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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Fusion In Supersolvable Hall Subgroups, Muhammet Yasi̇r Kizmaz Mar 2024

Fusion In Supersolvable Hall Subgroups, Muhammet Yasi̇r Kizmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let H be a supersolvable Hall π -subgroup of a finite group G. We prove that G has a normal π -complement if and only if H controls G-fusion in H.


Langevin Delayed Equations With Prabhakar Derivatives Involving Two Generalized Fractional Distinct Orders, Mustafa Aydin Mar 2024

Langevin Delayed Equations With Prabhakar Derivatives Involving Two Generalized Fractional Distinct Orders, Mustafa Aydin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper is devoted to defining the delayed analogue of the Mittag-Leffler type function with three parameters and investigating a representation of a solution to Langevin delayed equations with Prabhakar derivatives involving two generalized fractional distinct orders, which are first introduced and investigated, by means of the Laplace integral transform. It is verified by showing the solution satisfies the introduced system. Special cases which are also novel are presented as examples. The findings are illustrated with the help of the RLC circuits.


Qualitative Results For A Generalized 2-Component Camassa-Holm System With Weak Dissipation Term, Nurhan Dündar Mar 2024

Qualitative Results For A Generalized 2-Component Camassa-Holm System With Weak Dissipation Term, Nurhan Dündar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Our main aim in the current study is to examine the mathematical properties of a generalized 2-component Camassa-Holm system with a weakly dissipative term. Firstly, we acquire the theorem of well-posedness in locally for the generalized system with weak dissipation. Then, we demonstrate that this system can reveal the blow-up phenomenon. Finally, we acquire the theorem of global existence utilizing a method of the Lyapunov function.


Modules Over Invertible 1-Cocycles, José Manuel Fernández Vilaboa, Ramon Gonzalez Rodriguez, Brais Ramos Pérez, Ana Belén Rodríguez Raposo Mar 2024

Modules Over Invertible 1-Cocycles, José Manuel Fernández Vilaboa, Ramon Gonzalez Rodriguez, Brais Ramos Pérez, Ana Belén Rodríguez Raposo

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce in a braided setting the notion of left module for an invertible 1-cocycle and we prove some categorical equivalences between categories of modules associated to an invertible 1-cocycle and categories of modules associated to Hopf braces.


An Extension Of The Definition On The Compositions Of The Singular Distributions, Emi̇n Özçağ Mar 2024

An Extension Of The Definition On The Compositions Of The Singular Distributions, Emi̇n Özçağ

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Gelfand and Shilov give the definition of the composition δ(g(x)) for an infinitely differentiable function g(x) having any number of simple roots. In the paper, we consider their definition for an infinitely differentiable function having any number of multiple roots by using the method of the discarding of unwanted infinite quantities from asymptotic expansions and give some examples. Further, we define the compositions δ(g+) and δ(g−) for a locally summable function g(x).


Existence Of Solutions By Coincidence Degree Theory For Hadamard Fractionaldifferential Equations At Resonance, Martin Bohner, Alexander Domoshnitsky, Seshadev Padhi, Satyam Narayan Srivastava Mar 2024

Existence Of Solutions By Coincidence Degree Theory For Hadamard Fractionaldifferential Equations At Resonance, Martin Bohner, Alexander Domoshnitsky, Seshadev Padhi, Satyam Narayan Srivastava

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Using the coincidence degree theory of Mawhin and constructing appropriate operators, we investigate the existence of solutions to Hadamard fractional differential equations (FRDEs) at resonance { − (HDγu ) (t) = f(t, u(t)), t ∈ (1, e), u(1) = 0, u(e) = ∫ e 1 u(t)dA(t), where 1 < γ < 2, f : [1, e]×R2 → R satisfies Carathéodory conditions, ∫ e 1 u(t)dA(t) is the Riemann–Stieltjes integration, and (HDγu ) is the Hadamard fractional derivation of u of order γ . An example is included to illustrate our result.


