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The Leaf Anatomy Of Some Erica Taxa Native To Turkey, Ayşegül Köroğlu, Gülsen Kendi̇r Jan 2012

The Leaf Anatomy Of Some Erica Taxa Native To Turkey, Ayşegül Köroğlu, Gülsen Kendi̇r

Turkish Journal of Botany

There are 5 taxa of Erica L. growing in Turkey, 1 of which is endemic. These taxa are Erica arborea, E. manipuliflora, E. bocquetii, E. sicula subsp. libanotica and E. spiculifolia. In this study, microscopic characteristics of the leaves of 4 taxa native to Turkey are reported. Microscopic views of the transverse and surface sections of the leaves of each species were photographed and are described in detail. The leaves are channelled beneath or strongly revolute. The long, simple, and unicellular eglandular trichomes are located along the channel part of the lower surface of leaves. There are simple, unicellular, and …


Nickel Hyperaccumulation By Natural Plants In Turkish Serpentine Soils, Haşi̇m Altinözlü, Alpteki̇n Karagöz, Turgay Polat, İlhami̇ Ünver Jan 2012

Nickel Hyperaccumulation By Natural Plants In Turkish Serpentine Soils, Haşi̇m Altinözlü, Alpteki̇n Karagöz, Turgay Polat, İlhami̇ Ünver

Turkish Journal of Botany

Natural plants in Turkish serpentine soils were surveyed to determine their Ni accumulation capability. Geographic distribution and diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extractable nickel contents of the western Anatolian serpentine soils and their vegetative contents were studied to find the possible relationships between the phytoavailable Ni amount in the soil and the Ni content of potential accumulator plants. Over half of the surface area of Turkey was targeted in the study. Aboveground parts of 413 herbaceous plants and the surface soil (0-15 cm) of 192 serpentine samples were collected. A digital elevation model and ANUSPLIN and ArcGIS 8.1 software packages were …


Evidence From Micromorphology And Gross Morphology Of The Genus Loranthus (Loranthaceae) In Iran, Robabeh Shahi Shavvon, Shahryar Saeidi Mehrvarz, Narges Golmohammadi Jan 2012

Evidence From Micromorphology And Gross Morphology Of The Genus Loranthus (Loranthaceae) In Iran, Robabeh Shahi Shavvon, Shahryar Saeidi Mehrvarz, Narges Golmohammadi

Turkish Journal of Botany

The genus Loranthus L. (Loranthaceae) is represented in Iran by 2 species: Loranthus europaeus Jacq. and L. grewingkii Boiss. & Buhse; the latter species is endemic to the area of Flora Iranica. The plants of Loranthus are hemiparasites growing on various host trees such as Quercus infectoria Oliv., Acer monspessulanum L., and Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. In order to investigate the range of morphological variation in different populations of these species, an inclusive gross morphological and micromorphological study was conducted. For this purpose, the anatomical characteristics of the stem, leaf, petiole, and fruit were also investigated. The most prominent features were …


Effects Of N Fertilisation, Organic Matter, And Biofertilisers On The Growth And Yield Of Chilli In Relation To Management Of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes, Zehra Khan, Sartaj Ali Tiyagi, Irshad Mahmood, Rose Rizvi Jan 2012

Effects Of N Fertilisation, Organic Matter, And Biofertilisers On The Growth And Yield Of Chilli In Relation To Management Of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes, Zehra Khan, Sartaj Ali Tiyagi, Irshad Mahmood, Rose Rizvi

Turkish Journal of Botany

An experiment was conducted at the University Agricultural Research Farm to study the effect of inoculation with biological nitrogen fixers on growth and yield of chilli (Capsicum annum L.) cv. "Pusa Jawala" in relation to disease incidence caused by plant-parasitic nematodes. The growth, yield, and quality parameters of chilli increased significantly with the inoculation of biological nitrogen fixers using Azospirillum and Azotobacter. Performance of Azospirillum was found better as compared to Azotobacter. Simultaneous inoculation with biofertilisers (100% recommended dose of N-fertiliser 100 kg N per ha and farmyard manure 15 t per ha) resulted the maximum growth, yield, and quality …


A New Species Of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) From East Anatolia, Turkey, Bi̇rol Mutlu, Şükrü Karakuş Jan 2012

A New Species Of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) From East Anatolia, Turkey, Bi̇rol Mutlu, Şükrü Karakuş

Turkish Journal of Botany

Ornithogalum malatyanum Mutlu is described as a new species from Malatya Province, East Anatolia, Turkey. A description, photographs, and an identification key including related species are given. The International Union for Conservation of Nature threat category and observations on the ecology of the populations are noted. The chromosome number of the new species is 2n = 24. The morphological differences between the new species and related taxa are also discussed.


