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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Tunable Particle Focusing In A Straight Channel With Symmetric Semicircle Obstacle Arrays Using Electrophoresis-Modified Inertial Effects, Dan Yuan, Chao Pan, Jun Zhang, Sheng Yan, Qianbin Zhao, Gursel Alici, Weihua Li
Tunable Particle Focusing In A Straight Channel With Symmetric Semicircle Obstacle Arrays Using Electrophoresis-Modified Inertial Effects, Dan Yuan, Chao Pan, Jun Zhang, Sheng Yan, Qianbin Zhao, Gursel Alici, Weihua Li
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In this work, a novel microfluidic platform for tunable particle focusing in a straight channel with symmetric semicircle obstacle arrays using electrophoresis (EP)-modified inertial effects was presented. By exerting an EP force on the charged microparticles, a relative velocity gap between microspheres and fluid in a straight channel with symmetric semicircle obstacle arrays was implemented. The relative velocity and fluid shear will induce shear-slip lift force (Saffman lift force) perpendicular to the mainstream direction. Therefore, the focusing pattern can be altered using the electrophoresis-induced Saffman force. The effects of electric field direction, flow rate, electric field magnitude, and particle size …
Synchrotron Activation Radiotherapy: Effects Of Dose-Rate And Energy Spectra To Tantalum Oxide Nanoparticles Selective Tumour Cell Radiosensitization Enhancement, Elette Engels, Michael L. F Lerch, Moeava Tehei, Konstantin K. Konstantinov, Susanna Guatelli, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Stephanie Corde
Synchrotron Activation Radiotherapy: Effects Of Dose-Rate And Energy Spectra To Tantalum Oxide Nanoparticles Selective Tumour Cell Radiosensitization Enhancement, Elette Engels, Michael L. F Lerch, Moeava Tehei, Konstantin K. Konstantinov, Susanna Guatelli, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Stephanie Corde
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Synchrotron radiation is unique in its ability to deliver dose at high dose rates using kiloelectronvolt photons. We are investigating the use of Tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) nano-structured particles (NSPs) that are to date unexplored in synchrotron radiation fields as they have high atomic number (Z=73) are biocompatible and are therefore potential radio sensitizers. We exposed cell culture flasks containing 9L gliosarcoma tumour cells or Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) non-tumour cells to the NSPs and treated the cells using a broad synchrotron beam (140 keV median energy; average dose rate of 50 Gy/s) at the Australian Synchrotron. We compare the results …
Effects Of Sintering Materials And Gas Conditions On Formation Of Silico-Ferrites Of Calcium And Aluminium During Iron Ore Sintering, Zhe Wang, David J. Pinson, Sheng Chew, Brian J. Monaghan, Mark Pownceby, Nathan A.S. Webster, Harold P. Rogers, Guangqing Zhang
Effects Of Sintering Materials And Gas Conditions On Formation Of Silico-Ferrites Of Calcium And Aluminium During Iron Ore Sintering, Zhe Wang, David J. Pinson, Sheng Chew, Brian J. Monaghan, Mark Pownceby, Nathan A.S. Webster, Harold P. Rogers, Guangqing Zhang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Silico-ferrites of calcium and aluminium (SFCA) are desirable phases in a high quality iron ore sinter product. The effects of sintering temperature, CaO/SiO2 ratio, sintering gas atmosphere and cooling procedure on the phase composition of sintered specimens from an industrial sinter blend were examined with focus on the formation of SFCA phases. The proportions of mineral phases in specimens sintered at 1 250-1 325°C were quantitatively examined using image analysis. SFCA can be formed at low temperatures by solid state reactions, the formation of which was enhanced by increasing temperature. Further increasing sintering temperature promoted the reduction of Fe3+ in …
Etching Process Related Changes And Effects On Solid-Core Single-Mode Polymer Optical Fiber Grating, Kishore Bhowmik, Gang-Ding Peng, Yanhua Luo, Eliathamby Ambikairajah, Vedran Lovric, William R. Walsh, Ginu Rajan
Etching Process Related Changes And Effects On Solid-Core Single-Mode Polymer Optical Fiber Grating, Kishore Bhowmik, Gang-Ding Peng, Yanhua Luo, Eliathamby Ambikairajah, Vedran Lovric, William R. Walsh, Ginu Rajan
