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American University in Cairo

2006

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Drinking Water In Egypt: The Effects Of Water On Egyptian’S Health, Aneesa Akbar-Uqdah, Sam Highsmith, Sara Tonsy Dec 2006

Drinking Water In Egypt: The Effects Of Water On Egyptian’S Health, Aneesa Akbar-Uqdah, Sam Highsmith, Sara Tonsy

The Undergraduate Research Journal

The Nile River, often thought of as the backbone of Egypt, has been source of great sustenance and mobility throughout the years. Due to the failure of a multilayered system, however, Egypt has had difficulty providing its citizens with clean drinking water. This paper examines the perceptions regarding this matter, as well as causes and solutions as provided by experts.


Coverage Of Avian Flu: A Case Study Of Al Ahram Newspaper, Mirray Fahim Dec 2006

Coverage Of Avian Flu: A Case Study Of Al Ahram Newspaper, Mirray Fahim

The Undergraduate Research Journal

No abstract provided.


Nile Development Initiatives: Cooperation And Conflict In The Nile Basin, Sherif Roushdy Dec 2006

Nile Development Initiatives: Cooperation And Conflict In The Nile Basin, Sherif Roushdy

The Undergraduate Research Journal

This paper examines three of the major developmental initiatives in the Nile Basin related to the use of Nile water. It provides an assessment of their terms, strengths and weaknesses in the context of an ever-changing political landscape reflecting the clash between the political tensions in the basin on one hand, and the dire need for mutual economic and developmental cooperation on the other.


Water Sanitation In Egypt: A Focus On The Sewage System In Rural Areas, Hussein Marei, Ola Kubbara, Yosra El Lozy Dec 2006

Water Sanitation In Egypt: A Focus On The Sewage System In Rural Areas, Hussein Marei, Ola Kubbara, Yosra El Lozy

The Undergraduate Research Journal

Water supply and sanitation affects, among other things, people's health, life conditions, life expectancy, infant mortality and overall well-being. Hence, it influences people’s ability to attain proper education as well as their chances for good employment, productivity, income, standard of living, and overall contribution to the country's growth.


Hiv/Aids Surveillance Systems: A Case Study Of Egypt, Nesmah Elkestawi, David Johnston Dec 2006

Hiv/Aids Surveillance Systems: A Case Study Of Egypt, Nesmah Elkestawi, David Johnston

The Undergraduate Research Journal

Current estimates of HIV/AIDS incidences are thought to be inaccurate according to external organizations such as WHO and UNAIDS. It is important to maintain an accurate estimate of prevalence to avoid an unexpected outbreak of a high-level epidemic. Our method of analyzing Egypt’s surveillance system comes primarily from comparisons to other Eastern Mediterranean countries. Research on these regional HIV/AIDS surveillance systems was conducted by studying publications printed by organizations that deal with these issues. To gain primary perspectives on the systems in Egypt, interviews were conducted with representatives of the organizations World Health Organization (WHO) and Family Health International (FHI) …


Risk Identification, Classification And Response Methods In The Sudanese Construction Industry, Zena Alwan Dec 2006

Risk Identification, Classification And Response Methods In The Sudanese Construction Industry, Zena Alwan

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Visual Learning Objects: Enable Faculty To Focus On Active Learning, Pandeli Glavanis Dr. Dec 2006

Visual Learning Objects: Enable Faculty To Focus On Active Learning, Pandeli Glavanis Dr.

Faculty Journal Articles

In two recent issues of New Chalk Talk (Vol.6, Issue 2 & 6) I suggested that “learning objects” enhance active learning and that “visual learning objects”, in particular, contribute significantly to the learning relationship. In this issue I wish to elaborate on how such “visual learning objects” are the key element that liberates faculty from having to design and construct their own demonstrations and illustrations (reinvent the wheel) in their respective courses and thus enable them to focus on critical and active learning instead.


The Context-Oriented Architecture: Integrating Context Into Semantic Web Services, Aisha Mohamed-Salama Elsafty Dec 2006

The Context-Oriented Architecture: Integrating Context Into Semantic Web Services, Aisha Mohamed-Salama Elsafty

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Learning Objects: The Return Of The “Visual” To Active Learning?, Pandeli Glavanis Dr. Nov 2006

Learning Objects: The Return Of The “Visual” To Active Learning?, Pandeli Glavanis Dr.