Timelike Surfaces With Parallel Normalized Mean Curvature Vector Field In The Minkowski 4-Space, Victoria Bencheva, Velichka Milousheva Mar 2024

Timelike Surfaces With Parallel Normalized Mean Curvature Vector Field In The Minkowski 4-Space, Victoria Bencheva, Velichka Milousheva

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present paper, we study timelike surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field in the four-dimensional Minkowski space. We introduce special isotropic parameters on each such surface, which we call canonical parameters, and prove a fundamental existence and uniqueness theorem stating that each timelike surface with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field is determined up to a rigid motion in the Minkowski space by three geometric functions satisfying a system of three partial differential equations. In this way, we minimize the number of functions and the number of partial differential equations determining the surface, thus solving the Lund-Regge …


Laguerre Type Twice-Iterated Appell Polynomials, Nesli̇han Bi̇ri̇ci̇k, Mehmet Ali̇ Özarslan, Bayram Çeki̇m Mar 2024

Laguerre Type Twice-Iterated Appell Polynomials, Nesli̇han Bi̇ri̇ci̇k, Mehmet Ali̇ Özarslan, Bayram Çeki̇m

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, we use discrete Appell convolution to define the sequence of Laguerre type twice-iterated Appell polynomials. We obtain explicit representation, recurrence relation, determinantal representation, lowering operator, integro-partial raising operator and integro-partial differential equation. In addition, the special cases of this new family are investigated using Euler and Bernoulli numbers. We also state their corresponding characteristic properties.


Combinatorial Results For Semigroups Of Orientation-Preserving Transformations, Ayşegül Dağdevi̇ren, Gonca Ayik Mar 2024

Combinatorial Results For Semigroups Of Orientation-Preserving Transformations, Ayşegül Dağdevi̇ren, Gonca Ayik

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let Xn denote the chain {1, 2, . . . , n} under its natural order. We denote the semigroups consisting of all order-preserving transformations and all orientation-preserving transformations on Xn by On and OPn , respectively. We denote by E(U) the set of all idempotents of a subset U of a semigroup S . In this paper, we first determine the cardinalities of Er(On) = {α ∈ E(On) : |im(α)| = |fix(α)| = r}, E ∗ r (On) = {α ∈ Er(On) : 1, n ∈ fix(α)}, Er(OPn) = {α ∈ E(OPn) : |fix(α)| = r}, E ∗ r …


Twisted Sasaki Metric On The Unit Tangent Bundle And Harmonicity, Liana Lotarets Mar 2024

Twisted Sasaki Metric On The Unit Tangent Bundle And Harmonicity, Liana Lotarets

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The paper deals with the twisted Sasaki metric on the unit tangent bundle of n–dimensional Riemannian manifold Mn . The main purpose of the research is to find deformations that preserve the existence harmonic left-invariant unit vector fields on 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups G with the left invariant metric and harmonic maps G → T1G in case of twisted Sasaki metric on the unit tangent bundle. The necessary and sufficient conditions for harmonicity of left-invariant unit vector field and map Mn → T1Mn are obtained. The necessary and sufficient conditions for harmonicity of left-invariant unit vector field and map M2 …


Isometries Of Length 1 In Purely Loxodromic Free Kleinian Groups And Trace Inequalities, İlker Savaş Yüce, Ahmet Nedi̇m Narman Mar 2024

Isometries Of Length 1 In Purely Loxodromic Free Kleinian Groups And Trace Inequalities, İlker Savaş Yüce, Ahmet Nedi̇m Narman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove a generalization of a discreteness criteria for a large class of subgroups of PSL2(C) . In particular, given a finitely generated purely loxodromic free Kleinian group Γ = ⟨ξ1, ξ2, . . . , ξn⟩ for n ≥ 2, we show that |trace2(ξi) − 4| + |trace(ξiξjξ −1 i ξ −1 j ) − 2| ≥ 2 sinh2 ( 1 4 log αn ) for some ξi and ξj for i ̸= j in Γ provided that certain conditions on the hyperbolic displacements given by ξi , ξj and their length 3 conjugates formed by …


On The Reconstruction Of An Integro-Differential Dirac Operator With Parameter-Dependent Nonlocal Integral Boundary Conditions From The Nodal Data, Baki Keskin, Yu Ping Wang Mar 2024

On The Reconstruction Of An Integro-Differential Dirac Operator With Parameter-Dependent Nonlocal Integral Boundary Conditions From The Nodal Data, Baki Keskin, Yu Ping Wang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider the integro-differential Dirac operator with parameter-dependent nonlocal integral boundary conditions. We derive the asymptotic expressions for the eigenvalues and the zeros of eigenfunctions (nodal points or nodes) and develop a constructive procedure for solving the inverse nodal problem for this operator.


