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Clonal-By-Environment Interactions Influence Isoflavonoid Accumulation In Cicer Milkvetch, Andrew W. Lenssen, C. E. Townsend, S. S. Martin
Clonal-By-Environment Interactions Influence Isoflavonoid Accumulation In Cicer Milkvetch, Andrew W. Lenssen, C. E. Townsend, S. S. Martin
Andrew W. Lenssen
Cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer L.) is a perennial, nonbloatinducing forage legume adapted to temperate environments. For unknown reasons, however, ruminants grazing cicer milkvetch in pure stands have become photosensitized, or sunburned, in some environments, Isoflavonoids are involved with diverse biological activities, including estrogenism, disease resistance, and, potentially, photosensitization. We conducted a series of studies from 1991 to 1993 to identify factors that influence the accumulation of isoflavonoids. In separate greenhouse studies, elicited leaflets from the parental clones of ‘Monarch’ and. ‘Windsor’ cicer milkvetch were analyzed for isoflavonoid accumulation. Growth chamber studies were conducted to investigate the clonal variability of leaflet …
Swine Waste Disposal Dilemma, Robert Mikkelsen
Swine Waste Disposal Dilemma, Robert Mikkelsen
Robert Mikkelsen
The swine industry has grown rapidly in North Carolina in the past decade, with the majority of the growth occurring in a few counties in the Coastal Plain region of the state. With this expansion has come the problem of swine waste disposal. Mr. Blevins, a local farmer in this region, has been raising swine since 1985. The swine waste on his farm is collected in an anaerobic lagoon and then irrigated onto a bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon(L.) Pers.) pasture where cattle are fed using intensive rotational grazing techniques. A study of Mr. Blevins' farm revealed very high nitrate concentrations in …