Rugaspermum Minuta - A New Species Of The Seed Genus Rugaspermum From The Triassic Of Nidpur, India, Nupur Bhowmik, Shabnam Parveen Jan 2012

Rugaspermum Minuta - A New Species Of The Seed Genus Rugaspermum From The Triassic Of Nidpur, India, Nupur Bhowmik, Shabnam Parveen

Turkish Journal of Botany

This paper provides a description of a new species of Rugaspermum D.D.Pant & Basu, R. minuta Bhowmik & Parveen, from the Nidpur Triassic beds. The dispersed seeds were recovered after macerating large chunks of shale in hydrofluoric acid. The structurally preserved compressed seed is platyspermic, orthotropus, and oval- to barrel-shaped with a short beak-like micropyle. The surfaces of the seeds are wrinkled and there is a wide lateral ridge running from the apex to the base on both the obverse and reverse sides. Upon maceration, the seed yielded 4 membranes: outer, inner, nucellar, and megaspore membranes. The outer cuticle of …


Morphology, Germination, And Storage Behaviour In Seeds Of Tuscan Populations Of Fritillaria Montana (Liliaceae), A Rare Perennial Geophyte In Italy, Elisa Mancuso, Gianni Bedini, Lorenzo Peruzzi Jan 2012

Morphology, Germination, And Storage Behaviour In Seeds Of Tuscan Populations Of Fritillaria Montana (Liliaceae), A Rare Perennial Geophyte In Italy, Elisa Mancuso, Gianni Bedini, Lorenzo Peruzzi

Turkish Journal of Botany

Fritillaria montana Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch (Liliaceae) is a rare perennial geophyte growing in south-eastern Europe. Although it occurs in most of the Italian territory, it is very rare and is included in the Red List of threatened plant species of most of the regions in which it grows; in Tuscany (central Italy), it is listed as Critically Endangered. The aim of our study was to investigate the seed size, weight, and morphology; the seed moisture and oil contents; the seed germination conditions; and the effect of different storage treatments on final germination success in F. montana. Seeds were collected from …


Taxonomical Notes On Stachys Sect. Eriostomum (Lamiaceae) In Turkey, Ekrem Akçi̇çek, Tuncay Di̇rmenci̇, Ekrem Dündar Jan 2012

Taxonomical Notes On Stachys Sect. Eriostomum (Lamiaceae) In Turkey, Ekrem Akçi̇çek, Tuncay Di̇rmenci̇, Ekrem Dündar

Turkish Journal of Botany

As a part of a revisional study of Stachys L. sect. Eriostomum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Dumort. (Lamiaceae), 4 taxa [S. tymphaea Hausskn., S. thracica Davidov, S. cretica L. subsp. cretica, and S. cretica L. subsp. salviifolia (Ten.) Rech.f.] were recorded for the first time from Turkey. S. cretica subsp. trapezuntica Rech.f., which was described based on 3 syntypes [Bourgeau 695; Sintenis 3432 (designated here as the lectotype); Handel-Mazzetti 324] near Trabzon, had not been collected again since 1907. It was found in 2 syntype localities from Trabzon in 2010 during this study, for the first time in 103 years. For …


A New Scorzonera (Asteraceae) Species From South Anatolia, Turkey, And Its Taxonomic Position Based On Molecular Data, Kami̇l Çoşkunçelebi̇, Serdar Makbul, Mutlu Gültepe, Deni̇z Onat, Murat Erdem Güzel, Seda Okur Jan 2012

A New Scorzonera (Asteraceae) Species From South Anatolia, Turkey, And Its Taxonomic Position Based On Molecular Data, Kami̇l Çoşkunçelebi̇, Serdar Makbul, Mutlu Gültepe, Deni̇z Onat, Murat Erdem Güzel, Seda Okur

