change that occurs at the close of a professional career, and the value and effectiveness of libraries in an era of increased access to information through the Internet.


Library Leadership In Action, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

Library Leadership In Action, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

The article presents several answers to a question asking about examples of library leadership at various institutions which includes adapting to users, leading by example, and empowering staff members.


Managing Library Public Relations: An Interview With Marcia Schneider, Eric C. Shoaf Dec 2013

Managing Library Public Relations: An Interview With Marcia Schneider, Eric C. Shoaf

Eric C. Shoaf

No abstract provided.


John Boyle O'Reilly & Moondyne (1878), Susanna Ashton Dec 2013

John Boyle O'Reilly & Moondyne (1878), Susanna Ashton

Susanna Ashton Dr.

Arrested for treason against the British Crown and deported to the penal colonies of Australia, the Irish revolutionary John Boyle O'Reilly managed to escape to the United States and within a few years became one of Boston's most prominent political and literary figures, one of the best known Irish immigrants in the United States, and one of the most charismatic individuals of the late nineteenth century. He wrote some of the most popular poetry of the period as well as one obscure but swashbuckling novel, Moondyne (1878), based in part upon the spectacular


Microscale Tipstreaming In A Microfluidic Flow Focusing Device, Shelley L. Anna, Hans C. Mayer Dec 2013

Microscale Tipstreaming In A Microfluidic Flow Focusing Device, Shelley L. Anna, Hans C. Mayer

Shelley L Anna

A microfluidic flow-focusing device is used to explore the use of surfactant-mediated tipstreaming to synthesize micrometer-scale and smaller droplets. By controlling the surfactant bulk concentration of a soluble nonionic surfactant in the neighborhood of the critical micelle concentration, along with the capillary number and the ratio of the internal and external flow rates, we observe several distinct modes of droplet breakup. For the most part, droplet breakup in microfluidic devices results in highly monodisperse droplets in the range of tens of micrometers in size. However, we observe a new mode of breakup called “thread formation” that resembles tipstreaming and yields …


Geometrically Mediated Breakup Of Drops In Microfluidic Devices, D R. Link, Shelley L. Anna, D A. Weitz, H A. Stone Dec 2013

Geometrically Mediated Breakup Of Drops In Microfluidic Devices, D R. Link, Shelley L. Anna, D A. Weitz, H A. Stone

Shelley L Anna

Microfluidic technology offers capabilities for the precise handling of small fluid volumes dispersed as droplets. To fully exploit this potential requires simultaneous generation of multiple size droplets.We demonstrate two methods for passively breaking larger drops into precisely controlled daughter drops using pressure-driven flow in simple microfluidic configurations: (i) a T junction and (ii) flow past isolated obstacles.We quantify conditions for breakup at a T junction and illustrate sequential breakup at T junctions for making small drops at high dispersed phase volume fractions.


Highly Uniform Micro-Cavity Arrays In Flexible Elastomer Film, Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh, Shaun R. Swanson, Shelley L. Anna Dec 2013

Highly Uniform Micro-Cavity Arrays In Flexible Elastomer Film, Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh, Shaun R. Swanson, Shelley L. Anna

Shelley L Anna

Uniform hexagonal arrays of spherical micro-cavities are created in an elastomer film in a one-step process. The cavities are the imprints of water droplets condensed from saturated vapor in a heated closed container. The saturated vapor arises from evaporation of water from a reservoir within the container. Competition between droplet growth and curing of the elastomer film determines the structure of the resulting pattern.


Coalescence And Splitting Of Confined Droplets At Microfluidic Junctions, G F. Christopher, J Bergstein, N B. End, M Poon, C Nguyen, Shelley L. Anna Dec 2013

Coalescence And Splitting Of Confined Droplets At Microfluidic Junctions, G F. Christopher, J Bergstein, N B. End, M Poon, C Nguyen, Shelley L. Anna

Shelley L Anna

The ability to merge two droplets is an important component of droplet-based lab-on-a-chip devices, yet flow-induced coalescence is difficult to achieve due to long film drainage times compared with relatively short residence times. We examine droplet collisions at a simple microfluidic T-junction and characterize the response for a wide range of droplet sizes and speeds. We find that three primary responses occur, where coalescence occurs easily at low collision speeds, smaller droplets traveling faster slip past one another without coalescing, and larger and faster droplets can break one another into multiple segments. The critical capillary number for coalescence agrees well …


