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An Examination Of Perceptions Of Intimate Partner Violence Severity Within Same-Sex Compared To Opposite-Sex Couples, Eric K. Frazier
An Examination Of Perceptions Of Intimate Partner Violence Severity Within Same-Sex Compared To Opposite-Sex Couples, Eric K. Frazier
ETD Archive
Background: About 1 in 4 women and 1 in 10 men have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV; CDC, 2019). Although there have been numerous studies on IPV, our knowledge pertains to IPV in heterosexual couples. Although IPV occurs at similar rates in both opposite and same sex couples, studies suggest that individuals are more likely to evaluate IPV in opposite-sex couples as more severe compared to same-sex couples. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine college students’ perceptions of IPV in both opposite-sex and same-sex couples. Procedure: The study included 144 participants who read eight vignettes, four of …
Racial Microaggressions And Mental Health: Internalized Racism As A Mediator And Black Identity And Social Support As Moderators, Steven M. Sanders
Racial Microaggressions And Mental Health: Internalized Racism As A Mediator And Black Identity And Social Support As Moderators, Steven M. Sanders
ETD Archive
Internalized racism, also referred to as appropriated racial oppression, refers to the phenomenon of people of color adopting negative racist messages about their worth and abilities. The internalization of racism by members of the targeted group results in an experience of self-degradation and self-alienation and the assumption of one’s inferiority, which is directly related to issues of self-esteem, self-confidence, shame, depression, and anxiety. This study used structural regression with moderation and mediation to explore the possibility of internalized racism as a mediating variable and black identity and perceived social support as possible moderators. A sample of 639 participants (MAge = …
Energy-Oriented Modeling And Control Of Robotic Systems, Amin Ghorbanpour
Energy-Oriented Modeling And Control Of Robotic Systems, Amin Ghorbanpour
ETD Archive
This research focuses on the energy-oriented control of robotic systems using an ultracapacitor as the energy source. The primary objective is to simultaneously achieve the motion task objective and to increase energy efficiency through energy regeneration. To achieve this objective, three aims have been introduced and studied: brushless DC motors (BLDC) control by achieving optimum current in the motor, such that the motion task is achieved, and the energy consumption is minimized. A proof-ofconcept study to design a BLDC motor driver which has superiority compare to an off-the-shelf driver in terms of energy regeneration, and finally, the third aim is …
When Positive And Negative Collide: Mixed Emotions In Adulthood And Old Age, Lucas J. Hamlilton
When Positive And Negative Collide: Mixed Emotions In Adulthood And Old Age, Lucas J. Hamlilton
ETD Archive
Living life well is difficult to define; however, research has burgeoned over the last 40 years examining the concept of well-being. Past work has approached well-being in different ways where some emphasize feeling good in the here-and-now (i.e., subjective well-being), and others emphasize flourishing despite life’s existential challenges (i.e., eudaimonic well-being). Though age-based stereotypes are predominantly negative, older adults report living generally positive lives (i.e., higher positive feelings, more meaning in life). This phenomenon is called the “paradox of well-being” (PWB), and it remains a perplexing phenomenon in emotional aging research. Most prevailing theories assume a pro-hedonic approach where positive …
The Effects Of Yoga On Incarcerated Youth, Kyle Eyman
The Effects Of Yoga On Incarcerated Youth, Kyle Eyman
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Prior research has shown that yoga and mindfulness-based practices have been used to reduce stress, depression, and anxiety (Chong et al., 2011; Riley et al., 2014). Additionally, there has been a push to introduce yoga into prison through the Prison Yoga Project (PYP). Yoga has been studied in adult prison and has had success in aiding inmates with improvements of stress and symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as improvement of self-regulation (Auty et al., 2015). However, yoga and the PYP are unstudied in juvenile correctional facilities. The present study examined the usage of the PYP in one juvenile …
Age Differences In Emotional Reactivity To Subtypes Of Sadness And Anger, Ryan M. Muskin
Age Differences In Emotional Reactivity To Subtypes Of Sadness And Anger, Ryan M. Muskin
ETD Archive
