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Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Study

2013

Articles 1 - 28 of 28

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Study Of Magnetorheology And Sensing Capabilities Of Mr Elastomers, Tongfei Tian, Weihua Li, Gursel Alici Jan 2013

Study Of Magnetorheology And Sensing Capabilities Of Mr Elastomers, Tongfei Tian, Weihua Li, Gursel Alici

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This study focuses on the magnetorheology and sensing capability of graphite based Magnetorheological Elastomers (Gr MREs). By introducing graphite (Gr) to conventional MREs, the Gr MREs are derived. The anisotropic sample with 20% graphite weight fraction was selected to be compared with anisotropic conventional MREs. The microstructures of anisotropic Gr MREs and conventional MREs were observed. Both steady state tests and dynamic tests were conducted to study rheological properties of the samples. For dynamic tests, the effects of strain amplitude, and frequency on both storage modulus and loss modulus were measured. For sensing capability, the resistance of selected Gr MREs …


Study Of Pdms Based Magnetorheological Elastomers, Tongfei Tian, Xing Zhong Zhang, Weihua Li, Gursel Alici, J Ding Jan 2013

Study Of Pdms Based Magnetorheological Elastomers, Tongfei Tian, Xing Zhong Zhang, Weihua Li, Gursel Alici, J Ding

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The fabrication of conventional magnetorheological elastomers (MRE) is usually taken more than 1 day because the conventional matrixes such as natural rubber and silicone rubber need long curing time to become solid state. This study presents a rapid method for fabricating MRE within 90 minutes by using poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) as the matrix thanks to the rapid curing of PDMS in high temperature. A total of four PDMS based MRE samples were fabricated. Their mechanical and rheological properties under both steady-state and dynamic loading conditions were tested with a parallel-plate rheometer. Additionally, the microstructures of the PDMS based MREs were also …


Laboratory Study Of Small-Strain Behavior Of A Compacted Silty Sand, Ana Heitor, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn Jan 2013

Laboratory Study Of Small-Strain Behavior Of A Compacted Silty Sand, Ana Heitor, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Small-strain behavior is a key indicator for assessing the performance of compacted fills. Compaction conditions, i.e., initial moisture content and applied energy, govern compaction effectiveness and thus, the structure and matric suction of compacted soil. This paper presents an experimental study of the small-strain behavior of compacted silty sand prepared with different compaction conditions. Specimens with varying initial moisture contents and compaction energies were tested with bender elements to determine the small-strain shear modulus (G0), while the post-compaction matric suction was measured using the filter paper method and tensiometer. The experimental data suggest a pronounced relationship between G0 and the …


A Study On The Suitability Of Cable Models To Simulate Switching Transients In A 132 Kv Underground Cable, Muhamad Zalani Daud, P Ciufo, S Perera Jan 2013

A Study On The Suitability Of Cable Models To Simulate Switching Transients In A 132 Kv Underground Cable, Muhamad Zalani Daud, P Ciufo, S Perera

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Switching transients resulting from the energisation of high voltage cable systems may have a significant effect on both the cables being switched as well as the power system components in the vicinity. The impacts of these transients on such cables are measured based on the stress arising as a result of the voltage and current peaks and the frequency of oscillatory transients. These quantities are typically obtained from a simulation by using a suitable cable model, normally with the capability to predict the transient behaviour in the range up to several 10 kHz. To obtain a cable model that enables …


Brachyview, A Novel Inbody Imaging System For Hdr Prostate Brachytherapy: Design And Monte Carlo Feasibility Study, M Safavi-Naeini, Z Han, D Cutajar, S Guatelli, M Petasecca, M L. F Lerch, D. Franklin, J Jakubek, S Pospisil, J Bucci, M Zaider, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld Jan 2013

Brachyview, A Novel Inbody Imaging System For Hdr Prostate Brachytherapy: Design And Monte Carlo Feasibility Study, M Safavi-Naeini, Z Han, D Cutajar, S Guatelli, M Petasecca, M L. F Lerch, D. Franklin, J Jakubek, S Pospisil, J Bucci, M Zaider, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Purpose: High dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy is a form of radiation therapy for treating prostate cancer whereby a high activity radiation source is moved between predefined positions inside applicators inserted within the treatment volume. Accurate positioning of the source is essential in delivering the desired dose to the target area while avoiding radiation injury to the surrounding tissue. In this paper, HDR BrachyView, a novel inbody dosimetric imaging system for real time monitoring and verification of the radioactive seed position in HDR prostate brachytherapy treatment is introduced. The current prototype consists of a 15 × 60 mm2 silicon pixel detector …


