Public Health Commons^™

Human Trafficking, Katelyn H. Kennedy, Kylie S. Dobbs, Hannah L. Peters

Introduction to Public Health Posters

Human trafficking is a current problem that health professionals, such as pharmacists, should be aware of. This poster was created as a group project by pre-pharmacy majors and exhibited to faculty and graduate pharmacy students. The primary purpose of the project was to learn about human trafficking as a public health concern, increase awareness, and search for ways to reduce the problem. The poster highlights the different forms of human trafficking and what determinants of health apply to this problem. It also seeks to show how human trafficking relates to the pharmacy profession.

Texting And Driving: A Grave Mistake, Hayley Trout, Faith Stewart, Zachariah Bevins, Kortney Frederick

Introduction to Public Health Posters

Texting and driving is a more prevalent problem today than most people realize. Even worse is the fact that it's even a problem for those who drive safely; those around them aren't always making the same choices. Some groups of people are more likely to drive than others depending on social factors, individual behavior choices, policy, and biology and genetics. While this might not have anything to do with prescriptions, it does have to do with pharmacy. A pharmacist is responsible for educating the community and keeping those within it healthy. They have the potential to make a lasting impact …

Antibiotic Resistance, Karley J. Trow, Parker N. Savard, Marylou Mumme, Brandon M. Christen

Introduction to Public Health Posters

Our poster discusses an overview of antibiotic resistance. It goes into detail about what it is, how it came to be, and what medical professionals can do in their attempt to prevent it, as well as the general public. It also discusses the impact the impact antibiotic resistance has had on pharmacy, as well as the science behind it. A few organizations working towards this problem, and who keep a close eye on this issue are mentioned as well. We also discuss the determinants of health, which is essentially what is being done about it politically, individually, and the health …

Opioid Abuse In America, Alexander Goodridge, Dalton L. Lewis, Grant B. Middleton, Rachel L. Wolthoff

Introduction to Public Health Posters

This poster examines the Opioid Abuse crisis in the United States as a whole, the poster will go into detail on the Impact the Opioid Epidemic is having on Pharmacy as well as the citizens whom are being impacted. The Poster will dive further into detail on the Policies that have impacted this Epidemic as well as where the epidemic is happen most readily. Most of all though the poster will take a look at what Pharmacists and other health professionals can do to help and better equip their patients in battling this epidemic.

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, Andrew Barnhart, Lawrence Bisong, Mckenzie Brittenham, Emma Eccher

Introduction to Public Health Posters

Waste and where it ends up is not a common discussion topic; in fact, it is often treated as a taboo subject. However, it has become necessary to examine this topic due to the growing ecological problems caused by the collection of garbage within our oceans. The Great Pacific Garbage patch, in particular, has grown quite large, and it is now affecting the health of people. This poster explores the ramifications of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. It discusses the background of the garbage patches and the impact of the issue. It also mentions the different determinants of health that …

Reaching High-Risk Patient Populations Through Emergency Department Opt-Out Hiv Testing: A Retrospective Chart Review, Tyler G. Boyce, Ba, Priya Mammen, Md, Mph

CwiC Posters

Specific Aims and Hypotheses:

This study aimed to identify socioeconomic (SE), sexual, and other risk factors (RFs), among patients diagnosed with HIV infection through an emergency department-based opt-out HIV screening program, and to examine trends in intravenous drug use (IVDU) as a RF.

• H1: Unsafe sexual practices are the most commonly reported RF.
• H2: Role of IVDU as a RF has increased over the time period studied.

Poster presented at 2017 APHA conference in Atlanta Georgia.

Borders And Blood Pressure: Understanding The Role Of Acculturation In A Hypertension Diagnosis Among Hispanic Americans: 2014 California Health Interview Survey, Lia Scalzo, Mph, Hee-Soon Juon, Phd, Msn, Russell K. Mcintire, Phd, Mph

College of Population Health Posters

Background:

In the U.S. Hispanic population overall, heart disease is the leading cause of death. The prevalence of hypertension among Mexican American immigrants is lower than the general population, yet it is on the rise. Health risks among Hispanics vary depending on their length of stay in the US (as proxy measure of acculturation). The purpose of this study was to examine the association between acculturation and the individual's likelihood of being diagnosed with hypertension among Hispanic Americans.