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Etching process related material and mechanical changes on solid-core single-mode polymer optical fiber (POF) and their influence on the characteristic properties of polymer fiber Bragg gratings (PFBGs) are studied. A poly(methyl methacrylate)-based POF is etched to different diameters, and it is experimentally demonstrated that etching can lead to a change in the Young's modulus of the fiber. It is found that etching process induced material changes of the polymer fiber can enhance the reflectivity and inherent sensitivity of PFBGs. It is demonstrated that gratings based on etched POF exhibit higher reflectivity with a shorter exposure time compared with unetched ones. …
Effects Of Salinity Build-Up On The Performance Of An Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor Regarding Basic Water Quality Parameters And Removal Of Trace Organic Contaminants, Xiaoye Song, James A. Mcdonald, William E. Price, Stuart J. Khan, Faisal I. Hai, Hao H. Ngo, Wenshan Guo, Long D. Nghiem
Effects Of Salinity Build-Up On The Performance Of An Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor Regarding Basic Water Quality Parameters And Removal Of Trace Organic Contaminants, Xiaoye Song, James A. Mcdonald, William E. Price, Stuart J. Khan, Faisal I. Hai, Hao H. Ngo, Wenshan Guo, Long D. Nghiem
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The effects of elevated inorganic salt concentration on anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) treatment regarding basic biological performance and trace organic contaminant (TrOC) removal were investigated. A set of 33 TrOCs were selected to represent pharmaceuticals, steroids, and pesticides in municipal wastewater. Results show potential adverse effects of increase in the bioreactor salinity to 15 g/L (as NaCl) on the performance of AnMBR with respect to chemical oxygen demand removal, biogas production, and the removal of most hydrophilic TrOCs. Furthermore, a decrease in biomass production was observed as salinity in the bioreactor increased. The removal of most hydrophobic TrOCs was high …
Balance Improvement Effects Of Biofeedback Systems With State-Of-The-Art Wearable Sensors: A Systematic Review, Christina Ma, Duo Wong, Wing K. Lam, Anson Wan, Winson Lee
Balance Improvement Effects Of Biofeedback Systems With State-Of-The-Art Wearable Sensors: A Systematic Review, Christina Ma, Duo Wong, Wing K. Lam, Anson Wan, Winson Lee
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Falls and fall-induced injuries are major global public health problems. Balance and gait disorders have been the second leading cause of falls. Inertial motion sensors and force sensors have been widely used to monitor both static and dynamic balance performance. Based on the detected performance, instant visual, auditory, electrotactile and vibrotactile biofeedback could be provided to augment the somatosensory input and enhance balance control. This review aims to synthesize the research examining the effect of biofeedback systems, with wearable inertial motion sensors and force sensors, on balance performance. Randomized and non-randomized clinical trials were included in this review. All studies …
Effects Of Hydraulic Pressure On Wrinkling And Earing In Micro Hydro Deep Drawing Of Sus304 Circular Cups, Liang Luo, Dongbin Wei, Xiaogang Wang, Cunlong Zhou, Qingxue Huang, Jianzhong Xu, Di Wu, Zhengyi Jiang
Effects Of Hydraulic Pressure On Wrinkling And Earing In Micro Hydro Deep Drawing Of Sus304 Circular Cups, Liang Luo, Dongbin Wei, Xiaogang Wang, Cunlong Zhou, Qingxue Huang, Jianzhong Xu, Di Wu, Zhengyi Jiang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Influences of hydraulic pressure on forming features in micro hydro deep drawing are different from those in normal drawing due to the small size of specimens. In this study, micro hydro deep drawing of SUS304 sheets was carried out in order to study the impacts of the hydraulic pressure on the quality of the drawn cup. Experimental results indicate that there is a critical hydraulic pressure range from 3 to 6 % of the blank's initial yield stress, where wrinkling and earing development trends change twice. The wrinkling and the earing of the drawn cup also reach their local extremes …
The Effects Of Vacuum Annealing Temperatures On The Microstructure, Mechanical Properties And Electrical Resistivity Of Mg-3al-1zn Alloy Ribbons, Fenghua Chen, Qingxue Huang, Zhengyi Jiang, Jingwei Zhao, Binyu Sun, Yugui Li
The Effects Of Vacuum Annealing Temperatures On The Microstructure, Mechanical Properties And Electrical Resistivity Of Mg-3al-1zn Alloy Ribbons, Fenghua Chen, Qingxue Huang, Zhengyi Jiang, Jingwei Zhao, Binyu Sun, Yugui Li
