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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The B --> S G G Decay In The General Two Higgs Doublet Model, E. O. İltan Jan 2002

The B --> S G G Decay In The General Two Higgs Doublet Model, E. O. İltan

Turkish Journal of Physics

We study the decay width of the inclusive process b --> s g g in the two Higgs doublet model with three-level flavor changing neutral currents (model III). We analyse the dependencies of the differential decay width to the s- quark energy E_s and model III parameters, charged Higgs mass m_H_{^{±}} and Yukawa coupling \bar{\xi}_{N,bb}^D. We observe that there exist a considerable enhancement in the decay width for the relevant process. This enhancement can be reduced by choosing C_7^{eff} as negative or increasing the lower bound of m_H_{^{±}} to the large values. This is an interesting result which gives an …


The Role Of Crustal Fluids In Strike-Slip Tectonics: New Insights From Magnetotelluric Studies, Martyn Unsworth Jan 2002

The Role Of Crustal Fluids In Strike-Slip Tectonics: New Insights From Magnetotelluric Studies, Martyn Unsworth

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The presence of fluids in the Earth's crust can dramatically change the rheology and may control a wide range of tectonic processes, especially in regions characterized by strike-slip deformation. Fluids such as water and partial melt change the electrical resistivity of the subsurface and may be detected through geophysical techniques that remotely sense electrical resistivity. For imaging to crustal and upper mantle depths, the most useful technique is magnetotellurics (MT) that uses natural electromagnetic waves as an energy source. Magnetotelluric studies of the Tibetan Plateau have detected a widespread mid-crustal layer of partial melting across almost the entire north-south extent …


N-Commutator Groups, A. A. Mehrvarz, K. Azizi Jan 2002

N-Commutator Groups, A. A. Mehrvarz, K. Azizi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A sufficient condition such that any element of G' (the commutator subgroup of G) can be represented as a product of n commutators, was studied in \cite{GAL62}. In this article we study a necessary and sufficient condition such that any element of G' can be represented as a product of n commutators, Let n be the smallest nature number such that any element of finite group G can be represented as a product of n commutators. A group G with this property will be called an n -commutator group, and n will be denoted by c(G) . Then \frac{\ln( G' …


A Macwilliams Type Identity, İrfan Şi̇ap Jan 2002

A Macwilliams Type Identity, İrfan Şi̇ap

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A MacWilliams identity for a \rho complete weight enumerator of linear spaces of matrices with entries from the ring F_q[u]/(u^r-a), where a \in F_q, endowed with a non-Hamming metric is proved.


The Sensitivity Of C\Rightarrow U \Gamma Decay In The Gluino-Axion Model, Müge Boz Jan 2002

The Sensitivity Of C\Rightarrow U \Gamma Decay In The Gluino-Axion Model, Müge Boz

Turkish Journal of Physics

The sensitivity of c\rightarrow u \gamma decay in the recently proposed gluino-axion model is analyzed for a light sbottom in a restricted parameter space. The decay rate enhances up to 3\%$ with respect to the SM result in a moderate range of \tan\beta values.


Schrödinger Quantization And Excited States Of Zitterbewegung, Selahatti̇n Gönen, Ali̇ Havare Jan 2002

Schrödinger Quantization And Excited States Of Zitterbewegung, Selahatti̇n Gönen, Ali̇ Havare

Turkish Journal of Physics

General wavefunction is expanded as power series of a variable which describes internal dynamics of particle, to show that it contains excited states of Schrödinger's Zitterbewegung.


Preparation And Anisotropic Elastic Property Of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Whiskers, Khaliq A. Chaudhary, M. Arshad Choudhry Jan 2002

Preparation And Anisotropic Elastic Property Of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Whiskers, Khaliq A. Chaudhary, M. Arshad Choudhry

Turkish Journal of Physics

Flexible and superconducting Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O whiskers have been prepared by sintering the melt-quenched glassy powder at 830^oC in oxygen atmosphere. X-ray diffraction and a.c. susceptibility measurements reveal that the whiskers belong to 2212 phase with T_{c} = 79k. The whiskers possess high strength and flexibility along c-axis but were found to be weak and brittle when bent normal to the c-axis. The anisotropic micromechanical elastic property of the whiskers have been demonstrated under a low power optical microscope.