Emotional reactivity has been commonly studied through the discrete emotion approach model (DEA) that categorizes emotions as singular unique experiences (sadness, fear, disgust, anger, etc.). Reactivity to a discrete emotion is related to the contextual relevance of the emotional elicitor, and thus, may result in variable reactivity profiles across different age groups. While prior research has typically associated older age with sadness and younger age with anger, there may be contextual subtypes within these discrete categories that are more or less relevant to either age group. Characteristics of older age are associated with themes of loss (death, diminished physical ability, …
A Phenomenological Exploration Of Clinicians’ Approaches To Working With People Who Hear Voices, Laura M. Fogarty
A Phenomenological Exploration Of Clinicians’ Approaches To Working With People Who Hear Voices, Laura M. Fogarty
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The available research on psychosis is presently lacking practitioners’ beliefs about people with symptoms of psychosis (focused here on auditory verbal hallucination) as well as conceptualization and treatment planning with these clients. There is some growing interest in “healthy voice-hearers,” people who hear voices but do not experience distress. This study comprised information about clinicians’ experiences through an empirical phenomenological method guided by a critical theory framework. A sample of both counseling (n = 4) and clinical practitioners (n = 10), including psychologists and predoctoral and postdoctoral interns, was recruited and interviewed about their beliefs and experiences, as well as …
A Low-Memory Spectral-Correlation Analyzer For Digital Qam-Srrc Waveforms, Dylan Jacob Gormley
A Low-Memory Spectral-Correlation Analyzer For Digital Qam-Srrc Waveforms, Dylan Jacob Gormley
ETD Archive
Cyclostationary signal processing (CSP) provides the ability to estimate received waveforms’ statistical features blindly. Quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) waveforms, when filtered by the square-root-raised cosine (SRRC) pulse shape function, have cyclic features that CSP can exploit to detect waveform parameters such as symbol rate (SR) and center frequency (CF). The estimation of these SR-CF pairs enables a cognitive radio (CR) to perform spectrum sensing techniques such as spectrum sharing and interference mitigation. Here, we investigate a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) application of a blind symbol rate-center frequency estimator. First, this study provides a background on the theory behind the cyclic …
Implementation Of Microfluidic Mixers For The Optimization Of Polymeric, Gold, And Perovskite Nanomaterials Synthesis, Alexa Roberts
Implementation Of Microfluidic Mixers For The Optimization Of Polymeric, Gold, And Perovskite Nanomaterials Synthesis, Alexa Roberts
ETD Archive
I would like to thank Dr. Chandra Kothapalli for the opportunity to participate in this research project and the continuous guidance he has given me in all aspects of the lab work. I would like to acknowledge the entire Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Department for their assistance throughout the program, for partially supporting my tuition and stipend through teaching assistantships, and the opportunities to present and discuss my research project with other interested students and faculty. I would like to acknowledge Dr. Petru Fodor and Dr. Geyou Ao for their support as members of my defense committee. Additionally, I would …
A Study On The Effect Of The Mandated Change In Board Composition On Firm Performance & Ceo Compensation, Dishant Pandya
A Study On The Effect Of The Mandated Change In Board Composition On Firm Performance & Ceo Compensation, Dishant Pandya
ETD Archive
In this dissertation, I examine the long-run effect of the 2003 mandated change in board composition on firm performance and CEO compensation. In the first essay, I examine the impact of changes in firm performance to shed light on the debate between agency and insider-knowledge theorists. Agency theorists argue that installing an independent board would increase monitoring of management, thereby enhancing firm performance. In contrast, the insider-knowledge hypothesis suggests that an independent board lacks valuable insider information for effective advisory functions and, hence, is detrimental to firm performance. In the second essay, I investigate the effect of the mandate on …
Neighborhood Effects Of Social Captial On Children And Its Meaning For Adulthood Outcomes, Jinhee Yun
Neighborhood Effects Of Social Captial On Children And Its Meaning For Adulthood Outcomes, Jinhee Yun
ETD Archive