Faculty Journal Articles

In a recent issue of New Chalk Talk (Vol.6, Issue 2) I relied upon John Berger’s pioneering work Ways of Seeing, (1972) in order to suggest the primacy of “visual texts” in the learning relationship and especially with regard to our continuous concern, as educators and facilitators of the learning process, to enhance critical thinking and self-learning.


Securing The Aodv Protocol Using Specification-Based Intrusion Detection, Hoda Mamdouh Hassan Nov 2006

Securing The Aodv Protocol Using Specification-Based Intrusion Detection, Hoda Mamdouh Hassan

Archived Theses and Dissertations

[Abstract not provided]


Numerical Modeling Of Concrete Masonry Walls Strengthened By Fiber Reinforced Polymers Under Lateral Loads, Mohamed Salama Jul 2006

Numerical Modeling Of Concrete Masonry Walls Strengthened By Fiber Reinforced Polymers Under Lateral Loads, Mohamed Salama

Archived Theses and Dissertations

The use of fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) for the seismic retrofit of masonry walls is on the rise. Design formulae are available to estimate the lateral load capacity of the strengthened walls. However, recent experimental data from tests conducted on full scale concrete masonry walls under cyclic lateral loads have shown that these design capacities have not been reached because of the occurrence of other failure modes not accounted for in the design formulae. The limiting failure mode in all test samples referred to in this work was due to premature compression failure of the masonry units at the wall …


Who Is Responsible For The Process Of Labelling Refugees And The Creation Of The "Refugee Status"?, Soha Nader Abdelmalek Jul 2006

Who Is Responsible For The Process Of Labelling Refugees And The Creation Of The "Refugee Status"?, Soha Nader Abdelmalek

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Optimization Of The Blank Holder Force Using Finite Elements And Genetic Algorithms With Application To Deep Drawing And Draw Bending, Lucas Aaron Levitsky Jul 2006

Optimization Of The Blank Holder Force Using Finite Elements And Genetic Algorithms With Application To Deep Drawing And Draw Bending, Lucas Aaron Levitsky

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Value Engineering In Academic Buildings In Egypt, Ahmed M El-Adawy Nassef Jun 2006

Value Engineering In Academic Buildings In Egypt, Ahmed M El-Adawy Nassef

Archived Theses and Dissertations

Value engineering is a systematic approach used in various industries and construction industry as well to remove the unnecessary costs without any sacrifice in function, safety or target quality.

This research studies the awareness and implementation of value engineering to the construction of university buildings in Egypt for the huge amow1ts of money spent in these projects. This was done by investigating twenty three fim1s which represents all the various parties involved in the construction of university buildings.

The questionnaire is designed and questions are put to serve the objectives of the research. The data collected in the research questionnaire …


Numerical Modeling Of Infill Rc Walls In Seismic Retrofit Of Rc Frames, Mohamed Mohamed Slah El-Din Darwish Jun 2006

Numerical Modeling Of Infill Rc Walls In Seismic Retrofit Of Rc Frames, Mohamed Mohamed Slah El-Din Darwish

Archived Theses and Dissertations

Columns designed and built according to older standards may be subject to damage due to seismic loading during earthquakes as a result of the lack of shear reinforcement and/or insufficient lap-splice length. An experimental program on the use of ifill RC walls in seismic retrofit of RC frames under cyclic loading was conducted in 2002. The output of this experimental work formed the basis for the validation of a numerical finite element model, in predicting forces and displacements. Subsequently the finite element model was used to perform a parametric analysis on the effects of the thickness, overall reinforcement and concrete …


Effective Modeling Of Mass Concrete Foundation Under Dynamic Loads, Ossama Salem Ali Ahmed Jun 2006

Effective Modeling Of Mass Concrete Foundation Under Dynamic Loads, Ossama Salem Ali Ahmed

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Dispute Review Boards: Expected Application On Egyptian Large Scale Construction Projects, Islam Hassan El-Adaway Jun 2006

Dispute Review Boards: Expected Application On Egyptian Large Scale Construction Projects, Islam Hassan El-Adaway

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Marketing Research In Egypt... Truth Or A Myth, Samar Ibrahim Jun 2006

Marketing Research In Egypt... Truth Or A Myth, Samar Ibrahim

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Refugees And Asylum Seekers From Mixed Eritrean­Ethiopian Families In Cairo, Louise Thomas Jun 2006

Refugees And Asylum Seekers From Mixed Eritrean­Ethiopian Families In Cairo, Louise Thomas

