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The Evolving Role Of The University Professor Navigating The Past And The Present, L. Labidi, W. Barhoumi Jun 2023

The Evolving Role Of The University Professor Navigating The Past And The Present, L. Labidi, W. Barhoumi

Information Sciences Letters

Wondering about the profession of university professor, as a profession entrusted with task of producing knowledge and forming future minds that will improve the life in its complexity and aspects, requires knowing the principles on which this profession is based since its inception and tracing it in its historical development with the development of thought, universities, societies, and educational curricula. In this article, we trace the principles of this profession in the Arab-Islamic civilization, or rather its equivalent profession in the ancient era, which Al-Jahiz refers to in his treatise on teachers as “teaching or disciplining adults” through what famous …


The Role Of Regulatory Foci And Information Seeking Behavior On Self-Disclosure On Social Media, Afaf Bugawa, Alaaeldin Ayoub Jun 2023

The Role Of Regulatory Foci And Information Seeking Behavior On Self-Disclosure On Social Media, Afaf Bugawa, Alaaeldin Ayoub

Information Sciences Letters

This paper aims to explore the role of Regulatory Foci and Information Seeking Behavior on Self-Disclosure on social media platforms. This research used quantitative research methodology, a self -administrated survey was conducted among generation Y college students. Participants answers were recorded using Google forms and the results were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The Results showed that there was a significant relationship between the Regularity Foci and the Self disclosure. Moreover, the results showed that there was a mediating effect of the Information seeking behavior between Regularity Foci and Self disclosure. The limitation of this study is the sample size …


A New Hybrid Root-Finding Algorithm To Solve Transcendental Equations Using Arcsine Function, Srinivasarao Thota, Louai Maghrabi, P. Shanmugasundaram, Mohammad Kanan, Ala’A Saeb Al-Sherideh Jun 2023

A New Hybrid Root-Finding Algorithm To Solve Transcendental Equations Using Arcsine Function, Srinivasarao Thota, Louai Maghrabi, P. Shanmugasundaram, Mohammad Kanan, Ala’A Saeb Al-Sherideh

Information Sciences Letters

The objective of this paper is to propose a new hybrid root finding algorithms for solving non-linear equations (NLEs) or transcendental equations (TEs). The proposed algorithm is based on the trigonometrical algorithm using arcsine function to find a root. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed algorithms, and comparisons are presented with other existing methods to show efficiency and accuracy. Implementation of the proposed algorithms is presented in a mathematical software tool Maple.


Green Economy Policy In Egypt: An Advocacy Coalition Perspective, Naglaa Fathy El Dessouky Jun 2023

Green Economy Policy In Egypt: An Advocacy Coalition Perspective, Naglaa Fathy El Dessouky

Information Sciences Letters

The new Egypt has adopted the green economy policy through its Sustainable Development Strategy “Egypt Vision 2030”. To achieve the objectives of this paper, a pragmatic model of the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) was introduced to study the dynamics and networking processes of the key actors during the formulation and implementation of the green economy policy in Egypt. This research presented a thorough qualitative analysis by using the documentary research methodology through the informative and the argumentative exploratory documentary research type to investigate the selected research topic. The paper concluded with concrete assumptions in relation to the external context, the …


The Financial Management, Behavior And Reports In Non- Profit Sector: A Proposed Framework, A. F. Elgendy Jun 2023

The Financial Management, Behavior And Reports In Non- Profit Sector: A Proposed Framework, A. F. Elgendy

Information Sciences Letters

This paper aims to provide a proposed framework to financial management, behavior and reporting in NPO sector. First, we reviewed the related literature to point out the current framework and develop a new one, furthermore we reviewed the objectives, information quality’s characteristics, constraints and new current statement’s structure. Second, we developed the traditional requirement of fundamental financial management such as (Financial Position, Comprehensive Activity, social activity, economic activity, Statement of Cash Flows and Notes). Third, we developed additional financial management tools (social added value and Statement of functional expenses), the proposed framework can improve the comprehensive financial management and behavior …


The Rule Of “Reward Of The Kind Of Work And Its Applications In The Propaganda In The Stories Of The Qur’An And The Sunnah Of The Prophet, Bilal Abu Qaddum, Heba Muhammad Khaled Mansour, Kifah Al-Suri, Murad Shakib, Abdullah Taha Muhammad Abu Shawer Jun 2023