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This paper investigates the influence of vacuum annealing temperature on the microstructure, mechanical properties and electrical resistivity of Mg-3Al-1Zn rapid solidification (RS) magnesium ribbons. The results indicate that when the annealing temperature is increased, the grain size of the ribbons is dramatically reduced from 10 to 1 μm. The highest break stress and micro-hardness is obtained at 673 K. These effects are ascribed to the dispersion strengthening caused by the high amount of fine nanoparticles distributed in the material. Electrical resistivity-temperature (ρ-T) curves have been used to provide useful information about the effects of the annealing temperature on the grain …
Model-Based Correction For Scatter And Tailing Effects In Simultaneous 99mtc And 123i Imaging For A Cdznte Cardiac Spect Camera, Maria Holstensson, Kjell Erlandsson, Gavin Poludniowski, Simona Ben-Haim, Brian F. Hutton
Model-Based Correction For Scatter And Tailing Effects In Simultaneous 99mtc And 123i Imaging For A Cdznte Cardiac Spect Camera, Maria Holstensson, Kjell Erlandsson, Gavin Poludniowski, Simona Ben-Haim, Brian F. Hutton
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
2015 Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. An advantage of semiconductor-based dedicated cardiac single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) cameras when compared to conventional Anger cameras is superior energy resolution. This provides the potential for improved separation of the photopeaks in dual radionuclide imaging, such as combined use of 99mTc and 123I . There is, however, the added complexity of tailing effects in the detectors that must be accounted for. In this paper we present a model-based correction algorithm which extracts the useful primary counts of 99mTc and 123I from projection data. Equations describing the …
A Promising Set Of Spreading Sequences To Mitigate Mai Effects In Mimo Sts Systems, Anh Tuyen Le, Le Chung Tran, Prashan Premaratne, David Stirling, Beata J. Wysocki, Tadeusz A. Wysocki, Peter J. Vial
A Promising Set Of Spreading Sequences To Mitigate Mai Effects In Mimo Sts Systems, Anh Tuyen Le, Le Chung Tran, Prashan Premaratne, David Stirling, Beata J. Wysocki, Tadeusz A. Wysocki, Peter J. Vial
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Multiple input, Multiple output space time spreading (MIMO STS) system is a scheme which can provide full diversity gain without extra resource requirements. However, its performance degrades significantly when multiple access interference (MAI) occurs. In order to mitigate MAI effects, we propose a criterion to build a promising set of combination of spreading sequences for users. Simulation results show that the average BER performance of users using this promising set is about thirty percent lower than that of users using another set in case of 64 chip length Walsh-Hadamard code.
Effects Of Grain Boundaries In Oxide Scale On Tribological Properties Of Nanoparticles Lubrication, Xianglong Yu, Zhengyi Jiang, Jingwei Zhao, Dongbin Wei, Cunlong Zhou, Qingxue Huang
Effects Of Grain Boundaries In Oxide Scale On Tribological Properties Of Nanoparticles Lubrication, Xianglong Yu, Zhengyi Jiang, Jingwei Zhao, Dongbin Wei, Cunlong Zhou, Qingxue Huang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The characters of grain boundaries in oxide layers formed on substrates influence adhesion and friction behaviour, surface fracture and wear during high temperature steel processing. In this work, an electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis was conducted to investigate the role of surface grain boundary and orientation in magnetite (Fe3O4)/haematite (α-Fe2O3) scale during hot rolling, and further evaluate their effects on tribological properties of water-based nanoparticles lubrication. The results demonstrate that Fe3O4 (100) plane is strongly sensitive to the surface characteristics as the minimisation of surface energy. Coincident site lattice …
A Novel Approach To Mineral Effects On Coke Reactivity, Brian Monaghan, Apsara Jayasekara, Raymond Longbottom
A Novel Approach To Mineral Effects On Coke Reactivity, Brian Monaghan, Apsara Jayasekara, Raymond Longbottom
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A coke analogue has been developed to evaluate mineral effects on coke reactivity. Elucidation of the effects of minerals on coke reactivity has proved difficult due to the complex and heterogeneous nature of industrial coke and the potential non-additive effects of minerals on coke reactivity. The coke analogue addresses this complexity and heterogeneity through control of its mineralogy, porosity and carbon structures. Recent studies have shown the analogue is capable of discriminating individual mineral effects on coke reactivity. In this paper the reaction mechanism of the analogues reactivity in CO2 is assessed and compared with that of industrial coke.