Methods:

We used data from the 2014 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) and performed univariate analysis to examine racial differences in prevalence …

Climate Change And Resulting Floods: Using Social Capital To Strengthen Community Resilience In Eastwick, Philadelphia A Known Floodplain, Natasha Bagwe, Md, Mph, Richard Pepino, Phd, Mss, Erin Johnson, Mph, Msn, Rn, Julie Becker, Phd, Mph

College of Population Health Posters

• Climate change will produce intense weather events like increased precipitation and flooding

• Based on climate projections, Philadelphia will be hotter and wetter, and will experience more frequent and intense weather events (OOS, 2016)

•Floods are the second most common hazards in our city (OEM, 2017)

• Vulnerable population such as children, people of color, elderly population and people with disability are severely impacted by climate change

Poster presented at AHPA conference in Atlanta Georgia, United States.

Factors Associated With Fatalities In Production Agriculture, Moses New-Aaron, Jessica Semin, Risto Rautiainen, Murray Madsen

Posters and Presentations: College of Public Health

Background: Studying the work environment and demographics of agricultural workers involved in fatal incidents can provide valuable information on the cause of fatalities and lead to better prevention measures.

Objectives: To determine populations at risk of fatalities and the determinants of fatalities in production agriculture.

Method: Agricultural injury and fatality data were obtained from Press clippings and Google alerts covering seven Midwest States (SD, ND, MN, IA, NE, KS and MO). Google Alerts were collected based on key words including: “farm accident”, “farm incident”, “farm death”, “ranch accident”, ”ranch incident”, “ranch death”, “ATV farm death”, “ATV ranch death”, “livestock death”, …

Leading Causes Of Death In Vietnam, Lindsey Roth

CwiC Posters

Vietnam is currently facing a public health crisis. Rates of chronic and preventable diseases are climbing, in addition to mortality rates from these diseases. If nothing is done to halt these rising rates, the health of the Vietnamese people will only continue to decline. Although there may be many factors contributing to these high death rates due to chronic diseases, risky health behaviors, such as smoking, and the state of the healthcare system can be considered two main contributors to the leading causes of death in Vietnam. The high smoking rates and high costs of healthcare are hindering the health …

Initiating C.H.E.W. At Maternity Care Coalition, Haley Wicklum, Rickie Brawer, Mph, Phd

CwiC Posters

The purpose of this project is to provide access to healthy and affordable foods to the families involved in Maternity Care Coalition’s Early Head Start program as means to reduce obesity in the 0-3 year old children. Implementing the C.H.E.W. (Cultivating Healthy Eating and Wellness) program, which includes a new food buying club where families can access healthy food at whole sale prices as well as nutrition education workshops throughout the year, will provide access to the healthy and affordable foods needed. The program is focused on pregnant women and young families with children 0-3 years of age to attempt …

Frequently Identified Gaps In Antibiotic Stewardship Programs In Critical Access Hospitals, Philip Chung, Regina Nailon, Kate Tyner, Sue Beach, Scott Bergman, Margaret Drake, Teresa Fitzgerald, Elizabeth Lyden, Mark Rupp, Michelle Schwedhelm, Maureen Tierney-Brenran, Trevor Van Schooneveld, Muhammad Salman Ashraf

Posters and Presentations: Nebraska ASAP

Background: Nebraska (NE) Infection Control Assessment and Promotion Program (ICAP) is a CDC funded project. ICAP team works in collaboration with NE Department of Health and Human Services (NEDHHS) to assess and improve infection prevention and control programs (IPCP) in various health care settings including resource limited settings like critical access hospitals (CAH). Little is known about the existing gaps in antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) of CAH. Hence, we decided to study the current level of ASP activities and factors associated with these activities in CAH.