The Rule Of “Reward Of The Kind Of Work And Its Applications In The Propaganda In The Stories Of The Qur’An And The Sunnah Of The Prophet, Bilal Abu Qaddum, Heba Muhammad Khaled Mansour, Kifah Al-Suri, Murad Shakib, Abdullah Taha Muhammad Abu Shawer

Information Sciences Letters

The study dealt with the subject of advocacy, which is the rule of reward for work and the applications of advocacy in the Qur’anic stories and a look at the Prophet’s biography. The study was based on the inductive, analytical and deduction approach by extrapolating the most important books of fundamentalists and interpreters and the most important rule to stand on the basis of a rule and a rule that indicates it from rulings, and the science of legal texts to reach the legal collection of the rule, and to clarify the scientific applications of the Qur’anic rule and the …


The Impact Of Controlling Health Behavior On Awareness Levels To Limit The Spread Of Covid-19, G. A. Alturif, H. A. Al-Sanad Jun 2023

The Impact Of Controlling Health Behavior On Awareness Levels To Limit The Spread Of Covid-19, G. A. Alturif, H. A. Al-Sanad

Information Sciences Letters

This study aimed to identify the impact of controlling health behavior on the level of awareness to limit COVID-19. A descriptive study was conducted on a sample of families of male and female students from a number of Saudi universities. The study used a questionnaire to collect data from 414 participants. The results showed that the participants had an elevated level of health awareness regarding methods and ways of preventing coronavirus, knowing the symptoms and how to transmit infection and ways of spreading the disease, in addition to knowing the procedures followed to isolate those infected. The participants also used …


The Current Status And Future Prospects Of Early Childhood Education In Saudi Arabia And In Light Of Saudi Vision 2030, Hania Muneer Mustafa Al Shanawani Jun 2023

The Current Status And Future Prospects Of Early Childhood Education In Saudi Arabia And In Light Of Saudi Vision 2030, Hania Muneer Mustafa Al Shanawani

Information Sciences Letters

This study aims to provide an overview of early childhood education (ECE) in Saudi Arabia by describing the policy and programmatic context, analyzing the current state of access and quality, identifying challenges and opportunities for effective implementation, exploring alignment with Vision 2030 goals, and discussing future prospects and steps for improvement. This qualitative case study used a literature review, semi-structured interviews, thematic analysis, and descriptive data analysis to investigate the status and prospects of early childhood education in Saudi Arabia, with a focus on Vision 2030. The study identified key themes and challenges and recommended improvements in the implementation of …


The Impact Of Big Data Analytics On Investment Efficiency And Financial Performance: Evidence From Saudi Stock Market, Doaa Ahmed Said Boreik, Magdy Melegy Abdelhakim Melegy, Maged Mostafa Ali Albaz Jun 2023

The Impact Of Big Data Analytics On Investment Efficiency And Financial Performance: Evidence From Saudi Stock Market, Doaa Ahmed Said Boreik, Magdy Melegy Abdelhakim Melegy, Maged Mostafa Ali Albaz

Information Sciences Letters

The paper investigates the determinants of adopting big data analytics (BDA) in the Saudi environment according to vision 2030, in addition to the impact of BDA on both investment efficiency and financial performance, we analyzed the academic accounting literature and provide a theoretical framework for each variable. Furthermore, to achieve our research objectives we developed three hypotheses and tested them through an empirical study based on three statistical models; our sample consisted of the largest 50 companies operating in the Saudi stock market for five years (2017-2021). Going further, our findings illustrated that (1) Firm Size, Cash Flows, Growth Opportunities, …


A Proposed Approach For Predicting Liver Disease, Ibrahim Mohamed Attiya, Rania A. Abouelsoud, Ahmed Salama Ismail Jun 2023

A Proposed Approach For Predicting Liver Disease, Ibrahim Mohamed Attiya, Rania A. Abouelsoud, Ahmed Salama Ismail

Information Sciences Letters

One of the main challenges is to exploit recent technologies in a way that is able to preserve human life. Liver disease is one of the most influencing and largest organs of the human body, which has a great impact on human life, according to the massive number of deaths of this disease. So, it is important to predict liver disease with the maximum possible accuracy, as the current problem is the weak accuracy of predicting liver disease and not predicting the severity of the liver disease. Thus, through this paper, the aim behind our proposed work is to enhance …


