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Explicit Realization Of Pseudo-Hermitian And Quasi-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics For Two-Level Systems, Ali̇ Mostafazadeh, Seher Özçeli̇k Jan 2006

Explicit Realization Of Pseudo-Hermitian And Quasi-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics For Two-Level Systems, Ali̇ Mostafazadeh, Seher Özçeli̇k

Turkish Journal of Physics

We give an explicit characterization of the most general quasi-Hermitian operator H, the associated metric operators \eta_+, and \eta_+-pseudo-Hermitian operators acting in C^2. The latter represent the physical observables of a model whose Hamiltonian and Hilbert space are respectively H and \C^2 endowed with the inner product defined by \eta_+. Our calculations allows for a direct demonstration of the fact that the choice of an irreducible family of observables fixes the metric operator up to a multiplicative factor.


Infinite-Hamiltonian Structures Of The Riemann Equation, Refi̇k Turhan Jan 2006

Infinite-Hamiltonian Structures Of The Riemann Equation, Refi̇k Turhan

Turkish Journal of Physics

We give two distinct infinite-Hamiltonian representations for the Riemann equation. One with first order Hamiltonian operators and another with third order-first order Hamiltonian operators. Both representations contain an arbitrary function of the dynamical variable. We prove that all the Hamiltonian operators of the Riemann equation are mutually compatible.


Non-Commutative And Non-Anticommutative Supersymmetric U(1) Gauge Theories, Kayhan Ülker Jan 2006

Non-Commutative And Non-Anticommutative Supersymmetric U(1) Gauge Theories, Kayhan Ülker

Turkish Journal of Physics

We introduce a parent action for component fields of N=1 supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory in four dimensions which generates both the original and the (s-) dual supersymmetric actions. By using the noncommutative and nonanticommutative deformations of this theory we propose the corresponding parent actions as generalizations of the ordinary case. We then show that duality symmetry under the interchange of fields with duals accompanied by the replacement of the noncommutativity and nonanticommutativity parameters in a suitable way.


Coset Algebras Of The Maxwell-Einstein Supergravities, Nejat Tevfi̇k Yilmaz Jan 2006

Coset Algebras Of The Maxwell-Einstein Supergravities, Nejat Tevfi̇k Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Physics

The general structure of the scalar cosets of the Maxwell-Einstein supergravities is given. Following an introduction of the non-linear coset formalism of the supergravity theories a comparison of the coset algebras of the Maxwell-Einstein supergravities in various dimensions is discussed.


Tensor Polarization And Quadrupole Form Factor Of The Deuteron, A. K. A. Azzam, M. A. Fawzy, E. M. Hassan, A. M. Yasser Jan 2006

Tensor Polarization And Quadrupole Form Factor Of The Deuteron, A. K. A. Azzam, M. A. Fawzy, E. M. Hassan, A. M. Yasser

Turkish Journal of Physics

A new experimental value, M = 0.06925 \pm 0.00281, of the peak of the quadrupole form factor F_Q(q) is obtained by fitting the straight line relation found between the peak values of both T_{21}(q) and F_Q(q).


The Investigation Of Screening Of Chromoelectric And Chromomagnetic Fields In Noncovariant Gauges, Elşen Veli̇, Jale Yilmazkaya Süngü Jan 2006

The Investigation Of Screening Of Chromoelectric And Chromomagnetic Fields In Noncovariant Gauges, Elşen Veli̇, Jale Yilmazkaya Süngü

Turkish Journal of Physics

According to Thermal Quantum Chromodynamics (TQCD) hadron matter may exist in the form of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at high temperatures and densities. The aim of the present work is to investigate the screening of chromoelectric and chromomagnetic fields in QGP in noncovariant gauges. In noncovariant gauges, gluon propagator has unphysical poles and singularities appear in the gluon self-energy diagram calculations. In this paper, we investigate gluon self-energy in lightcone and temporal gauges. In order to remove singularities, we use the Mandelstam-Leibbrandt prescription (ML prescription). We obtain that chromoelectric fields are screened, but chromomagnetic fields are not screened. In coordinate space, …


Investigation Of The Multipolarity Of Electromagnetic Transitions In ^{88,90}Kr Nuclei, Nuretti̇n Türkan, Davut Olgun, İhsan Uluer, Sai̇t İnan Jan 2006

Investigation Of The Multipolarity Of Electromagnetic Transitions In ^{88,90}Kr Nuclei, Nuretti̇n Türkan, Davut Olgun, İhsan Uluer, Sai̇t İnan

