Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Clinical Epidemiology Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Clinical Epidemiology

Surveillance Of The Incidence And Mortality Of Oral And Pharyngeal, Esophageal, And Lung Cancer In Nevada: Potential Implications Of The Nevada Indoor Clean Air Act, Kevin Foote, David Foote, Karl Kingsley Jul 2021

Surveillance Of The Incidence And Mortality Of Oral And Pharyngeal, Esophageal, And Lung Cancer In Nevada: Potential Implications Of The Nevada Indoor Clean Air Act, Kevin Foote, David Foote, Karl Kingsley

Dental Medicine Faculty Publications

Reviews of national and state-specific cancer registries have revealed differences in rates of oral, esophageal, and lung cancer incidence and mortality that have implications for public health research and policy. Many significant associations between these types of cancers and major risk factors, such as cigarette usage, may be influenced by public health policy such as smoking restrictions and bans—including the Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act (NCIAA) of 2006 (and subsequent modification in 2011). Although evaluation of general and regional advances in public policy have been previously evaluated, no recent studies have focused specifically on the changes to the epidemiology of …


Prevalence Trend And Disparities In Rheumatoid Arthritis Among Us Adults, 2005–2018, Yingke Xu, Qing Wu Jul 2021

Prevalence Trend And Disparities In Rheumatoid Arthritis Among Us Adults, 2005–2018, Yingke Xu, Qing Wu

Public Health Faculty Publications

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) trends among US adults and disparities in RA patients in recent years have not been well described. We aimed to examine the trend of RA prevalence and disparities among US adults. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) of the years 2005–2018 were analyzed to examine the self-reported RA prevalence trend. Age-adjusted RA prevalence stratified by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES), as well as associated linear trends, were calculated for both genders. The multivariable adjustment was used to evaluate the association between race, SES, and RA. During 2005–2018, there was no significant linear trend …


Lagged Meteorological Impacts On Covid-19 Incidence Among High-Risk Counties In The United States—A Spatiotemporal Analysis, Lung-Chang Chien, Lung-Wen Antony Chen, Ro-Ting Lin Jul 2021

Lagged Meteorological Impacts On Covid-19 Incidence Among High-Risk Counties In The United States—A Spatiotemporal Analysis, Lung-Chang Chien, Lung-Wen Antony Chen, Ro-Ting Lin

Public Health Faculty Publications

Background: The associations between meteorological factors and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been discussed globally; however, because of short study periods, the lack of considering lagged effects, and different study areas, results from the literature were diverse and even contradictory. Objective: The primary purpose of this study is to conduct more reliable research to evaluate the lagged meteorological impacts on COVID-19 incidence by considering a relatively long study period and diversified high-risk areas in the United States. Methods: This study adopted the distributed lagged nonlinear model with a spatial function to analyze COVID-19 incidence predicted by multiple meteorological measures from …