On The Application Of Data Clustering Algorithm Used In Information Retrieval For Satellite Imagery Segmentation, Ahmed Noureldeen, Yasser Fouad, Mohamed E. Wahed, Mohamed S. Metwally Jun 2023

On The Application Of Data Clustering Algorithm Used In Information Retrieval For Satellite Imagery Segmentation, Ahmed Noureldeen, Yasser Fouad, Mohamed E. Wahed, Mohamed S. Metwally

Information Sciences Letters

This study proposes an automated technique for segmenting satellite imagery using unsupervised learning. Autoencoders, a type of neural network, are employed for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction. The study evaluates different segmentation architectures and encoders and identifies the best performing combination as the DeepLabv3+ architecture with a ResNet-152 encoder. This approach achieves high performance scores across multiple metrics and can be beneficial in various fields, including agriculture, land use monitoring, and disaster response.


Mathematics Teachers’ Activation Of Online Homework Via Madrasati Platform During Corona Pandemic And Its Relationship To Some Variables, A. M. Alkramiti Jun 2023

Mathematics Teachers’ Activation Of Online Homework Via Madrasati Platform During Corona Pandemic And Its Relationship To Some Variables, A. M. Alkramiti

Information Sciences Letters

This study aimed to identify the mathematics teachers’ activation of online homework via Madrasati Platform during COVID-19 Pandemic in general education stages. A questionnaire tool was designed and used to collect quantitative and qualitative data, from (135) math teachers who participated in the study. A mixed design method was used for data analysis. The results indicated a high percentage of online homework activation via Madrasati Platform according to the opinions of the mathematics teachers. The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences between mathematics teachers activation of online homework according to the gender variable (male and female) in …


Relationship Between The Bee Venom Therapy And Tumor Necrosis Factor-308 Variation In The Management Of Rheumatoid Arthritis, A Prospective Study, E. A. Mashhoor, A. A. Abd El-Aziz, A. M. Metwaly, E. S. Mohammed, S. M. El-Sherbini Jun 2023

Relationship Between The Bee Venom Therapy And Tumor Necrosis Factor-308 Variation In The Management Of Rheumatoid Arthritis, A Prospective Study, E. A. Mashhoor, A. A. Abd El-Aziz, A. M. Metwaly, E. S. Mohammed, S. M. El-Sherbini

Information Sciences Letters

Bee venom (BV) was traditionally used to treat various inflammatory disorders including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The current study aims to assess the anti-arthritic effect of BV and the relation between tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-308 polymorphism and BV treatment response in RA. Methods: 50 RA patients received BV injection for 6 months, with an evaluation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), visual analog scale (VAS), disease activity score (DAS28-ESR), TNF-α, at baseline and after 6ms. Genotyping assay for TNF-α G308A rs1800629 gene polymorphism. Results: The mean age was 36.0 (29.0 -40.0) years; 90% were females and 10% were males …


Aspects Of The Ayyubids Patronage Of Jerusalem 583 Ah/ 1187 Ad - 658 Ah/ 1260 Ad, K. E. Alsarhan, S. A. Salaemh, A. J. Khasawneh, A. Al-Oliemat, M. A. S. Khasawneh Jun 2023

Aspects Of The Ayyubids Patronage Of Jerusalem 583 Ah/ 1187 Ad - 658 Ah/ 1260 Ad, K. E. Alsarhan, S. A. Salaemh, A. J. Khasawneh, A. Al-Oliemat, M. A. S. Khasawneh

Information Sciences Letters

This paper attempts light on the role of Waqf (=endowments) in reviving life in all its aspects in Jerusalem after its liberation from the Franks by Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi 583 AH / 1187 AD. The endowments made by the Ayyubids in Jerusalem played a major and prominent role in reviving life in the city from all sides which will be clarified by reviewing some of the endowment models in this paper. We will also review the attempts aimed at liberating the Holy City and its people from the hardship and difficult circumstances they went through during the Frankish occupation to …


The Impact Of Lean Thinking On Strategic Planning In Industrial Companies In Jordan From The Upper And Middle Management: A Perspective Study, Ahmad Yacoub Nasereddin Jun 2023

The Impact Of Lean Thinking On Strategic Planning In Industrial Companies In Jordan From The Upper And Middle Management: A Perspective Study, Ahmad Yacoub Nasereddin