Turkish Journal of Physics

We have determined the most appropriate Hamiltonian that is needed for present calculations of nuclei about the A \cong 80 region by the view of Interacting Boson Model-2 (IBM-2). After obtaining the best Hamiltonian parameters, level energies and B(E2) probabilities of some transitions in ^{88,90}Kr nuclei were estimated. Results are compared with previous experimental and theoretical data and it is observed that they are in good agreement. Finally, R_1 = \frac{B(E2;4_1 \to 2_1)}{B(E2;2_1 \to 0_1)}, R_2 = \frac{B(E2;2_2 \to 2_1)}{B(E2;2_1 \to 0_1)}, \ R_3 = \frac{B(E2;0_2 \to 2_1)}{B(E2;2_1 \to 0_1)}, R_4 = \frac{{B(E2;2_2 \to 0_1)}{B(E2;2_2 \to 2_1)}, R_5 = \frac{B(E2;3_1 …


Peculiarities Of The Electric And Thermoelectric Properties Of Gate, M. M. Nassary Jan 2006

Peculiarities Of The Electric And Thermoelectric Properties Of Gate, M. M. Nassary

Turkish Journal of Physics

Measurements of electrical conductivity, Hall coefficient and thermoelectric power were carried out over the temperature range 136--563 K for GaTe compound grown in single crystal form by modified Bridgman technique. The crystals obtained had Positive-type conductivity with a hole concentration of 3.8 \times 10^{12} cm^{-3} at room temperature. Conductivity and Hall mobility at room temperature were evaluated as 4.4 \times 10^{-3} ohm^{-1} cm^{-1} and 7079 cm^2/V \cdot s, respectively. The energy gap width of 1.5 eV was found. The effective mass of holes and electrons at room temperature were 4.16 m_° and 0.1174 m_° , respectively


Rotating Disk Flow With Heat Transfer Of A Non Newtonian Fluid In Porous Medium, Hazem Ali Attia Jan 2006

Rotating Disk Flow With Heat Transfer Of A Non Newtonian Fluid In Porous Medium, Hazem Ali Attia

Turkish Journal of Physics

The steady flow of an incompressible viscous non-Newtonian fluid above an infinite rotating disk in a porous medium is studied with heat transfer. Numerical solutions of the nonlinear differential equations which govern the hydrodynamics and energy transfer are obtained. The effect of the porosity of the medium and the characteristics of the non-Newtonian fluid on the velocity and temperature distributions is considered.


The Calculations Of Oscillator Strengths And Transition Probabilities For Atomic Fluorine, Gülteki̇n Çeli̇k, H. Şükür Kiliç, Erhan Akin Jan 2006

The Calculations Of Oscillator Strengths And Transition Probabilities For Atomic Fluorine, Gülteki̇n Çeli̇k, H. Şükür Kiliç, Erhan Akin

Turkish Journal of Physics

Oscillator strengths for transitions between individual lines belonging to some doublet and quartet terms, and multiplet transition probabilities of atomic fluorine have been calculated using weakest bound electron potential model theory (WBEPMT). In the determination of relevant parameters, we employed numerical non-relativistic Hartree-Fock (NRHF) wave functions for expectation values of radii and the necessary energy values have been taken from experimental energy data in the literature. Oscillator strengths and transition probabilities obtained in this work have been compared to experimental and theoretical values given in the literature.


Dimensional Crossover In Semiconductor Structures: From 3d Electron Transport To Ballistic Electrons In 1d, Karl-Fredrick Berggren Jan 2006

Dimensional Crossover In Semiconductor Structures: From 3d Electron Transport To Ballistic Electrons In 1d, Karl-Fredrick Berggren

Turkish Journal of Physics

Modern semiconductor technologies have made possible special devices in which a gradual dimensional crossover may be induced by means of applied electric fields. Two specific examples are described. The first one is a special GaAs field effect transistor in which the thickness of the active electron gas layer may be varied by external voltages. With decreasing layer thickness transverse states become quantized and by depopulating the corresponding subbands a tunable dimensional crossover from 3D to 2D is achieved. The second example describes how a 2D to 1D crossover may be obtained in high-mobility split-gate GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Effects of interactions in …


Self-Assembled Nano-Structures On The Icosahedral Al-Pd-Mn Quasicrystal, Mehmet Erbudak, Jean-Nicolas Longchamp, Yves Weisskopf Jan 2006

Self-Assembled Nano-Structures On The Icosahedral Al-Pd-Mn Quasicrystal, Mehmet Erbudak, Jean-Nicolas Longchamp, Yves Weisskopf

Turkish Journal of Physics

A quasicrystal is a solid with an aperiodic atomic distribution, but displaying discrete diffraction pattern. At an interface where an ordinary crystal and a quasicrystal intersect, the lack of commensurability between the structures leads to misfits on atomic scale resulting in a wealth of novelties. Here, we present experimental observations on three essentially different cases: Al, Fe, and Si ultra-thin layers grown in vacuum on the pentagonal surface of an icosahedral Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal. In all three cases, the growing layer decays into nm-size islands. Al is the major alloy component of the substrate material and provides a natural tool to …


