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Medicine and Health Sciences

Menoufia Medical Journal

2019

General Surgery

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Earlier Start Versus Standard Start Dialysis In Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Khaled M. Gaballah, Mohamed Sm Elshahat, Osama A. El-Sharqawy Dec 2019

Earlier Start Versus Standard Start Dialysis In Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Khaled M. Gaballah, Mohamed Sm Elshahat, Osama A. El-Sharqawy

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objectives The aim of the present review is to synthesize evidence from the published literature about the effect of early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) on the outcomes of patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). Backgrounds AKI is a serious clinical disorder with significant increase in risk of mortality and morbidity, especially among hospitalized patients. Data sources A computer literature search of Medline via PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL Register of Controlled Trials, SCOPUS, and Web of science was conducted. Study selection Records were screened for eligible studies according to the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data extraction Data …


Predictors Of Outcomes In Bariatric Surgery And Anesthesia, Ashraf M. Moustafa, Ayman A. Rady, Hala M. Koptan, Mansour Gamal Shaban Alhanouny Dec 2019

Predictors Of Outcomes In Bariatric Surgery And Anesthesia, Ashraf M. Moustafa, Ayman A. Rady, Hala M. Koptan, Mansour Gamal Shaban Alhanouny

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective The aim of this study was to assess the perioperative and postoperative complications and predictors of outcomes in bariatric surgery and anesthesia. Materials and methods We reviewed papers on the predictors of outcomes in bariatric surgery and anesthesia from Medline databases, which are PubMed, Medscape, Science Direct, and EMF-Portal, and all materials available in the internet up to 2017. The initial search presented articles that studied the predictors of outcomes in bariatric surgery and anesthesia. If the studies did not fulfill the inclusion criteria, they were excluded. Study quality assessment included whether ethical approval was gained, eligibility criteria specified, …


The Role Of Root Cause Analysis In The Prevention Of Venous Thromboembolism In Intensive Care Patients, Ayman A. Rayan, Mohamed H. Younis, Osama A. El Sharkawy Dec 2019

The Role Of Root Cause Analysis In The Prevention Of Venous Thromboembolism In Intensive Care Patients, Ayman A. Rayan, Mohamed H. Younis, Osama A. El Sharkawy

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective To review the role of root cause analysis (RCA) in the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in intensive care patients. Data sources A systematic search of MEDLINE (PubMed, Medscape, Science Direct, and EMF-Portal) and internet was conducted on all articles published from 2003 to 2017. Study selection English-language reports of the indications of revision sinus surge were included. Data extraction Articles not reporting on the role of RCA in the prevention of VTE in intensive care patients were not included. Three independent investigators extracted data on methods, health outcome, and prevention protocols. Data synthesis Comparisons were made by structured …


Late-Onset Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, Misdiagnosed As Hydropneumothorax: A Case Report, Aditya P. Singh, Arun K. Gupta, Dinesh K. Barolia, Ramesh Tanger Sep 2019

Late-Onset Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia, Misdiagnosed As Hydropneumothorax: A Case Report, Aditya P. Singh, Arun K. Gupta, Dinesh K. Barolia, Ramesh Tanger

Menoufia Medical Journal

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is herniation of bowels and abdominal solid organs in the thoracic cavity, causing pulmonary hypoplasia with decreased pulmonary vasculature and dysfunction of the surfactant system. In severe cases, left ventricular hypoplasia is also observed. Usually CDH present in the neonatal period. Late-onset CDH is a rare anomaly with misleading symptoms and signs. We present here a case of late presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia misdiagnosed as hydropneumothorax in an 11-month-old male child.


Laryngeal Tuberculosis: A Rare Presentation In A Nigerian Child With Disseminated Tuberculosis, Abdulwasiu G. Omotosho, Damilola M. Oladele, Mohammed B. Abdulkadir, Rasheedat M. Ibraheem, Salihu S. Mohammed, Wahab B. R. Johnson Sep 2019

Laryngeal Tuberculosis: A Rare Presentation In A Nigerian Child With Disseminated Tuberculosis, Abdulwasiu G. Omotosho, Damilola M. Oladele, Mohammed B. Abdulkadir, Rasheedat M. Ibraheem, Salihu S. Mohammed, Wahab B. R. Johnson

Menoufia Medical Journal

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a ravaging disease, particularly in the low-income countries, with a protean manifestation in children. Thus, a high index of suspicion is the key to clinching the diagnosis when presentation is in a rare form such as laryngeal TB. In this study, the case report of a 10-year-old female child with laryngeal TB in the setting of other typical clinical presentation associated with TB is highlighted.


