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Mechanical Engineering

2013

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Effect Of Nanoparticle Dispersions In A Binary Nitrate Salt As Thermal Energy Storage Material In Concentrated Solar Power Applications, Bharath Dudda Jan 2013

Effect Of Nanoparticle Dispersions In A Binary Nitrate Salt As Thermal Energy Storage Material In Concentrated Solar Power Applications, Bharath Dudda

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Despite the huge improvements in the field of solar energy to produce electricity, the high cost of production has been one of the major problems in this field. Concentrated solar power (CSP) uses a number of mirrors to concentrate solar radiant energy onto a single focal point. Electrical power is produced when the concentrated light is converted to heat, which drives a heat engine connected to an electrical power generator. This heat is first stored in a thermal energy storage (TES) and transferred to a heat engine to be converted to electricity and thus TES can provide heat even after …


Development And Operation Of An Integrated Sampling Probe And Gas Analyzer For Turbulent Mixing Studies In Complex Supersonic Flows, John D. Wiswall Jan 2013

Development And Operation Of An Integrated Sampling Probe And Gas Analyzer For Turbulent Mixing Studies In Complex Supersonic Flows, John D. Wiswall

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

For many aerospace applications, mixing enhancement between co-flowing streams has been identified as a critical and enabling technology. Due to short fuel residence times in scramjet combustors, combustion is limited by the molecular mixing of hydrogen (fuel) and air. Determining the mixedness of fuel and air in these complex supersonic flowfields is critical to the advancement of novel injection schemes currently being developed at UTA in collaboration with NASA Langley and intended to be used on a future two-stage to orbit (~Mach 16) hypersonic air-breathing vehicle for space access.Expanding on previous work, an instrument has been designed, fabricated, and tested …


Utilization Of Molten Nitrate Salt Nanomaterials For Heat Capacity Enhancement In Solar Power Applications, Ramaprasath Devaradjane Jan 2013

Utilization Of Molten Nitrate Salt Nanomaterials For Heat Capacity Enhancement In Solar Power Applications, Ramaprasath Devaradjane

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Concentrated solar power (CSP) system use general thermodynamic cycle to produce electricity and thus the system efficiency is mainly determined by the working temperature of heat transfer fluid (HTF). Organic-based HTFs (e.g., mineral oil, ethylene glycol, etc.) were firstly used for this application. However, this has limited the working temperature of CSP around 300 °C since these organic material starts to decompose below 400 °C. Typical liquid salts are thermally stable to high temperatures (500~600 °C). Using these salts as HTF can significantly increase the working temperature and as a result the system efficiency can also be highly enhanced. For …


Compressibility Effects On The Non-Linear Receptivity Of Boundary Layers To Dielectric Barrier Discharges, Marie F.C. Denison Jan 2013

Compressibility Effects On The Non-Linear Receptivity Of Boundary Layers To Dielectric Barrier Discharges, Marie F.C. Denison

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

The reduction of drag and aerodynamic heating caused by boundary layer transition is of central interest for the development of hypersonic vehicles. Receptivity to flow perturbation in the form of Tollmien-Schlichting (TS) wave growth often determines the first stage of the transition process, which can be delayed by depositing specific excitations into the boundary layer. Weakly ionized Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) actuators are being investigated as possible sources of such excitations, but little is known today about their interaction with high-speed flows. In this framework, the first part of the thesis is dedicated to a receptivity study of laminar compressible …


A Numerical Study Of Incompressible Fluid Flow Over A Forward Facing Step At Various Grades, Peter Andrew Martinez Jan 2013

A Numerical Study Of Incompressible Fluid Flow Over A Forward Facing Step At Various Grades, Peter Andrew Martinez

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

The study of the effect of natural forces on hydraulic structures is of great concern for the accurate prediction of when a design could be at risk of failure. In recent times the use of the shallow water equations to predict the behavior of the free surface for flow over a step has proven inaccurate because only a hydrostatic pressure distribution is considered. One of the phenomena that will not be accounted for with the shallow water equations in such a setup is the formulation of undular bore type waves on the surface. In order for a more accurate representation …


Numerical Study Of Incompressible Fluid Flow In A Vertically Dropping Pool With And Without End Sill, Vimal Ramanuj Jan 2013

Numerical Study Of Incompressible Fluid Flow In A Vertically Dropping Pool With And Without End Sill, Vimal Ramanuj

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

The study involves numerical analysis of flow field for three different flow regimes taking place in a vertically dropping pool. In general, a vertically dropping flow generates a skimming flow regime with one recirculation zone along with a developing shear layer. The presence of an obstacle (end sill) results in the formation of another recirculation zone downstream of the impinging jet. Based on the nature of these zones, the flow is categorized as napped, periodically oscillatory and skimming. The type of flow regime depends on the flow parameters like velocity and depth of flow which are controlled by Froude number. …