Individuals’ residential location strongly affects their personal access to opportunity, such as obtaining sufficient public goods and services. In addition, the neighborhood environment shapes the outcomes of their children when they reach adulthood. One explanation for these neighborhood effects on children is social capital. This study reconceptualizes social capital based on Pierre Bourdieu’s Capital theory (1984; 2011) to resolve unexplained gaps in existing social capital theory and aims to analyze empirically the impact of various forms of neighborhood social capital in childhood on adult outcomes. This study categorizes social capital into two types: relation-based social capital (relationships within a neighborhood) …
Is Hearing Loss Over-Diagnosed Due To Impaired Cognition In Elderly Patients?, Emilee A. Witt
Is Hearing Loss Over-Diagnosed Due To Impaired Cognition In Elderly Patients?, Emilee A. Witt
ETD Archive
The prevalence of hearing loss due to old age is rapidly growing amongst the elderly population impacting over 450 million people worldwide making it the third most chronic disease (Lohler et al., 2019). While highly prevalent, hearing loss still remains one of the least studied factors, yet it has one of the greatest impacts on public health as 67% of adults age 70 and up have a hearing loss that impedes daily communication (Lin & Albert, 2014). Research has found a connection between hearing loss and cognitive deficits. People with hearing loss experience cognitive decline 30% to 40% faster than …
Examination Of The Implementation Of A Mandated Attendance Policy In Ohio School Districts In The Midst Of Covid-19, Rene Teruko Molenaur
Examination Of The Implementation Of A Mandated Attendance Policy In Ohio School Districts In The Midst Of Covid-19, Rene Teruko Molenaur
ETD Archive
This multi-site case study uses Policy Implementation Process Examination (PIPE) and a variegated diagram to represent the evolution of interpretations in a human sense-making framework as it relates to Ohio House Bill 410, legislated in 2016. The purpose of the research is to study how implementing agents such as school district personnel respond to legislation and carry out efforts to reduce chronic absenteeism while attending to local conditions. Because the COVID-19 pandemic occurred while this study was taking place, this study was able to include within its investigation how school district personnel responded to this crisis and changes in conditions …
A Test Of Specificity Between Emotion Regulation Repertoires And Affect: A Prospective Investigation, Zachary Demoss
A Test Of Specificity Between Emotion Regulation Repertoires And Affect: A Prospective Investigation, Zachary Demoss
ETD Archive
Depression is marked by depressive affects which consists of dysphoric mood reflected by increased levels of negative affect (NA), and anhedonia which is characterized by decreased positive affect (PA). The dysregulation of affective states that characterizes depressive disorders may reflect emotion regulation deficits. Prior work has frequently linked maladaptive responses with depression, while evidence linking adaptive responses and depression has been mixed. Additionally, emerging evidence has shown a degree of specificity between emotion regulation and affect. Therefore, the present study examined whether emotion regulation responses show specificity with NA and PA across 7-day and 12-month periods within a large sample …
Model-Free Optimization Of Trajectory And Impedance Parameters On Exercise Robots With Applications To Human Performance And Rehabilitation, Humberto De Las Casas Zolezzi
Model-Free Optimization Of Trajectory And Impedance Parameters On Exercise Robots With Applications To Human Performance And Rehabilitation, Humberto De Las Casas Zolezzi
ETD Archive
This dissertation focuses on the study and optimization of human training and its physiological effects through the use of advanced exercise machines (AEMs). These machines provide an invaluable contribution to advanced training by combining exercise physiology with technology. Unlike conventional exercise machines (CEMs), AEMs provide controllable trajectories and impedances by using electric motors and control systems. Therefore, they can produce various patterns even in the absence of gravity. Moreover, the ability of the AEMs to target multiple physiological systems makes them the best available option to improve human performance and rehabilitation. During the early stage of the research, the physiological …
Analysis Of A Gravity Hinge System For Wind Deflecting Structures Of Roof Top Wind Turbines., Andrew M.D. Moss
Analysis Of A Gravity Hinge System For Wind Deflecting Structures Of Roof Top Wind Turbines., Andrew M.D. Moss
ETD Archive