On The Oscillation And Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions Of Third Order Nonlineardifferential Equations With Mixed Nonlinear Neutral Terms, Shaimaa Salem, Mohamed M. A. El-Sheikh, Ahmed Mohamed Hassan Mar 2024

On The Oscillation And Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions Of Third Order Nonlineardifferential Equations With Mixed Nonlinear Neutral Terms, Shaimaa Salem, Mohamed M. A. El-Sheikh, Ahmed Mohamed Hassan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper is concerned with the oscillation and asymptotic behavior of solutions of third-order nonlinear neutral differential equations with a middle term and mixed nonlinear neutral terms in the case of the canonical operator. We establish several oscillation criteria that guarantee that all solutions are oscillatory or converge to zero. The given results are obtained by applying the comparison method, the Riccati transformation and the integral averaging technique. The results improve significantly and extend existing ones in the literature. Finally, illustrative examples are given.


Duality And Norm Completeness In The Classes Of Limitedly Lwc Anddunford–Pettis Lwc Operators, Ömer Şafak Alpay, Eduard Emelyanov, Svetlana Gorokhova Mar 2024

Duality And Norm Completeness In The Classes Of Limitedly Lwc Anddunford–Pettis Lwc Operators, Ömer Şafak Alpay, Eduard Emelyanov, Svetlana Gorokhova

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study the duality and norm completeness in the new classes of limitedly L-weakly compact and Dunford–Pettis L-weakly compact operators from Banach spaces to Banach lattices.


Lightcone Framed Curves In The Lorentz-Minkowski 3-Space, Liang Chen, Masatomo Takahashi Mar 2024

Lightcone Framed Curves In The Lorentz-Minkowski 3-Space, Liang Chen, Masatomo Takahashi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

For a nonlightlike nondegenerate regular curve, we have the arc-length parameter and the Frenet-Serret type formula by using a moving frame like a regular space curve in the Euclidean space. If a point of the curve moves between spacelike and timelike regions, then there is a lightlike point. In this paper, we consider mixed types of not only regular curves but also curves with singular points. In order to consider mixed type of curves with singular points, we introduce a frame, so-called the lightcone frame, and lightcone framed curves. We investigate differential geometric properties of lightcone framed curves.


Special Subdiagrams Of Young Diagrams And Numerical Semigroups, Meral Süer, Mehmet Yeşi̇l Mar 2024

Special Subdiagrams Of Young Diagrams And Numerical Semigroups, Meral Süer, Mehmet Yeşi̇l

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, Young diagrams and their corresponding numerical sets are considered, and a new notion called special subdiagrams is described. Characterizations of special subdiagrams and their corresponding numerical sets, as well as the conditions when they are numerical semigroups, are provided. Young diagrams of symmetric, almost symmetric and Arf numerical semigroups are also considered and properties of their special subdiagrams are given.


On The Qualitative Analysis Of Nonlinear Q-Fractional Delay Descriptor Systems, Abdullah Yi̇ği̇t Jan 2024

On The Qualitative Analysis Of Nonlinear Q-Fractional Delay Descriptor Systems, Abdullah Yi̇ği̇t

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this manuscript, we obtain some sufficient conditions for a nonlinear q fractional integro singular system with constant delays to be asymptotically admissible and a nonlinear q fractional non-singular system to be asymptotically stable. We use Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and some inequalities to obtain these conditions. At the same time, we present some numerical examples that confirm the sufficient conditions we obtained theoretically, with their annotated solutions and graphs.


Some Estimates On The Spin−Submanifolds, Serhan Eker Jan 2024

Some Estimates On The Spin−Submanifolds, Serhan Eker

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, an optimal lower bound is given for the Submanifold Dirac operator in terms of the trace of an Energy−Momentum tensor, scalar curvature and mean curvature. In the equality case, it is proven that the submanifold is Einstein if the normal bundle is flat. Key words: Spin geometry, eigenvalues,


Extremal Functions For A Singular Super-Critical Trudinger-Moser Inequality, Juan Zhao Jan 2024

Extremal Functions For A Singular Super-Critical Trudinger-Moser Inequality, Juan Zhao

