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The Effect Of Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Positive Airway Pressure On Depression And Other Subjective Symptoms: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Madhulika A. Gupta, Fiona C. Simpson, Danika C.A. Lyons
The Effect Of Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Positive Airway Pressure On Depression And Other Subjective Symptoms: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Madhulika A. Gupta, Fiona C. Simpson, Danika C.A. Lyons
Paediatrics Publications
Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) frequently present with symptoms of depression and anxiety. The objective of this study is to determine if treatment with positive airway pressure (PAP) improves symptoms of depression and anxiety. A systematic review was conducted to identify clinical trials of PAP that contained a validated measure of depression severity. Meta-analysis was conducted for depression, anxiety, excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), quality of life (QoL) and respiratory variables. The systematic review included 33 reports. Pre-post-test analysis of PAP showed a moderate effect size (Hedge's g, 95% CI) for depression 0.524 [0.401-0.647], but a low effect size compared …
Cognitive Vulnerability To Depression During Middle Childhood: Stability And Associations With Maternal Affective Styles And Parental Depression, Elizabeth P. Hayden, Thomas M. Olino, Sarah V.M. Mackrell, Patricia L. Jordan, Jasmine Desjardins, Patrice Katsiroumbas
Cognitive Vulnerability To Depression During Middle Childhood: Stability And Associations With Maternal Affective Styles And Parental Depression, Elizabeth P. Hayden, Thomas M. Olino, Sarah V.M. Mackrell, Patricia L. Jordan, Jasmine Desjardins, Patrice Katsiroumbas
Paediatrics Publications
Theories of cognitive vulnerability to depression (CVD) imply that CVD is early-emerging and trait-like; however, little longitudinal work has tested this premise in middle childhood, or examined theoretically relevant predictors of child CVD. We examined test-retest correlations of self-referent encoding task performance and self-reported attributional styles and their associations with parental characteristics in 205 seven-year-olds. At baseline, child CVD was assessed, structured clinical interviews were conducted with parents, and ratings of observed maternal affective styles were made. Children's CVD was re-assessed approximately one and two years later. Both measures of children's CVD were prospectively and concurrently associated with children's depressive …