Effects Of Tungsten On The Hydrogen Embrittlement Behaviour Of Microalloyed Steels, Jingwei Zhao, Zhengyi Jiang, Chong Soo Lee
Effects Of Tungsten On The Hydrogen Embrittlement Behaviour Of Microalloyed Steels, Jingwei Zhao, Zhengyi Jiang, Chong Soo Lee
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The effects of tungsten (W) additions (0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 wt.%) on the hydrogen embrittlement behaviour of microalloyed steels were systematically investigated by means of slow strain rate tests on circumferentially notched cylindrical specimens, and the mechanism of hydrogen-induced embrittlement was discussed. W addition is found to increase the activation energy of hydrogen desorption. Microstructural features affect the hydrogen embrittlement behaviour and fracture modes of microalloyed steels. It is suggested that the hydrogen-induced embrittlement in the studied microalloyed steels with different W additions is caused by the combined effects of decohesion and internal pressure in the presence of hydrogen.
Effects Of Hydrogen On The Critical Conditions For Dynamic Recrystallization Of Titanium Alloy During Hot Deformation, Jingwei Zhao, Hua Ding, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Kezhi Linghu
Effects Of Hydrogen On The Critical Conditions For Dynamic Recrystallization Of Titanium Alloy During Hot Deformation, Jingwei Zhao, Hua Ding, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Kezhi Linghu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Hot deformation tests were performed to study the flow behavior and microstructural evolution of a Ti600 titanium alloy with different hydrogen contents. The effects of hydrogen on the critical conditions for the initiation of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) were investigated. The DRX kinetics models of hydrogenated Ti600 alloy were developed, and the DRX volume fractions were quantified under different deformation conditions. The results indicate that the addition of proper hydrogen (no greater than 0.3 pct) benefits the decrease of both the critical stress and critical strain for the initiation of DRX. The critical stress and critical strain are dependent linearly on …
Effects Of Temperature And Strain Rate On Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of High Chromium Cast Iron/Low Carbon Steel Bimetal Prepared By Hot Diffusion-Compression Bonding, Xingjian Gao, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Sihai Jiao, Dengfu Chen, Jianzhong Xu, Xiaoming Zhang, Dianyao Gong
Effects Of Temperature And Strain Rate On Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of High Chromium Cast Iron/Low Carbon Steel Bimetal Prepared By Hot Diffusion-Compression Bonding, Xingjian Gao, Zhengyi Jiang, Dongbin Wei, Sihai Jiao, Dengfu Chen, Jianzhong Xu, Xiaoming Zhang, Dianyao Gong
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The objective of this study is to develop a hot diffusion-compression bonding process for cladding low carbon steel (LCS) to high chromium cast iron (HCCI) in solid-state. The influence of temperature (950-1150 degrees C) and strain rate (0.001-1 s (1)) on microstructure, hardness and bond strength of the HCCI/LCS bimetal were investigated. The interface microstructure reveals that the unbonded region can only be found for 950 degrees C due to lack of diffusion, while the intergrowth between the constituent metals occurred at and above 1100 degrees C. When bonding temperature increases to 1150 degrees C, a carbide-free zone was observed …
Effects Of Mixing And Covering With Mature Compost On Gaseous Emissions During Composting, Wen Hai Luo, Jing Yuan, Yi Ming Luo, Guo Xue Li, Long D. Nghiem, William E. Price
Effects Of Mixing And Covering With Mature Compost On Gaseous Emissions During Composting, Wen Hai Luo, Jing Yuan, Yi Ming Luo, Guo Xue Li, Long D. Nghiem, William E. Price
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This study investigated effects of mature compost on gaseous emissions during composting using pig manure amended with corn stalks. Apart from a control treatment, three treatments were conducted with the addition of 5% (wet weight of raw materials) of mature compost: (a) mixing raw materials with mature compost at the beginning of composting; (b) covering raw materials with mature compost throughout the experimental period; and (c) covering raw materials with mature compost at the start of composting, but incorporating it into composting pile on day 6 of composting. Mature compost used for the last treatment was inoculated with 2% (wet …
Effects Of Annealing On Microstructure And Microstrength Of Metallurgical Coke, Xing Xing, Guangqing Zhang, Harold Rogers, Paul Zulli, Oleg Ostrovski
Effects Of Annealing On Microstructure And Microstrength Of Metallurgical Coke, Xing Xing, Guangqing Zhang, Harold Rogers, Paul Zulli, Oleg Ostrovski
