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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Averaging Lemma, Ronald A. Devore, Guergana Petrova Nov 2000

The Averaging Lemma, Ronald A. Devore, Guergana Petrova

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


On Logistic And Some New Discrimination Rules:Charecterizations,Inference And Application., Supratik Roy Dr. Sep 2000

On Logistic And Some New Discrimination Rules:Charecterizations,Inference And Application., Supratik Roy Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Introduction and Summary Consider the problem of classification of an observation into one of two specified populations. Fisher's classification rale, just as several other rules commonly used in practice, depends only on the ratio of the individual densities fi(x), i = 1,2. This led Cox (1966),/27) to model the "posterior odds" by a simple function. Specifically,Cox's logistic discrimination (LGD) rule is then based on the statistic a + 'ßx. This has the advantage that individual densities f.(x) need not be known and we only need to estimate the parameters a and B.Another advantage, which is claimed , is that the …


An Approximation To Miscible Fluid Flows In Porous Media With Point Sources And Sinks By An Eulerian-Lagrangian Localized Adjoint Method And Mixed Finite Element Methods, Hong Wang, Liang Dong, Richard E. Ewing, Stephen L. Lyons, Guan Qin Aug 2000

An Approximation To Miscible Fluid Flows In Porous Media With Point Sources And Sinks By An Eulerian-Lagrangian Localized Adjoint Method And Mixed Finite Element Methods, Hong Wang, Liang Dong, Richard E. Ewing, Stephen L. Lyons, Guan Qin

Faculty Publications

We develop an Eulerian–Lagrangian localized adjoint method (ELLAM)-mixed finite element method (MFEM) solution technique for accurate numerical simulation of coupled systems of partial differential equations (PDEs), which describe complex fluid flow processes in porous media. An ELLAM, which was shown previously to outperform many widely used methods in the context of linear convection-diffusion PDEs, is presented to solve the transport equation for concentration. Since accurate fluid velocities are crucial in numerical simulations, an MFEM is used to solve the pressure equation for the pressure and Darcy velocity. This minimizes the numerical difficulties occurring in standard methods for approximating velocities caused …


Σary, Moorhead State University, Mathematics Department May 2000

Σary, Moorhead State University, Mathematics Department

Math Department Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Mode Vertices And Mode Graphs., Jobriath Scott Kauffman May 2000

Mode Vertices And Mode Graphs., Jobriath Scott Kauffman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The eccentricity of a vertex, v, of a connected graph, G, is the distance to a furthest vertex from v. A mode vertex of a connected graph, G, is a vertex whose eccentricity occurs as often in the eccentricity sequence of G as the eccentricity of any other vertex. The mode of a graph, G, is the subgraph induced by the mode vertices of G. A mode graph is a connected graph for which each vertex is a mode vertex. Note that mode graphs are a generalization of self-centered graphs. This paper presents some …


Vertices In Total Dominating Sets., Robert Elmer Dautermann Iii May 2000

Vertices In Total Dominating Sets., Robert Elmer Dautermann Iii

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Fricke, Haynes, Hedetniemi, Hedetniemi, and Laskar introduced the following concept. For a graph G = (V,E), let rho denote a property of interest concerning sets of vertices. A vertex u is rho-good if u is contained in a {minimum, maximum} rho-set in G and rho-bad if u is not contained in a rho-set. Let g denote the number of rho-good vertices and b denote the number of rho-bad vertices. A graph G is called rho-excellent if every vertex in V is rho-good, rho-commendable if g > b > 0, rho-fair if g = b, and …


An Optimal-Order Error Estimate For An Ellam Scheme For Two-Dimensional Linear Advection-Diffusion Equations, Hong Wang Apr 2000

An Optimal-Order Error Estimate For An Ellam Scheme For Two-Dimensional Linear Advection-Diffusion Equations, Hong Wang

Faculty Publications

An Eulerian-Lagrangian localized adjoint method (ELLAM) is presented and an- alyzed for two-dimensional linear advection-diffusion partial differential equations (PDEs). An optimal-order error estimate in the L^2 norm and a superconvergence estimate in a discrete H^1 norm are derived. Numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical estimates.


Feature Evaluation, Classification And Rule Generation Using Fuzzy Sets And Neural Networks., Rajat Kumar De Dr. Mar 2000

Feature Evaluation, Classification And Rule Generation Using Fuzzy Sets And Neural Networks., Rajat Kumar De Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Pattern recognition and machine learning form a major area of research and develop- ment activity that encompasses the processing of pictorial and other non-numerical information obtained from the interaction between science, technology and society. A motivation for the spurt of activity in this field is the need for people to com- municate with the computing machines in their natural mode of communication. Another important motivation is that the scientists are also concerned with the idea of designing and making intelligent machines that can carry out certain tasks that we human beings do. The most salient outcome of these is the …


Studies On Finite Linear Cellular Automata., Palash Sarkar Dr. Feb 2000

Studies On Finite Linear Cellular Automata., Palash Sarkar Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Cellular Automata were originally proposed by John von Neumann as formal models of self reproducing organisms. The structure studied was mostly an ane and two dimensional infinite grida, though higher dimensions were also considered. Computation universality and other computation theoretic questions were considered important. See Burks [24] for a collection of essays on important problems on cellular automata during this period. Later physicists and biologists began to study cellular automsta for the purpose of modelling in their respective domains. In the present era, cellalar automata is being atudied from many widely different angles, and the relationship of these structurea to …


Similarity Based Approximate Reasoning., Swapan Raha Dr. Feb 2000

Similarity Based Approximate Reasoning., Swapan Raha Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Many years of research in Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science and allied area reveal that the cognitive process of human reasoning deals with imprecise premises. As cognitive process of human reasoning is mainly concerned with the individual's perception, it is liable to be imprecise in nature. Precise traditional two-valued logic and/or multi-valued logics are not effective in handling such reasoning processes. This motivated Zadeh (109) to investigate how these impreciseness in human rea- soning could be modeled through some computable entities. In this regard, Zadeh has shown how such imprecise linguistic terms could be expressed through fuzzy sets over universes of …


On Fractal Based Representation Of Image With Application To Image Processing., Suman Kumar Mitra Dr. Feb 2000

On Fractal Based Representation Of Image With Application To Image Processing., Suman Kumar Mitra Dr.