This study presents a mathematical modeling of behavior of a wind deflecting structure having trap doors supported by gravity hinges. The function of the trap doors is to be fully closed at low wind speeds (under 6.1 m/s), thereby increasing the wind speed, and directing the air flow to a pair of roof top wind turbines (1.3 kW nameplate rating). With wind speeds higher than 6.2 m/s the trap doors will start to open, letting the air move though the structure rather than directing the air flow to the turbines. The opening and closing of the trap doors take place …
The Impact Of Participation In Workplace Adult Education Programs On Low-Income Single Mothers Working In Healthcare Service Occupations, Lorna Pattrice Fuller
The Impact Of Participation In Workplace Adult Education Programs On Low-Income Single Mothers Working In Healthcare Service Occupations, Lorna Pattrice Fuller
ETD Archive
This research addresses the barriers, support, and aspiration of single mothers participating in work-based training programs. This basic qualitative interpretive study aimed to fill a gap in the literature on understanding the barriers low-wage adult single mother service workers encounter while participating in voluntary workplace learning programs and the support, which has allowed them to persevere. The research considered the following: 1) What were the perceived barriers low-wage, single, adult mothers faced while participating in work-based voluntary training programs offered by their employers? 2) The types of support systems low-wage single adult female participants received while pursuing work-based voluntary training …
Chlorine Decay And Pathogen Cross Contamination Dynamics In Fresh Produce Washing Process, Mohammadreza Dehghan Abnavi
Chlorine Decay And Pathogen Cross Contamination Dynamics In Fresh Produce Washing Process, Mohammadreza Dehghan Abnavi
ETD Archive
In this study, we developed a comprehensive mathematical model to predict the free chlorine (FC) concentration and bacterial cross-contamination during produce wash processes. A second-order chemical reaction model for FC decay which utilizes a proportion of chemical oxygen demand (COD) as an indicator of organic content in the wash water was employed, yielding an apparent reaction rate of 9.45 ± 0.22 x 10-4 ^M-1.min-1. Using a proportion of successive changes in COD in the wash water due to produce washing, typically ranging from 6 to 11% across produce types, the model was able to consistently predict experimental FC levels, however, …
Dysphagia In Covid-19 Patients From The Speech Language Pathologists Perspective, Ashley M. Cochran
Dysphagia In Covid-19 Patients From The Speech Language Pathologists Perspective, Ashley M. Cochran
ETD Archive
The purpose of this study was to establish whether dysphagia presented concomitantly with COVID-19 from the perspective of speech language pathologists. Three main research questions were examined (1) Does dysphagia occur as a symptom or a secondary condition to COVID-19? (2) What is the nature of dysphagia seen in COVID-19 patients? (3) Does dysphagia occur as a result of COVID-19 treatment protocols? This qualitative study involved 20 participants who were medical speech language pathologists in hospitals across several states. A survey was submitted to participants via Qualtrics. Although the answers to some research questions were not conclusive, it appeared that …
Dispersion, Self-Assembly, And Rheological Characterization Of Dna-Complexed Boron Nitride Nanosystems, Venkateswara Rao Kode
Dispersion, Self-Assembly, And Rheological Characterization Of Dna-Complexed Boron Nitride Nanosystems, Venkateswara Rao Kode
ETD Archive
Stable liquid dispersions and the subsequent self-assembly of boron nitride (BN) nanostructures are a vital precursor for translating their exceptional electrical, mechanical, thermal, and optical properties into large-area assemblies with controlled properties. However, achieving individually dispersed BN nanomaterials including BN nanotubes (BNNTs) and hexagonal BN nanosheets (hBN) in almost any solvent has been hindered by strong van der Waals interactions among nanomaterials. In this dissertation work, we reported a comprehensive study on developing an efficient dispersion, self-assembly, and rheological characterization of BN nanomaterials. Particularly, we reported a highly efficient dispersions of BNNTs through noncovalent complexation while exploiting the solvent-nanotube-dispersant interactions …
Dynamics And Surface Forces Experienced By An Anisotropic Colloidal Particle Near A Boundary, Aidin Rashidi
Dynamics And Surface Forces Experienced By An Anisotropic Colloidal Particle Near A Boundary, Aidin Rashidi
ETD Archive