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Two metallurgical cokes were heat treated at 1673 K to 2273 K (1400 degrees celsius to 2000 degrees celsius) in a nitrogen atmosphere. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and microstrength of metallurgical cokes was characterized using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and ultramicroindentation. In the process of heat treatment, the microstructure of the metallurgical cokes transformed toward the graphite structure. Raman spectroscopy of reactive maceral-derived component (RMDC) and inert maceral-derived component (IMDC) indicated that the graphitisation degree of the RMDC was slightly lower than that of the IMDC in the original cokes; however graphitisation of the RMDC progressed …
Effects Of Chemical Preservation On Flux And Solute Rejection By Reverse Osmosis Membranes, Kha L. Tu, Allan Chivas, Long D. Nghiem
Effects Of Chemical Preservation On Flux And Solute Rejection By Reverse Osmosis Membranes, Kha L. Tu, Allan Chivas, Long D. Nghiem
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This study investigates the impacts of chemical preservation on the performance of polyamide reverse osmosis membranes with respect to water permeability and solute rejection. Three preservative chemicals, namely formaldehyde, sodium metabisulfite, and 2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide, were evaluated for membrane preservation at pH 3 and 7. Experimental data show that chemical preservation may change the membrane surface properties, and consequently water permeability and solute rejection efficiency of the membrane are negatively impacted. The impacts of preservation on boron rejection and sodium rejection are similar in magnitude and more significant than those on water permeability. The results indicate that the impact of chemical preservation …
N-Nitrosamine Rejection By Reverse Osmosis: Effects Of Membrane Exposure To Chemical Cleaning Reagents, Takahiro Fujioka, Stuart Khan, James Mcdonald, Annalie Roux, Yvan Poussade, Jorg Drewes, Long Nghiem
N-Nitrosamine Rejection By Reverse Osmosis: Effects Of Membrane Exposure To Chemical Cleaning Reagents, Takahiro Fujioka, Stuart Khan, James Mcdonald, Annalie Roux, Yvan Poussade, Jorg Drewes, Long Nghiem
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
No abstract provided.
A Cross-Cultural Study Of Intrusiveness And Fluency Effects Of Web Ads, Xinwei Wang, Tingru Cui, Hock Hai Teo
A Cross-Cultural Study Of Intrusiveness And Fluency Effects Of Web Ads, Xinwei Wang, Tingru Cui, Hock Hai Teo
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Advertising online has increasingly become an important marketing strategy. Along with the rising ad dollars invested on the web, marketers have also devised more powerful ad delivery tactics to garner online consumers' attention. These powerful online advertising tactics may result in intrusiveness perceptions and processing fluency effects. As Westerners tend to focus on the focal object whereas East Asians tend to pay attention to the focal object and contextual background simultaneously when processing a visual scene, East Asians' and Westerners' culturally divergent visual processing styles would lead them to develop varying intrusiveness perceptions and experience differential processing fluency when exposed …
The Effects Of Feed Solution Temperature On Pore Size And Trace Organic Contaminant Rejection By The Nanofiltration Membrane Nf270, Hai Quang Dang, William E. Price, Long Duc Nghiem
The Effects Of Feed Solution Temperature On Pore Size And Trace Organic Contaminant Rejection By The Nanofiltration Membrane Nf270, Hai Quang Dang, William E. Price, Long Duc Nghiem
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This study investigated the effect of feed temperature on membrane pore size and the rejection of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) by the nanofiltration (NF) membrane NF270. Filtration experiments were conducted using a cross flow membrane system at 20, 30 and 40 C. The membrane pore radius was estimated using the pore hindrance transport model at each temperature and the rejection data of three reference organic solutes (i.e. erythritol, xylose and glucose) experimentally obtained in this study. The results suggest that the pore size of an NF membrane is dependent on the feed solution temperature. An increase in the feed temperature …
Effects Of Organic And Colloidal Fouling On The Rejection Of Two Pharmaceutically Active Compounds (Phacs) By Nanofiltration Processes: Role Of Membrane Foulants, Long D. Nghiem, Christiane Espendiller
Effects Of Organic And Colloidal Fouling On The Rejection Of Two Pharmaceutically Active Compounds (Phacs) By Nanofiltration Processes: Role Of Membrane Foulants, Long D. Nghiem, Christiane Espendiller
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
No abstract provided.