Computational Studies On Mechanical Properties Of Carbon Nanotori, Tahi̇r Çağin, Guanghua Gao, William A. Goddard Iii Jan 2006

Computational Studies On Mechanical Properties Of Carbon Nanotori, Tahi̇r Çağin, Guanghua Gao, William A. Goddard Iii

Turkish Journal of Physics

Carbon has diverse structures, especially (0-dimensional) fullerenes, (1-dimensional) tubes have generated great interest among scientists and technologists. Studies of the structures and properties of these low dimensional carbon molecules show tremendous potential for use in nanoscale device applications. Motivated by these exciting possibilities in finding new forms of carbon materials and their potential applications, we have designed hypothetical single wall carbon nano-toroids. Carbon toroids are also ideal in studying the elastic and plastic deformation behavior of nanotubes under bending loads. We can accurately correlate the behavior of the tubes to its uniform curvature. In this particular work we focused on …


Pseudopotential-Based Full Zone K . P Technique For Indirect Bandgap Semiconductors: Si, Ge, Diamond And Sic, Ceyhun Bulutay Jan 2006

Pseudopotential-Based Full Zone K . P Technique For Indirect Bandgap Semiconductors: Si, Ge, Diamond And Sic, Ceyhun Bulutay

Turkish Journal of Physics

The k . p is a versatile technique that describes the semiconductor band structure in the vicinity of the bandgap. The technique can be extended to full Brillouin zone by including more coupled bands into consideration. For completeness, a detailed formulation is provided where the associated k . p parameters are extracted from the local empirical pseudopotential method in the form of band edge energies and generalized momentum matrix elements. We demonstrate the systematic improvement of the technique with the proper choice of the band edge states for the group-IV indirect bandgap semiconductors: Si, Ge, diamond and SiC of the …


Molecular Dynamics Study Of Thermal Properties Of Intermetallic Alloys, H. H. Kart, Mehmet Tomak, Tahi̇r Çağin Jan 2006

Molecular Dynamics Study Of Thermal Properties Of Intermetallic Alloys, H. H. Kart, Mehmet Tomak, Tahi̇r Çağin

Turkish Journal of Physics

Molecular dynamics simulations of bulk copper, gold pure metals and their ordered intermetallics alloys of Cu_3Au(L1_2) and CuAu_3(L1_2) have been carried out between above 0 K and below the their melting points of the materials for predicting their temperature-dependent thermophysical properties. The effects of temperature and concentration on the physical properties such as enthalpy, volume, heat capacity, thermal expansion and density of Cu_xAu_{1-x} are studied. Especially, temperature-dependent polynomial functions of enthalpy, volume and density are obtained. Sutton-Chen (SC) and Quantum Sutton-Chen (Q-SC) many-body potentials are used in the constant enthalpy-constant pressure ensemble (HPN) and constant pressure-constant temperature ensemble (TPN). Three …


Effect Of A Finite Number Of Electrons On The Physical Properties Of Two Dimensional Parabolic Quantum Dot, Berna Gülveren, Ülfet Atav, Mehmet Tomak Jan 2006

Effect Of A Finite Number Of Electrons On The Physical Properties Of Two Dimensional Parabolic Quantum Dot, Berna Gülveren, Ülfet Atav, Mehmet Tomak

Turkish Journal of Physics

The effect of number of particles on the physical properties of a two dimensional parabolic quantum dot system is investigated numerically at finite temperature. The Thomas-Fermi equation is solved self consistently with Poisson equation. The changes induced by electron-electron interaction are also analyzed. It is shown that the numerical procedure that is applied to solve the problem is very efficient at all temperatures.


Ramifications Of Lineland, Daniel Grumiller, Rene Meyer Jan 2006

Ramifications Of Lineland, Daniel Grumiller, Rene Meyer

Turkish Journal of Physics

A non-technical overview on gravity in two dimensions is provided. Applications discussed in this work comprise 2D type 0A/0B string theory, Black Hole evaporation/thermodynamics, toy models for quantum gravity, for numerical General Relativity in the context of critical collapse and for solid state analogues of Black Holes. Mathematical relations to integrable models, non-linear gauge theories, Poisson-sigma models, KdV surfaces and non-commutative geometry are presented.


Charges In Ads Spacetimes, İbrahi̇m Güllü, Bayram Teki̇n Jan 2006

Charges In Ads Spacetimes, İbrahi̇m Güllü, Bayram Teki̇n

Turkish Journal of Physics

We give a review of our recent work on conserved charges in cosmological spacetimes. We compute the mass and the angular momenta of various solutions in D dimensions. This is an extended version of a talk given by B. Tekin. The original material can be found in the related papers in our references.