Information Sciences Letters

The study aimed to identify the impact of lean thinking on strategic planning in industrial companies in Jordan from the upper and middle management perspective. The study sample was chosen randomly sample and consisted of (320) managers in upper and middle management positions in industrial companies in Jordan .The questionnaire, developed in light of previous studies and information on the theoretical framework, used a primary tool in collecting data and information and analyzed those using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The results revealed that the degree of implementation for lean thinking and strategic planning in industrial companies in Jordan, from …


Impact Of The Blue Ocean Strategy Dimensions In Achieving Competitive Advantage From The Perspective Of Faculty Members, Ahmad Yacoub Nasereddin Jun 2023

Impact Of The Blue Ocean Strategy Dimensions In Achieving Competitive Advantage From The Perspective Of Faculty Members, Ahmad Yacoub Nasereddin

Information Sciences Letters

This study aims to investigate the impact of the Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) dimensions in achieving a competitive advantage at Middle East University (MEU) - Jordan using a case study method with a simple random sample of (93) faculty members. The research employed a questionnaire as the main instrument to collect data and information. The findings of the study suggest that the dimensions of the Blue Ocean Strategy and competitive advantage were extensively used at MEU. Moreover, a positive correlation was observed between the dimensions of the Blue Ocean Strategy and competitive advantage. The research also confirmed that there is …


The Role Of Fintech Payment Instruments In Improving Financial Inclusion, J. Ali Mustafa, A. Marie, A. Al-Amarneh, A. Al-Abbadi Jun 2023

The Role Of Fintech Payment Instruments In Improving Financial Inclusion, J. Ali Mustafa, A. Marie, A. Al-Amarneh, A. Al-Abbadi

Information Sciences Letters

This study examines the role of Fintech payments instruments in evolving accounts ownership as- a master indicator of financial inclusion; to determine if their effectiveness differs according to the different income levels of countries. The sample of the study consists of a panel of twenty-two countries over the period 2010-2020. The database is gathered from the Global Findex; 2021 edition of World Bank. The account ownerships are regressed on Fintech instruments using (FMOLS) method. The results had shown a significant effect of digital remittances, debit and credit cards; and macroeconomic indicators on financial inclusion, in high and middle-income countries, indicating …


A Statistical Learning Approach To Evidence The Acoustic Miracles In The Holy Quran Using Audio Features, M. Malkawi, M. Bani Yasisn, M. Bani Issa Jun 2023

A Statistical Learning Approach To Evidence The Acoustic Miracles In The Holy Quran Using Audio Features, M. Malkawi, M. Bani Yasisn, M. Bani Issa

Information Sciences Letters

This paper presents a novel approach for exploring the intrinsic acoustic properties of the Holy Quran, in an attempt to provide yet one more evidence of the miraculous nature of the Quran. The study uses a dataset composed of recitations made by seven prominent reciters and three chapters of the Quran. A novel statistical approach is used to detect the correlation between the recitations of the reciters for three different Chapters (Quranic Surah). The study utilizes the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) feature to detect certain common patterns among the recitations. The main measurement indexes used in this study are the …


Faculty Members Practice Of 21st Century Skills In Teaching: A Perspective From Bisha University, Amirah S. Al-Zahrani, Ibrahim A. Khalil, Raina M. Eleraky Jun 2023

Faculty Members Practice Of 21st Century Skills In Teaching: A Perspective From Bisha University, Amirah S. Al-Zahrani, Ibrahim A. Khalil, Raina M. Eleraky

Information Sciences Letters

This study aims to identify the teaching practices of faculty staff members at the University of Bisha in light of twenty-first century skills. The descriptive method is used as it suits the research aims. The faculty staff members demonstrate a high level of teaching practices in light of twenty-first century skills, with life and occupation skills ranking first, learning and creativity skills ranking second, and digital culture skills ranking third. The results show statistically significant dissimilarities in learning and creativity skills and life and occupation skills between the teaching practices of faculty staff members in favor of the Faculty of …


Enhancing Authentication In Online Distant Exams: A Proposed Method Utilizing Face And Voice Recognition, Ahmed T. Resha, Mohammed A. Azize A. Razek, Eslam E. El Maghraby Jun 2023

Enhancing Authentication In Online Distant Exams: A Proposed Method Utilizing Face And Voice Recognition, Ahmed T. Resha, Mohammed A. Azize A. Razek, Eslam E. El Maghraby