Turkish Journal of Botany

Scorzonera zorkunensis Coskuncelebi & S.Makbul (Asteraceae) is described and illustrated from Turkey. It grows on serpentine in alpine steppe vegetation together with several endemic Scorzonera L. species in southern Anatolia at altitudes of 2075-2100 m. It is morphologically similar to S. pisidica Hub.-Mor., but it differs in its habit and stem and leaf pubescence. Additionally, the size and micromorphological characters of the achenes and some anatomical traits of the leaves, stems, and roots are helpful in distinguishing these closely related taxa. The phylogenetic analyses based on nrDNA ITS sequence data indicate that S. pisidica is a sister species of the …


Two New Species Of Cephalaria (Caprifoliaceae) From Turkey, Ramazan Süleyman Göktürk, Hüseyi̇n Sümbül, Ayten Çelebi̇, Leyla Açik Jan 2012

Two New Species Of Cephalaria (Caprifoliaceae) From Turkey, Ramazan Süleyman Göktürk, Hüseyi̇n Sümbül, Ayten Çelebi̇, Leyla Açik

Turkish Journal of Botany

Two new Cephalaria Schrad. ex Roem. et Schult. species (Caprifoliaceae) from Turkey, Cephalaria davisiana Göktürk & Sümbül and Cephalaria sumbuliana Göktürk, are described and illustrated. A map showing their distribution and other related taxa is given. The morphological differences of the 2 new species are discussed and comparisons are made with the similar Cephalaria speciosa Boiss. & Kotschy and Cephalaria elmaliensis Hub.-Mor. & V.A.Matthews. In addition to morphological observations, C. davisiana, C. sumbuliana, C. elmaliensis, and C. speciosa were analysed by applying RAPD-PCR techniques. RAPD methods clearly distinguished between the new species and the 2 species that they resemble.


Morphology And Density Of Trichomes And Stomata Of Trichosanthes Cucumerina (Cucurbitaceae) As Affected By Leaf Age And Salinity, Odunayo Clement Adebooye, Mauricio Hunsche, Georg Noga, Christa Lankes Jan 2012

Morphology And Density Of Trichomes And Stomata Of Trichosanthes Cucumerina (Cucurbitaceae) As Affected By Leaf Age And Salinity, Odunayo Clement Adebooye, Mauricio Hunsche, Georg Noga, Christa Lankes

Turkish Journal of Botany

We investigated the relationship between leaf age and trichome/stomata densities in the snake tomato (Trichosanthes cucumerina L.). In a second experiment, the effects of different salinity levels on trichome and stomatal densities and their micromorphology were investigated. The leaf age investigation utilised young, semiold, and old leaves, while the salinity study utilised 0, 60, 120, and 180 mM NaCl for the investigation. Two morphotypes (Variant --Green and Variant B-Light Green) of T. cucumerina were used for the salinity experiment while only Variant B-Light Green was used for the leaf age investigation. This study identified 2 discernible types of trichomes in …


Capnobotryella Isiloglui, A New Rock-Inhabiting Fungus From Austria, Hacer Bakir Sert, Michael Wuczkowski, Katja Sterflinger Jan 2012

Capnobotryella Isiloglui, A New Rock-Inhabiting Fungus From Austria, Hacer Bakir Sert, Michael Wuczkowski, Katja Sterflinger

Turkish Journal of Botany

A new rock-inhabiting fungal taxon was isolated from St. Margarethen Church in Vienna, Austria. Based on small subunit and internal transcribed regions of rDNA sequencing, the new taxon was described as Capnobotryella isiloglui Sert & Sterflinger. The type culture of the taxa is in the ACBR culture collection (Vienna, Austria, MA 3619, EMBL Accession Number: AM746201.1).