Hamilton-Jacobi Formulation Of Siegel Superparticle, N. I. Farahat, Hanaa A. Elegla Jan 2006

Hamilton-Jacobi Formulation Of Siegel Superparticle, N. I. Farahat, Hanaa A. Elegla

Turkish Journal of Physics

The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism of constrained systems is used to study Siegel superparticles moving in R^{4 mid 4} flat superspace. The equations of motion for a singular system are obtained as total differential equations in many variables. These equations of motion are in exact agreement with those obtained by Dirac's method.


Helicity Dependence Of The \Vec\Gamma\Vec N \To \Pi N Reaction Channels In The \Delta-Resonance Region, Eed M. Darwish, Mohamed A. El-Zohry Jan 2006

Helicity Dependence Of The \Vec\Gamma\Vec N \To \Pi N Reaction Channels In The \Delta-Resonance Region, Eed M. Darwish, Mohamed A. El-Zohry

Turkish Journal of Physics

Based on a prior effective Lagrangian model on single pion photoproduction from the nucleon, successfully tested in total and differential cross sections, the helicity dependence from the interaction of circularly polarized photons and a longitudinally polarized nucleon target is studied in the energy range from \pi-threshold through the \Delta(1232)-resonance region. The doubly polarized total and differential cross section differences for parallel \sigma^{3/2} and antiparallel \sigma^{1/2} helicity states are predicted and compared with recent experimental data. We show that the results are sensitive to interferences among different contributions to the process and, thus, represent a complementary test of the theoretical model. …


Ibm-2 Calculations Of Selected Even-Even Ruthenium Nuclei, İlyas İnci̇, Nuretti̇n Türkan Jan 2006

Ibm-2 Calculations Of Selected Even-Even Ruthenium Nuclei, İlyas İnci̇, Nuretti̇n Türkan

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this study, we have employed the Interacting Boson Model-2 (IBM-2) to determine the most appropriate Hamiltonian for the study of ruthenium nuclei in the region A \cong 100. Using the best fit values of parameters to construct the Hamiltonian, we have estimated energy levels and multipole mixing ratios (\delta (E2/M1)) for some doubly-even Ru nuclei. The results are compared with previous experimental and theoretical data and it is observed that they are in good agreement.


Ibm-2 Calculations Of Selected Even-Even Palladium Nuclei, İlyas İnci̇, Nuretti̇n Türkan Jan 2006

Ibm-2 Calculations Of Selected Even-Even Palladium Nuclei, İlyas İnci̇, Nuretti̇n Türkan

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this study, we have employed the Interacting Boson Model-2 (IBM-2) to determine the most appropriate Hamiltonian for the study of palladium nuclei. Using the best fit values of parameters to construct the Hamiltonian, we have estimated energy levels and multipole mixing ratios (\delta (E2/M1)) for some doubly-even Pd nuclei. The results are compared with previous experimental and theoretical data and it is observed that they are in good agreement.


Band Gap Of Cubic Aln, Gan And Inn Compounds Under Pressure, S. Berrah, Hamza Abid, A. Boukortt, Mohamed Sehil Jan 2006

Band Gap Of Cubic Aln, Gan And Inn Compounds Under Pressure, S. Berrah, Hamza Abid, A. Boukortt, Mohamed Sehil

Turkish Journal of Physics

Numerical simulation based on FP-LAPW calculations is applied to study the lattice parameters, bulk modulus and band gap energy of zinc blende binaries AlN, GaN and InN under hydrostatic pressure. The results obtained are in a good agreement with experimental and theoretical values.


Influence Of Thickness On Optical Properties Of A: As_2se_3 Thin Films, Dinesh C. Sati, Rajendra Kumar, Ram Mohan Mehra Jan 2006

Influence Of Thickness On Optical Properties Of A: As_2se_3 Thin Films, Dinesh C. Sati, Rajendra Kumar, Ram Mohan Mehra

Turkish Journal of Physics

This paper reports optical properties of amorphous chalcogenide thin films of As_2Se_3 of different thicknesses 2000-6800 Å. The transmittance and reflectance of thin films were measured in the wavelength range 500-1000 nm. It was found that the optical band gap increases with film thickness. Variation of refractive index n and extinction coefficient k with thickness have been studied to analyze optical efficiency of the As_2Se_3 thin films. The dielectric behavior of the films has also been studied and high frequency dielectric constants \varepsilon_{\infty} has been estimated as a function of thickness of films.


Comment On "Characterization Of In_4te_3 Single Crystals", M. Cankurtaran, H. Çeli̇k Jan 2006

Comment On "Characterization Of In_4te_3 Single Crystals", M. Cankurtaran, H. Çeli̇k

Turkish Journal of Physics

No abstract provided.