The Study Of Flood Hydraulics Before The Building Of Maroon Dam By Hec-Ras, Maskingam And Muskingum - Cunge Method, Mohammad Hossein Naghshine, Farhad Fakheri Raof, Ali Khoshrftar Jan 2013

The Study Of Flood Hydraulics Before The Building Of Maroon Dam By Hec-Ras, Maskingam And Muskingum - Cunge Method, Mohammad Hossein Naghshine, Farhad Fakheri Raof, Ali Khoshrftar

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Routing of rivers which flow through the important areas is from the important river engineering measures. In this research, flood routing in the Maroon River has been studied bases on hydrometric stations between Behbahan and Chamnezam. Todays, numerical computer methods are developed for the Cent and Nante equations. The HEC-RAS software and Muskingum and Muskingum - corners methods are used for this work. HEC-RAS model with solving of dynamic equations motion simulates unsteady flow in the form of onedimensional flow in open channels. After calibration and testing, the results of these methods were compared.So, the HEC-RAS model results considerably better …


Study Of Shear-Stiffened Elastomers, Tongfei Tian, Weihua Li, Jie Ding, Gursel Alici, Haiping Du Jan 2013

Study Of Shear-Stiffened Elastomers, Tongfei Tian, Weihua Li, Jie Ding, Gursel Alici, Haiping Du

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Shear thickening fluids, which are usually concentrated colloidal suspensions composed of non-aggregating solid particles suspended in fluids, exhibit a marked increase in viscosity beyond a critical shear rate. This increased viscosity is seen as being both 'field-activated', due to the dependence on shearing rate, as well as reversible. Shear thickening fluids have found good applications as protection materials, such as in liquid body armor, vibration absorber or dampers. This research aims to expand the protection material family by developing a novel solid status shear thickening material, called shear-stiffened elastomers. These new shear-stiffened elastomers were fabricated with the mixture of silicone …


Parameter Identification Study Of Frequency Response Data For A Trilayer Conjugated Polymer Actuator Displacement Model, Emmanuel D. Blanchard, Mitchell J. Smith, Chuc H. Nguyen Jan 2013

Parameter Identification Study Of Frequency Response Data For A Trilayer Conjugated Polymer Actuator Displacement Model, Emmanuel D. Blanchard, Mitchell J. Smith, Chuc H. Nguyen

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This article investigates the effect of three uncertain parameters on a model of conjugated polymer actuators. These uncertain parameters are the diffusion coefficient (D), the resistance (R), and the double-layer WKLFNQHVV / 7KH PRGHO VHQVLWLvity to these parameters is analyzed and a parameter estimation study is performed using artificially generated data as well as laboratory yielded experimental measurements. The parameter estimation method used in this article is based on a Bayesian cost function, and gives us an insight on how much the estimation can be trusted, which is useful information for the design of controllers. Results indicate that for stochastic …


An Application Of Nonlinear Feature Extraction – A Case Study For Low Speed Slewing Bearing Condition Monitoring And Prognosis, Wahyu Caesarendra, Prabuono Buyung Kosasih, A K. Tieu, Craig Moodie Jan 2013

An Application Of Nonlinear Feature Extraction – A Case Study For Low Speed Slewing Bearing Condition Monitoring And Prognosis, Wahyu Caesarendra, Prabuono Buyung Kosasih, A K. Tieu, Craig Moodie

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This paper presents the application of four nonlinear methods of feature extraction in slewing bearing condition monitoring and prognosis: these are largest Lyapunov exponent, fractal dimension, correlation dimension, and approximate entropy methods. Although correlation dimension and approximate entropy methods have been used previously, the largest Lyapunov exponent and fractal dimension methods have not been used in vibration condition monitoring to date. The vibration data of the laboratory slewing bearing test-rig run at 1 rpm was acquired daily from February to August 2007 (138 days). As time progressed, a more accurate observation of the alteration of bearing condition from normal to …


An Investigation On The Impacts Of Density Currents On The Sedimentation In Dam Reservoirs Using Tcm Model; Case Study: Maroon Dam, Farhad Fakheri Raof, Mohammad Hossein Naghshine, Ali Khoshrftar Jan 2013