Faculty Journal Articles

People from mixed Eritrean­Ethiopian families have been caught on the ‘front line’ of hostile relations between Eritrea and Ethiopia, especially since the outbreak of the 1998­2000 war between the two countries. This report, based on interviews conducted with refugees from mixed Eritrean­Ethiopian families in Egypt, seeks to explain the uniquely difficult situation still faced by this group. It contends that because of their family relations with both Eritrea and Ethiopia, people from mixed families find themselves in limbo legally, socially and psychologically, and should therefore be of concern to UNHCR’s international protection regime. This report has three aims. The first …


Lock-Based Cache Coherence Protocol For Chip Multiprocessors, Ihab Ismail Jun 2006

Lock-Based Cache Coherence Protocol For Chip Multiprocessors, Ihab Ismail

Archived Theses and Dissertations

Chip multiprocessor (CMP) is replacing the superscalar processor due to its huge performance gains in terms of processor speed, scalability, power consumption and economical design. Since the CMP consists of multiple processor cores on a single chip usually with share cache resources, process synchronization is an important issue that needs to be dealt with. Synchronization is usually done by the operating system in case of shared memory multiprocessors (SMP). This work studies the effect of performing synchronization by the hardware through its integration with the cache coherence protocol. A novel cache coherence protocol, called Lock-based Cache Coherence Protocol (LCCP) was …


The Shifting Nature Of Terrorism, Kimberly Ann Alldredge Jun 2006

The Shifting Nature Of Terrorism, Kimberly Ann Alldredge

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Grassroots Empowerment: The Case Of An Egyptian Ngo, Youmna Ali Khalil Jun 2006

Grassroots Empowerment: The Case Of An Egyptian Ngo, Youmna Ali Khalil

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Foreign Funding To Human Rights Organizations In Egypt In The Aftermath Of The September 11th Attacks, Kenzy Hassan Abdallah Jun 2006

Foreign Funding To Human Rights Organizations In Egypt In The Aftermath Of The September 11th Attacks, Kenzy Hassan Abdallah

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Rights-Based Approach To Development: From Theory To Policy Formulation, Rania El Essawi Jun 2006

The Rights-Based Approach To Development: From Theory To Policy Formulation, Rania El Essawi

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Japan: A Future Nuclear Power? A Tentative Conclusion, Aliaa Abdalla Khalil Jun 2006

Japan: A Future Nuclear Power? A Tentative Conclusion, Aliaa Abdalla Khalil

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Web Services - Based Autonomic Computing Framework (Wsac), Sherif Atef Gurguis Jun 2006

Web Services - Based Autonomic Computing Framework (Wsac), Sherif Atef Gurguis

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Tragedy Of Failures And False Expectations Report On The Events Surrounding The Three­Month Sit­In And Forced Removal Of Sudanese Refugees In Cairo, September–December 2005, Fateh Azzam, Maisaa Youssef, Andrew Woods, Nora Danielson, Themba Lewis, Laura Maxwell, James Pearce, Sarah Sedak Jun 2006

A Tragedy Of Failures And False Expectations Report On The Events Surrounding The Three­Month Sit­In And Forced Removal Of Sudanese Refugees In Cairo, September–December 2005, Fateh Azzam, Maisaa Youssef, Andrew Woods, Nora Danielson, Themba Lewis, Laura Maxwell, James Pearce, Sarah Sedak

Faculty Journal Articles

On September 29, 2005, dozens of Sudanese asylum seekers and refugees initiated a sit­in near the offices of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees in Cairo to protest UNHCR’s ongoing suspension of refugee status determination procedures as well as their conditions in Cairo, a situation they considered unbearable. Their number quickly grew to an average of 1,800 to 2,500 and remained at those levels throughout the following three months. Periodic meetings and negotiations among the sit­in leadership, UNHCR, and a number of other parties failed to meet the demonstrators’ demands or to result in a satisfactory end to the …


A Three Core Type Heterogeneous Chip Multiprocessor: Towards An Optimized Cmp Architecture, Ali Yehia Ali Jun 2006

A Three Core Type Heterogeneous Chip Multiprocessor: Towards An Optimized Cmp Architecture, Ali Yehia Ali

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Consuming Islamic Fashion In Cairo Market, Sahar Aref Jun 2006

Consuming Islamic Fashion In Cairo Market, Sahar Aref

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Plea For Total Care: An Examination Of The Doctor-Patient Relationship In The Context Of Breast Cancer Care In Egypt, Mai Kabbani Jun 2006

A Plea For Total Care: An Examination Of The Doctor-Patient Relationship In The Context Of Breast Cancer Care In Egypt, Mai Kabbani

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.