Radial And Nonradial Oscillations Of 63 Her (Hd155514 = Hr6391), Ri̇kkat Ci̇velek, Ni̇lgün Kiziloğlu, Hali̇l Kirbiyik Jan 2002

Radial And Nonradial Oscillations Of 63 Her (Hd155514 = Hr6391), Ri̇kkat Ci̇velek, Ni̇lgün Kiziloğlu, Hali̇l Kirbiyik

Turkish Journal of Physics

An attempt has been made toward explaining the observed frequencies in 63 Her. A sequence of evolutionary models have been calculated up to a point where stellar parameters match the observed luminosity and effective temperature of 63 Her. Radial and nonradial oscillations frequencies were obtained for a series of masses 1.85, 1.90 and 1.95 M_\odot and eigth models which represent best the pulsations of 63 Her are given in this paper. Calculations are restricted to low harmonic degrees ( l= 0,1,2,3 ). Six of the eigth observed frequencies quoted in literature were obtained. These we obtained for the model of …


Tsl-Epr Correlation Study Of Lapo_4 : Ce, Tb, B. S. Chakrabarty, K. V. R. Murthy, T. R. Joshi Jan 2002

Tsl-Epr Correlation Study Of Lapo_4 : Ce, Tb, B. S. Chakrabarty, K. V. R. Murthy, T. R. Joshi

Turkish Journal of Physics

Gamma irradiated TSL glow curves of laboratory made phosphor samples of LaPO_{4}:Ce, Tb exhibited one intense peak around 408 K and two smaller peaks around 508 K and 613 K. The spectrum of the first glow peak gives spectral peaks around 480 nm and 540 nm, which can be attributed to the thermal destruction of F^{++} centres and PO_4^{2-} radicals. The luminescense centre has been thought to be Cerium and Terbium ions. The glow peak around 413 K for UV irradiated samples has been attributed to aggregates of dopant ions. The photoluminescence study of the samples exhibited one intense peak …


Investigation Of The Critical Current Density Of Ybacuo High-Temperature Superconductor Ceramic, Ioseb R. Metskhvarishvili, Nodar P. Kekelidze, Magda R. Metskhvarishvili Jan 2002

Investigation Of The Critical Current Density Of Ybacuo High-Temperature Superconductor Ceramic, Ioseb R. Metskhvarishvili, Nodar P. Kekelidze, Magda R. Metskhvarishvili

Turkish Journal of Physics

The method of high harmonics is used to investigate penetration of low magnetic fields within the Y_{1}Ba_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7} high-temperature superconductor ceramic. Given experimental results are explained by the modal dependencies between the value of critical current density and the magnetic induction B: j_{c}(B) = j_{c}(0){\frac{{B_{0}^{2}}} {{B_{0}^{2} + B^{2}}}}.


Dispersion Analysis Of Sns And Snse, Haluk Şafak, Mustafa Merdan, Ö. Faruk Yüksel Jan 2002

Dispersion Analysis Of Sns And Snse, Haluk Şafak, Mustafa Merdan, Ö. Faruk Yüksel

Turkish Journal of Physics

The reflectance spectra of single crystals of SnS and SnSe were measured at normal incidence by unpolarized light. The refractive indices of speciemens were calculated by Kramers-Kronig Analysis. On the basis of the Wemple diDomenico single oscillator model, the dispersion parameters were determined. It is found that the parameters obtained by unpolarized light are, in general close to those reported for polarized cases. Morever, a close similarity were observed with E//b polarization for SnS.


Free-Carrier Absorption In Quantum Well Structures For Alloy-Disorder Scattering, Guseyn Behbudoglu Ibragimov Jan 2002

Free-Carrier Absorption In Quantum Well Structures For Alloy-Disorder Scattering, Guseyn Behbudoglu Ibragimov

Turkish Journal of Physics

A free-carrier absorption theory is given for quantum wells structures in III-V semiconducting materials, for the case when the carriers a scattered by alloy-disorder. It is found that absorption coefficients due to alloy-disorder and to phonons are of the same order. Results are shown that the absorption coefficient decreases with increasing photon frequency and increases with increasing temperature. It is also shown that the absorption coefficient increases with decreasing layer thickness. We also found that absorption in quantum wells structures is enhanced by going to quantum wells of smaller thickness over its value in the bulk III-V semiconducting materials.