An Investigation On The Impacts Of Density Currents On The Sedimentation In Dam Reservoirs Using Tcm Model; Case Study: Maroon Dam, Farhad Fakheri Raof, Mohammad Hossein Naghshine, Ali Khoshrftar

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Sedimentation in dams' reservoirs is one of the most pressing concerns facing dams today. Maroon reservoir dam, located in Khuzestan Province, is one of the most important dams in this region. Since it is a new constructed dam, numerical simulation of sedimentation trend in its reservoirs could significantly help on a better utilization. To this end, TCM model which is capable to simulate density currents was used. The obtained results show that the dam loses about 91 million m3 of its reservoirs during a 50-year exploitation period.


Detecting Vmat Delivery Errors: A Study On The Sensitivity Of The Arccheck-3d Electronic Dosimeter, S Arumugam, A Xing, G Goozee, L Holloway Jan 2013

Detecting Vmat Delivery Errors: A Study On The Sensitivity Of The Arccheck-3d Electronic Dosimeter, S Arumugam, A Xing, G Goozee, L Holloway

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The sensitivity of the ArcCHECK 3D dosimeter in detecting VMAT delivery errors has been investigated. Dose and leaf positional errors of different magnitudes were introduced to whole arc and individual control points (CPs) of a simple open arc VMAT plan. The error introduced and error free plans were delivered and measured using the ArcCHECK device. The measured doses were compared against the treatment planning system calculated doses using gamma criteria with 2 percent 2mm and 3 percent 3mm tolerance levels. ArcCHECK effectively detected the dose errors resulting from MLC leaf positioning errors in limited CPs and Whole arc. For errors …


The Feasibility Study And Characterziation Of A Two-Dimensional Diode Array In “Magic Phantom” For High Dose Rate Brachytherapy Quality Assurance, A Espinoza, B Beeksma, M Petasecca, I Fuduli, C Porumb, D L. Cutajar, S Corde, M A. Jackson, M Lf Lerch, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld Jan 2013

The Feasibility Study And Characterziation Of A Two-Dimensional Diode Array In “Magic Phantom” For High Dose Rate Brachytherapy Quality Assurance, A Espinoza, B Beeksma, M Petasecca, I Fuduli, C Porumb, D L. Cutajar, S Corde, M A. Jackson, M Lf Lerch, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

High dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy is a radiation treatment technique capable of delivering large dose rates to the tumor. Radiation is delivered using remote afterloaders to drive highly active sources (commonly 192Ir with an air KERMA strength range between 20 000 and 40 000 U, where 1 U = 1 uGy m2/h in air) through applicators directly into the patient's prescribed region of treatment. Due to the obvious ramifications of incorrect treatment while using such an active source, it is essential that there are methods for quality assurance (QA) that can directly and accurately verify the treatment plan and the …


Impact Of Patient Rotational Errors On Target And Critical Structure Dose In Imrt: A 3d Simulation Study, S Arumugam, A Xing, P Vial, A Scotti, R Stirton, G Goozee, Lois Holloway Jan 2013

Impact Of Patient Rotational Errors On Target And Critical Structure Dose In Imrt: A 3d Simulation Study, S Arumugam, A Xing, P Vial, A Scotti, R Stirton, G Goozee, Lois Holloway

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The impact of 3D rotational errors in patient positioning on dose delivered target volumes and critical structures in IMRT was studied. Patient rotational errors ranging from -30 to +30 was introduced to IMRT treatment plans of pelvis, head and neck and brain treatment sites and the impact of rotational error on DVH metrics was assessed. The magnitude of impact of rotational error on the error in dose delivered to the target volume and critical structures depends on the location of the structures from plan isocentre. In studied plans, a maximum percentage difference of up to -9.8(1s=13.4) % in D95 to …


Image Guidance During Breast Radiotherapy: A Phantom Dosimetry And Radiation-Induced Second Cancer Risk Study, A Quinn, L Holloway, Peter Metcalfe Jan 2013

Image Guidance During Breast Radiotherapy: A Phantom Dosimetry And Radiation-Induced Second Cancer Risk Study, A Quinn, L Holloway, Peter Metcalfe