New Records For The Freshwater Algae Of Turkey (Tigris Basin), Tülay Özer, İlkay Açikgöz Erkaya, Abel Udo Udoh, Aydin Akbulut, Kazim Yildiz, Bülent Şen Jan 2012

New Records For The Freshwater Algae Of Turkey (Tigris Basin), Tülay Özer, İlkay Açikgöz Erkaya, Abel Udo Udoh, Aydin Akbulut, Kazim Yildiz, Bülent Şen

Turkish Journal of Botany

Samples were collected from different habitats (plankton, epipelon, epiphyton, and epilithon) at 20 stations situated on rivers and dam systems in the Tigris Basin between December 2004 and November 2005. Twenty-five new records were identified for the Turkish freshwater algae. They belong to the following divisions: 3 to Cyanobacteria, 1 to Rhodophya, 1 to Euglenozoa, 2 to Myzozoa, 1 to Ochrophyta, 9 to Chlorophyta, and 8 to Charophyta.


A New Genus And Three New Species From Central Anatolia, Turkey, Meci̇t Vural, Hayri̇ Duman, Zeki̇ Aytaç, Nezaket Adigüzel Jan 2012

A New Genus And Three New Species From Central Anatolia, Turkey, Meci̇t Vural, Hayri̇ Duman, Zeki̇ Aytaç, Nezaket Adigüzel

Turkish Journal of Botany

A new genus (Pseudodelphinium H.Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adıgüzel) and 3 new species (Pseudodelphinium turcicum H.Duman, Vural, Aytaç & Adıgüzel; Iberis halophila Vural & H.Duman; and Frankenia salsuginea Adıgüzel & Aytaç) from the Tuz Gölü (Salt Lake) basin (Central Anatolia) are described. Illustrations, ecological habit, and a distribution map are given. The relationships of the new genus and species are discussed in terms of related taxa.


Chromosome Counts And Karyomorphology Of Some Species Of Artemisia (Asteraceae) From Turkey, Selma Tabur, Şemsetti̇n Ci̇velek, Si̇ğnem Öney, Şadi̇ye Betül Yilmaz Ergün, Murat Kurşat, İsmai̇l Türkoğlu Jan 2012

Chromosome Counts And Karyomorphology Of Some Species Of Artemisia (Asteraceae) From Turkey, Selma Tabur, Şemsetti̇n Ci̇velek, Si̇ğnem Öney, Şadi̇ye Betül Yilmaz Ergün, Murat Kurşat, İsmai̇l Türkoğlu

Turkish Journal of Botany

Chromosome numbers and karyotypes of some species belonging to the genus Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) were investigated, and chromosome counts of 12 species, 1 of which was counted for the first time, are presented with a thorough compilation of previously published data. All of the species studied belong to the subgenus Artemisia Chromosome numbers of 6 taxa confirmed the previous data. Additionally, karyotypes of 8 species were reported. Karyotype analyses of 6 Artemisia species are reported here for the first time. The basic chromosome numbers in the species studied were x = 8 and x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging …


New Ascomycete Records For Turkish Macromycota, Ilgaz Akata, Abdullah Kaya, Yasi̇n Uzun Jan 2012

New Ascomycete Records For Turkish Macromycota, Ilgaz Akata, Abdullah Kaya, Yasi̇n Uzun

Turkish Journal of Botany

Ascobolus stercorarius (Bull.) J.Schröt. (Ascobolaceae), Cheilymenia fimicola (De Not. & Bagl.) Dennis (Pyronemataceae), Plectania melastoma (Sowerby) Fuckel, and P. rhytidia (Berk.) Nannf. & Korf (Sarcosomataceae) are given as new records at the genus level for the macromycota of Turkey.


A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey: Sorbus Caucasica Var. Caucasica (Rosaceae), Özgür Emi̇nağaoğlu, Mi̇mar Si̇nan Özkaya, Hüseyi̇n Aşkin Akpulat Jan 2012

A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey: Sorbus Caucasica Var. Caucasica (Rosaceae), Özgür Emi̇nağaoğlu, Mi̇mar Si̇nan Özkaya, Hüseyi̇n Aşkin Akpulat

Turkish Journal of Botany

No abstract provided.


Allium Shirnakiense, Sect. Melanocrommyum (Liliaceae), A New Species From South-Eastern Turkey, Lütfi̇ Behçet, Mustafa Rüstemoğlu Jan 2012

Allium Shirnakiense, Sect. Melanocrommyum (Liliaceae), A New Species From South-Eastern Turkey, Lütfi̇ Behçet, Mustafa Rüstemoğlu

Turkish Journal of Botany

Allium shirnakiense L.Behçet & Rüstemoğlu sp. nova (sect. Melanocrommyum Webb & Berth.) is described as a species new to science on the basis of material collected from Şırnak Province. Morphologically, it is related to A. rhetoreanum Nab., which is an species endemic to South-eastern Turkey. A diagnosis, a taxonomic description, and some illustrations are given.


