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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Mobile Monitoring Of Particulate Matter Through Wearable Sensors And Their Influence On Students' Environmental Attitudes, Joseph M. Abbate Jul 2017

The Mobile Monitoring Of Particulate Matter Through Wearable Sensors And Their Influence On Students' Environmental Attitudes, Joseph M. Abbate

DePaul Discoveries

While we have a comprehensive understanding of air pollutants, and their spatiotemporal characteristics across global, and even regional, scales, we are quite limited in our capacity to monitor neighborhood-scale emissions. The mobile monitoring of air pollution is a growing field, prospectively filling in these gaps while personalizing air quality-based tools and risk assessment. In the present study, we developed wearable sensors for particulate matter (PM); and through a citizen science approach, students of partnering Chicago schools monitored PM concentrations throughout their commutes over a five-day period. While their recorded findings would be used to explore the relationship between PM concentrations …


Signal Processing On Graphs Using Kron Reduction And Spline Interpolation, Michael Dennis, Enrico Au-Yeung Jul 2017

Signal Processing On Graphs Using Kron Reduction And Spline Interpolation, Michael Dennis, Enrico Au-Yeung

DePaul Discoveries

In applications such as image processing, the data is given in a regular pattern with a known structure, such as a grid of pixels. However, it is becoming increasingly common for large datasets to have some irregular structure. In image recognition, one of the most successful methods is wavelet analysis, also commonly known as multi-resolution analysis. Our project is to develop and explore this powerful technique in the setting where the data is not stored in the form of a rectangular table with rows and columns of pixels. While the data sets will still have a lot of structure to …


The Effects Of Isoprene Emission From Native And Invasive Trees On Local Air Quality, Aarti P. Mistry Jul 2017

The Effects Of Isoprene Emission From Native And Invasive Trees On Local Air Quality, Aarti P. Mistry

DePaul Discoveries

Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC) are the second-most abundant reactive gasses emitted into the atmosphere by the biosphere. Isoprene is a BVOC produced by the process of photosynthesis from vegetation and is emitted from plant leaves. Isoprene is a hydrocarbon that combines with oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere to create ozone in the troposphere, an air pollutant. Invasive trees alter ecosystems and affect native tree populations. Invasive tree species in the Chicagoland area are outcompeting native tree species and expanding rapidly. The effect of isoprene emissions on air quality is a well-researched area in the atmospheric science community, however, …


Exploring Two Approximate Coupling Models In Exciton Transport, James Irish-Ryan Jul 2017

Exploring Two Approximate Coupling Models In Exciton Transport, James Irish-Ryan

DePaul Discoveries

Point dipole and line dipole coupling approximations are two methods for approximating the transition dipole coupling between two conjugated organic molecules. Transition dipole couplings are an important factor in determining energy transfer between two non-covalently-bonded molecules. Transition dipole couplings were mathematically calculated by two methods, applying the point dipole and line dipole approximations. The calculations were implemented using Octave, an open source computer programming language. Using this tool, software was created to efficiently analyze the differences between transition dipoles calculated using the two methods, for a variety of relative orientations of two model conjugated organic molecules. Custom-built software was created …


Environmental Impacts Of Holiday Gift Giving Of Books And Movies, Benjamin Shaffer Jul 2017

Environmental Impacts Of Holiday Gift Giving Of Books And Movies, Benjamin Shaffer

DePaul Discoveries

This project examines the relationship between gift giving deadweight loss (when the cost of a gift exceeds it value to the recipient) or welfare gain (when the value of a gift to a recipient exceeds the cost of a gift), and the environmental impact of gifts. Surveys of American adults were used to determine the economic welfare losses or gains created by holiday gift giving, comparing gifts of traditional (paper) books and DVD or Blu-ray format movies. Both products showed overall welfare gains as gifts, with books averaging a larger welfare gain than movies. An ANOVA was done to determine …


Depaul Discoveries Volume 6 Cover, Amanda Copeland Jul 2017

Depaul Discoveries Volume 6 Cover, Amanda Copeland

DePaul Discoveries

No abstract provided.