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Imaging procedures utilised for patient position verification during breast radiotherapy can add a considerable dose to organs surrounding the target volume on top of therapeutic scatter dose. This study investigated the dose from a breast kilovoltage cone-beam CT (kV-CBCT), a breast megavoltage fan-beam CT (MV-FBCT), and a TomoDirectTM breast treatment. Thermoluminescent dosimeters placed within a female anthropomorphic phantom were utilised to measure the dose to various organs and tissues. The contralateral breast, lungs and heart received 0.40 cGy, 0.45 cGy and 0.40 cGy from the kV-CBCT and 1.74 cGy, 1.39 cGy and 1.73 cGy from the MV-FBCT. In comparison to …


Similarity-Based Search For Model Checking: A Pilot Study With Java Pathfinder, Elmin Ibrahimov, Jixing Wang, Zhiquan Zhou Jan 2013

Similarity-Based Search For Model Checking: A Pilot Study With Java Pathfinder, Elmin Ibrahimov, Jixing Wang, Zhiquan Zhou

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

When a model checker cannot explore the entire state space because of limited resources, model checking becomes a kind of testing with an attempt to find a failure (violation of properties) quickly. We consider two state sequences in model checking: (i) the sequence in which new states are generated, and (ii) the sequence in which the states generated in sequence (i) are checked for property violation. We observe that neighboring states in sequence (i) often have similarities in certain ways. Based on this observation we propose a search strategy, which generates sequence (ii) in such a way that similar states …


Study On The Influence Of Temperature On The Surface Asperity In Micro Cross Wedge Rolling, H N. Lu, D B. Wei, Z Y. Jiang, D Wu, X M. Zhao Jan 2013

Study On The Influence Of Temperature On The Surface Asperity In Micro Cross Wedge Rolling, H N. Lu, D B. Wei, Z Y. Jiang, D Wu, X M. Zhao

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

When the common deformation processes are scaled down to micro/meso dimensions, size effect is the particular phenomena in microforming, which is related to the dominant influence of single grains inside the micropart. The conventional cross wedge rolling (CWR) is introduced into the micro scale in order to take the advantages of CWR. The micro cross wedge rolling (MCWR) has to confront with the phenomena of size effect that occurs in the common microforming processes inevitably. One of the approaches to compensate size effect is to increase the deforming temperature. An increased formability is achieved because more slip systems of polycrystal …


Parameter Identification Study Of A Trilayer Conjugated Polymer Actuator Curvature Model, Emmanuel D. Blanchard, Patrick S. Chen, Chuc H. Nguyen Jan 2013

Parameter Identification Study Of A Trilayer Conjugated Polymer Actuator Curvature Model, Emmanuel D. Blanchard, Patrick S. Chen, Chuc H. Nguyen

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This article investigates the effect of two uncertain parameters on a recent new model of conjugated polymer actuators. These uncertain parameters are the diffusion coefficient (D) and the double-layer capacitance (C dl), which are difficult to measure directly. The model sensitivity to these parameters is analysed and a parameter estimation study is performed using artificially generated data. The parameter estimation method used in this article is based on a Bayesian cost function, and gives us an insight on how much the estimation can be trusted, which is useful information for the design of controllers. Results indicate that for controllers to …


An Exploratory Study On The Adoption And Use Of Ict In Myanmar, Sim Kim Lau, Graham Kenneth Winley, S. Lau, Kim Song Tan Jan 2013

An Exploratory Study On The Adoption And Use Of Ict In Myanmar, Sim Kim Lau, Graham Kenneth Winley, S. Lau, Kim Song Tan

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This exploratory study investigates the adoption and use of information and communication technologies in Myanmar by examining the nature and structure of the information technology profession. The investigation is based on a theoretical framework consisting of three components: domains of information technology professional expertise; the scope of the information technology professional's knowledge, skills and experience; and specific knowledge and skills associated with the domains of professional expertise. The findings show that specialist skills in systems development, database, network and communications are important. This paper also provides insights that are not found in current literature which investigates information technology skills in …


Experimental Study And Modeling Of A Novel Magnetorheological Elastomer Isolator, Jian Yang, Haiping Du, Weihua Li, Yancheng Li, Jianchun Li, Shuaishuai Sun, H X. Deng Jan 2013

Experimental Study And Modeling Of A Novel Magnetorheological Elastomer Isolator, Jian Yang, Haiping Du, Weihua Li, Yancheng Li, Jianchun Li, Shuaishuai Sun, H X. Deng

