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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Continuity Of Mammalian Fauna Over The Last 200,000 Y In The Indian Subcontinent, Patrick Roberts, Eric Delson, Preston Miracle, Peter Ditchfield, Richard G. Roberts, Zenobia Jacobs, James Blinkhorn, Russell L. Ciochon, John G. Fleagle, Stephen R. Frost, Christopher C. Gilbert, Greg F. Gunnell, Terry Harrison, Ravi Korisettar, Michael D. Petraglia Oct 2014

Continuity Of Mammalian Fauna Over The Last 200,000 Y In The Indian Subcontinent, Patrick Roberts, Eric Delson, Preston Miracle, Peter Ditchfield, Richard G. Roberts, Zenobia Jacobs, James Blinkhorn, Russell L. Ciochon, John G. Fleagle, Stephen R. Frost, Christopher C. Gilbert, Greg F. Gunnell, Terry Harrison, Ravi Korisettar, Michael D. Petraglia

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Mammalian extinction worldwide during the Late Pleistocene has been a major focus for Quaternary biochronology and paleoecology. These extinctions have been variably attributed to the impacts of climate change and human interference. However, until relatively recently, research has been largely restricted to the Americas, Europe, and Australasia. We present the oldest Middle-Late Pleistocene stratified and numerically dated faunal succession for the Indian subcontinent from the Billasurgam cave complex. Our data demonstrate continuity of 20 of 21 identified mammalian taxa from at least 100,000 y ago to the present, and in some cases up to 200,000 y ago. Comparison of this …


The Shifting Sands Of Stockyard Creek: The Geomorphic Response To Large Wood Reintroduction In A Sand-Bed Stream, Rhiannon M. Hughes, Tim J. Cohen, Andrew P. Brooks Jan 2014

The Shifting Sands Of Stockyard Creek: The Geomorphic Response To Large Wood Reintroduction In A Sand-Bed Stream, Rhiannon M. Hughes, Tim J. Cohen, Andrew P. Brooks

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

In April 2002, 26 Engineered Log Jams (ELJs) were built within a 2 km treatment reach of what was a degraded ephemeral sand-bed stream at Stockyard Creek, Wollombi, NSW. Coupled with ~ 20 years of ongoing native revegetation this project aimed to increase the geomorphic diversity and ecological characteristics of the ephemeral stream. The experiment was set up as a standard Before-After Control- Impact (BACI) design, with a control reach situated in the upstream limit of the study site and the incorporation of an external control reach in an adjacent valley. This paper aims to assess the geomorphic response to …


Topographic Asymmetry Of The South Atlantic From Global Models Of Mantle Flow And Lithospheric Stretching, Nicolas Flament, Michael Gurnis, Simon E. Williams, Maria Seton, Jakob Skogseid Jan 2014

Topographic Asymmetry Of The South Atlantic From Global Models Of Mantle Flow And Lithospheric Stretching, Nicolas Flament, Michael Gurnis, Simon E. Williams, Maria Seton, Jakob Skogseid

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

The relief of the South Atlantic is characterized by elevated passive continental margins along southern Africa and eastern Brazil, and by the bathymetric asymmetry of the southern oceanic basin where the western flank is much deeper than the eastern flank. We investigate the origin of these topographic features in the present and over time since the Jurassic with a model of global mantle flow and lithospheric deformation. The model progressively assimilates plate kinematics, plate boundaries and lithospheric age derived from global tectonic reconstructions with deforming plates, and predicts the evolution of mantle temperature, continental crustal thickness, long-wavelength dynamic topography, and …


Cenozoic Uplift Of South Western Australia As Constrained By River Profiles, N Barnett-Moore, Nicolas Flament, C Heine, Nathaniel Butterworth, R Dietmar Muller Jan 2014

Cenozoic Uplift Of South Western Australia As Constrained By River Profiles, N Barnett-Moore, Nicolas Flament, C Heine, Nathaniel Butterworth, R Dietmar Muller