Methods: NE ICAP conducted on-site surveys in 36 CAH from October 2015 to February …

Older Adults’ Experience In Owning A Guide Dog, Jeffrey Kou, Yvonne Lam, Patricia Lyons, Susan Nguyen

Student Research Posters

Low vision is an age-related condition that affects many older adults, and may create challenges in everyday activities in older adults. Guide dogs have been shown to be an effective assistive device that can help older adults within their community. Despite vast research on dog companionship, there is limited research on the facilitators and barriers of owning a guide dog among older adults with low vision. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study is to explore the facilitators and barriers of owning a guide dog as experienced by older adults with low vision participating in Guide Dogs for the Blind …

Comparison Of Agricultural Injury And Fatality Characteristics Obtained From Media Monitoring Versus Official Statistics, Moses New-Aaron, Jessica Semin, Risto Rautiainen, Murray Madsen

Posters and Presentations: College of Public Health

Objective of project:

1. Compare the characteristics of fatal injuries reported by CFOI and CS-CASH media monitoring

2. Analyze the agreement between CFOI reported injuries and CS-CASH media monitoring fatal injuries

Planning/Research Method:

Background:

The Bureau of Labor Statistics, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) provides statistics on occupational fatalities, but information on individual cases is not reported. The Central States Center for Agricultural Safety and Health (CS-CASH) tracks media reports of agricultural injury and fatality cases to augment CFOI data.

Methods:

Data was obtained from variety of sources. The primary data source was "Google Alerts" and other sources includes …

Refugee Health Needs Assessment In Omaha, Nebraska, Dejun Su, Drissa Toure, Kandy Do, Naw Latt Nlam, Jessica Ern

Reports: Center for Reducing Health Disparities

No abstract provided.

Commencement Program 2017, Loma Linda University

Commencement Programs

CONTENTS

1 | Message from the President

3 | 2017 Events of Commencement

5 | The Academic Procession

7 | Significance of Academic Regalia

9 | The Good Samaritan

10 | University History Highlights

12 | Loma Linda University Song - "Healing Love"

13 | The University Honorees

26 | The Programs, The School Honorees, and The Speakers

• School of Medicine, 27
• School of Pharmacy, 52
• School of Dentistry, 64
• School of Allied Health Professions - Allied Health Studies, Cardiopulmonary Sciences, Clinical Laboratory Science, Communication Sciences and Disorders, Health Informatics and Information Management, Nutrition and Dietetics, Physician Assistant Sciences, Radiation …

Building Interprofessional Global Health Infrastructure At A University And Health System: Navigating Challenges And Scaling Successes, Lucille B. Pilling, Edd,Mph, Bsn, Rn, Janice Bogen, Ma, Louis N. Hunter, Pt, Dpt, Robert Simmons, Drph, Mph, Mches, Cph, Nicholas Leon, Pharmd, Bcps, Bcacp, James D. Plumb, Md, Mph, Richard J. Derman, Md, Mph, Facog

Global Health Posters

Mission:

Global Jefferson will create sustainable programs of global distinction through collaboration that position Jefferson as a local and international destination and resource for education, research, and clinical activities.

Global Jefferson is supported by the Associate Provost for Global Affairs, part of the Office of the Provost.

Global activity at Jefferson includes:

• Global Health Initiatives Committee (GHIC)
• Service Learning
• Global Research & Exchange between institutions
• Pre-clinical, translational, clinical, and applied research

Poster presented at: 8^th Annual Global Health Conference of the Consortium of Universities for Global Health (CUGH)

An Analysis Of Correlation Between Agrichemical Contaminated Wells And Birth Defects In Nebraska, Moses New-Aaron, Martha Rhoades, Jane L. Meza, Jeff Wallman

Posters and Presentations: College of Public Health

Background:

Evidences that agrichemicals might be associated with the incidence of birth defects are inconsistent.

Objectives:

• Examine whether Triazine, Acetanilide, Carbamothioate, Nitrate, Trifluralin and Uracil present in well-water are associated with birth defect rates in Nebraska Counties
• Identify the well types contaminated with these pesticides.