Information Sciences Letters

Due to COVID-19 pandemic, face-to-face teaching has been replaced by online education to reduce the risks of spreading the Coronavirus. Online examination is an important asset in the context of online learning to assess students, but observing students during testing and ensuring that they do not engage in misbehavior remains a major issue. Human observation is one of the most common methods when conducting an exam to ensure that students do not perform any unexpected behaviors, by entering the student in a laboratory or hall at the university and observing him throughout the exam period visually and soundly. However, this …


Examining The Impact Of E-Governance On The Performance Of Corporations: A Case Study Of Companies In Jordan, D. A. Alkhodary, E. R. Jreissat, Z. Saidat, H. Ali, E. F. Hasan Jun 2023

Examining The Impact Of E-Governance On The Performance Of Corporations: A Case Study Of Companies In Jordan, D. A. Alkhodary, E. R. Jreissat, Z. Saidat, H. Ali, E. F. Hasan

Information Sciences Letters

The goal of this study was to investigate the impact that e-governance technologies have on the effectiveness of organizations in Jordans public sector that are responsible for providing services to the public. In particular, the focus of the study was on issues pertaining to work engagement, innovative and imaginative thinking, as well as the effect on society and the environment. In order to achieve this objective, a quantitative research methodology that centered on the administration of an online survey was implemented as the primary tool. The sample was chosen through the use of a stratified random sampling method, and the …


Reviewing Social Life In Eastern Jordan Through Burckhardts Tour In 1812 Ad, A. J. Khasawneh, K. E. Al-Sarhan, A. K. Saadeh, K. K. Shakhatrah Jun 2023

Reviewing Social Life In Eastern Jordan Through Burckhardts Tour In 1812 Ad, A. J. Khasawneh, K. E. Al-Sarhan, A. K. Saadeh, K. K. Shakhatrah

Information Sciences Letters

Historical travel books are important and rich sources of information, as they describe the different aspects of life in a specific geographical area and within a specific time. One of these crucial travel books is Johann Ludwig Burckhardts Travels in Syria and the Holy Land. He recorded, through his travels in southern Syria, important details of life in the east of Jordan region at the beginning of the nineteenth century. He shed light on an important period in the history of the region, and succeeded, through the strength and accuracy of his observation, in covering rich information about social elements …


Faculty Members Perspectives On The Impact Of Educational Technology On The Teaching And Learning Process At The University Of Sharjah, W. Barhoumi, F. Algharbawi, A. J. Nashwan, N. Alkarbi, L. Labidi Jun 2023

Faculty Members Perspectives On The Impact Of Educational Technology On The Teaching And Learning Process At The University Of Sharjah, W. Barhoumi, F. Algharbawi, A. J. Nashwan, N. Alkarbi, L. Labidi

Information Sciences Letters

Educational technology is increasingly being employed in universities to boost students learning and performance. It became a key component of communication, information storage and transmission, audio-visual media usage and creation, and knowledge sharing. The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of modern educational technologies on education quality and development at the College of Arts and Humanities at Sharjah University from the perspective of faculty members by developing a questionnaire with (20) items and distributing it to a random sample of (91) faculty members. According to the studys findings, the usage of educational technology has a significant impact …


Analysis Of The United Nations Principles Of Responsible Management Education Initiative In The Middle East And North Africa Region, Yussra Jamjoom Jun 2023

Analysis Of The United Nations Principles Of Responsible Management Education Initiative In The Middle East And North Africa Region, Yussra Jamjoom

Information Sciences Letters

The United Nations’ Principles of Responsible Management Education (PRME) initiative for business and management schools has recently gained popularity among academics and professionals. This study runs linear correlation regressions to investigate the association between the number of signatory universities within the Middle East and North Africa region and several potential explanatory indicators. The number of universities signing up for the PRME initiative within each country was found to be strongly associated with the country’s standing in global innovation, business sophistication, human capital, and research and development. In contrast, gross domestic product per capita, the existing level of achievement in Sustainable …


Covid-19 And Cost Reduction In Jordanian Civil Defense: Ajloun Case Study On Strategic Decisions, M. Alawamreh, T. Abutaber, V. Vin?Alek Jun 2023

Covid-19 And Cost Reduction In Jordanian Civil Defense: Ajloun Case Study On Strategic Decisions, M. Alawamreh, T. Abutaber, V. Vin?Alek

