Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- ADA (1)
- Americans with Disabilities Act (1)
- Consent (1)
- Contemporary law (1)
- Cost-conscious futility policies (1)
-
- Democracy (1)
- Development (1)
- Disability discrimination law (1)
- Disability rights (1)
- End-of-life treatment (1)
- External sovereignty (1)
- Health care rationing (1)
- Hospitals (1)
- ICSID (1)
- International law (1)
- Investment treaties (1)
- Jurisdiction (1)
- Legal reform (1)
- Legislative history (1)
- Medicaid (1)
- Medical futility (1)
- Peace (1)
- Private parties (1)
- Rule of law (1)
- Security (1)
- Social contract (1)
- State accountability (1)
- State formation (1)
- State obligations (1)
Articles 1 - 2 of 2
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Medical Futility And Disability Discrimination, Mary Crossley
Medical Futility And Disability Discrimination, Mary Crossley
Articles
The concept of medical futility, which originally developed in the medical literature as a basis for allocating between physician and patient decisional authority regarding end-of-life treatment, is increasingly appearing in discussions regarding possible methods of containing medical costs by limiting treatment. This use of medical futility as a rationing mechanism, whether by a state Medicaid program or by a hospital, raises concerns regarding its impact on persons with severe disabilities near the end of life. This article considers how the applicability of the Americans with Disabilities Act to cost-conscious futility policies might be analyzed. After developing arguments that proponents and …
External Sovereignty And International Law, Ronald A. Brand
External Sovereignty And International Law, Ronald A. Brand
Articles
This essay addresses the need to redefine current notions of sovereignty. It returns to earlier concepts of subjects joining to receive the benefits of peace and security provided by the sovereign. It diverges from most contemporary commentary by avoiding what has become traditional second-tier social contract analysis. In place of a social contract of states, this redefinition of sovereignty recognizes that international law in the twentieth century has developed direct links between the individual and international law. The trend toward democracy as an international law norm further supports discarding notions of a two-tiered social contract relationship between the individual and …