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we deal with a singular super-critical Trudinger-Moser inequality on a unit ball of Rn , n ≥ 3. For any p > 1, we set λp(B) = inf u∈W1,n 0 (B),u̸≡0 ∫ B |∇u|ndx ( ∫ B |u|pdx)n/p as an eigenvalue related to the n-Laplacian. Let S be a set of radially symmetric functions. Precisely, if β ≥ 0 and α < (1 + p nβ)n−1+n/pλp(B) , then there exists a positive constant ϵ0 such that when λ ≤ 1 + ϵ0 , sup u∈W1,n 0 (B)∩S, ∫ B |∇u|ndx−α( ∫ B |u|p|x|pβdx) np ≤1 ∫ B |x|pβ ( eαn(1+ p n β)|u| n n−1 − λ Σm k=0 |αn(1 + p nβ)u n n−1 |k k! ) dx is attained, where αn = nω1/(n−1) n−1 , ωn−1 is the surface area of the unit ball in Rn . The proof is based on the method of blow-up analysis. The case λ = 0 was studied by Yang-Zhu in [38]. de Figueiredo [11] considered the case p = 2, β ≥ 0, and α = 0 in two dimension. The case λ = 0, p = n,−1 < β < 0, and α = 0 was considered by Adimurthi-Sandeep [1]. Our results extend those of the above cases.


On The Invariance Of Hyperstoneanness Under Lattice Isomorphisms, Banu Güntürk Jan 2024

On The Invariance Of Hyperstoneanness Under Lattice Isomorphisms, Banu Güntürk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let X and Y be compact Hausdorff spaces with Y hyperstonean. In this paper, we prove that if C(X,R) and C(Y,R) are lattice isomorphic then these Banach spaces are linearly isometric, and, consequently, X and Y are homeomorphic, which in turn implies that X is also hyperstonean. Actually, we prove more than what is announced in the headline above. This result, in some ways, is a generalization of the well-known Banach-Stone theorem.


On Strong Solvability Of One Nonlocal Boundary Value Problem For Laplace Equation In Rectangle, Telman Gasymov, Baharchin Akhmadli, Ümi̇t Ildiz Jan 2024

On Strong Solvability Of One Nonlocal Boundary Value Problem For Laplace Equation In Rectangle, Telman Gasymov, Baharchin Akhmadli, Ümi̇t Ildiz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

One nonlocal boundary value problem for the Laplace equation in a bounded domain is considered in this work. The concept of a strong solution to this problem is introduced. The correct solvability of this problem in the Sobolev spaces generated by the weighted mixed norm is proved by the Fourier method. In a classic statement, this problem has been


Invariant Symplectic Forms On Number Fields, Ahmad Rafiqi, Ayberk Zeyti̇n Jan 2024

Invariant Symplectic Forms On Number Fields, Ahmad Rafiqi, Ayberk Zeyti̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We show that a number field of the form Q(λ) admits a symplectic form which is invariant under multiplication by λ if and only if the minimal polynomial of λ is palindromic of even degree. In particular, if λ is an algebraic integer, it is forced to be a unit. In the case when the minimal polynomial of λ is palindromic of degree 2d, we show that there is a d-dimensional space of invariant symplectic forms on Q(λ) .


Globally Generated Vector Bundles On The Del Pezzo Threefold Of Degree 6 With Picard Number 2, Takuya Nemoto Jan 2024

Globally Generated Vector Bundles On The Del Pezzo Threefold Of Degree 6 With Picard Number 2, Takuya Nemoto

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We classify globally generated vector bundles on a general hyperplane section of P2 × P2 embedded by the Segre embedding, considering small first Chern classes c1 = (1, 1) and c1 = (2, 1).


On Lyapunov-Type Inequalities For Five Different Types Of Higher Order Boundary Value Problems, Mustafa Fahri̇ Aktaş, Bariş Berkay Erçikti Jan 2024

On Lyapunov-Type Inequalities For Five Different Types Of Higher Order Boundary Value Problems, Mustafa Fahri̇ Aktaş, Bariş Berkay Erçikti

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we establish the uniqueness and existence of the classical solution to higher-order boundary value problems. Then, we give a new Lyapunov-type inequalities for higher order boundary value problems. Our study is based on Green’s functions corresponding to the five different types of two-point boundary value problems. In addition, some applications of the obtained inequalities are given.


