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Calvin Morrill

Witness/litigant Language Use

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The Power Of Language In Adjudication And Mediation: Institutional Contexts As Predictors Of Social Evaluation, Calvin Morrill, Peter C. Facciola Jul 2015

The Power Of Language In Adjudication And Mediation: Institutional Contexts As Predictors Of Social Evaluation, Calvin Morrill, Peter C. Facciola

Calvin Morrill

Previous research has charged that the language used by witnesses & litigants influences evaluations of credibility & blame made by legal decisionmakers. To determine the extent of this influence at different levels within the dispute resolution process, 3 experiments measured how speech style (powerful, powerless) & discourse (rule, relational) impacts sitting superior court judges, practicing mediators, & undergraduates at the U of Arizona (N = 42, 33, & 71, respectively). It was determined that students' & judges' evaluations are influenced by speech style while mediators are swayed only by particular aspects of speech style & discourse. Why these groups differed …