Colloidal interactions play an important role in determining the macroscopic properties of different materials. Recent work in this area has focused on the role anisotropic particles play in these materials. This thesis summarizes work conducted on the dynamics and interactions of an anisotropic colloid particle near a solid wall. Specifically, the methodology for conducting Total Internal Reflection Microscopy (TIRM) on anisotropic colloidal systems near a boundary was developed. This new method is called “Scattering Morphology Resolved - TIRM” (SMR-TIRM). Simulations of the Brownian motion of a sphere comprising hemispheres of different composition (i.e. a Janus particle) very near a wall …
Holomorphic Embedded Load-Flow Method's Application On Three-Phase Distribution System With Unbalanced Wyeconnected Loads, Nitin Gupta
ETD Archive
With increasing load and aging grid infrastructure, an accurate study of power flow is very important for operation and planning studies. The study involves a numerical calculation of unknown parameters, such as voltage magnitude, angle, net complex power injection at buses and power flow on branches. The performance of traditional iterative power flow methods, such as Newton-Raphson, depends on initial starting point, does not guarantee solution for heavily loaded, and poor convergence for unbalanced radial power system. Holomorphic load embedding is a non-iterative and deterministic method for finding steady-state solutions of any power system network. The method involves converting voltage …
Formal Affective Strategies In Contemporary African Diasporic Feminist Texts, Zuzanna E. Koziatek
Formal Affective Strategies In Contemporary African Diasporic Feminist Texts, Zuzanna E. Koziatek
ETD Archive
While scholars who investigate the works of African diasporic authors Edwidge Danticat, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, and Claudia Rankine acknowledge the importance between form and audience in their works, critics have either yet to fully recognize how and/or for what purpose each author implements specific techniques. Paying close attention to what I propose are formal affective strategies in Danticat’s Everything Inside, Adichie’s The Thing Around Your Neck, and Rankine’s Citizen: An American Lyric, allows us to see how each author infuses experimental forms that are strategically bound to how their future readers will react to their texts with the hope that …
Liquid Dispersions And Fiber Spinning Of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Combined With Polyvinyl Alcohol, Joe Farid Khoury
Liquid Dispersions And Fiber Spinning Of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Combined With Polyvinyl Alcohol, Joe Farid Khoury
ETD Archive
Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) have promising optical, mechanical, and thermal properties which make them one of the most promising material candidates for fabricating protective and multifunctional fibers with remarkable thermal and chemical stabilities, electrically insulating, and ultraviolet radiation shielding capabilities. Here, we have demonstrated an effective method to produce stable dispersions of BNNTs coated by surfactants and fabricate continuous BNNTs and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite fibers via a wet-spinning approach. BNNTs/polymer composite fibers were spun by combining SDC-coated BNNT dispersions with aqueous solutions of PVA and coagulating the resulting mixtures in the flow of a solvent, such as methanol (MeOH), …
Mechanical Transformations: The Active Roles Of Machines In British Industrial-Era Writings, Julia R. Halamek
Mechanical Transformations: The Active Roles Of Machines In British Industrial-Era Writings, Julia R. Halamek
ETD Archive
Industrialization defined nineteenth-century Britain, bringing large-scale changes to the social order. Observers perceived that machines stood at the heart of these changes as much as inventors, manufacturers, and operatives, if not more so. A range of writers expressed their awareness of the transformative power of technology by endowing machines with a sense of life and influence according to four broad characterizations: machines as instruments of civilizational advancement disguised as mundane tools, organic life, bringers of order, and near-mythical embodiments of power. Critics of industry coopted such lofty language and turned it on its head to depict machines as destructive, sometimes …
Making Sense Of The Gutters: How Advanced-Level English Teachers Use Graphic Novels, Casey Posey Matthews
Making Sense Of The Gutters: How Advanced-Level English Teachers Use Graphic Novels, Casey Posey Matthews
ETD Archive