3-D Fracture Study Of The Beol Cu/Low-K Stack To Assess And Mitigate The Cpi Risk During The Reflow Process, Zaeem Baig Jan 2013

3-D Fracture Study Of The Beol Cu/Low-K Stack To Assess And Mitigate The Cpi Risk During The Reflow Process, Zaeem Baig

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

As scaling of components continues, using SiO2 as a dielectric in the Back-End-Of-Line (BEoL) is no longer a viable option and can be replaced with low-k and ultralow-k (ULK) dielectric materials for advanced integrated circuits (IC) packaging solutions. The low-k materials improve performance by reducing parasitic capacitance and crosstalk between adjacent metal lines. However, low-k dielectrics have lower modulus, lower fracture toughness, higher coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and poor adhesion as compared to SiO2. Thus, low-k dielectric integration in the contemporary IC packages poses a significant reliability challenge. Delamination along the metal-dielectric interfaces and crack propagation in the dielectric …


Development Of Foil Thrust Bearing Test Rig, Rohit Harishchandra Yadav Jan 2013

Development Of Foil Thrust Bearing Test Rig, Rohit Harishchandra Yadav

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Oil lubricated bearings have been widely used in variety of turbo machinery, though it has its own limitations such as thermal degradation of oil over temperature, complicated oil lubrication system and their maintenance. Commercial application of the air foil bearing (AFB) in Microturbomachinery have been acknowledged. Microturbomachinery term is used in applications with shaft power less than 1000KW and shaft diameter less than 100mm. Microturbomachinery has demanded light weighted, compact, extreme temperature and high speed operation. DN number for oil lubricated bearings and rolling element bearings is very less when compared to foil bearings. Absence of external pressurizing and lubricating …


Development Of Artificial Neural Network Based Black Box Model Of A Data Center As A Temperature Predicting Tool As A Function Of Server Location, Dissipating Server Heat And Crac Fan Speed, Chinmay N. Date Jan 2013

Development Of Artificial Neural Network Based Black Box Model Of A Data Center As A Temperature Predicting Tool As A Function Of Server Location, Dissipating Server Heat And Crac Fan Speed, Chinmay N. Date

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Modern data centers consume an astonishing 1.3\% power all around the world. As the number of data centers continue to grow, there is an increasing need and demand to develop new ways to reduce the power footprint. Several approaches are being made to achieve this. One of such several approaches is to develop control systems that would keep the data centers running energy efficiently. Various control theories have been developed throughout the world to achieve the optimal energy efficient state. However, during the synthesis of such control schemes, the CFD simulations take up excessive time for plotting the thermal map …


A Computational Model To Characterize Different Flow Regimes For Microscale Re-Entry Satellites, Sudharsan Thiruvenkadam Jan 2013

A Computational Model To Characterize Different Flow Regimes For Microscale Re-Entry Satellites, Sudharsan Thiruvenkadam

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Atmospheric re-entry vehicles experience different flow regimes during flight due to the change in atmospheric density along the re-entry trajectory. This change in density creates non-equilibrium regions on the order of mean free path, called Knudsen layer. In the design of atmospheric re-entry vehicles, the flux variations near the wall of the re-entry vehicles are of critical importance. Traditional CFD simulations that use Navier-Stokes equations fail to predict the flow in the Knudsen layer. The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is accurate for all flow regimes, and correctly models the Knudsen layer but is computationally expensive. The computational cost …


Rotordynamic Performance Of A Rotor Supported By Three Pad Hybird Foil Bearings With Controlled Air Injection, Sandesh Gudemane Jan 2013

Rotordynamic Performance Of A Rotor Supported By Three Pad Hybird Foil Bearings With Controlled Air Injection, Sandesh Gudemane

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Air Foil Bearings have found their place in the commercial applications of turbo machinery. They are cleaner and more reliable at high speeds than their conventional counterparts (Rolling Element Bearings). Low drag friction and apparently no contact during the operation results in a better service life and superior rotor-dynamic performance of the air foil bearings (AFBs). With these advantages AFB has proved to be a suitable option for oil-free turbo-machinery. Further development in AFBs suggest that pressurizing these bearings externally results in remarkably better load carrying capacity, heat dissipation and a more stable rotor. These externally air pressurized bearings which …


Real Time Temperature Prediction In A Data Center Environment Using An Adaptive Algorithm, Vishok Amar Kumar Jan 2013