Information Sciences Letters

This study aims to identify the effect of strategic decisions on reducing the Jordanian civil defense infrastructures costs considering the Corona pandemic. To achieve the goals of the study, a 38-item questionnaire on the infrastructure of the civil defense distributed 50 questionnaires were distributed on a random sample of the population of the study represented all workers at Ajloun civil directorates only 40 questionnaires were returned valid for analysis. regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses of the study. The results showed an effect for strategic decisions in reducing the Jordanian civil defense infrastructures costs in light of the …


Impact Of Social Media On Jouf Region Families, F. M. S. Youssef Jun 2023

Impact Of Social Media On Jouf Region Families, F. M. S. Youssef

Information Sciences Letters

The current study aimed to identify the most widely social media used in communication between members of Saudi families in Jouf region, and to identify the pros and cons of social media, and what are the most motivating reasons for using such means among members of those families. Also, the study aimed to identify the impact of social media on the families of Jouf region in terms of the relationship between parents, parents and children, as well as the relationship between children with each other. The researcher relied on the descriptive approach by applying a questionnaire for social media on …


A Proposed Web-Based Application Model For Improving Web Quality, Eman Fares Alresheedi, Alyaa Yousef, Atef Ghalwsh Jun 2023

A Proposed Web-Based Application Model For Improving Web Quality, Eman Fares Alresheedi, Alyaa Yousef, Atef Ghalwsh

Information Sciences Letters

Web-based applications are very popular nowadays. Where business owners rely on web applications to perform their works. As the success or failure of companies is related to these applications, and accordingly, web-based applications must be of high quality. For this purpose, this paper proposes to build a model to improve the quality of web applications. Previous studies have been based on the ISO 9126 model for building web models. ISO 9126 is a quality model divided into six main factors, each of which is composed of a group of other sub-factors. This study aims to enhance the six main characteristics …


Encouraging Sustainability Through The Implementation Of Green Business Practices, D. A. Alkhodary Jun 2023

Encouraging Sustainability Through The Implementation Of Green Business Practices, D. A. Alkhodary

Information Sciences Letters

This study explicitly examines the effects of energy efficiency, waste reduction, and environmental management systems in order to better understand the connection between greening practices and competitive advantage in the pharmaceutical business. The study asserts that implementing greening practices will positively impact a companys competitive advantage by increasing market share, customer loyalty, and innovation. It does this by drawing on a conceptual framework that positions greening practices as the independent variable and competitive advantage as the dependent variable. 426 Jordanian pharmaceutical company employees participated in the survey for this study, which provided information on their greening initiatives and competitive edge. …


Analyzing Related Strategic Behavior Through Strictly Alternating Interactions With Two-Memory Length, Essam El-Seidy, E. A. Elsakhawy, Mohamed Mamdouh Zayet, Shimaa Atef Jun 2023

Analyzing Related Strategic Behavior Through Strictly Alternating Interactions With Two-Memory Length, Essam El-Seidy, E. A. Elsakhawy, Mohamed Mamdouh Zayet, Shimaa Atef

Information Sciences Letters

Reciprocal altruism can often be modeled through the iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma game in which players take turns in the roles of donor and recipient. Several late studies were based on memory alteration in the repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma game. This prompted us to study this alteration in a strictly alternating iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma game. In our work, we represented the repeated games played by finite states of automata. Also, we supposed that there is relatedness between the players in this game. A relatedness average degree r considered between players, where 0 ≤ r ≤ 1. The effect of noise on the …


Interpersonal Communication Model For Children With Special Needs, I. T. Al Darabah, S. R. Darawsheh, M. S. Al Shaar, E. H. Almrahleh, A. S. Al-Shaar, Q. Hammouri Jun 2023

Interpersonal Communication Model For Children With Special Needs, I. T. Al Darabah, S. R. Darawsheh, M. S. Al Shaar, E. H. Almrahleh, A. S. Al-Shaar, Q. Hammouri

Information Sciences Letters

The emphasis of this study is on how children who have special needs communicate with one another (deaf). Participant observation, interviews, and documentation are among the methods that are used throughout the data-gathering process. According to the findings of the research, the interpersonal communication model for deaf children is made up of two different models, one of which is the dyadic communication model. This kind of dyadic communication does not take place during the teaching and learning process; rather, it takes place outside of regular class hours. The whole communication model comes in at number two. Throughout the teaching and …