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Articles 1 - 11 of 11
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Long-Distance Walking Effect On Below-Knee Amputee Compensatory Gait Patterns And Implications On Prosthetic Designs And Training, L F. Yeung, Aaron Leung, Ming Zhang, Winson Lee
Long-Distance Walking Effect On Below-Knee Amputee Compensatory Gait Patterns And Implications On Prosthetic Designs And Training, L F. Yeung, Aaron Leung, Ming Zhang, Winson Lee
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Trans-tibial amputees are advised to walk as much as able people to achieve healthy and independent life. However, they usually have difficulties in doing so. Previous researches only included data from a few steps when studying the gait of amputees. Walking over a long distance was rarely examined. The objective of this study was to investigate the changes in spatial-temporal, kinetic and kinematic gait parameters of trans-tibial amputees after long-distance walking. Six male unilateral trans-tibial amputees performed two sessions of 30-min walking on a level treadmill at their self-selected comfortable speed. Gait analysis was undertaken over-ground: (1) before walking, (2) …
Semi-Analytical Solutions For Cubic Autocatalytic Reaction-Diffusion Equations; The Effect Of A Precursor Chemical, Muteb Alharthi, Timothy Marchant, Mark Nelson
Semi-Analytical Solutions For Cubic Autocatalytic Reaction-Diffusion Equations; The Effect Of A Precursor Chemical, Muteb Alharthi, Timothy Marchant, Mark Nelson
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Semi-analytical solutions for a cubic autocatalytic reaction, with linear decay and a precursor chemical, are considered. The model is coupled with diffusion and considered in a one-dimensional reactor. In this model the reactant is supplied by two mechanisms, diffusion via the cell boundaries and decay of an abundant precursor chemical present in the reactor. The Galerkin method is used to approximate the spatial structure of the reactant and autocatalyst concentrations in the reactor. Ordinary differential equations are then obtained as an approximation to the governing partial differential equations and analyzed to obtain semi-analytical results for the reaction-diffusion cell. Singularity theory …
Effect Of The Austenitising Heat Treatment On The Microstructure And Hardness Of Martensitic Stainless Steel Aisi 420, Lilian D. Barlow, Madeleine Du Toit
Effect Of The Austenitising Heat Treatment On The Microstructure And Hardness Of Martensitic Stainless Steel Aisi 420, Lilian D. Barlow, Madeleine Du Toit
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The effect of austenitizing on the microstructure and hardness of two martensitic stainless steels was examined with the aim of supplying heat-treatment guidelines to the user that will ensure a martensitic structure with minimal retained austenite, evenly dispersed carbides and a hardness of between 610 and 740 HV (Vickers hardness) after quenching and tempering. The steels examined during the course of this examination conform in composition to medium-carbon AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel, except for the addition of 0.13% vanadium and 0.62% molybdenum to one of the alloys. Steel samples were austenitized at temperatures between 1000 and 1200 C, followed …
Effect Of Gallium Doping And Ball Milling Process On The Thermoelectric Performance Of N-Type Zno, Priyanka Jood, Germanas Peleckis, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou
Effect Of Gallium Doping And Ball Milling Process On The Thermoelectric Performance Of N-Type Zno, Priyanka Jood, Germanas Peleckis, Xiaolin Wang, S X. Dou
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
We report a systematic investigation of the thermoelectric properties of n-type Ga-doped ZnO synthesized using different ball milling conditions. Samples fabricated by the high-energy ball milling resulted in a highly dense layered structure with randomly distributed voids. These samples measured the lowest room temperature thermal conductivity, i.e., 27 W/mK due to increased phonon scattering. Furthermore, the Ga:ZnO system showed a metal–semiconductor transition above 300 K with transition temperature decreasing with increasing doping level. Measurement of the activation energy revealed the presence of one donor level around 3.9–7.8 meV and a deeper donor level around 15.4–18.1 meV below the conduction band …
The Effect Of Incomplete Mixing Upon The Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reaction, Ahmed Hussein Msmali, Mark I. Nelson, Maureen P. Edwards
The Effect Of Incomplete Mixing Upon The Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reaction, Ahmed Hussein Msmali, Mark I. Nelson, Maureen P. Edwards
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The aim of this research to investigate the effect of incomplete mixing upon the existence of periodic solutions. To this end we study the behaviour of the Belousov- Zhabotinskii (B-Z) reaction in a batch reactor. The B-Z reaction is a well studied chemical system that exhibits periodic behaviour. Furthermore, simplified mathematical models exist which have been validated both against experimental data and larger chemical mechanisms. Specifically, we study the `Oregonator' model for the B-Z reaction due to Field and Noyes (1974). This consists of five chemical reactions involving three independent chemical intermediates. We extend this model by combining it with …
On The Dosimetric Effect And Reduction Of Inverse Consistency And Transitivity Errors In Deformable Image Registration For Dose Accumulation, Edward T. Bender, Nicholas Hardcastle, Wolfgang A. Tome
On The Dosimetric Effect And Reduction Of Inverse Consistency And Transitivity Errors In Deformable Image Registration For Dose Accumulation, Edward T. Bender, Nicholas Hardcastle, Wolfgang A. Tome
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Purpose: Deformable image registration (DIR) is necessary for accurate dose accumulation between multiple radiotherapy image sets. DIR algorithms can suffer from inverse and transitivity inconsistencies. When using deformation vector fields (DVFs) that exhibit inverse-inconsistency and are nontransitive, dose accumulation on a given image set via different image pathways will lead to different accumulated doses. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dosimetric effect of and propose a postprocessing solution to reduce inverse consistency and transitivity errors. Methods: Four MVCT images and four phases of a lung 4DCT, each with an associated calculated dose, were selected for analysis. DVFs …
Terahertz Photon Mixing Effect In Graphene And Topological Insulator, Yee Sin Ang, Qinjun Chen, Xiaolin Wang, R A. Lewis, Chao Zhang
Terahertz Photon Mixing Effect In Graphene And Topological Insulator, Yee Sin Ang, Qinjun Chen, Xiaolin Wang, R A. Lewis, Chao Zhang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
We theoretically investigate the nonlinear terahertz photon-mixing effect in graphene and topological insulator. We show that the nonlinear intraband optical absorption in both materials dominate over the linear response under a very moderate external electric field strength. The nonlinear response is thermally enhanced and the optical nonlinearity is well-preserved even in high temperature regime.