Real Time Temperature Prediction In A Data Center Environment Using An Adaptive Algorithm, Vishok Amar Kumar

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Most organizations around the world rely on information systems to run their operations. Data centers are hence a crucial aspect of most organizational operations to ensure business continuity. Disruption in the working of a system can impair the business largely and hence optimizing the environment in which the servers and storage devises of a data center are housed becomes extremely challenging. Most industries design the data center infrastructure to handle peak load conditions thus ensuring a continual functionality of its hosted environment. However, the cost of maintaining such a system is very high. This gives rise to the need of …


Multi-Objective Design Optimization Of Beol/Fbeol Region During Chip Attachment To Substrate, Hardik Parekh Jan 2013

Multi-Objective Design Optimization Of Beol/Fbeol Region During Chip Attachment To Substrate, Hardik Parekh

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Semiconductor industry has recognized the need to replace traditional Al/SiO2 interconnects with Cu/Low-k interconnects in the mainstream electronics devices following the latter's impact on power, RC delay, and cross-talk reduction. However due to lower elastic modulus, strength, and poor adhesion characteristic, reliability of the Cu/Low-k interconnects turns out to be a concern for its integration in the back-end-of-line (BEoL). Flip-chip attachment process (cooling from ~200C to room) can result in critical damage in nano-scale Cu/Low-k interconnects. The objective of this study is to improve the reliability of Cu/Low-k interconnects during die attach reflow process for a specific die to substrate …


Thermo-Mechanical Analysis Of Nano-Imprint Lithography, Bhavik C. Patel Jan 2013

Thermo-Mechanical Analysis Of Nano-Imprint Lithography, Bhavik C. Patel

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Nanoimprint Lithography is being explored by the semiconductor industries for future high volume fabrication of silicon chips, memory devices and patterned media. Nanolithography and Microlithography has played pivotal role in the field of manufacturing microchips and integrated circuits in semiconductor devices. There is an urge to investigate Nanoimprint lithography, a high-throughput, low-cost and nonconventional lithographic method. Thermal management is a critical area that is necessary to be administrated. As recent advancements are being observed in the field of electronic packaging for thermal optimization, likewise steps are also important in this fabrication process. This process involves a heat that is generated …


Development Of Multi-Element Active Aerodynamics For The Formula Sae Car, James Patrick Merkel Jan 2013

Development Of Multi-Element Active Aerodynamics For The Formula Sae Car, James Patrick Merkel

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

This thesis focuses on the design, development, and implementation of an active aerodynamics system on 2013 Formula SAE car. The aerodynamics package itself consists of five element front and rear wings as well as an under body diffuser. Five element wings produce significant amounts of drag which is a compromise between the cornering ability of the car and the acceleration capability on straights. The active aerodynamics system allows for the wing angle of attack to dynamically change their configuration on track based on sensory data to optimize the wings for any given scenario. The wings are studied using computational fluid …


Point Measurement Of Detonation Wave Propagation Using Ion Guage, Nitesh Karpakala Manjunatha Gupta Jan 2013

Point Measurement Of Detonation Wave Propagation Using Ion Guage, Nitesh Karpakala Manjunatha Gupta

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Accurate measurement of detonation wave velocity is important in the study of detonations. Detonation wave velocity is calculated by the ratio of distance between two transducers which the wave front travels over the propagation time. Conventional methods included transducers placed a few cm apart thereby yielding an average velocity of the wave. A gauge was developed in which the transducers were placed a few mm apart so that an effective point measurement of velocity can be determined. Different types of sensors used in determining the detonation wave velocity included pressure, flame and ion. Of the three, the ion sensor was …


Application Of Phase Change Material In Sustainable Cooling Of Data Centers, Nikhil Dhiman Jan 2013

Application Of Phase Change Material In Sustainable Cooling Of Data Centers, Nikhil Dhiman

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

The ever increasing information technology heat load and data center cooling energy are the main reasons to investigate the performance of microencapsulated phase change slurry over other heat transfer fluids. In recent years, more effort is being made on the development of a new technique to use the phase change materials as pump-able heat transfer fluid and as heat storage system.Microencapsulated phase change slurry is dispersion where the phase change material, microencapsulated by a polymeric capsule, is dispersed in water. Compared to water, these new fluids have a higher heat capacity during phase change and a possible enhancement, as a …


Design And Control Of A Smart Bed For Pressure Ulcer Prevention, Zachary Govier Brush Jan 2013

Design And Control Of A Smart Bed For Pressure Ulcer Prevention, Zachary Govier Brush