Doctoral Theses

The language of an image is universal. Images were the means of communicating infor- mation in ancient days. Even today, although people from different parts of the world speak in different languages, an image conveys almost the same universal meaning to all. With the rapid development of modern computer technologies and with the increasing attempt in getting information at ones finger tips, the importance of communication of information using images can not be ignored.Images are stored in computers in the form of a collection of bits representing pixels (picture elements). Pictures are to be digitized to store them in computers. …


Quantum Stochastic Dilation Of Completely Positive Semigroups And Flows., Debashish Goswami Dr. Feb 2000

Quantum Stochastic Dilation Of Completely Positive Semigroups And Flows., Debashish Goswami Dr.

Doctoral Theses

The central theme of the present thesia is quantum stochastic dilation af semigroupe of completely panitive mapa on operator algebran. It is the sim of all mathemati- cal, or even all scientific theorics, to understand a given class of objects through a tanonical and simpler subclass of it. For example, abstract C"-algebras are studied through their conerete realisation as elgebra of operators, contractions on a Hilbert space by unitaries. Hilbert modules by the factorissble ones, to mention anly a few. In most af these caes, a general object of the relavant class is sociated with a canonical candidate of the …


Some Contribution To Reliability Analysis Of A Consecutive-K-Out-Of N: F System., Mohammad Khanjari Sadegh Dr. Feb 2000

Some Contribution To Reliability Analysis Of A Consecutive-K-Out-Of N: F System., Mohammad Khanjari Sadegh Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Present day technology has been characterized by development of complex systems or equipments containing a large number of subaystems and com- ponents. Reliability, as a buman attribute, has been praised for a very long time. For technical systems, however, the reliability concept has not been applied for more than about 50 years. Reliability is the concern of all scien- tists and engineers engaged in developing a system, from design, through the manufacturing, to its ultimate use. Reliability technology has a potentially wide range of application areas like safety or risk analysis, environmental protection, quality, optimization, maintenance, engineering design, etc.For a …


Uncertainity Principles On Some Lie Groups., Swagato Kumar Ray Dr. Feb 2000

Uncertainity Principles On Some Lie Groups., Swagato Kumar Ray Dr.

Doctoral Theses

The uncertainty principles of Harmonic Analysis say that: a nonzero func- tion and its Fourier transform cannot both be sharply concen- trated. After the initial work on this phenomenon in 1920s, the last two decades witnessed a spurt of activity in this direction (we refer the reader to a very readable survey [FS]). One may notice two broad phases in this activity, the first concentrating on R where the notion of concentration is given different formulations to see whether the phenomenon still holds. In the later phase R is replaced by other commutative or noncommutative groups, or more generally by …


Generalised Bootstrap Techniques., Singdhansu Bhusan Chatterjee Dr. Feb 2000

Generalised Bootstrap Techniques., Singdhansu Bhusan Chatterjee Dr.

Doctoral Theses

A typical problem in statistics is as follows: there is some observable data Xn = (X1,..., Xn), and a parameter of interest θ which is related in such a way to the distribution of Xn that meaningful conclusions about θ can be drawn based on Xn. Sometimes data Xn is observed keeping the objective parameter θ in mind, at other times the parameter appears while trying to model the observed data.Once the data is observed and the parameter fixed, the questions that have to be addressed are as follows:(I) How to estimate θ from the data Xn?(II) Given an estimator …


Perturbed Laplacian Matrix And The Structure Of A Graph., Sukanta Pati Dr. Jan 2000

Perturbed Laplacian Matrix And The Structure Of A Graph., Sukanta Pati Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Laplacian matrices Let G be a connected simple graph with vertex set V = {1,2,.,n), edge set E and let each edge be associated with a positive number, the weight of the edge. The above graph is called a weighted graph. An unweighted graph is just a weighted graph with each of the edges bearing weight 1. All the graphs considered are weighted and simple, unless specified otherwise; all the matrices considered are real. The adjacency matrix A(G) related to this graph is defined as A(G) = (aij), whereaij, if (i, j] € E and the weight of the edge …


[Introduction To] Mathematics Calculus Bc, John R. Hubbard, David R. Arterburn, Michael A. Perl Jan 2000

[Introduction To] Mathematics Calculus Bc, John R. Hubbard, David R. Arterburn, Michael A. Perl

Bookshelf

This book gives you the tools to prepare effectively for the Advanced Placement Examination in Mathematics: Calculus BC. These tools include a concise topical review and six full-length practice tests. Our review succinctly covers areas considered most relevant to this exam. Following each of our tests is an answer key complete with detailed explanations designed to clarify the material for you.


Collected Papers Vol. Iii, Florentin Smarandache Jan 2000

Collected Papers Vol. Iii, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Algebra În Exercijii Şi Probleme Pentru Liceu, Florentin Smarandache, Ion Goian, Raisa Grigor, Vasila Marin Jan 2000

Algebra În Exercijii Şi Probleme Pentru Liceu, Florentin Smarandache, Ion Goian, Raisa Grigor, Vasila Marin

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.