The Effects Of Nonstoichiometry In High - T_C Superconducting Properties Of Yba_2cu_{3 + X}O_{7 - \Delta}, Beniah Ndudim Onwuagba Jan 2002

The Effects Of Nonstoichiometry In High - T_C Superconducting Properties Of Yba_2cu_{3 + X}O_{7 - \Delta}, Beniah Ndudim Onwuagba

Turkish Journal of Physics

Polycrystalline samples of high T_c superconductor YBa_2Cu_{3 + x}O_{7 - \delta} with 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 0.5 were grown. The effects of nonstoichiometry on the resistance slope above transition temperature T_c and X-ray diffraction patterns for these samples were investigated. In the diffraction patterns obtained, apart from some new features in the peaks, these polycrystalline samples show predominantly 123 phase.


Numerical Solution And Convergence Speed Of Variational Formulation For Linear Schrödinger Equation, Murat Subaşi, Bünyami̇n Yildiz Jan 2002

Numerical Solution And Convergence Speed Of Variational Formulation For Linear Schrödinger Equation, Murat Subaşi, Bünyami̇n Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper presents a numerical solution of an optimal control problem for linear parabolic equations. The estimates for the error of the difference scheme and the speed of convergence have been established. Numerical results are reported on test problems.


On Summand Sum And Summand Intersection Property Of Modules, Mustafa Alkan, Abdullah Harmanci Jan 2002

On Summand Sum And Summand Intersection Property Of Modules, Mustafa Alkan, Abdullah Harmanci

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

R will be an associative ring with identity and modules M will be unital left R- modules. In this work, extending modules and lifting modules with the SSP (or SIP) are studied. A necessary and sufficient condition for a module M to have the SSP is that for every decomposition M = A\oplus B and f\in Hom(A,B), Im(f) is a direct summand of B. Among others it is shown also that a (C_3) module with the SIP has the SSP, and a (D_3) module with SSP has the SIP.


Asymptotic Formulas For The Eigenvalues Of The Schrodinger Operator, Şi̇ri̇n Atilgan, Sedef Karakiliç, Oktay A. Veliev Jan 2002

Asymptotic Formulas For The Eigenvalues Of The Schrodinger Operator, Şi̇ri̇n Atilgan, Sedef Karakiliç, Oktay A. Veliev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we obtain asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues of the d-dimensional Schrodinger operator L=-\Delta +q(x) in d-dimensional parallelepiped F with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions.


Remarks On Bounded Operators In Köthe Spaces, P. B. Djakov, T. Terzi̇oğlu, M. Yurdakul, V. P. Zahariuta Jan 2002

Remarks On Bounded Operators In Köthe Spaces, P. B. Djakov, T. Terzi̇oğlu, M. Yurdakul, V. P. Zahariuta

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We prove that if \lambda(A),\lambda(B) and \lambda(C) are Köthe spaces such that L(\lambda(A),\lambda(B)) and L(\lambda(C),\lambda(A)) consist of bounded operators then each operator acting on \lambda(A) that factors over \lambda(B)\widehat\otimes_{\pi} \lambda(C) is bounded.


Novel Method For The Spectrophotometric Determination Of Isoniazid And Ritodrine Hydrochloride, Padmarajaiah Nagaraja, Kallanchira Sunitha, Ramanathapura Vasantha, Hemmige Yathirajan Jan 2002

Novel Method For The Spectrophotometric Determination Of Isoniazid And Ritodrine Hydrochloride, Padmarajaiah Nagaraja, Kallanchira Sunitha, Ramanathapura Vasantha, Hemmige Yathirajan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of isoniazid (INH) and ritodrine hydrochloride (RTH) in pure form as well as dosage forms is described. The method is based on the diazotisation of 4,4'-sulphonyldianiline (dapsone, DAP) followed by a coupling reaction with either INH or RTH in sodium hydroxide medium. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range of 0.5-20 \mu g ml^{-1} for INH at 440 nm and 0.5-18 \mu g ml^{-1} for RTH at 460 nm. The method is successfully employed for the determination of INH/RTH in pharmaceutical preparations and the results agree favourably with the …


Determination Of The Micropore Structures Of Activated Carbons By Adsorption Of Various Dyestuffs From Aqueous Solution, Fuat Güzel, İlhan Uzun Jan 2002

Determination Of The Micropore Structures Of Activated Carbons By Adsorption Of Various Dyestuffs From Aqueous Solution, Fuat Güzel, İlhan Uzun

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, some activated carbons prepared from sour cherry pits under various conditions were investigated. For comparison purposes, the commercial activated carbons Merck-2514 and Merck-2184 were used. The nitrogen adsorption isotherms at 77 K were used as reference for comparison, while p-nitrophenol, methylene blue, orange-II and victoria blue adsorptions were determined from aqueous solution at 298 K. It was clear from the specific surface area values obtained that the best activated carbon was obtained by activation for 4 hours following the chemical activation. Its adsorption properties are closer to the levels of the Merck commercial carbons. It was concluded …