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This paper reports an experimental setup aiming at evaluating the performance of a newly designed magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) seismic isolator. As a further effort to explore the field-dependent stiffness/damping properties of the MRE isolator, a series of experimental testing were conducted. Based upon the analysis of the experimental responses and the characteristics of the MRE isolator, a new model that is capable of reproducing the unique MRE isolator dynamics behaviors is proposed. The validation results verify the model's effectiveness to portray the MRE isolator. A study on the field-dependent parameters is then provided to make the model valid with fluctuating …


Online In Vivo Dosimetry In High Dose Rate Prostate Brchytherapy With Moskin Detectors: In Phantom Feasibility Study, G Gambarini, M Carrara, C Tenconi, N Mantaut, M Borroni, D Cutajar, M Petasecca, I Fuduli, M Lerch, E Pignoli, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld Jan 2013

Online In Vivo Dosimetry In High Dose Rate Prostate Brchytherapy With Moskin Detectors: In Phantom Feasibility Study, G Gambarini, M Carrara, C Tenconi, N Mantaut, M Borroni, D Cutajar, M Petasecca, I Fuduli, M Lerch, E Pignoli, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

MOSkin detectors were studied to perform real-time in vivo dose measurements in high dose rate prostate brachytherapy. Measurements were performed inside an urethral catheter in a gel phantom simulating a real prostate implant. Measured and expected doses were compared and the discrepancy was found to be within 8.9% and 3.8% for single MOSkin and dual-MOSkin configurations, respectively. Results show that dual-MOSkin detectors can be profitably adopted in prostate brachytherapy treatments to perform real-time in vivo dosimetry inside the urethra.


Integrating Building Information Modelling (Bim) Into Engineering Education: An Exploratory Study Of Industry Perceptions Using Social Network Data, Kriengsak Panuwatwanich, Mei Liang Wong, Jeung-Hwan Doh, Rodney A. Stewart, Timothy J. Mccarthy Jan 2013

Integrating Building Information Modelling (Bim) Into Engineering Education: An Exploratory Study Of Industry Perceptions Using Social Network Data, Kriengsak Panuwatwanich, Mei Liang Wong, Jeung-Hwan Doh, Rodney A. Stewart, Timothy J. Mccarthy

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been widely acknowledged as an emerging technological and procedural shift within the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. BIM represents a methodology to manage the building design and project data in digital format throughout a building lifecycle. With the implementation of BIM, the design, construction and operation processes can be better streamlined to improve project efficiency. Because of its far-reaching benefits, there is a current push for BIM by governments worldwide, including Australia. However, a significant lack of the understanding of BIM and industry readiness has been identified as a major hindrance; hence, there is …


An Exploratory Study Of Personal Reflection And Collaboration Skills Using Online Collaborative Tool In Project-Based Learning, Sim Kim Lau, Wendy Meyers Jan 2013

An Exploratory Study Of Personal Reflection And Collaboration Skills Using Online Collaborative Tool In Project-Based Learning, Sim Kim Lau, Wendy Meyers

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

By deepening our understanding of the use of Web 2.0 for reflective practice, knowledge co-construction and project based learning this paper aims to contribute to our understanding of collaborative learning. The paper investigates a case study of a post-graduate system development subject to increase student learning through the development of students' personal reflection and collaboration skills. The project aims to develop key foundational knowledge and skills identified in the IS 2010 curriculum guidelines, i.e. the ability to work collaboratively. Of particular interest was the ability of student collaboration combined with personal reflective learning to lead to negotiation of meaning and …


Laboratory Study On Rockbolt Corrosion, Naj Aziz, P Craig, Jan Nemcik Jan 2013

Laboratory Study On Rockbolt Corrosion, Naj Aziz, P Craig, Jan Nemcik

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The effect of long term exposure of full size bolts to corrosive environments is presented. A special test rig was used to test four bolts under different loading conditions. Four, X-grade identical corrosioin testing using acid sulphate water. the pH value of the curculated water varied between 3.4 and 4.3. The corrosion exposure test period lasted three and half years. Two bolts were axially loaded to 10 and 20 tonnes force respectively, the third bolt was subjected to a 360 Nm torsion load and the fourth bolt was left unstressed to act as a reference bolt. After the test period …


Parametric Study On Chain-Die Forming For Advanced High Strength Steels, Yuankun Zhang, Shichao Ding Jan 2013

Parametric Study On Chain-Die Forming For Advanced High Strength Steels, Yuankun Zhang, Shichao Ding