The English Language Arts (ELA) canon has been continuously replicated in K12 education due to the tendency that teachers frequently teach what was taught to them. Current national and state curricula as well as the Advanced Placement/International Baccalaureate guidelines and suggestions do not dictate specific texts to be taught, yet many of the suggestions given to high school English teachers perpetuate the use of the Western canon. Outside of the classroom, the world in which our students live is becoming increasingly multimodal which is a contrast to “verbcentric” classrooms. Graphic novels are one answer to integrating the increasingly multimodal world …
Physical Activity And Sleep Patterns During The Month Of Ramadan, Abdullah Ali Alwalweedi
Physical Activity And Sleep Patterns During The Month Of Ramadan, Abdullah Ali Alwalweedi
ETD Archive
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the level of physical activity and sleep patterns in healthy Muslim adults during the month of Ramadan. Methods: Twelve males and seven females took part in this observational study. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to assess the level of physical activity. The consensus sleep diary (CSD) was used to measure sleep patterns. Assessments were a week before Ramadan, the last week of Ramadan, and the last week of the month following Ramadan. Results: The total activities decreased significantly during Ramadan compared to before and after Ramadan (P< .05). Vigorous and moderate activities were significantly lower during Ramadan (P <.05). There was no statistical differences in walking activity over the study periods. Data showed a significant postpone in bedtime and wake-up time during Ramadan. A significant decrease in wakefulness after sleep onset during Ramadan was reported. No change in total sleep time, nor quality of sleep were found. Conclusion: Data of this study revealed that Ramadan fasting is associated with postpone in bedtime and wake-up time. The total physical activities and sitting time were reduced during the month of Ramadan.
Optimizing Protein Expression Of An Elastin Like Polypeptidegreen Fluorescent Protein Fusion In Bacterial Systems, Blas Quiroga Iii
Optimizing Protein Expression Of An Elastin Like Polypeptidegreen Fluorescent Protein Fusion In Bacterial Systems, Blas Quiroga Iii
ETD Archive
The ability to express and purify large quantities of recombinant protein allows for biotechnological applications such as: protein characterization, usage in industrial processes, the development of commercial goods, and other advanced studies. In the classical methods of protein expression, cells are grown to the mid-log phase and are induced via a simple sugar or a chemical agent. Post-induction, the energy used for cellular growth is redirected for the production of ELPs. Samples are collected and analyzed for cell count and harvested for fluorescence spectroscopy and protein purification. Optimization of protein expression of an elastin-like-polypeptide and green fluorescence protein fusion (ELP-GFP …
Relationship Between Religious Support, Perceived Barriers And Work Volition Among The Orthodox Jewish Population, Adam Cusner
Relationship Between Religious Support, Perceived Barriers And Work Volition Among The Orthodox Jewish Population, Adam Cusner
ETD Archive
Work volition as it relates to perceived career barriers for marginalized populations has become a growing area of research in the field of vocational psychology (Blustein, 2004, 2013). Such research through the psychology of working framework (PWF) has focused on highlighting the strengths and challenges of career-development variables for marginalized groups, and identifying coping variables to aid in the development of an individual’s working needs. Two constructs that have been supported throughout PWF research, work volition and perceived career barriers, focus on detailing the negative impacts of ethnic and gender discrimination on career development (Duffy et al., 2016; Gee, 2002; …
Play Together: How Watching The Cooperative Play Of Violent Video Games Can Positively Influence Dyadic Relationships, Matthew Erxleben
Play Together: How Watching The Cooperative Play Of Violent Video Games Can Positively Influence Dyadic Relationships, Matthew Erxleben
ETD Archive
Media effects research has shown that video games can have both antisocial and prosocial effects, depending on the content of the game. Individuals who play violent video games tend to display more aggressive attitudes and behaviors, while those who play games with prosocial content tend to display more prosocial, or helping, attitudes and behavior. The context in which a video game is played has also been shown to influence media effects, with competitive play leading to increased aggression while cooperative play leads to increased prosociality. However, the existing literature has not examined how these effects might influence the interpersonal relationships …