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Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms Commons™
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Articles 1 - 2 of 2
Full-Text Articles in Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Implicit Memory For Music In Alzheimer's Disease, Andrea R. Halpern, Margaret G. O'Connor
Implicit Memory For Music In Alzheimer's Disease, Andrea R. Halpern, Margaret G. O'Connor
Faculty Journal Articles
Short, unfamiliar melodies were presented to young and older adults and to Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients in an implicit and an explicit memory task. The explicit task was yes–no recognition, and the implicit task was pleasantness ratings, in which memory was shown by higher ratings for old versus new melodies (the mere exposure effect). Young adults showed retention of the melodies in both tasks. Older adults showed little explicit memory but did show the mere exposure effect. The AD patients showed neither. The authors considered and rejected several artifactual reasons for this null effect in the context of the many …
Memory For The Absolute Pitch Of Familiar Songs, Andrea R. Halpern
Memory For The Absolute Pitch Of Familiar Songs, Andrea R. Halpern
Faculty Journal Articles
Four experiments were conducted to examine the ability of people without "perfect pitch" to retain the absolute pitch offamiliar tunes. In Experiment 1, participants imagined given tunes, and then hummed their first notes four times either between or within sessions. The variability of these productions was very low. Experiment 2 used a recognition paradigm, with results similar to those in Experiment 1 for musicians, but with some additional variability shown for unselected subjects. In Experiment 3, subjects rated the suitability ofvarious pitches to start familiar tunes. Previously given preferred notes were rated high, as were notes three or four semitones …