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

The relative tectonic quiescence of the Australian continent during the Cenozoic makes it an excellent natural laboratory to study recent large-scale variations in surface topography, and processes that influence changes in its elevation. Embedded within this topography is a fluvial network that is sensitive to variations in horizontal and vertical motions. The notion that a river acts as a 'tape recorder' for vertical perturbations suggests that changes in spatial and temporal characteristics of surface uplift can be deduced through the analysis of longitudinal river profiles. We analyse 20 longitudinal river profiles around the Australian continent. Concave upward profiles in northeast …


A Randomised Controlled Trial Of A Consumer-Focused E-Health Strategy For Cardiovascular Risk Management In Primary Care: The Consumer Navigation Of Electronic Cardiovascular Tools (Connect) Study Protocol, Julie Redfern, Tim Usherwood, Mark Fort Harris, A Rodgers, Noel Hayman, Kathryn S. Panaretto, C Chow, A Lau, Lis Neubeck, G Coorey, F Hersch, E Heeley, Anushka Dr Anushka Patel, S Jan, Nicholas Arnold Zwar, David Peiris Jan 2014

A Randomised Controlled Trial Of A Consumer-Focused E-Health Strategy For Cardiovascular Risk Management In Primary Care: The Consumer Navigation Of Electronic Cardiovascular Tools (Connect) Study Protocol, Julie Redfern, Tim Usherwood, Mark Fort Harris, A Rodgers, Noel Hayman, Kathryn S. Panaretto, C Chow, A Lau, Lis Neubeck, G Coorey, F Hersch, E Heeley, Anushka Dr Anushka Patel, S Jan, Nicholas Arnold Zwar, David Peiris

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Introduction: Fewer than half of all people at highest risk of a cardiovascular event are receiving and adhering to best practice recommendations to lower their risk. In this project, we examine the role of an e-health-assisted consumer-focused strategy as a means of overcoming these gaps between evidence and practice. Consumer Navigation of Electronic Cardiovascular Tools (CONNECT) aims to test whether a consumer-focused e-health strategy provided to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-indigenous adults, recruited through primary care, at moderate-to-high risk of a cardiovascular disease event will improve risk factor control when compared with usual care. Methods and analysis: Randomised …


Post-Synthetic Pore-Space Expansion In A Di-Tagged Metal-Organic Framework, Lodey Tshering, Sally O. Hunter, Alexandra Nikolich, Erica Minato, Christopher M. Fitchett, Deanna D'Alessandro, Christopher Richardson Jan 2014

Post-Synthetic Pore-Space Expansion In A Di-Tagged Metal-Organic Framework, Lodey Tshering, Sally O. Hunter, Alexandra Nikolich, Erica Minato, Christopher M. Fitchett, Deanna D'Alessandro, Christopher Richardson

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

A rarely observed example of post-synthetically increasing pore space, while retaining the chemical functionality of the original metal-organic framework is reported. Conventional solvothermal heating in air was used to effect an efficient post-synthetic rearrangement of a bisallyloxy-tagged zinc metal-organic framework. This leads to the pore-space expanded MOF displaying a higher surface area yet lower affinity for CO2 sorption compared to the original MOF.


An Exploration Of The Effects Of Introducing A Telemonitoring System For Continence Assessment In A Nursing Home, Ping Yu, David Hailey, Richard Fleming, Victoria Traynor Jan 2014

An Exploration Of The Effects Of Introducing A Telemonitoring System For Continence Assessment In A Nursing Home, Ping Yu, David Hailey, Richard Fleming, Victoria Traynor

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Aims and objectives To explore the effects of introducing a telemonitoring and care planning system for urinary continence assessment in a nursing home and adherence by care staff to urinary continence care plans. Background Only a few studies have explored the effect of introducing telemonitoring system on urinary continence care, none for older people in nursing homes. Design Pre- and postintervention repeated measures design. Methods Data for the study were collected from August-October 2011. Care staff were trained in the use of a telemonitoring system for continence assessment. Voiding events for each older person were recorded using the system during …


Relationship Between Nutrition Knowledge And Dietary Intake, Inge Spronk, Catriona Kullen, Catriona A. Burdon, Helen T. O'Connor Jan 2014

Relationship Between Nutrition Knowledge And Dietary Intake, Inge Spronk, Catriona Kullen, Catriona A. Burdon, Helen T. O'Connor