Distribution And Origin Of Clay Minerals In Konya Neogene Sedimentary Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Selahatti̇n Kadi̇r, Zehra Karakaş Jan 2002

Distribution And Origin Of Clay Minerals In Konya Neogene Sedimentary Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey, Selahatti̇n Kadi̇r, Zehra Karakaş

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Neogene sediments having both fluvial and lacustrine characteristics are widespread in the Konya region of central Anatolia. The fluvial units are typically green in colour and thick at the margin of the basin and thinning laterally basinwards. The lacustrine sediments are represented by white, beige and cream, pure, dolomitic, sandy and clayey limestone alternating with claystone. Grain size, components and matrix of the fluvial and lacustrine sediments decrease from the margin of the basin toward its center. Smectite and chlorite in detrital fluvial sediments are associated with amphibole, illite and quartz, while sepiolite and palygorskite formed diagenetically in the carbonate …


Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination Of Nanogram Levels Of Manganese (Ii) By Azo Dye -- Potassium Periodate -- 1,10-Phenanthroline System, Konstantin L. Mutaftchiev Jan 2002

Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination Of Nanogram Levels Of Manganese (Ii) By Azo Dye -- Potassium Periodate -- 1,10-Phenanthroline System, Konstantin L. Mutaftchiev

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The catalytic effect of manganese (II) on the oxidation of 3 - Methyl - 6 - (2 - hydroxyethoxy) - 2 - [2 - methoxy - 4 - N (N,N - diethylamino) phenylazo] benzothiazolium methylsulphate (MHMDPBM), with potassium periodate in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline in weakly acidic media was studied. The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in the absorbance of the dye at 560 nm. Under the optimum conditions (4x10^{- 5} mol dm^{- 3} MHMDPBM, 4x10^{- 4} mol dm^{- 3} potassium periodate, 1x10^{- 4} mol dm^{- 3} 1,10-phenanthroline, 0.1 mol dm^{- 3} buffer -- pH 3.0, 70^oC, …


Asymptotic Analysis Of Singularly Perturbed Abstract Evolution Equations In Banach And Hilbert Spaces, Dialla Konate Jan 2002

Asymptotic Analysis Of Singularly Perturbed Abstract Evolution Equations In Banach And Hilbert Spaces, Dialla Konate

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the current paper, we are concerned with the study of abstract linear evolution equations in Banach spaces in which the time derivative term is multiplied by a small parameter, say \epsilon. Such equations arise in the study of radiative transfer and neutron transport in Nuclear Physics. Following works by Krein (cf [9]) and others, Mika (cf [12,13,14,15]) using either the Hilbert method or the Compressed method has shown that the solution of the given singularly perturbed equation may be approximated upto any prescibed order by a sum of two asymptotic expansions that are the outer expansion that is valid …


The Fine Spectra Of The Rhaly Operators On C_{0}, Mustafa Yildirim Jan 2002

The Fine Spectra Of The Rhaly Operators On C_{0}, Mustafa Yildirim

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In 1975, Wenger [3] determined the fine spectra of Cesàro operator C_{1} on c, the space of convergent sequences. In [6], the spectrum of the Rhaly operators on c_{0} and c, under the assumption that {\displaystyle\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}(n+1)a_{n} }=L\neq 0, has been determined. This paper presents the fine spectra of the Rhaly matrix R_{a} as an operator on the space c_{0}, with the same assumption.


On Some Class Of Hypersurfaces In \Bbb{E}^{N+1} Satisfying Chen's Equality, Ci̇han Özgür, Kadri̇ Arslan Jan 2002

On Some Class Of Hypersurfaces In \Bbb{E}^{N+1} Satisfying Chen's Equality, Ci̇han Özgür, Kadri̇ Arslan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we study pseudosymmetry type hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space \Bbb{E}^{n+1} satisfying B. Y. Chen's equality.


On The Modular Curve X(6) And Surfaces Admitting Genus 2 Fibrations, Gülay Karadoğan Jan 2002

On The Modular Curve X(6) And Surfaces Admitting Genus 2 Fibrations, Gülay Karadoğan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the moduli spaces of surfaces admitting nonsmooth genus 2 fibrations with slope \lambda = 6 (necessarily) over curves of genus \geq 1. We determine the structure of each connected component of these moduli spaces. Our results fill the gap of earlier work in the literature to complete the picture of the moduli spaces of genus 2 fibrations over curves of genus \geq 2 except for the case of \lambda = 4.