Effects Of Mesh Size And Escape Gaps On Discarding In An Australian Giant Mud Crab (Scylla Serrata) Trap Fishery, Matt Broadhurst, Paul Butcher, Brian R. Cullis
Effects Of Mesh Size And Escape Gaps On Discarding In An Australian Giant Mud Crab (Scylla Serrata) Trap Fishery, Matt Broadhurst, Paul Butcher, Brian R. Cullis
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
In response to concerns over excessive discarding from Australian recreational round traps (with four funnel entrances) used to target giant mud crabs, Scylla serrata, an experiment was done to assess the independent and cumulative utility of paired, bottom-located horizontal escape gaps (46x120 mm) and increasing mesh size (from 51 to 101 mm). Compared to conventional traps comprising 51-mm mesh throughout, those with the same mesh size and escape gaps caught significantly fewer (by 95%) undersize (- CL) crabs while maintaining legal catches. Traps made from 101-mm mesh (but with the same funnel entrances as conventional designs) and with and without …
Group Effects Of Piles Due To Lateral Soil Movement, Hongyu Qin, Wei Dong Guo
Group Effects Of Piles Due To Lateral Soil Movement, Hongyu Qin, Wei Dong Guo
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Laboratory model tests have been conducted to investigate the responses of piles subjected to lateral soil movement. The results of a single pile test and four tests on two piles arranged in a row perpendicular to the direction of soil movement are presented. The development of maximum bending moment, maximum shear force, and pile deflection with soil movement and the largest pile response profiles for the single pile and pile groups are compared. Group effect was evaluated using group factor which is defined in terms of the measured maximum bending moment. The major findings are (1) the pile head conditions …
A Model Of The Effects Of Authority On Consensus Formation In Adaptive Networks: Impact On Network Topology And Robustness, Brenton J. Prettejohn, Matthew J. Berryman, Mark D. Mcdonnell
A Model Of The Effects Of Authority On Consensus Formation In Adaptive Networks: Impact On Network Topology And Robustness, Brenton J. Prettejohn, Matthew J. Berryman, Mark D. Mcdonnell
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Opinions of individuals in real social networks are arguably strongly influenced by external determinants, such as the opinions of those perceived to have the highest levels of authority. In order to model this, we have extended an existing model of consensus formation in an adaptive network by the introduction of a parameter representing each agent's level of 'authority' based on their opinion relative to the overall opinion distribution. We found that introducing this model, along with a randomly varying opinion convergence factor, significantly impacts the final state of converged opinions and the number of interactions required to reach that state. …
High-Throughput Particle Manipulation By Hydrodynamic, Electrokinetic, And Dielectrophoretic Effects In An Integrated Microfluidic Chip, Shunbo Li, Ming Li, Kristelle Bougot-Robin, Wenbin Cao, Irene Yeung Chau, Weihua Li, Weijia Wen
High-Throughput Particle Manipulation By Hydrodynamic, Electrokinetic, And Dielectrophoretic Effects In An Integrated Microfluidic Chip, Shunbo Li, Ming Li, Kristelle Bougot-Robin, Wenbin Cao, Irene Yeung Chau, Weihua Li, Weijia Wen
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Integrating different steps on a chip for cell manipulations and sample preparation is of foremost importance to fully take advantage of microfluidic possibilities, and therefore make tests faster, cheaper and more accurate. We demonstrated particle manipulation in an integrated microfluidic device by applying hydrodynamic, electroosmotic (EO), electrophoretic (EP), and dielectrophoretic (DEP) forces. The process involves generation of fluid flow by pressure difference, particle trapping by DEP force, and particle redirect by EO and EP forces. Both DC and AC signals were applied, taking advantages of DC EP, EO and AC DEP for on-chip particle manipulation. Since different types of particles …
Numerical Solution Of Stone Column Improved Soft Soil Considering Arching, Clogging And Smear Effects, Buddhima Indraratna, Sudip Basack, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn
Numerical Solution Of Stone Column Improved Soft Soil Considering Arching, Clogging And Smear Effects, Buddhima Indraratna, Sudip Basack, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Improvement of soft clay deposits by the installation of stone columns is one of the most popular techniques followed worldwide. The stone columns not only act as reinforcingmaterial increasing the overall strength and stiffness of the compressible soft soil, but they also promote consolidation through effective drainage. The analytical and numerical solutions available for ascertaining the response of column-reinforced soil have been developed on the basis of the equal strain hypothesis. For typical surcharge (embankment) loading, the free strain analysis appears to give more realistic results comparable to field data. The paper presents a novel numericalmodel (finite-differencemethod) to analyze the …
Effects Of Feed And Draw Solution Temperature And Transmembrane Temperature Difference On The Rejection Of Trace Organic Contaminants By Forward Osmosis, Ming Xie, William E. Price, Long D. Nghiem, Menachem Elimelech
Effects Of Feed And Draw Solution Temperature And Transmembrane Temperature Difference On The Rejection Of Trace Organic Contaminants By Forward Osmosis, Ming Xie, William E. Price, Long D. Nghiem, Menachem Elimelech
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The effects of feed and draw solution temperature and transmembrane temperature difference on the rejection of 12 trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) by two forward osmosis (FO) membranes were investigated. The membrane structure parameter (S) and the reverse salt (NaCl) flux selectivity (RSFS) were constant over the temperature range of 20-40 1C, suggesting that within this range, the solution temperature did not significantly influence the membrane polymeric structure. Draw solution properties, including diffusivity, viscosity, and osmotic pressure, played an important role in water and reverse salt (NaCl) flux behaviour and TrOC rejection. Pure water and salt (NaCl) permeability coefficients of the …
Effects Of Geosynthetic Reinforcement On Performance Of Ballasted Rail Track, Pongpipat Anantanasakul, Buddhima Indraratna, Sanjay S. Nimbalkar, Tim Neville
Effects Of Geosynthetic Reinforcement On Performance Of Ballasted Rail Track, Pongpipat Anantanasakul, Buddhima Indraratna, Sanjay S. Nimbalkar, Tim Neville
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The 'field' performance of different geosynthetics to reinforce ballasted rail tracks was investigated. An extensive monitoring program was undertaken on fully instrumented track sections constructed near Singleton, New South Wales. Four types of geosynthetics were installed at the ballast-subballast interface of track sections located on subgrades with three distinctly different values of stiffness. It was found that geogrids could decrease vertical settlements of the ballast layer with obvious benefits of improved track stability and decreased maintenance cost. It was also found that the effectiveness of reinforcing geogrids increased when the subgrade stiffness decreased. Keywords: Geosynthetic, Reinforcement, Rail track, Ballast.
Radial Consolidation Model Incorporating The Effects Of Vacuum Preloading And Non-Darcian Flow, Kourosh Kianfar, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn
Radial Consolidation Model Incorporating The Effects Of Vacuum Preloading And Non-Darcian Flow, Kourosh Kianfar, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A modified 150 mm Rowe cell equipped with pore water pressure measurement was used to capture the flow relationship during vacuum-assisted radial consolidation. Based on the measured data, a radial consolidation model incorporating the effects of vacuum preloading is proposed, based on a non-linear relationship between the flow velocity and hydraulic gradient. The predictions of the proposed consolidation model are then compared with the predictions based on Hansbo’s Darcian and non- Darcian models. The agreement between the proposed model and the measured data is shown, and the advantages of the proposed model compared with the existing models are discussed. An …