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Medicine and Health Sciences

Florida International University

2011

Type 2 Diabetes

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The Effect Of Carbohydrate Amount, Quality And Type On Arterial Pulse Pressure In Cuban-Americans With And Without Type 2 Diabetes, Fatma G. Huffman, Joan A. Vaccaro, Noorus Saba Nusrath, Gustavo G. Zarini Sep 2011

The Effect Of Carbohydrate Amount, Quality And Type On Arterial Pulse Pressure In Cuban-Americans With And Without Type 2 Diabetes, Fatma G. Huffman, Joan A. Vaccaro, Noorus Saba Nusrath, Gustavo G. Zarini

Department of Dietetics and Nutrition

Background: Arterial pulse pressure, the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure, has been used as an indicator (surrogate measure) of arterial stiffness. High arterial pulse pressure (> 40) has been associated with increased cardiovascular disease and mortality. Several clinical trials have reported that the proportion of calories from carbohydrate has an effect on blood pressure. The primary objective of this study was to assess arterial pulse pressure and its association with carbohydrate quantity and quality (glycemic load) with diabetes status for a Cuban American population.

Methods: A single point analysis included 367 participants. There was complete data for 365 …