On Derivations Of Prime Gamma Rings, Mehmet Ali̇ Öztürk, Young Bae Jun, Kyung Ho Kim Jan 2002

On Derivations Of Prime Gamma Rings, Mehmet Ali̇ Öztürk, Young Bae Jun, Kyung Ho Kim

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider some results in a \Gamma-ring M with derivation which is related to Q, and the quotient \Gamma-ring of M.


Electrochemical Investigation Of 4'-Haloderivatives Of N,N-Dimethyl-4-Aminoazobenzene, Mustafa Uçar, Ali̇ Osman Solak, M. Levent Aksu, Mehmet Toy Jan 2002

Electrochemical Investigation Of 4'-Haloderivatives Of N,N-Dimethyl-4-Aminoazobenzene, Mustafa Uçar, Ali̇ Osman Solak, M. Levent Aksu, Mehmet Toy

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, the electrochemical behaviour of 4' -halogene-N,N-dimethyl-4-aminoazobenzene derivatives were investigated using various polarographic and voltammetric methods. The peak potentials of these derivatives were observed to shift towards negative values with increase in pH. The standard rate constants were determined with (Laviron technique) or without (Nicholson and Klingler-Kochi techniques) taking the adsorption phenomena into account. The diffusion coefficients were calculated from the cyclic voltammetric data using the method developed by Garrido. The amount of adsorbed substances (surface excess values) and transfer coefficients for the electron transfer were also determined. These compounds can be quantitatively determined between 1 x 10^{-5} …


Walkthrough In Complex Environments At Interactive Rates Using Level-Of-Detail, Alper Selçuk, Uğur Güdükbay, Bülent Özgüç Jan 2002

Walkthrough In Complex Environments At Interactive Rates Using Level-Of-Detail, Alper Selçuk, Uğur Güdükbay, Bülent Özgüç

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

One of the biggest problems in computer graphics is displaying huge geometric models at interactive rates. A lot of work has been done to achieve the required frame-rates in architecture, simulation, computer-aided design and entertainment applications. In this paper, a system that enables walkthrough in complex environments using level-of-detail approximations is explained. The system uses hierarchical triangulated models as input. In the preprocessing phase, multiresolution models of objects are created using polygonal simplification techniques. During walkthrough, fast frustum culling based on bounding boxes is performed to eliminate branches of hierarchy that are not visible. An appropriate level for detail of …


A New Petri-Net-Based Synthesis Technique For Supervisory Control Of Discrete Event Systems, Murat Uzam, Anthony H. Jones Jan 2002

A New Petri-Net-Based Synthesis Technique For Supervisory Control Of Discrete Event Systems, Murat Uzam, Anthony H. Jones

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A new Petri-net-based top-down synthesis technique for supervisory control of Discrete Event Systems (DES) is proposed to solve the forbidden state problem. The supervisors obtained are compiled supervisors, whose control policy is represented as a net structure, as opposed to mapping supervisors, whose control policy is computed as a feedback function of the marking of the system. The compiled supervisors obtained by using the technique proposed in this paper are both nonblocking and maximally permissive. The supervisors to be synthesised consist of a controlled Automation Petri Net model of the system. Automation Petri Nets (APN) include the following extensions to …


New Oscillator Topologies Using Inverting Second-Generation Current Conveyors, Ali̇ Toker, Hakan Kuntman, Oğüzhan Çi̇çekoğlu, Mehmet Di̇şçi̇gi̇l Jan 2002

New Oscillator Topologies Using Inverting Second-Generation Current Conveyors, Ali̇ Toker, Hakan Kuntman, Oğüzhan Çi̇çekoğlu, Mehmet Di̇şçi̇gi̇l

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this work, new oscillator topologies based on a recently introduced active element, namely inverting second-generation current conveyor, are presented. This recently introduced unity gain based active element is suitable for integrated circuit realization and can easily be implemented with CMOS technology. Considering this fact, basic oscillator topologies employing a single, two and three conveyors are proposed. Several oscillator circuits based on these topologies are obtained. Expressions for oscillation conditions and frequencies are derived both for ideal and non-ideal cases. Some of them are single frequency and the others are variable frequency oscillators. The oscillators employing two and three active …