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Use Of Hppd-Inhibiting Herbicides For Control Of Common Weeds In Arkansas And Current Status Of Herbicide-Resistance Among Echinochloa Populations In Arkansas, Clay Starkey Dec 2015

Use Of Hppd-Inhibiting Herbicides For Control Of Common Weeds In Arkansas And Current Status Of Herbicide-Resistance Among Echinochloa Populations In Arkansas, Clay Starkey

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Herbicide-resistant weeds in Arkansas cause problems for growers. Up-to-date information and new technologies can help plan mitigation strategies to slow resistant weeds. The objectives of this research were to provide a ‘snapshot’ of herbicide-resistant Echinochloa spp. in rice producing counties, determine how much resistance has spread across the state, and understand the effectiveness of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD)-inhibiting herbicides for control of glyphosate-resistant (GR) Palmer amaranth relative to commercial standards currently labeled in soybean. To assess the prevalence of Echinochloa spp. resistance, 82 samples were collected from 23 rice producing counties in 2010. The samples were tested for resistance to commonly …


Planting The Chalcone Reductase Family Tree: Identification And Characterization Of Chalcone Reductase Genes In Soybean, Caroline Julia Sepiol Aug 2015

Planting The Chalcone Reductase Family Tree: Identification And Characterization Of Chalcone Reductase Genes In Soybean, Caroline Julia Sepiol

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr) is an important crop grown in Canada, generating $2.4 billion in sales. Though this number may be promising, soybean farmers lose about $50 million worth of yield annually due to root and stem rot disease caused by Phytophthora sojae. Many strategies have been developed to combat the infection; however, these methods are prohibitively expensive. A ‘cost effective’ approach to this problem is to select a trait naturally found in soybean that can increase resistance. One such trait is the increased production of root glyceollins. One of the key enzymes exclusively involved in glyceollin …


Assessment Of Three Grape Varieties' Resistance To Five Viruses And Assembly Of A Novel Grapevine Vein Clearing Virus Genome, Michael Ryan Kovens Jul 2015

Assessment Of Three Grape Varieties' Resistance To Five Viruses And Assembly Of A Novel Grapevine Vein Clearing Virus Genome, Michael Ryan Kovens

MSU Graduate Theses

Over 65 viruses are known to infect grapevines, more than any other agricultural crop. Growth, yield, and quality of virus-infected vines suffer, reducing the profitability to grape growers. Therefore, it is critical to identify grape cultivars resistant to these viruses which can be utilized to protect more susceptible varieties from infection. Wine grape cultivar Norton (Vitis aestivalis) and Chambourcin (V. vinifera hybrid), and rootstock St. George (V. rupestris) have been known to be disease tolerant. In the first study, Norton and Chambourcin were infected with Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV), Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3), Grapevine virus A (GVA), and Grapevine …