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Articles 61 - 65 of 65
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Predicting Social Behavior By Sound & Surface Appearance In Infancy, Ashley Lyons
Predicting Social Behavior By Sound & Surface Appearance In Infancy, Ashley Lyons
Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014
Our naïve theory of social behavior assumes that the positive and negative actions of others are caused by some underlying social disposition. Furthermore, adults automatically infer such traits in advance based upon whatever observable, even superficial, properties are available (e.g., how someone looks or sounds). The goal of the current study is to explore the developmental origins of this bias. We tested whether 12-month-old infants automatically infer a character’s social disposition (i.e., whether they ‘help’ or ‘hinder’ another character’s goal) based upon the superficial properties they display. Infants were habituated to two characters that possessed surface properties that were rated …
Self-Talk As A Regulatory Mechanism: How You Do It Matters, Ethan Kross, Emma Bruehlman-Senecal, Jiyoung Park, Aleah Burson, Adrienne Dougherty, Holly Shablack, Ryan Bremner, Jason Moser, Ozlem Ayduk
Self-Talk As A Regulatory Mechanism: How You Do It Matters, Ethan Kross, Emma Bruehlman-Senecal, Jiyoung Park, Aleah Burson, Adrienne Dougherty, Holly Shablack, Ryan Bremner, Jason Moser, Ozlem Ayduk
Psychological and Brain Sciences Faculty Publication Series
Does the language people use to refer to the self during introspection influence how they think, feel, and behave under social stress? If so, do these effects extend to socially anxious people who are particularly vulnerable to such stress? Seven studies explored these questions (total N = 585). Studies 1a and 1b were proof-of-principle studies. They demonstrated that using non-first-person pronouns and one's own name (rather than first-person pronouns) during introspection enhances self-distancing. Studies 2 and 3 examined the implications of these different types of self-talk for regulating stress surrounding making good first impressions (Study 2) and public speaking (Study …
Retinal Imaging With Virtual Reality Stimulus For Studying Salticidae Retinas, Eric Schiesser, Cristina Canavesi, Skye Long, Elizabeth Jakob, Jannick Rolland
Retinal Imaging With Virtual Reality Stimulus For Studying Salticidae Retinas, Eric Schiesser, Cristina Canavesi, Skye Long, Elizabeth Jakob, Jannick Rolland
Psychological and Brain Sciences Faculty Publication Series
We present a 3-path optical system for studying the retinal movement of jumping spiders: a visible OLED virtual reality system presents stimulus, while NIR illumination and imaging systems observe retinal movement.
Rudd Chair Annual Report 2014, Harold D. Grotevant
Rudd Chair Annual Report 2014, Harold D. Grotevant
Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Reports
2014 report from the Rudd Family Foundation Chair in Psychology.
Regulating The High: Cognitive And Neural Processes Underlying Positive Emotion Regulation In Bipolar I Disorder, Jiyoung Park, Özlem Ayduk, Lisa O'Donnell, Jinsoo Chun, June Gruber, Masoud Kamali, Melvin Mcinnis, Patricia Deldin, Ethan Kross
Regulating The High: Cognitive And Neural Processes Underlying Positive Emotion Regulation In Bipolar I Disorder, Jiyoung Park, Özlem Ayduk, Lisa O'Donnell, Jinsoo Chun, June Gruber, Masoud Kamali, Melvin Mcinnis, Patricia Deldin, Ethan Kross
Psychological and Brain Sciences Faculty Publication Series
Although it is well established that Bipolar Disorder (BD) is characterized by excessive positive emotionality, the cognitive and neural processes that underlie such responses are unclear. We addressed this issue by examining the role that an emotion regulatory process called self-distancing plays in two potentially different BD phenotypes—BD with vs. without a history of psychosis—and healthy individuals. Participants reflected on a positive autobiographical memory and then rated their level of spontaneous self-distancing. Neurophysiological activity was continuously monitored using electroencephalogram. As predicted, participants with BD who have a history of psychosis spontaneously self-distanced less and displayed greater neurophysiological signs of positive …