Seasonal Variations In Phytoplankton Communities In Zayandeh-Rood Dam Lake (Isfahan, Iran), Masoumeh Shams, Saeed Afsharzadeh, Tahi̇r Atici Jan 2012

Seasonal Variations In Phytoplankton Communities In Zayandeh-Rood Dam Lake (Isfahan, Iran), Masoumeh Shams, Saeed Afsharzadeh, Tahi̇r Atici

Turkish Journal of Botany

Variations in the phytoplankton of Zayandeh-Rood Dam Lake were studied seasonally from September 2005 to August 2006 at 4 different stations. A total of 112 species and 53 genera belonging to 6 divisions were identified. The species belonging to Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, Euglenophyta, and Dinophyta were found frequently. Chrysophyta species were found in low numbers. Cyclotella meneghinina Kütz., a centric diatom, was the dominant species at all stations. The density of the phytoplankton was between 470 and 150,470 cells/cm^3. According to the Shannon-Weaver Index, the highest and the lowest diversities were determined in November and May, respectively. Regarding physico-chemical analysis …


An Illustrated Survey On The Morphological Characters In Three Species Of The Diatom Genus Mastogloia (Bacillariophyceae), Fatma Sabanci Jan 2012

An Illustrated Survey On The Morphological Characters In Three Species Of The Diatom Genus Mastogloia (Bacillariophyceae), Fatma Sabanci

Turkish Journal of Botany

The valve morphology of Mastogloia braunii Grunow, Mastogloia pumila Cleve, and Mastogloia vasta Hustedt were investigated using field material. Specimens for study were collected from Homa Lagoon, İzmir Bay, Turkey (4-29 °C; salinity 35%o-54%o) as epipelic and epiphytic (Ulva lactuca L.). The valve morphological characteristics of the 3 species were measured by calibrated ocular micrometer using 20 specimens from each species per station. The valve of M. braunii was 35.15-80.20 µm in length and 12.35-19.85 µm in width, the valve of M. pumila was 13.70-31.85 µm in length and 5.75-9.00 µm in width, and the valve of M. vasta was …


Cytotoxicity Of Aloe Vera Gel Extracts On Allium Cepa Root Tip Cells, Ali̇ İrfan İlbaş, Umut Gönen, Semi̇h Yilmaz, Mehmet Yaşar Dadandi Jan 2012

Cytotoxicity Of Aloe Vera Gel Extracts On Allium Cepa Root Tip Cells, Ali̇ İrfan İlbaş, Umut Gönen, Semi̇h Yilmaz, Mehmet Yaşar Dadandi

Turkish Journal of Botany

Aloe vera L. is a valuable medicinal plant and is currently used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries worldwide. In the present study, the effect of various concentrations of Aloe vera leaf gel extracts was investigated on mitotic and phase indexes of Allium cepa L. root tip cells for 24 and 48 h durations. The EC_{50} value of gel extracts was found to be 20% and was used to determine the experimental concentrations. The results indicated that the mitotic index and root growth rate of A. cepa were considerably decreased in comparison to the control. We found that the cytotoxic …


Comparative Studies On The Competence Of Axillary Shoot Regeneration On Unsliced And Longitudinally Sliced Cotyledon Nodes Of Vigna Unguiculata, Muhammad Aasim, Sancar Fati̇h Özcan, Khalid Mahmood Khawar, Sebahatti̇n Özcan Jan 2012

Comparative Studies On The Competence Of Axillary Shoot Regeneration On Unsliced And Longitudinally Sliced Cotyledon Nodes Of Vigna Unguiculata, Muhammad Aasim, Sancar Fati̇h Özcan, Khalid Mahmood Khawar, Sebahatti̇n Özcan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Vigna unguiculata is an important food legume crop in the semiarid tropics. It suffers from a host of agricultural constraints including damage due to diseases and pests. Judicious application of biotechnological methods can lead to considerable improvement in this important crop. Shoot regeneration from unsliced and longitudinally sliced cotyledon node explants obtained from 3-day-old to 5-day-old seedlings grown in vitro was achieved on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 1.11, 2.22, 3.33, and 4.44 \muM benzylaminopurine (BA) supplemented with 1.0 mg/L polyvinylpyrrolidone and 500 mg/L bacteriostatic Augmentin. Callus induction was recorded in all culture media on both explants. The shoot …