An Extensive Note On Characteristic Properties And Possible Implications Of Some Operators Designated By Various Type Derivatives, Ömer Faruk Kulali, Hüseyi̇n Irmak Nov 2023

An Extensive Note On Characteristic Properties And Possible Implications Of Some Operators Designated By Various Type Derivatives, Ömer Faruk Kulali, Hüseyi̇n Irmak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this extensive note, various differential-type operators in certain domains of the complex plane will be first introduced, a number of their comprehensive characteristic properties will be next pointed out and an extensive theorem dealing with some argument properties for several multivalent(ly) analytic functions will be also presented. In addition, numerous implications and suggestions, which can be obtained with the help of general result, will be determined.


Fibonomial Matrix And Its Domain In The Spaces $\Ell_P$ And $\Ell_{\Infty}$, Muhammet Ci̇hat Dağli, Taja Yaying Nov 2023

Fibonomial Matrix And Its Domain In The Spaces $\Ell_P$ And $\Ell_{\Infty}$, Muhammet Ci̇hat Dağli, Taja Yaying

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce the fibonomial sequence spaces $b_{p}^{r,s,F}$ and $b_{\infty}^{r,s,F},$ and show that these are BK-spaces. Also, we prove that these new spaces are linearly isomorphic to $\ell_{p}$ and $\ell_{\infty}.$ Moreover, we determine the $\alpha$-, $\beta$-, $\gamma$-duals for these new spaces and characterize some matrix classes. The final section is devoted to the investigation of some geometric properties of the newly defined space $b_{p}^{r,s,F}.$


Free Ordered Products-Ordered Semigroup Amalgams-Ordered Dominions, Michael Tsingelis Nov 2023

Free Ordered Products-Ordered Semigroup Amalgams-Ordered Dominions, Michael Tsingelis

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Given an indexed family $\left\{ \left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right),i\in I \right\}$ of disjoint ordered semigroups, we construct an ordered semigroup having $\left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right)$, $i\in I$ as subsemigroups (with respect to the operation and order relation of each $\left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right)$, $i\in I$). This ordered semigroup is the free ordered product ${{\underset{i\in I}{\mathop{\Pi }}\,}^{*}}{{S}_{i}}$ of the family $\left\{ {{S}_{i}},i\in I \right\}$ and we give the crucial property which essentially characterizes the free products. Next we study the same problem in the case that the family $\left\{ \left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right),i\in I \right\}$ of ordered …


Best Proximity For Proximal Operators On $B$-Metric Spaces, Ariana Pitea, Monica Stanciu Nov 2023

Best Proximity For Proximal Operators On $B$-Metric Spaces, Ariana Pitea, Monica Stanciu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The paper presents existence results of $(\phi,\varphi)$ best proximity points for operators that fulfill implicit type inequalities. Classes of mappings endowed with continuity, monotone or monotone-type properties, and which additionally satisfy some adequate inequalities are studied from this point of view. Applications of our results are given with regard to fixed point theory.


Multiplication Of Closed Balls In $\Mathbb{C}^N$, Patrícia Damas Beites, Alejandro Piñera Nicolás, José Da Silva Lourenço Vitória Nov 2023

Multiplication Of Closed Balls In $\Mathbb{C}^N$, Patrícia Damas Beites, Alejandro Piñera Nicolás, José Da Silva Lourenço Vitória

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Motivated by circular complex interval arithmetic, some operations on closed balls in $\mathbb{C}^n$ are considered. Essentially, the properties of possible multiplications for closed balls in $\mathbb{C}^n$, related either to the Hadamard product of vectors or to the $2$-fold vector cross product when $n \in \{3, 7\}$, are studied. In addition, certain equations involving the defined multiplications are solved.


On The Existence Of $6$-Cycles For Some Families Of Difference Equations Of Third Order, Antonio Linero Bas, Daniel Nieves Roldán Nov 2023

On The Existence Of $6$-Cycles For Some Families Of Difference Equations Of Third Order, Antonio Linero Bas, Daniel Nieves Roldán

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We prove that there are no $6$-cycles of the form $x_{n+3}=x_i f(x_j,x_k),$ with $i,j,k\in\{n,n+1,n+2\}$ pairwise distinct, whenever $f:(0,\infty)\times (0,\infty)\rightarrow (0,\infty)$ is a continuous symmetric function, that is, $f(x,y)=f(y,x)$, for all $x,y>0$. Moreover, we obtain all the $6$-cycles of potential form and present some open questions relative to the search of $p$-cycles whenever symmetry does not hold.