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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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1991

Portland State University

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Articles 1 - 30 of 68

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Environmental And Age Differences In The Formation Of Romantic Pairs And Self-Monitoring In Adolescents, Russell I. Oelheim Dec 1991

Environmental And Age Differences In The Formation Of Romantic Pairs And Self-Monitoring In Adolescents, Russell I. Oelheim

Dissertations and Theses

Mark Snyder (1974) in his Self-Monitoring (SM) construct proposed there were two ways in which people might be classified: high and low self-monitors. High SM individuals attend to environmental cues and respond to the expectations of a given situation, while low SM individuals respond to their feelings, inner states and personal values. This construct has been extensively researched with adults and children, but not with adolescents.

David Elkind (1979), in his Imaginary Audience (IA) construct, suggested that upon reaching puberty, teenagers become vitally aware of how they are perceived by others. Elkind maintained that girls in early adolescence were more …


The Concept Of Self-Disclosure In Initial Interaction Between Strangers In Japan, Hizuru Sugita Dec 1991

The Concept Of Self-Disclosure In Initial Interaction Between Strangers In Japan, Hizuru Sugita

Dissertations and Theses

The study of self-disclosure has been developed and elaborated mainly in the United States, and only a few studies have directly examined self-disclosure in the Japanese cultural context. This study was designed to extend the study of self-disclosure to Japanese culture, and using the concept of ingroup and outgroup relationships, examine the relationship between the level of self-disclosure and perceived social attraction in initial interaction between Japanese strangers. Based on the literature on self-disclosure and features of Japanese culture and communication, two hypotheses were constructed:

H1: For the ingroup members, the high discloser will be perceived to be more socially …


Park Futures: A Master Plan For Portland's Park System, Portland (Or.). Bureau Of Parks And Recreation Nov 1991

Park Futures: A Master Plan For Portland's Park System, Portland (Or.). Bureau Of Parks And Recreation

Portland Regional Planning History

The plan is intended also to serve as a guide for the Bureau's Capital Improvement Program (CIP), which is revised annually. Through Park Futures, capital projects can be used to implement and carry out the recommendations outlined in the plan. As with other master plans, Park Futures should be updated frequently to reflect changing conditions and needs.


Portland Parks : A Vision And Blueprint For Preserving And Enhancing Our Park System, Clair Levine, John Sewell, Mary Volm Nov 1991

Portland Parks : A Vision And Blueprint For Preserving And Enhancing Our Park System, Clair Levine, John Sewell, Mary Volm

Portland Regional Planning History

Provides an overview on the history Portland Park's and provides a plan for the future.


Study Of Racial And Ethnic Relations In Portland: Report Of The Health And Welfare Subcommittee, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Oct 1991

Study Of Racial And Ethnic Relations In Portland: Report Of The Health And Welfare Subcommittee, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Captioned Videotapes On The Listening Comprehension Test Scores Of Esl Students, Yuan-Chyuan Andy Lin Oct 1991

The Effects Of Captioned Videotapes On The Listening Comprehension Test Scores Of Esl Students, Yuan-Chyuan Andy Lin

Dissertations and Theses

This study was meant to provide some empirical evidence to confirm or disconfirm the assumption that the use of captioned videotapes will enhance the listening comprehension of second language students. This study compared the listening comprehension test results of intermediate English as a Second Language (ESL) students using videotapes with and without captions. Two episodes of an educational program were selected for the study. Students viewed one episode with captions and a second episode without captions. A total of sixty-four students participated in this study. Thirty-two students in Class 1 watched Video I with captions first and then watched Video …


Regional Urban Growth Goals And Objectives , Metro (Or.) Sep 1991

Regional Urban Growth Goals And Objectives , Metro (Or.)

Metro Collection

No abstract provided.


Ordinance Repealing The Columbia Region Association Of Governments Land Use Goals And Objectives And Adopting The Regional Urban Growth Goals And Objectives - Ordinance No. 91-418b, Metro (Or.) Sep 1991

Ordinance Repealing The Columbia Region Association Of Governments Land Use Goals And Objectives And Adopting The Regional Urban Growth Goals And Objectives - Ordinance No. 91-418b, Metro (Or.)

Metro Collection

No abstract provided.


Before The Council Of The Metropolitan Service District: Bylaws , Metro (Or.) Sep 1991

Before The Council Of The Metropolitan Service District: Bylaws , Metro (Or.)

Metro Collection

No abstract provided.


Study Of Racial And Ethnic Relations In Portland, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Sep 1991

Study Of Racial And Ethnic Relations In Portland, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


Study Of Racial And Ethnic Relations In Portland: Report Of The Social Associations/Citizen Participation Subcommittee, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Sep 1991

Study Of Racial And Ethnic Relations In Portland: Report Of The Social Associations/Citizen Participation Subcommittee, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


Request For Qualifications: Region 2040: Transportation And Land Use Concepts: Phase 1, Metro (Or.) Sep 1991

Request For Qualifications: Region 2040: Transportation And Land Use Concepts: Phase 1, Metro (Or.)

Metro Collection

No abstract provided.