Lepiotaceous Fungi (Agaricaceae) In The Iranian Part Of Caucasia, Mohammad Reza Asef, Panah Muradov Jan 2012

Lepiotaceous Fungi (Agaricaceae) In The Iranian Part Of Caucasia, Mohammad Reza Asef, Panah Muradov

Turkish Journal of Botany

In this research, lepiotaceous fungi belonging to the family Agaricaceae were collected and identified from the Iranian part of Caucasia. As a result of these investigations, 14 species belonging to 6 genera (Chlorophyllum Massee, Cystolepiota Singer, Lepiota (Pers.) Gray, Leucoagaricus Locq. ex Singer, Leucocoprinus Pat., and Macrolepiota Singer) were identified. Of the species identified, Chlorophyllum molybdites (G.Mey.) Massee, Cystolepiota seminuda (Lasch) Bon, Lepiota clypeolarioides Rea, Lepiota felina (Pers.) P.Karst., and Leucocoprinus ianthinus (Cooke) P.Mohr are new for Iranian fungus biota.


New Records Of Truffle Taxa In Tuber And Terfezia From Turkey, Michael Angelo Castellano, Azi̇z Türkoğlu Jan 2012

New Records Of Truffle Taxa In Tuber And Terfezia From Turkey, Michael Angelo Castellano, Azi̇z Türkoğlu

Turkish Journal of Botany

We report on 3 truffle taxa found in Turkey for the first time: Tuber mesentericum Vittad., Tuber nitidum Vittad. and Terfezia leptoderma Tul.


Verbascum Hasbenlii (Scrophulariaceae), A New Species From Turkey, Zeki̇ Aytaç, Hayri̇ Duman Jan 2012

Verbascum Hasbenlii (Scrophulariaceae), A New Species From Turkey, Zeki̇ Aytaç, Hayri̇ Duman

Turkish Journal of Botany

Verbascum hasbenlii Aytaç & H.Duman sp. nov. (sect. Bothrosperma Murb.) is described and illustrated from Turkey. This new species was collected in B1 Çan (Çanakkale Province) area. V. hasbenlii appears to be closely allied to V. luciliae (Boiss.) O.Kuntze and V. haraldi-adnani Parolly & Eren. Its affinities with this and other related species are discussed. The characteristic features of pollen, seed, stomata structure, and hairs are studied using a scanning electron microscope and the distribution of the new species in Turkey is given.


Analysis Of Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae Airborne Pollen In Salamanca, Spain, David Rodríguez De La Cruz, Estefania Sanchez-Reyes, José Sánchez-Sánchez Jan 2012

Analysis Of Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae Airborne Pollen In Salamanca, Spain, David Rodríguez De La Cruz, Estefania Sanchez-Reyes, José Sánchez-Sánchez

Turkish Journal of Botany

Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae pollen represents an allergenic risk for pollen-sensitive people. The aim of this study was to describe the Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae pollen dynamics in the atmosphere of Salamanca (mid-west Spain) during the years 2000-2007. Measurements were performed by the volumetric method using a Burkard spore trap located in the urban centre at the height of 20 m above ground level. This pollen type was mainly detected in the atmosphere between late spring and late summer, with an Atmospheric Pollen Season (APS) registered between late May and early October and maximum concentrations detected in August. The intradiurnal pattern, calculated by means of 3 …


Pollen Grains In The Atmosphere Of Konya (Turkey) And Their Relationship With Meteorological Factors, In 2008, İlgi̇nç Kizilpinar Temi̇zer, Cahi̇t Doğan, Hasi̇be Artaç, İsmai̇l Rei̇sli̇, Sevgi̇ Pekcan Jan 2012

