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Animal Sciences

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Theses/Dissertations

2006

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Development Of Generalized Index-Removal Models, With Particular Attention To Catchability Issues, Thomas F. Ihde Jan 2006

Development Of Generalized Index-Removal Models, With Particular Attention To Catchability Issues, Thomas F. Ihde

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The index-removal method estimates abundance, exploitation and catchability coefficient, given surveys conducted before and after a known removal. The method assumes a closed population between surveys. Index-removal has seldom been applied due to its strong assumption of constant survey catchabilities. This work generalizes the method to allow multiple years of data to be incorporated, and the assumptions of the original model to be relaxed. If catchability is constant across years, precision can be improved by analyzing multi-year data simultaneously. Two multiple-year models were developed: the first, 1qIR, assumes constant catchability within and among years; the second, 2qIR, allows catchability to …


Diel And Site-Specific Feeding Of Young Striped Bass In A Heterogeneous Nursery Habitat, Sarah C. Muffelman Jan 2006

Diel And Site-Specific Feeding Of Young Striped Bass In A Heterogeneous Nursery Habitat, Sarah C. Muffelman

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The Chesapeake Bay spawning stock of striped bass, Morone saxatilis, is considered one of the largest sources of juvenile production along the Atlantic coast and exhibits a high degree of interannual recruitment variability. Year class strength is judged by near-shore seine surveys that cover major tributaries of Chesapeake Bay and survey results are incorporated into annual stock assessments. In these surveys, the contribution of the Rappahannock River (Virginia) to total production is significant. In this system, abundance of juveniles is highest at a single seine site, suggesting that juvenile production may be related to habitat heterogeneity and food availability. To …


Habitat Utilization And Salinity Tolerance Of The Sandbar Shark, Carcharhinus Plumbeus, In Virginia, Leonard Pace Jan 2006

Habitat Utilization And Salinity Tolerance Of The Sandbar Shark, Carcharhinus Plumbeus, In Virginia, Leonard Pace

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Size-Selectivity Of The Commercial Sea Scallop (Placopecten Magellanicus) Dredge: Evaluation The Performance Of The New Bedford Style Dredge Configured With 4-Inch Rings And A 10-Inch Twine Top Using The Select Model, Noelle Yochum Jan 2006

Size-Selectivity Of The Commercial Sea Scallop (Placopecten Magellanicus) Dredge: Evaluation The Performance Of The New Bedford Style Dredge Configured With 4-Inch Rings And A 10-Inch Twine Top Using The Select Model, Noelle Yochum

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A size-selectivity curve was constructed to characterize the performance of the New Bedford style Atlantic sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) dredge when it is configured to meet the requirements of Amendment #10 to the Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan. The curve was generated using the SELECT model on catch-at-length data, obtained by simultaneously towing a New Bedford style dredge and a non-selective National Marine Fisheries Service sea scallop survey dredge from commercial scallop vessels. Data were collected during three cruises in the Northwest Atlantic between 2005 and 2006. One cruise was completed in Georges Bank (Groundfish Closed Area II) and two …


Role Of Apolipoprotein A-1 In Defense Against Bacteria By Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis), L. Danielle Johnston Jan 2006

Role Of Apolipoprotein A-1 In Defense Against Bacteria By Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis), L. Danielle Johnston

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Developing A Stock Assessment For The Barndoor Skate (Dipturus Laevis) In The Northeast United States, Todd Gedamke Jan 2006

Developing A Stock Assessment For The Barndoor Skate (Dipturus Laevis) In The Northeast United States, Todd Gedamke

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The barndoor skate Dipturus laevis is one of seven species in the United States Northwest Atlantic skate complex. The species received little attention until a recent article published in Science reported that the barndoor skate might be on the brink of extinction. In this study, we address not only the virtual lack of information on the life history of the species, but also develop methodologies to assist in the assessment of the barndoor skate population. to investigate the life history of the species, data were collected from 2,310 specimens caught during commercial sea scallop dredging in the southern section of …


Migratory And Spawning Behavior Of American Shad In The James River, Virginia, Aaron W. Aunins Jan 2006

Migratory And Spawning Behavior Of American Shad In The James River, Virginia, Aaron W. Aunins

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.