Effect Of Manganese Content And Microstructure On The Susceptibility Of X70 Pipeline Steel To Hydrogen Cracking, D Hejazi, A J. Haq, N Yazdipour, D P. Dunne, A Calka, Frank J. Barbaro, E V. Pereloma
Effect Of Manganese Content And Microstructure On The Susceptibility Of X70 Pipeline Steel To Hydrogen Cracking, D Hejazi, A J. Haq, N Yazdipour, D P. Dunne, A Calka, Frank J. Barbaro, E V. Pereloma
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The influence of composition and microstructure on susceptibility to hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) was investigated in high strength pipeline steels, with Mn contents of 1.2% (standard, X70), and 0.5% (medium, MX70). The HIC resistance of the simulated coarse grained heat affected zone microstructures and normalized X70 transfer bar was also investigated. Notched and fatigue pre-cracked samples were charged with hydrogen prior to three point bend tests. The conditional fracture toughness JQ was determined. The results are discussed in relation to grain size, microstructure, composition and the type and distribution of non-metallic inclusions and precipitates.
Effect Of Coiling Temperature On Oxide Scale Of Hot-Rolled Strip, Xianglong Yu, Zhengyi Jiang, Xiaodong Wang, Dongbin Wei, Quan Yang
Effect Of Coiling Temperature On Oxide Scale Of Hot-Rolled Strip, Xianglong Yu, Zhengyi Jiang, Xiaodong Wang, Dongbin Wei, Quan Yang
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The influence of the coiling temperature, ranging from 550 to 570℃, on the morphology and the phase composition of the oxide scale formed on the microalloyed low carbon steel for automobiles after hot strip rolling was investigated. Physicochemical characteristics of the oxide scales were examined and their formation mechanism was discussed. Thickness of the oxide scale is in the range of 8-11μm and decreases with a decrease of coiling temperature. The microstructure and phase composition, XRD analysis shows a large amount of magnetite (Fe3O4) and some sparse hematite (Fe2O3) exist on the surface of hot rolled strip when the coiling …
The Effect Of Chromium Addition On The Strain Ageing And Recrystallisation Behaviour Of Low Carbon Steel, Elena Pereloma, V Bata, Azdiar A. Gazder
The Effect Of Chromium Addition On The Strain Ageing And Recrystallisation Behaviour Of Low Carbon Steel, Elena Pereloma, V Bata, Azdiar A. Gazder
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The strain ageing and recrystallisation behaviour of conventional low carbon A06 steel was compared with those containing varying amounts of chromium (0.26, 0.52 and 0.74 wt.%). The results show that the A06 steel undergoes four stages of strain ageing: (i) the pinning by solute atoms of dislocations generated during pre-strain, (ii) the generation of fresh dislocations from grain boundaries, (iii) the onset of precipitation and, (iv) the inhibition of dislocation generation from grain boundaries due to pinning by carbon segregation. On the other hand, the chromium containing steels only exhibit the fIrst three stages of strain ageing. An approximately twofold …
Rietveld Analysis Of The Effect Of Annealing Atmosphere On Phase Evolution Of Nanocrystalline Tio 2 Powders, M Salari, M Rezaee, A T. Chidembo, Konstantin Konstantinov, Hua-Kun Liu
Rietveld Analysis Of The Effect Of Annealing Atmosphere On Phase Evolution Of Nanocrystalline Tio 2 Powders, M Salari, M Rezaee, A T. Chidembo, Konstantin Konstantinov, Hua-Kun Liu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The struclUral evolution of nanocrystaUine Ti02 was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the Rietveld refinement method (RRM). Ti02 powders were prepared by the sol-gel technique. Post annealing of as·synthesized powders in the temperature range from 500°C to 600 °C under air and argon atmospheres led to the formation of Ti02 nanoparticles with mean crystallite size in the range of 37-165 nm. based on the Rietveld refinement results. It was found that the phase structure, composition, and crystallite size of the resulting particles were dependent on not only the annealing temperature, but also the annealing atmosphere. Rietveld refinement of the …