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

This work details the design, simulation, and experimental testing of a mechanically actuated smart hospital bed for the prevention of pressure ulcers in hospital patients. The smart hospital bed, or Smartbed, is designed to improve the “turning” process currently performed by health care workers, ensuring that patients are turned consistently and decreasing the labor requirement for caregivers. The mechanical structure of the bed is described, along with its advantages over current Smartbed products. Next, dynamic models of the Smartbed actuating systems are discussed along with descriptions of the devised single-unit and overall bed control systems. The control equations determined in …


Comparative Analysis Of Widely Used Air Containment Systems In Commercial Data Centers For Maximum Cooling Performance, Kasturi Rangan Rajagopalan Jan 2013

Comparative Analysis Of Widely Used Air Containment Systems In Commercial Data Centers For Maximum Cooling Performance, Kasturi Rangan Rajagopalan

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Many data centers implement containment systems to improve cooling system performance. Literature review shows that Hot Aisle Containment System (HACS) have higher supply air temperature set point than Cold Aisle Containment Systems (CACS) [1]. CACS in data centers have claims to support higher density loads when compared to HACS systems [2]. Data center owners suggest that containment of a group of racks can be a very effective technique to improve cooling performance. On the other hand, others suggest that fewer area for containment is better than no containment in data centers that favours the partially contained architectures of HACS and …


Chemoelastoplastic Analysis Of A Copper-Graded Silicon Nanorod For Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Application, Chao Ji Jan 2013

Chemoelastoplastic Analysis Of A Copper-Graded Silicon Nanorod For Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Application, Chao Ji

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Lithium-ion batteries are currently widely used in electronics, electrical vehicles and other devices/machines. Along with the mounting demand for much improved performance in these developing technological fields, silicon was recognized to possess much higher energy capacity when used as an anode than graphite that is currently used. However, there occurs colossal volume expansion of silicon anode during the lithiation process. The material consequently suffers enormous stresses, especially, at the interface with a current collector, which deteriorate the device quickly during cycling. To prevent the active material (Si) from falling off from a current collector, nanoengineering strategies have been suggested, including …


Immersion Cooling Of High End Data Center Server And Validation Through Experiments, Harsh Patel Jan 2013

Immersion Cooling Of High End Data Center Server And Validation Through Experiments, Harsh Patel

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Despite recent improvements in data center cooling efficiency such as hot and cold aisle and air side economizer, air cooling may not have the capacity to cool high end racks such as from IBM's NetBAY42 (150Kw and above). Increasing computer capabilities in data center has resulted in increase in rack power density per square ft as indicated by the latest uptime. The cooling of such high powered servers and corresponding racks poses a significant challenge to thermal engineers.The use of immersion cooling is novel approach for data center cooling. In this study after some modification high powered server is fully …


Design And Evaluation Of A Chemical Reactor For The Pyrolysis Wood Pellets, Pawarat Bootpakdeetam Jan 2013

Design And Evaluation Of A Chemical Reactor For The Pyrolysis Wood Pellets, Pawarat Bootpakdeetam

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Currently there is interest in converting waste biomass into valuable products, such as fuels and specialty chemicals. However, the product composition, yield, the energy required to run the reaction, and the required residence time are all factors influence the economics of the process. Estimate of these factors at the laboratory scale is important for evaluating whether a pilot or demonstration scale study is warranted. In this work, a bench-scale chemical reactor was designed and constructed to conduct the batch pyrolysis of pelletized biomass. The reactor was tested using pine wood pellets as the feedstock. The feedstock weight to reactor volume …


Experimental Study On The Effects Of Gaseous Contamination On It Equipment, Rahul Srinivas Raghunathan Jan 2013

Experimental Study On The Effects Of Gaseous Contamination On It Equipment, Rahul Srinivas Raghunathan

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Every company is trying to reduce their carbon footprint in today's world. The data center industry is no different. To reduce the cooling costs and increase the efficiency, air -side economizers are used. Air-side economizers bring in outside ambient cold air to cool the data center equipment. Through this, we can save on cooling costs. The problem relating to air-side economization is that we have no control over the humidity and contamination. Humidity and contamination go hand in hand, as one influence the other. In the past filters have been used to combat contamination but it has proved to be …


Thermal Management Method For Foil Bearings In Turbine Hot Section, Tejas Devidas Patil Jan 2013

Thermal Management Method For Foil Bearings In Turbine Hot Section, Tejas Devidas Patil