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

The present systematic review examined the relationship between nutrition knowledge and dietary intake in adults (mean age ≥ 18 years). Relevant databases were searched from the earliest record until November 2012. Search terms included: nutrition; diet or food knowledge and energy intake; feeding behaviour; diet; eating; nutrient or food intake or consumption. Included studies were original research articles that used instruments providing quantitative assessment of both nutrition knowledge and dietary intake and their statistical association. The initial search netted 1 193 393 potentially relevant articles, of which twenty-nine were eligible for inclusion. Most of them were conducted in community populations …


Observation And Modelling Of Hox Radicals In A Boreal Forest, K Hens, A Novelli, M Martinez, J Auld, R Axinte, B Bohn, H Fischer, P Keronen, Dagmar Kubistin, A C. Nolscher, R Oswald, P Paasonen, T Petaja, E Regelin, R Sander, V Sinha, M Sipila, D Taraborrelli, C. Tatum Ernest, J Williams, J Lelieveld, H Harder Jan 2014

Observation And Modelling Of Hox Radicals In A Boreal Forest, K Hens, A Novelli, M Martinez, J Auld, R Axinte, B Bohn, H Fischer, P Keronen, Dagmar Kubistin, A C. Nolscher, R Oswald, P Paasonen, T Petaja, E Regelin, R Sander, V Sinha, M Sipila, D Taraborrelli, C. Tatum Ernest, J Williams, J Lelieveld, H Harder

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Measurements of OH and HO2 radicals were conducted in a pine-dominated forest in southern Finland during the HUMPPA-COPEC-2010 (Hyytiälä United Measurements of Photochemistry and Particles in Air - Comprehensive Organic Precursor Emission and Concentration study) field campaign in summer 2010. Simultaneous side-by-side measurements of hydroxyl radicals were conducted with two instruments using chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) and laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), indicating small systematic disagreement, OHLIF / OHCIMS = (1.31 ± 0.14). Subsequently, the LIF instrument was moved to the top of a 20 m tower, just above the canopy, to investigate the radical chemistry at the ecosystem-atmosphere interface. Comprehensive …


Investigating The Impact Of A Research-Based Integrated Curriculum On Self-Perceived Research Experiences Of Medical Students In Community Placements: A Pre- And Post-Test Analysis Of Three Student Cohorts, Judy Mullan, Kathryn M. Weston, Warren Rich, Peter L. Mclennan Jan 2014

Investigating The Impact Of A Research-Based Integrated Curriculum On Self-Perceived Research Experiences Of Medical Students In Community Placements: A Pre- And Post-Test Analysis Of Three Student Cohorts, Judy Mullan, Kathryn M. Weston, Warren Rich, Peter L. Mclennan

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Background: To build research capacity among graduating medical students, the teaching of research and critical analysis was integrated into the University of Wollongong (UoW) new, graduate-entry medical curriculum. This study examined whether the self-perceived research experiences of medical students, and consequent research capability, were influenced by exposure to this innovative research and critical analysis curriculum, which incorporated a 12-month community-based research project, and associated assessment tasks. Methods: The first three medical students cohorts (N = 221) completed a self-assessment of their research experiences in ten areas of research activity. Their responses were collected: before and after they undertook …


Severe, Steroid-Responsive, Myositis Mimicking Necrotizing Fasciitis Following Orthopedic Surgery: A Pyoderma Variant With Myonecrosis, Alistair Reid, Peter Stanley, Damien Grinsell, John R. Daffy Jan 2014

Severe, Steroid-Responsive, Myositis Mimicking Necrotizing Fasciitis Following Orthopedic Surgery: A Pyoderma Variant With Myonecrosis, Alistair Reid, Peter Stanley, Damien Grinsell, John R. Daffy

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Postoperative pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that may be confused for necrotizing fasciitis. The inflammatory response is triggered by the trauma of surgery and thus must be managed nonsurgically. Clinical and pathological findings in the 2 diseases can be identical, leading to misdiagnosis and massive surgical defects from the ensuing surgery. This report documents a severe case of postsurgical pyoderma following an elective rotator cuff repair presenting with myositis and myonecrosis. The patient was initially treated as having an infection, which resulted in multiple aggressive surgical debridements. Despite this, the patient continued to deteriorate and was in a …