South Park Blocks Urban Renewal Plan, As Amended September 11, 1991 (Second Amendment), Portland (Or.). Development Commission Sep 1991

South Park Blocks Urban Renewal Plan, As Amended September 11, 1991 (Second Amendment), Portland (Or.). Development Commission

Portland City Archives

No abstract provided.


A Survey Of Leadership Training In The Portland Metropolitan Area, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Sep 1991

A Survey Of Leadership Training In The Portland Metropolitan Area, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


Oregon 2100: Urban Form And Settlement Patterns, Nohad A. Toulan Sep 1991

Oregon 2100: Urban Form And Settlement Patterns, Nohad A. Toulan

Center for Urban Studies Publications and Reports

In 1987 New York City adopted the report of its "Commission on the Year 2000." A year later Los Angeles followed the same course and approved a report prepared by its "Los Angeles 2000 Committee." In Oregon we have been equally active in the development of alternative scenarios and strategic plans for the year 2000. The Oregon Progress Board and its Benchmarks is just one example. Others include Portland's Civic Index process and Future Focus, METRO's Goals and Objectives study and LCDC's Growth Management Study. These studies and numerous others across the country reflect a the desire to enhance, or …


Ethnic Minorities In Portland: A 1990 Census Profile, Carl Abbott Sep 1991

Ethnic Minorities In Portland: A 1990 Census Profile, Carl Abbott

Center for Urban Studies Publications and Reports

In the last two years, Portlanders of all backgrounds have begun to pay serious attention to the problems and opportunities created by the increasing racial and ethnic diversity of their metropolitan area. The Oregonian and the broadcast media have focused a number of stories and reports on racial relations and racial tensions. The broad-based strategic planning efforts of the Civic Index project (1989-90) and the Portland Future Focus planning program (1990-91) have pinpointed racial and ethnic relations as one of the central issues that will determine the quality of life in the growing metropolis. The City Club of Portland is …


Portland Future Focus Strategic Plan: Bridging To The New Century, Portland Future Focus Aug 1991

Portland Future Focus Strategic Plan: Bridging To The New Century, Portland Future Focus

Portland Regional Planning History

This plan is a framework for community success in the future. It provides overall guidance to ensuring a strong, healthy city in this decade and decades to come, but it cannot succeed without the awareness and support of the citizens of Portland. We hope this document assists the community in making the critical choices for its future.


State Economic Development Information Systems, Sheila A. Martin Aug 1991

State Economic Development Information Systems, Sheila A. Martin

Institute of Portland Metropolitan Studies Publications

The expanded role of state governments in economic development has increased their need for a wide variety of economic, demographic, and marketing information. Many state governments have responded to these needs by developing systems to deliver economic and related information to state and local economic development offices, businesses, and the general public. This paper reports the results of a survey of economic development officials designed to disclose information about how extensive automated system development is, as well as to learn about system structure and operating characteristics, the quality and quantity of the data distributed, and any particular system strengths and …


A Comparative Analysis Of U.S. Foreign Policy In Iran And The Philippines, Christina M. Blumel Jul 1991

A Comparative Analysis Of U.S. Foreign Policy In Iran And The Philippines, Christina M. Blumel

Dissertations and Theses

This paper is a comparative analysis of U.S. foreign policy towards Iran and the Philippines. The question which prompted this research topic was simple: why was the outcome for the United States so different in terms of subsequent relations with each state after the downfall of the Shah and Ferdinand Marcos? Both leaders were important U.S. allies in strategic states that had benefited from foreign aid. Opposition groups in each state resented this support of their repressive leaders. Unlike Iran, good relations with the Philippines continued during the Aquino presidency, without the resentment and mistrust which prevented good relations after …


Buckman Neighborhood Design Guidelines: Adopted By Ordinance 164489, Portland (Or.). Office Of The City Auditor Jul 1991

Buckman Neighborhood Design Guidelines: Adopted By Ordinance 164489, Portland (Or.). Office Of The City Auditor

Portland City Archives

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Urbanization And Modernization On Family Structure In Oman, Sultan M. Al-Hashmi Jul 1991

The Effect Of Urbanization And Modernization On Family Structure In Oman, Sultan M. Al-Hashmi

Dissertations and Theses

This thesis was designed to describe family change in Oman as it undergoes urbanization and modernization. A survey questionnaire to measure these changes was developed. Some questions were developed in two forms for a comparison of family change across two generations. Respondents were asked to answer the questions as they applied to their current family situation. They were then asked to consider, according to their best recollections, what the situation was in their parents' generation.


Profiling Rural America: A Guide To Data Sources And Analytical Techniques, Sheila A. Martin, Richard Mchugh Jul 1991

Profiling Rural America: A Guide To Data Sources And Analytical Techniques, Sheila A. Martin, Richard Mchugh

Institute of Portland Metropolitan Studies Publications

Evaluating the economic conditions of local economies is an important input to the decisions of policymakers, firms, and individuals. General impressions of the condition of national or state economies obtained from aggregate data often mask important subs tate differences in economic performance.

State economic profiles are useful tools for presenting the dynamics of substate economic change. Because their economic conditions and environments can be very different, rural and urban areas are often compared in such profiles.