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

As the applications of AHSS for the automotive industry are increasing significantly within the last decade, it becomes more and more important to develop a new forming technology as an alternative or even a replacement to roll forming to overcome the difficulties and problems of manufacturing the AHSS parts. The springback of the material with higher strength and thinner thickness becomes more difficult to predict, which directly affects the application of roll forming in AHSS. Chain-die forming, as an alternative to roll forming proposed and developed recently in Australia, is expected to be a solution to the problems addressed. It …


A Study Of Current Maintenance Strategies And The Reliability Of Critical Medical Equipment In Hospitals In Relation To Patient Outcomes, Khelood Mkalaf, Peter Gibson, John Flanagan Jan 2013

A Study Of Current Maintenance Strategies And The Reliability Of Critical Medical Equipment In Hospitals In Relation To Patient Outcomes, Khelood Mkalaf, Peter Gibson, John Flanagan

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

This study investigates the relationship between the reliability of critical medical equipment (CME) and the effectiveness of CME maintenance management strategies in relation to patient outcomes in 84 public hospitals of a top 20 OECD country. The work has examined the effectiveness of CME maintenance management strategies used by the public hospital system of a large state run health organization. The conceptual framework was designed to examine the significance of the relationship between six variables: (1) types of maintenance management strategies, (2) maintenance services, (3) maintenance practice, (4) medical equipment reliability, (5) maintenance costs and (6) patient outcomes. The results …


Microsimulation Study Of The Release Of Pneumonic Plague And Smallpox On A Synthetic Civilian Population, A Green, I Piper, D Keep Jan 2013

Microsimulation Study Of The Release Of Pneumonic Plague And Smallpox On A Synthetic Civilian Population, A Green, I Piper, D Keep

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The confrontation in Syria is a cause for concern over the use of chemical and biological weapons. There have been reports of the use of chemical weapons including Sarin. While both sides accuse each other, there is very little ground evidence at this time (August 2013) to substantiate claims or to determine who is involved. Their use would demonstrate a total disregard for civilian casualties and UN conventions. Syria is thought to have stockpiles of a number of agents including anthrax, plague, tularaemia, botulinium, smallpox and cholera (Gordon, 2007). Some groups sympathetic to Al Qaeda might also have access to …


Change In Anxiety Following Successful And Unsuccessful Attempts At Smoking Cessation: Cohort Study, Mairtin S. Mcdermott, Theresa M. Marteau, Gareth J. Hollands, Matthew Hankins, Paul Aveyard Jan 2013

Change In Anxiety Following Successful And Unsuccessful Attempts At Smoking Cessation: Cohort Study, Mairtin S. Mcdermott, Theresa M. Marteau, Gareth J. Hollands, Matthew Hankins, Paul Aveyard

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Background Despite a lack of empirical evidence, many smokers and health professionals believe that tobacco smoking reduces anxiety, which may deter smoking cessation. Aims The study aim was to assess whether successful smoking cessation or relapse to smoking after a quit attempt are associated with changes in anxiety. Method A total of 491 smokers attending National Health Service smoking cessation clinics in England were followed up 6 months after enrolment in a trial of pharmacogenetic tailoring of nicotine replacement therapy (ISRCTN14352545). Results There was a points difference of 11.8 (95% CI 7.7-16.0) in anxiety score 6 months after cessation between …


A Joint Theoretical And Experimental Study For Elastic Electron Scattering From 1,4-Dioxane, P Palihawadana, J P. Sullivan, S J. Buckman, Z Masin, J D. Gorfinkiel, F Blanco, G Garcia, M J. Brunger Jan 2013

A Joint Theoretical And Experimental Study For Elastic Electron Scattering From 1,4-Dioxane, P Palihawadana, J P. Sullivan, S J. Buckman, Z Masin, J D. Gorfinkiel, F Blanco, G Garcia, M J. Brunger

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

We present results of measurements and calculations of elastic electron scattering from 1,4-dioxane in the energy range of 0–1000 eV. Absolute differential and integral elastic cross sections have been measured using a crossed electron-molecule beam spectrometer and the relative flow technique, at four energies in the 10–30 eV range and for scattered electrons in the angular range 20◦–129◦. The measured cross sections are compared with results from R-matrix computations, at the static exchange plus polarization level, calculated at energies between 0–20 eV, and with calculations employing the independent atom model with the screening corrected additivity rule (IAM-SCAR). Those latter computations …