Dynamics And Chaperone Function In The Small Heat-Shock Protein Αb-Crystallin, Georg K. A Hochberg, Heath Ecroyd, Dezerae Cox, Michael Sawaya, Cong Liu, Duilio Cascio, Miranda Collier, James Stroud, John A. Carver, Andrew Baldwin, Carol Robinson, David Eisenberg, Justin Benesch, Arthur Laganowsky Jan 2014

Dynamics And Chaperone Function In The Small Heat-Shock Protein Αb-Crystallin, Georg K. A Hochberg, Heath Ecroyd, Dezerae Cox, Michael Sawaya, Cong Liu, Duilio Cascio, Miranda Collier, James Stroud, John A. Carver, Andrew Baldwin, Carol Robinson, David Eisenberg, Justin Benesch, Arthur Laganowsky

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Abstract of poster that was presented at The 29th Annual Symposium of The Protein Society, San Diego, USA, 27-30 July, 2014.


Ring-Opening And -Expansion Of 2,2′-Biaziridine: Access To Diverse Enantiopure Linear And Bicyclic Vicinal Diamines, Stephen Bailey, Steven M. Wales, Anthony Willis, Paul Keller Jan 2014

Ring-Opening And -Expansion Of 2,2′-Biaziridine: Access To Diverse Enantiopure Linear And Bicyclic Vicinal Diamines, Stephen Bailey, Steven M. Wales, Anthony Willis, Paul Keller

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

The chiral pool-derived 1,1′-ditosyl-2,2′-biaziridine has been established as a valuable building block for the divergent synthesis of enantiopure vicinal diamines. Efficient procedures for the regioselective ring opening of the biaziridine with oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon nucleophiles are described. The strategic use of nucleophiles bearing pendant functionality allows further elaboration of the acyclic products to a variety of 2,2′-bicyclic-embedded diamines. Desymmetrization of the biaziridine has also been accomplished via the selective monoaddition of organocuprates.


Modelling Plant Species Distribution In Alpine Grasslands Using Airborne Imaging Spectroscopy, Julien Pottier, Zbynek Malenovký, Achilleas Psomas, Lucie Homolova, Michael E. Schaepman, Philippe Choler, Wilfried Thuiller, Antoine Guisan, Niklaus E. Zimmermann Jan 2014

Modelling Plant Species Distribution In Alpine Grasslands Using Airborne Imaging Spectroscopy, Julien Pottier, Zbynek Malenovký, Achilleas Psomas, Lucie Homolova, Michael E. Schaepman, Philippe Choler, Wilfried Thuiller, Antoine Guisan, Niklaus E. Zimmermann

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Remote sensing using airborne imaging spectroscopy (AIS) is known to retrieve fundamental optical properties of ecosystems. However, the value of these properties for predicting plant species distribution remains unclear. Here, we assess whether such data can add value to topographic variables for predicting plant distributions in French and Swiss alpine grasslands. We fitted statistical models with high spectral and spatial resolution reflectance data and tested four optical indices sensitive to leaf chlorophyll content, leaf water content and leaf area index. We found moderate added-value of AIS data for predicting alpine plant species distribution. Contrary to expectations, differences between species distribution …


Annulation Of Eight-To Ten-Membered Oxaza Rings To The Benzo[B]Thiophene System By Intramolecular Nucleophilic Displacement, John B. Bremner, Zemin Wu Jan 2014

Annulation Of Eight-To Ten-Membered Oxaza Rings To The Benzo[B]Thiophene System By Intramolecular Nucleophilic Displacement, John B. Bremner, Zemin Wu

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Concise synthetic routes to 2H-benzo[b]thieno[3,2-b][1,5]oxazocin-6(3H)-one, and the new benzo[b]thieno[3,2-b][1,5]oxazonin-7(2H)-one and 2H-benzo[b]thieno[3,2-b][1,5]oxazecin-8(3H)-one systems, have been developed based on intramolecular nucleophilic displacement in the key ring forming step.