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

Recently, Air Foil Bearings (AFB) are gaining higher industrial acceptance in micro-turbo machinery. AFB show high speed operating capability and environmental friendly operation in comparison to rolling element bearings. Utilization of ambient air as a lubricant eliminates maintenance of a pressurized oil lubricating system. AFBs are therefore a feasible alternative to oil lubricated bearings in small machines. High speed operation results in thermal management issues which can be solved through a suitable cooling mechanism. Axial cooling by passing air through bearing support structure (called bump foils) is the most commonly used. In this method, cooling is achieved in the heat …


Modeling The Dynamic Behavior Of Estrogen Docking Into Its Receptor Using The Multiscale Analysis, Anudeep Palanki Jan 2013

Modeling The Dynamic Behavior Of Estrogen Docking Into Its Receptor Using The Multiscale Analysis, Anudeep Palanki

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

This work models the dynamic behavior of Estrogen docking into its receptor. It lays the foundation for the development of a new theoretical screening technique to identify carcinogens. It is predicted that this year, more than 1 million Americans and more than 10 million people worldwide will be diagnosed with cancer. Only 5 to 10 percent of all cancer cases can be attributed to genetic defects, whereas the remaining 90 to 95 percent have their roots in the environment. It has been suggested that some chemical compounds have a similar structure and properties as natural hormones produced by the human …


The Samara Spacecraft: Design And Development Of A Self-Stabilizing, Auto-Rotating, Distributed Sensing System, Amit Desai Lalloobhai Jan 2013

The Samara Spacecraft: Design And Development Of A Self-Stabilizing, Auto-Rotating, Distributed Sensing System, Amit Desai Lalloobhai

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

The scope of this research is the design and development of a self-stabilizing re-entry vehicle that closely resembles naturally occurring seeds in nature. It was hypothesized that a femto-satellite with a shape of a samara could self stabilize and passively generate lift, as well as transmit a signal during its descent through the atmosphere. The research included a conceptual design phase and a preliminary design phase that entailed analytic simulations, and an experimental demonstration. The goal was to investigate the feasibility of developing the above-mentioned femto-vehicle that could increase the range capability of its descent to maximize data capture.


Gaseous Corrosion In Hard Disk Drive: A Computational Study, Hardik Shah Jan 2013

Gaseous Corrosion In Hard Disk Drive: A Computational Study, Hardik Shah

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

HDD is the largest digitally encoded data storage device. HDD is used to store digital data in data centers, computers and laptops. A typical HDD consists of a casing, an actuator arm, actuator axis, head, platters, power connectors, and jumper pins. The platter is made up of non-magnetic material and is covered by magnetic material, which stores the data. The magnetic heads are mounted on a moving actuator arm to read and write the data. One of the modes of failure of a HDD is corrosion. The parts of the HDD are corroded by coming in contact with the contaminants. …


A Novel Approach For Two-Dimensional Inclusion/Hole Problems Using The Airy Stress Function Method, Manikandan Madhavan Jan 2013

A Novel Approach For Two-Dimensional Inclusion/Hole Problems Using The Airy Stress Function Method, Manikandan Madhavan

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

This thesis demonstrates the application of the Airy stress function in solving plane elasticity problems. An Airy stress function is determined for two-dimensional infinite plates containing a circular inclusion embedded with a circular hole subjected to tensile loading and the traction and displacement functions for various boundary conditions satisfy the equilibrium and continuity conditions. Mathematica was useful for solving the complex expressions and to calculate the elastic fields for a variety of elastic problems in this study.


Structural Analysis At Aircraft Conceptual Design Stage, Reza Mansouri Jan 2013

Structural Analysis At Aircraft Conceptual Design Stage, Reza Mansouri

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

In the past 50 years, computers have helped by augmenting human efforts with tremendous pace. The aircraft industry is not an exception. Aircraft industry is more than ever dependent on computing because of a high level of complexity and the increasing need for excellence to survive a highly competitive marketplace. Designers choose computers to perform almost every analysis task. But while doing so, existing effective, accurate and easy to use classical analytical methods are often forgotten, which can be very useful especially in the early phases of the aircraft design where concept generation and evaluation demands physical visibility of design …


Utilization Of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material For The Optimization Of Evaporative Cooling Technology, Jeet Shah Jan 2013

Utilization Of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material For The Optimization Of Evaporative Cooling Technology, Jeet Shah

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Theses

IT equipments are the essential facet of most institutional operations of the advanced world. Modern IT equipments are far more vigorous than older equipments. With increasing density of array of servers and growth of computing power, assessing the cooling requirements has emerged as an aspect of prime importance. Evaporative cooling is a very common cooling technology used in cooling of data centers due to low installation and power costs and simple operation. Phase change materials have been investigated over the years as thermal energy storage for cooling and heating applications. These researches have also investigated encapsulated PCM in different sizes …