Unusual Association Of Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor With Pectus Excavatum In An 18-Month-Old Child: A Case Report, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi Sep 2019

Unusual Association Of Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor With Pectus Excavatum In An 18-Month-Old Child: A Case Report, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

Menoufia Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Role Of Serum Leptin As A Marker Of Severity Of Pre-Eclampsia, Ahmed N. Eissa, Amr S. El-Bagoury, Tarek M. Sayyed Jun 2019

Role Of Serum Leptin As A Marker Of Severity Of Pre-Eclampsia, Ahmed N. Eissa, Amr S. El-Bagoury, Tarek M. Sayyed

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of serum leptin level as a marker of severity of pre-eclampsia (PE). Background PE is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy that is associated with high blood pressure and proteinuria and develops after 20 weeks of gestation. PE is a major contributor to maternal mortality, complicating 2–8% of pregnancies. Patients and methods This study was conducted at the outpatient clinic and obstetric departments of Shebin El-Kom Teaching Hospital from February 2016 to January 2017. This study included 95 pregnant women, among which 20 were diagnosed as having mild PE (group …


Endovascular Management Of Central Venous Stenosis In Hemodialysis Patients, Emad M. El-Areef, Hesham S. Abugruidah, Mahmoud S. Abdelhalim Jun 2019

Endovascular Management Of Central Venous Stenosis In Hemodialysis Patients, Emad M. El-Areef, Hesham S. Abugruidah, Mahmoud S. Abdelhalim

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) with or without stent deployment for treatment of venous hypertension resulting from central venous stenosis (CVS) in hemodialysis (HD) patients and to determine the relationship between the temporary dialysis catheters and the type of the fistula from one side and development of CVS on the other side. Background The quality of life of HD patients depends mainly on the patency and proper function of their arteriovenous shunts. Vascular surgeons should have many surgical and endovascular plans to keep the hemodialysis access working properly, endovascular …


Predictive Value Of Fetal Renal Artery Doppler Indices In Idiopathic Oligohydramnios And Polyhydramnios, Alaa M. Abdel Gaied, Hesham S. Mahmoud, Kyrillos Nf Fahmy, Ragab M. Dawod, Zakaria F. Sanad Jun 2019

Predictive Value Of Fetal Renal Artery Doppler Indices In Idiopathic Oligohydramnios And Polyhydramnios, Alaa M. Abdel Gaied, Hesham S. Mahmoud, Kyrillos Nf Fahmy, Ragab M. Dawod, Zakaria F. Sanad

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective The aim of this work was to study the relation of renal artery (RA) and umbilical artery (UA) flow velocity waveforms and amniotic fluid volume in normal pregnancies and those complicated by either polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios. Background There is a relation between RA and UA flow velocity waveforms and amniotic fluid volume in normal pregnancies and those complicated by either polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios. Patients and methods All patients were enrolled from patients attending the outpatient clinic of El-Galaa Maternity Teaching Hospital. All patients were matched for maternal age, gestational age, and parity at the time of sonography, comparing RA …


The Diagnostic Value Of Cervicovaginal And Serum Ferritin Levels In Relation To Spontaneous Preterm Delivery, Ibrahim As El-Nasr, Mehany Ma Satar, Mohammed Ag Emara, Zeinab G. Baraka Jun 2019

The Diagnostic Value Of Cervicovaginal And Serum Ferritin Levels In Relation To Spontaneous Preterm Delivery, Ibrahim As El-Nasr, Mehany Ma Satar, Mohammed Ag Emara, Zeinab G. Baraka

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective The objective of the study was to detect the diagnostic value of cervicovaginal and serum ferritin levels in 20–24 weeks of gestation in the prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery in singleton pregnancies with no well-known risk factors of preterm delivery. Background Preterm delivery is one of the most important health problems in the world that may lead to severe short-term and long-term medical and developmental problems in infants. Patients and methods Venous blood and cervicovaginal fluid samples are drawn from 100 women with singleton pregnancies within 20–24 weeks of gestation at the Department of Obstetric and Gynecologies, El Mehalla …


A Comparative Study Between Snodgrass Versus Mathieu With Dartos Flap Urethroplasty For Distal Hypospadias Repair, Ahmed G. Eltatawy, Allam Ss Gamea, Magdy A. Loulah, Mohammed La Badr Jun 2019

A Comparative Study Between Snodgrass Versus Mathieu With Dartos Flap Urethroplasty For Distal Hypospadias Repair, Ahmed G. Eltatawy, Allam Ss Gamea, Magdy A. Loulah, Mohammed La Badr

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective The aim of this study was to compare between Snodgrass and modified Mathieu procedures regarding the complications rates and the operative time. Background Hypospadias is the presence of abnormal meatal opening along the ventral aspect of the penile shaft or into the perineum. Surgical management of hypospadias abnormality has challenged and perplexed surgeons. Patients and methods From April 2015 to December 2016, eligible boys were randomly assigned with equal probability to undergo one of the two techniques of hypospadias repair. The study included 40 children experiencing anterior distal shaft hypospadias. Surgeries were performed by a single surgeon. Patients were …