Pollen Grains In The Atmosphere Of Konya (Turkey) And Their Relationship With Meteorological Factors, In 2008, İlgi̇nç Kizilpinar Temi̇zer, Cahi̇t Doğan, Hasi̇be Artaç, İsmai̇l Rei̇sli̇, Sevgi̇ Pekcan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Atmospheric pollen was collected by a Burkard Volumetric 7-Day spore trap in Konya, Turkey, in 2008. In the present study, the pollen concentration is presented in relation to meteorological parameters (mean temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, and wind speed). Pollen grains of 35 taxa were identified. Of these, 18 taxa were arboreal plants, while the others were non-arboreal plants. The distribution of the total pollen grains was as follows: arboreal plants, 61.29%; Poaceae, 16.09%; non-arboreal plants, 20.25%; and undetermined, 2.37%. Arboreal taxa pollen were represented by Pinaceae, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Fabaceae, Betulaceae, Quercus L., Juglandaceae, and Aesculus L., while non-arboreal taxa pollen were …


In Vitro Plant Regeneration Via Petiole Callus Of Viola Patrinii And Genetic Fidelity Assessment Using Rapd Markers, Gururaj Chalageri, Uddagiri Venkanna Babu Jan 2012

In Vitro Plant Regeneration Via Petiole Callus Of Viola Patrinii And Genetic Fidelity Assessment Using Rapd Markers, Gururaj Chalageri, Uddagiri Venkanna Babu

Turkish Journal of Botany

Viola patrinii DC. (Violaceae) petiole explants were used for inducing calli. Significant callus proliferation was observed on MS medium supplemented with 16.12 \muM NAA and 13.33 \muM BA. Shoot regeneration was achieved upon transferring the green friable calli to MS medium with a 2-fold dilution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate supplemented with 23.25 \muM Kn and 2.68 \muM NAA. Maximum shoot regeneration was achieved in 4 weeks. Multiple shoots were separated and further cultured in half-strength MS medium supplemented with 9.85 \muM IBA with 2% sucrose. Profuse root development was observed after 20-25 days of culturing. Regenerated plants were successfully transferred …


The Relationship Between The Antioxidant System And Phycocyanin Production In Spirulina Maxima With Respect To Nitrate Concentration, Razi̇ye Öztürk Ürek, Leman Tarhan Jan 2012

The Relationship Between The Antioxidant System And Phycocyanin Production In Spirulina Maxima With Respect To Nitrate Concentration, Razi̇ye Öztürk Ürek, Leman Tarhan

Turkish Journal of Botany

The relationship among antioxidant enzyme activities, such as iron-superoxide dismutase (FeSOD) and ascorbate-dependent peroxidase (AsA-POD), and phycocyanin, chlorophyll, total carotenoid, ascorbate contents, and lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels were investigated in Spirulina maxima SAG 84.79 in nitrate limited (10 mM), control (30 mM), and supplemented (50 mM) conditions. In the present study, extracellular nitrate and intracellular iron, magnesium, and copper levels were also investigated. The highest FeSOD and AsA-POD activities and chlorophyll content and the lowest LPO levels were found in control conditions on day 13: 21.9 ± 1.5, 5.7 ± 0.3 IU mg^{-1}, 16.2 ± 0.5 mg g^{-1}, and 0.322 …


Agricultural And Municipal Waste As Potting Media Components For The Growth And Flowering Of Dahlia Hortensis ‘Figaro’, Usman Tariq, Shoaib Ur Rehman, Muhammad Aslam Khan, Adnan Younis, Muhammad Yaseen, Muhammad Ahsan Jan 2012

Agricultural And Municipal Waste As Potting Media Components For The Growth And Flowering Of Dahlia Hortensis ‘Figaro’, Usman Tariq, Shoaib Ur Rehman, Muhammad Aslam Khan, Adnan Younis, Muhammad Yaseen, Muhammad Ahsan

Turkish Journal of Botany

This research project was conducted to evaluate the use of different waste materials as potting media for the dwarf variety Dahlia hortensis 'Figaro.' A total of 10 treatments were used where each treatment, consisting of 9 plants, was replicated 3 times. The results associated with plant growth parameters indicated that the maximum values for plant height, number of side shoots per plant, number of tubers per plant, flower diameter, and least days to flower emergence were observed in media containing coconut coir; the maximum corm weight per plant, however, was found in T_8, where rice hull was added to silt. …