Methods:

Birth defects data obtained from Nebraska Department of Human and Health Services were merged with data on wells tested for agrichemicals obtained from Quality-Assessed Agrichemical Contaminant Database for Nebraska Ground Water. The 33 contaminants sampled from the wells were sub classified into 6 predictors and expressed as percentages for analysis in a multiple regression …

Live Wholly Journazine, Andrews University

Publications

Think about these questions for yourself: Are you practically taking action towards making positive changes for your personal health and wellness? What are you doing? Are you ready to be transformed? Are you living life to the fullest potential in every aspect? If no, why not? If you think ‘yes’, I challenge you to look harder, because I believe we all have something we can always work on making better (and remember, wellness is wholisitic....mind, body & spirit)!

Reaching Local Community With The Message Of Developmental Milestones And Early Identification Of Autism, Hope M. Duncanson

Poster Presentations

This poster presents project activities for a pilot program for effectively distributing Learn the Signs, Act Early materials to a small study group in a community in Maine.

Introduction To Exercise Science, Bridget Melton, Nicholas Murray

Nursing and Health Sciences Grants Collections

This Grants Collection for Introduction to Exercise Science was created under a Round Five ALG Textbook Transformation Grant.

Affordable Learning Georgia Grants Collections are intended to provide faculty with the frameworks to quickly implement or revise the same materials as a Textbook Transformation Grants team, along with the aims and lessons learned from project teams during the implementation process.

Documents are in .pdf format, with a separate .docx (Word) version available for download. Each collection contains the following materials:

• Linked Syllabus
• Initial Proposal
• Final Report

Evaluating Value-Based Frameworks Used For Relapsed Or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Regimens: Icer Report, Asco Value Framework, And Nccn Evidence Blocks, Laurence M. Djatche, Pharmd, Joseph Goble, Pharmd, Grace Chun, Pharmd, Stefan Varga, Pharmd

College of Population Health Posters

BACKGROUND: With the continuous rise in costs for oncology drugs, the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER), the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) have developed value-based frameworks (VBFs) to assist stakeholders in formulary and treatment decisionmaking. While emerging VBFs have the potential to significantly impact therapeutic options for patients, it is important to understand the differences associated with those VBFs within a therapeutic area. OBJECTIVE: To compare ICER, ASCO, and NCCN VBFs across three therapeutic options for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).

METHODS: The values of carfilzomib (CFZ), elotuzumab (ELO), …

Predicted Impact On Youth Smoking From Increasing The Cigarette Tax In Nebraska, Fernando A. Wilson, Nizar K. Wehbi, Jamie Larson, Li-Wu Chen

Reports: Center for Health Policy

No abstract provided.

Health Care Standards For Incarcerated Women In Massachusetts, Beth Williams-Breault

Community of Scholars Day—Posters

The general health care disparities among incarcerated women are vast, although when women are imprisoned, they gain a constitutional right to health care that doesn’t exist outside of prison. However, no federal government body has established national standards for medical care in prisons. This research project serves as a public health policy memo to the Bureau of Child, Adolescent, and Family Health of the Boston Public Health Commission (BPHC) recommending accreditation standards for county and state correctional facilities for women.

Asthma In Vermont Dairy Farmers, Wyll T. Everett, Victoria Lauren Close, Rebecca Merriam-Stelfox, Sravana Paladugu, Jacob B. Reibel, Ruby L. Russell, Rebecca Ryan, David Kaminsky

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction. Although 5.4% of the Vermont population participates in agriculture as an occupation, little data exists on the prevalence of asthma in Vermont dairy farmers, due to inadequate sample sizes. Previous studies have shown dairy farmers are at risk of respiratory illness due to unique exposures intrinsic to their occupation. We conducted a study to assess the prevalence of asthma in dairy farmers in Vermont, to understand rates among this population and potential occupational risks.

Methods. We distributed a paper survey modeled after previously-validated surveys, such as the BRFSS, to farmers at Vermont Farmer Bureau meetings, farmers markets, …

Willingness To Donate Blood During The Summer, Christopher Bernard, Taylor Brown, Ramya Ghantasala, Obhijit Hazarika, Nicole Leonard, Cori Polonski, Zachary Wunrow, Michelle Heleba, Jan Carney, Mark K. Fung

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction. Each year donation rates fall in the summer months straining blood banks’ capacities to meet local demands. In hopes of identifying factors to increase summer donations, our study investigated donor reported barriers which influence summer donations habits.