Community Calcification In Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef: A 33 Year Perspective, Jacob Silverman, K Schneider, D I. Kline, T Rivlin, Sarah Hamylton, B Lazar, J Erez, K Caldeira Jan 2014

Community Calcification In Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef: A 33 Year Perspective, Jacob Silverman, K Schneider, D I. Kline, T Rivlin, Sarah Hamylton, B Lazar, J Erez, K Caldeira

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Measurements of community calcification (Gnet) were made during September 2008 and October 2009 on a reef flat in Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, 33 years after the first measurements were made there by the LIMER expedition in 1975. In 2008 and 2009 we measured Gnet = 61 ± 12 and 54 ± 13 mmol CaCO3 m−2·day−1, respectively. These rates are 27-49% lower than those measured during the same season in 1975-76. These rates agree well with those estimated from the measured temperature and degree of aragonite saturation using a reef calcification rate equation developed from observations in a Red …


Making The Links Between Illness Experience And Person-Centred Care Through Concept Mapping, Moira Stephens, Victoria Neville, Kylie Smith, Maria Mackay Jan 2014

Making The Links Between Illness Experience And Person-Centred Care Through Concept Mapping, Moira Stephens, Victoria Neville, Kylie Smith, Maria Mackay

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

poster presentation.


How Practitioners Can Better Meet The Needs Of Midlife Women With Alcohol Dependence: Results Of The Researching With Women In Recovery (Rwr) Study, Janice Withnall, Stuart Hill, Sharon Bourgeois Jan 2014

How Practitioners Can Better Meet The Needs Of Midlife Women With Alcohol Dependence: Results Of The Researching With Women In Recovery (Rwr) Study, Janice Withnall, Stuart Hill, Sharon Bourgeois

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Abstract of the presentation that was presented at the conference workshop - Women's Drug & Alcohol Specialist Services.


"I Think I Expected A Situation A Lot Scarier Than What It Was". Role-Emerging Exercise Physiology Placement In A Mental Health Service, Angela Douglas, Christopher Patterson, Sarah Watson, Alex Gagan Jan 2014

"I Think I Expected A Situation A Lot Scarier Than What It Was". Role-Emerging Exercise Physiology Placement In A Mental Health Service, Angela Douglas, Christopher Patterson, Sarah Watson, Alex Gagan

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Poster Presentation abstract.


The Active Program - An Innovative Partnership Enhancing Health Care For Mental Health Consumers, Angela Douglas, Christopher Patterson, Sarah Watson, Alex Gagan Jan 2014

The Active Program - An Innovative Partnership Enhancing Health Care For Mental Health Consumers, Angela Douglas, Christopher Patterson, Sarah Watson, Alex Gagan

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Poster Presentation abstract.


Tnfrsf13b Variants In Sle And Immunodeficiency, Gary Y. J Chew, Paul A. Gatenby, S Mercan, T De Malmanche, Stephen Adelstein, Roger Garsia, Pravin Hissaria, Martyn French, D. Sean Riminton, David A. Fulcher, R Scorza, S D'Alfonso, A Doria, I Rua Figueroa, R Cervera, C Vasconcelos, B Martins, M Alarcon Riquelme, Carola Vinuesa, Matthew C. Cook Jan 2014

Tnfrsf13b Variants In Sle And Immunodeficiency, Gary Y. J Chew, Paul A. Gatenby, S Mercan, T De Malmanche, Stephen Adelstein, Roger Garsia, Pravin Hissaria, Martyn French, D. Sean Riminton, David A. Fulcher, R Scorza, S D'Alfonso, A Doria, I Rua Figueroa, R Cervera, C Vasconcelos, B Martins, M Alarcon Riquelme, Carola Vinuesa, Matthew C. Cook

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Background: The co-existence of autoimmunity and primary antibody deficiency in some individiuals is intriguing. The transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI) gene (TNFRSF13B) has been implicated in both autoimmunity and primary antibody deficiency to varying extents in mice and humans. However, the phenotype described in mice with TNFRSF13B polymorphisms has not been entirely consistent with patients with similar orthologous polymorphisms. Objective: To further understand the relationship between TNFRSF13B variants and PAD and autoimmunity, we set out to determine the association of the two most common TNFRSF13B polymorphisms with autoimmunity and immunodeficiency, in patients with primary antibody …