This report describes the major components of a complete economic profile, with special emphasis on rural-urban comparisons. A catalog of data sources and a …


Urban Growth Management Study: Summary Report, Oregon. Department Of Land Conservation And Development Jul 1991

Urban Growth Management Study: Summary Report, Oregon. Department Of Land Conservation And Development

Portland Regional Planning History

This report is organized to serve as an agenda for improving growth management in Oregon. It identifies a range of issues and lists related study conclusions. It also arrays proposals for addressing the issues. The report lists only proposals the Department believes warrant further development and examination.


Report On Tax Increment Financing In Oregon, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.) Jun 1991

Report On Tax Increment Financing In Oregon, City Club Of Portland (Portland, Or.)

City Club of Portland

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Setting On Japanese Esl Students' Interaction Patterns, Noriko Yamamoto Jun 1991

Effects Of Setting On Japanese Esl Students' Interaction Patterns, Noriko Yamamoto

Dissertations and Theses

Japanese ESL students are often evaluated negatively by their teachers because of their quiet verbal behavior in the classroom; yet, this study suggests that such silence may be situation specific. The purpose of this study is to describe characteristics of eight Japanese ESL students' production and interaction by comparing with those of four non-Japanese students, across three settings: teacher-fronted, group work, and NS-NNS conversation.


The Orenco Community Plan, Chuck Beasley, Mark Becktel, Vince Chiotti, Ruth Curtis, Hong Gao, Francie Royce, Ron Skidmore, Lynne Storz Jun 1991

The Orenco Community Plan, Chuck Beasley, Mark Becktel, Vince Chiotti, Ruth Curtis, Hong Gao, Francie Royce, Ron Skidmore, Lynne Storz

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Workshop Projects

This document was produced by the eight students in the 1991 Comprehensive Planning Workshop, the capstone of the graduate-level urban planning curriculum at Portland State University.

Each year, the workshop members help a local government with a project that it lacks the resources to do by itself. This year, the City of Hillsboro asked that a community plan be developed for the Orenco area in Washington County, Oregon. Because of Orenco's unique character, Hillsboro would like to have the guidance a community plan provides when it deals with the area.

Orenco was an incorporated city in the early years of …


Empathy, Holonomic Brain Processes And Patanjali's Sutras: A Study Of Western And Eastern Models Of Perception As They Relate To Empathic Communication, Dana Ralston Mccullough May 1991

Empathy, Holonomic Brain Processes And Patanjali's Sutras: A Study Of Western And Eastern Models Of Perception As They Relate To Empathic Communication, Dana Ralston Mccullough

Dissertations and Theses

Communication scholars, psychologists, teachers and social scientists recognize the importance of empathy to effective communication; however, its essential nature remains a mystery. The nonverbal and subjective aspects of empathic perception make it difficult to study with traditional Western scientific tools. Existing studies of empathic process concentrate primarily on the early or the latter stages. The central steps are seldom addressed. A method is needed for following empathic perception to its core processes and exploring the principles that govern its nature. Systems science offers a viable alternative method of studying empathy through analysis of models, emphasizing principles of interaction and process.


The Effects Of Negligence And Causation Information On Jurors' Determination Of Liability, David K. Blanchard May 1991

The Effects Of Negligence And Causation Information On Jurors' Determination Of Liability, David K. Blanchard

Dissertations and Theses

This study investigated the effect of arguments for and against defendant's behavior being negligent and for and against defendant's behavior being a cause of damages to the plaintiff. The findings were (a) that negligence arguments affected negligence ratings, causation ratings, and verdicts and (b) that causation arguments affected none of the measures.


Assessing The Intercultural Sensitivity Of American Expatriates In Kuwait, Deborah Ann Turner May 1991

Assessing The Intercultural Sensitivity Of American Expatriates In Kuwait, Deborah Ann Turner

Dissertations and Theses

The purpose of this study is to apply a developmental model of intercultural sensitivity to a group of people in an intercultural setting and discover whether or not the model is descriptive. The data collected are also used to determine whether or not the coping mechanisms employed by the sojourners are developmental in terms of this model of intercultural sensitivity.

The population for this study was the American community of Kuwait in 1989 and 1990. Fifteen subjects, all of whom had lived in Kuwait at least two years, were interviewed in Kuwait. The model used is Bennett's (1984) Developmental Model …


The Burnett Site: A Cascade Phase Camp On The Lower Willamette River, Robert M. Burnett May 1991

The Burnett Site: A Cascade Phase Camp On The Lower Willamette River, Robert M. Burnett

Dissertations and Theses

Artifacts recovered from archaeological excavations near the Willamette River in Lake Oswego, Oregon indicate the presence there of a Late Windust-Early Cascade Phase site possibly dating to 9,000 B.P. The assemblage includes 137 projectile points, bifaces or point fragments, nearly all of the Cascade-type. Two stem fragments and one complete point which are similar to those of the Windust Phase which dates 10,000-8,000 B.P. in the southern Columbia Plateau also were found. Stone knives, choppers, scrapers, hammerstones, cores and microblades also are included in the assemblage. No later type notched or stemmed points have been recovered from the site. If …