Methods. An anonymous 16 question survey investigating various donation factors was administered across multiple American Red Cross (ARC) donation centers in Vermont. Questions addressed donor demographics, frequency of blood donation, preference in appointment making modalities including smartphone app use, summer travel habits, willingness to donate during vacation, and factors that deter donors from donating on vacation.

Results. A total …

Vermont Healthy Kids' Meals: Parents' Perspectives, Ashley C. Hodges, Geordie C. Lonza, Lindsay S. Howe, Omkar Betageri, Ryan Erik Landvater, Sean Closs, Tina Zuk, Paula Tracy

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction. Childhood obesity has increased for decades. Options on kids’ menus in restaurants typically involve unhealthy choices such as fries, chicken fingers, and grilled cheese, with soda as the drink. When healthy options are the default choice, children are more likely to eat them. Though initially skeptical of modifications, restaurants will enact changes to maintain customer satisfaction and profits, and there is no significant difference in price of healthier kids’ meals.

Methods. 187 paper and electronic surveys were administered throughout Vermont to explore attitudes towards availability, cost, and importance of healthy kids’ meals, as well as income, education, and children …

Effects Of Art From The Heart On Nurse Satisfaction And Patient Well-Being, Kassandra J. Gibbs, Eric C. King, Nicholas S. Loschiavo, Unchan Pyon, Jasmine Y. Robinson, Luke Soelch, Brianna F. Waller, Rebecca Schwarz, Buffy F. Dekmar, Sarah Mccarthy

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction. Art programs have been shown to positively affect unit culture, quality of care, and nursing practices. Art interventions improve well-being, reduce stress, and enhance nurse-patient communication. Art from the Heart (AFTH) is an art program that provides art supplies, visual art, and patient "About Me" pages to patients, families and employees at University of Vermont Medical Center (UVMMC).

Objective. Assess the efficacy of AFTH through nursing staff perceptions, understanding, and attitudes toward the program.

Methods. Structured interviews were conducted on Baird 4, an adult inpatient ward, at UVMMC. A 19-question survey using Likert scales and short …

Gaps In Adolescent Tobacco Prevention And Counseling In Vermont, Dexter C. Allen, Morgan Hadley, Margaret Klepack, Amber J. Meservey, Lynn Sipsey, Greg Whitcher, Mushtaba Yuridullah, Jill Sudhoff-Guerin, Jill Jemison, Jan Carney

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction. Tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable death in Vermont. While the Vermont Blueprint for Health includes compensation for adult tobacco counseling, it includes no specific mention of pediatric populations. Research questions: To what extent are tobacco assessment and cessation efforts occurring in the primary care setting with pediatric patients? What factors influence their practices?

Methods. A 12-question electronic survey, modeled on an American Academy of Pediatrics survey, was distributed to primary care providers throughout Vermont; through the UVM departments of pediatrics, family medicine, the Vermont Medical Society and the Vermont Area Health Education Center. We …

Assessing The Awareness Of Lead Hazards In The Greater Burlington Area, Tessa R. Barclay, Laura Taylor Director, Steven Everse, Bailey Fay, Aaron M. Gelinne, Eliot S. Jia, Julia Mcginty, Sunit K. Misra, Lauren Pyatt

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction. Lead is a heavy metal found in and around homes built before 1978, comprising more than 80% of the housing stock in Chittenden County, Vermont. Lead exposure during infancy and childhood can have deleterious effects on development. Our study assessed baseline community understanding of potential household lead hazards in Chittenden County, Vermont.

Methods.. 123 paper, 10-question surveys were randomly administered to Chittenden County, VT residents to assess recognition of lead toxicology symptoms and awareness of lead safety programs. Scores were treated as continuous variables, demographically grouped, and analyzed using non-parametric statistical analysis (Mann-Whitney & Kruskal-Wallis). Individual questions …