In Silico Enzyme Modelling, Xiao Zhu, Yang Yang, Haibo Yu Jan 2014

In Silico Enzyme Modelling, Xiao Zhu, Yang Yang, Haibo Yu

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

The 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel for their pioneering work on computer modelling, specifically, the 'development of multiscale models of complex chemical systems' (1). This award not only recognises the critical contributions by the three laureates to the field of molecular simulations, but also underscores the broad impact that computer simulations have made in fields as diverse as chemistry, biophysics, enzymology and material sciences. This review will present an overview of computational enzymology, a rapidly maturing field where multiscale modelling plays a key role in deciphering enzymatic catalysis (2-4).


Medical Professionalism On Television: Student Perceptions And Pedagogical Implications, Roslyn Weaver, Ian Wilson, Vicki Langendyk Jan 2014

Medical Professionalism On Television: Student Perceptions And Pedagogical Implications, Roslyn Weaver, Ian Wilson, Vicki Langendyk

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Previous research has pointed to the role television can play in informing health practices and beliefs. Within the academic setting in particular, some educators have raised concerns about the influence of medical dramas on students. Less research, however, draws on the perspectives of students, and this study therefore explores medical students' perceptions of medical practice and professionalism in popular medical television programmes. Qualitative data from surveys of Australian undergraduate medical students showed that students perceived professionalism in dichotomous ways, with three main themes: cure-care, where a doctor's skill is either technical or interpersonal; work-leisure, where a doctor is either dedicated …


Entrustable Professional Activities, Biju Rajan, Shammi Rajpaksae, Nagesh B. Pai Jan 2014

Entrustable Professional Activities, Biju Rajan, Shammi Rajpaksae, Nagesh B. Pai

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Abstract submitted for "Teach Out of the Box" Competition, held at the NIMRCPSYCON 2014 2nd Joint Conference of the National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru & Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCPsych), UK, 8 March 2014, India.


Drivers Of Column-Average Co2 Variability At Southern Hemispheric Total Carbon Column Observing Network Sites, Nicholas Deutscher, Vanessa Sherlock, Sara Mikaloff Fletcher, D W. T Griffith, Justus Notholt, Ronald Macatangay, Brian J. Connor, John Robinson, H Shiona, Voltaire A. Velazco, Y Wang, Paul Wennberg, Debra Wunch Jan 2014

Drivers Of Column-Average Co2 Variability At Southern Hemispheric Total Carbon Column Observing Network Sites, Nicholas Deutscher, Vanessa Sherlock, Sara Mikaloff Fletcher, D W. T Griffith, Justus Notholt, Ronald Macatangay, Brian J. Connor, John Robinson, H Shiona, Voltaire A. Velazco, Y Wang, Paul Wennberg, Debra Wunch

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

We investigate factors that drive the variability in total column CO2 at the Total Carbon Column Observing Network sites in the Southern Hemisphere using fluxes tagged by process and by source region from the CarbonTracker analysed product as well as the Simple Biosphere model. We show that the terrestrial biosphere is the largest driver of variability in the Southern Hemisphere column CO2. However, it does not dominate in the same fashion as in the Northern Hemisphere. Local- and hemispheric-scale biomass burning can also play an important role, particularly at the tropical site, Darwin. The magnitude of seasonal variability in the …


Antibacterial Tetraoxygenated Xanthones From The Immature Fruits Of Garcinia Cowa, Chiramet Auranwiwat, Kongkiat Trisuwan, Aroonchai Saiai, Stephen G. Pyne, Thunwadee Ritthiwigrom Jan 2014

Antibacterial Tetraoxygenated Xanthones From The Immature Fruits Of Garcinia Cowa, Chiramet Auranwiwat, Kongkiat Trisuwan, Aroonchai Saiai, Stephen G. Pyne, Thunwadee Ritthiwigrom