An Estimate Of The National Cost For Remediation Of Mtbe Releases From Existing Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites, Frank Sweet, Mark Kauffman, Tabatha Pellerin, David Espy, Michael Mills Dec 2013

An Estimate Of The National Cost For Remediation Of Mtbe Releases From Existing Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites, Frank Sweet, Mark Kauffman, Tabatha Pellerin, David Espy, Michael Mills

Michael Mills

The intent of this paper is to provide a balanced, scientific approach to estimating the national cost for remediation of methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) releases from existing leaking underground storage tank (LUST) sites. A draft version of this paper was distributed to a limited number of external peer reviewers, who subsequently participated in expert panel discussions to finalize the paper. Panelists included members of state and federal regulatory agencies, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Underground Storage Tanks (EPA OUST) and local professors. Through this limited peer review process, we received suggestions related to clarifying the scope …


Analysis Of Daily Activity Data From Implanted Cardiac Defibrillators: The Minimum Clinically Important Difference And Relationship To Mortality/Life Expectancy, Michael J. Shoemaker, Amy B. Curtis, Eric Vangsnes, Michael G. Dickinson, Rajib Paul Dec 2013

Analysis Of Daily Activity Data From Implanted Cardiac Defibrillators: The Minimum Clinically Important Difference And Relationship To Mortality/Life Expectancy, Michael J. Shoemaker, Amy B. Curtis, Eric Vangsnes, Michael G. Dickinson, Rajib Paul

Michael J Shoemaker, PT, DPT, PhD, GCS

Background: Daily activity is a potentially important measure for assessing prognosis in individuals with chronic heart failure (CHF), and few studies have investigated the prognostic value of daily activity measurement. The present study sought to determine whether there is an association between daily activity and mortality/mean life expectancy as predicted by the Seattle Heart Failure Model (SHFM), and to provide an estimate of the anchor-based minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for daily activity measured by single-axis accelerometers in implanted cardiac defibrillators. Methods: This study utilized a retrospective chart review of 102 medical records of patients with CHF and Medtronic® implanted …


The Chicago Board Of Education Desegregation Policies And Practices [1975-1985]: A Historical Examination Of The Administrations Of Superintendents Dr. Joseph P. Hannon And Dr. Ruth Love, Michael James Dec 2013

The Chicago Board Of Education Desegregation Policies And Practices [1975-1985]: A Historical Examination Of The Administrations Of Superintendents Dr. Joseph P. Hannon And Dr. Ruth Love, Michael James

Michael James

The purpose of this study will be to examine the policies and practices of two distinguished superintendents of the Chicago Public Schools: Dr. Joseph P. Hannon and the first African American female Superintendent Dr. Ruth Love. Hannon's four year administration extended from 1975 through 1979. Love' administration encompassed the years 1980 through 1985. The individual administrative approaches used by both superintendents to desegregate the Chicago Public Schools will be discussed. In addition the administrator's effectiveness in equalizing educational opportunities for all students will be a primary focus. Inclusive in this study will be the administrator's development and use of grass …


Eliminativism, Dialetheism And Moore's Paradox, John N. Williams Dec 2013

Eliminativism, Dialetheism And Moore's Paradox, John N. Williams

John N. WILLIAMS

John Turri gives an example that he thinks refutes what he takes to be “G. E. Moore's view” that omissive assertions such as “It is raining but I do not believe that it is raining” are “inherently ‘absurd'”. This is that of Ellie, an eliminativist who makes such assertions. Turri thinks that these are perfectly reasonable and not even absurd. Nor does she seem irrational if the sincerity of her assertion requires her to believe its content. A commissive counterpart of Ellie is Di, a dialetheist who asserts or believes that: Since any adequate explanation of Moore's paradox must handle …


Moore’S Paradox In Belief And Desire, John N. Williams Dec 2013

Moore’S Paradox In Belief And Desire, John N. Williams

John N. WILLIAMS

Is there a Moore’s paradox in desire? I give a normative explanation of the epistemic irrationality, and hence absurdity, of Moorean belief that builds on Green and Williams’ normative account of absurdity. This explains why Moorean beliefs are normally irrational and thus absurd, while some Moorean beliefs are absurd without being irrational. Then I defend constructing a Moorean desire as the syntactic counterpart of a Moorean belief and distinguish it from a ‘Frankfurt’ conjunction of desires. Next I discuss putative examples of rational and irrational desires, suggesting that there are norms of rational desire. Then I examine David Wall’s groundbreaking …