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

A phytochemical investigation of the acetone extract from the immature fruits of Garcinia cowa led to the isolation of two novel tetraoxygenated xanthones, garcicowanones A (1) and B (2), together with eight known tetraoxygeanted xanthones. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus TISTR 688, Bacillus subtilis TISTR 008, Micrococcus luteus TISTR 884, Staphylococcus aureus TISTR 1466, Escherichia coli TISTR 780, Pseudomonas aeruginosa TISTR 781, Salmonella typhimurium TISTR 292 and Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. α-Mangostin showed potent activity (MIC 0.25-1 μg/mL) against three Gram-positive strains and garcicowanone A and …


Trace Gas Emissions From Combustion Of Peat, Crop Residue, Domestic Biofuels, Grasses, And Other Fuels: Configuration And Fourier Transform Infrared (Ftir) Component Of The Fourth Fire Lab At Missoula Experiment (Flame-4), C E. Stockwell, R Yokelson, S M. Kreidenweis, A L. Robinson, P J. Demott, R C. Sullivan, J Reardon, K C. Ryan, D W. T Griffith, L Stevens Jan 2014

Trace Gas Emissions From Combustion Of Peat, Crop Residue, Domestic Biofuels, Grasses, And Other Fuels: Configuration And Fourier Transform Infrared (Ftir) Component Of The Fourth Fire Lab At Missoula Experiment (Flame-4), C E. Stockwell, R Yokelson, S M. Kreidenweis, A L. Robinson, P J. Demott, R C. Sullivan, J Reardon, K C. Ryan, D W. T Griffith, L Stevens

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

During the fourth Fire Lab at Missoula Experiment (FLAME-4, October-November 2012) a large variety of regionally and globally significant biomass fuels was burned at the US Forest Service Fire Sciences Laboratory in Missoula, Montana. The particle emissions were characterized by an extensive suite of instrumentation that measured aerosol chemistry, size distribution, optical properties, and cloud-nucleating properties. The trace gas measurements included high-resolution mass spectrometry, one- and two-dimensional gas chromatography, and open-path Fourier transform infrared (OP-FTIR) spectroscopy. This paper summarizes the overall experimental design for FLAME-4 - including the fuel properties, the nature of the burn simulations, and the instrumentation employed …


The Story Of … The Bra, Deirdre Mcghee Jan 2014

The Story Of … The Bra, Deirdre Mcghee

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

This year marks the 100-year anniversary of the first bra patent. Amazingly for the time - 1914 - it was made by a woman in her twenties, Mary (Polly) Phelps Jacob (nee Crosby).


The Ozone Hole Leaves A Lasting Impression On Southern Climate, Sharon A. Robinson Jan 2014

The Ozone Hole Leaves A Lasting Impression On Southern Climate, Sharon A. Robinson

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Many people think of sunburn and skin cancer when they hear about the ozone hole. But more ultraviolet (UV) radiation isn't the only problem. The ozone hole has also led to dramatic changes in Southern Hemisphere weather patterns. These in turn are altering natural ecosystems and food production. These climate changes are likely having a similar if not greater impact than more UV radiation.


Unravelling The Complexities Of Nursing Students' Feedback On The Clinical Learning Environment: A Mixed Methods Approach, Yenna Salamonson, Bronwyn Everett, Elizabeth J. Halcomb, Marie Hutchinson, Debra Jackson, Judy Mannix, Kathleen Peters, Roslyn Weaver Jan 2014

Unravelling The Complexities Of Nursing Students' Feedback On The Clinical Learning Environment: A Mixed Methods Approach, Yenna Salamonson, Bronwyn Everett, Elizabeth J. Halcomb, Marie Hutchinson, Debra Jackson, Judy Mannix, Kathleen Peters, Roslyn Weaver

Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A

Background Clinical placement is an essential part of nursing education, and students' experiences on clinical placement can affect the quality of their learning. Understanding nursing students' positive and negative perceptions of clinical placement experience is therefore important. Objectives To describe nursing students' satisfaction with their clinical placement experiences and identify any variations in satisfaction based on demographic characteristics. Design Mixed methods - online survey with qualitative items. Setting Four universities in Australia. Participants Students (n = 213) enrolled in an undergraduate nursing degree. Methods Between 2010 and 2012, students completed online surveys following their clinical placement experiences. The surveys included …