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Community Health and Preventive Medicine

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2012

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Articles 1 - 15 of 15

Full-Text Articles in Nursing

Hiv Testing Behaviors Of A Cohort Of Hiv-Positive Racial/Ethnic Minority Ymsm, Sheldon Fields Sep 2012

Hiv Testing Behaviors Of A Cohort Of Hiv-Positive Racial/Ethnic Minority Ymsm, Sheldon Fields

Sheldon D. Fields

The HIV epidemic in the United States has disproportionately affected young racial/ethnic minority men who have sex with men (YMSM). However, HIV testing rates among young men of color remain low. Within this sample of racial/ethnic minority YMSM (n = 363), the first HIV test was a median of 2 years after men who have sex with men sexual debut. Individuals with less than 1 year between their first negative and first positive HIV test were significantly more likely to identify the reason for their first negative test as being sick (OR = 2.99; 95 % CI 1.23-7.27). This may …


Patterns Of Hiv Disclosure And Condom Use Among Hiv-Infected Young Racial/Ethnic Minority Men Who Have Sex With Men., Sheldon Fields Sep 2012

Patterns Of Hiv Disclosure And Condom Use Among Hiv-Infected Young Racial/Ethnic Minority Men Who Have Sex With Men., Sheldon Fields

Sheldon D. Fields

Recent findings highlight the continued rise in cases of HIV infection among racial/ethnic minority young men who have sex with men (YMSM). In adults, disclosure of HIV status has been associated with decreased sexual risk behaviors but this has not been explored among YMSM. In this study of 362 HIV-infected racial/ethnic minority YMSM, rates of disclosure were high, with almost all disclosing their status to at least one person at baseline. The majority had disclosed to a family member, with higher disclosure rates to female relatives compared with males. After adjustment for site, disclosure to sex partners and boyfriends was …


Hepatitis C Screening And Testing: A Call For A National Response., Donna M. Zucker Rn, Phd, Faan Jun 2012

Hepatitis C Screening And Testing: A Call For A National Response., Donna M. Zucker Rn, Phd, Faan

Donna M. Zucker

The purpose of this brief is to convey the immediate need to coordinate and integrate hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening and testing for HIV co-infected and HCV infected clients, into primary care. In 2000, 1.25 million persons were estimated to be chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV), and 2.7 million are chronically infected with HCV. Furthermore, 55% to 85% of new HCV infections become chronic. Of the 1.0 million people chronically infected with HIV, 250,000 also have HBV, and ~50,000 also have HCV, the leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver disease is now the leading cause of death in …


Elementary School Based Health Centers As Providers Of School Entry Health Exams: Do They Meet The Standards?, Roberta Bavin May 2012

Elementary School Based Health Centers As Providers Of School Entry Health Exams: Do They Meet The Standards?, Roberta Bavin

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

The health of today's children is crucial for the future of our society. There are many children without access to healthcare in these turbulent economic times; times that are increasingly uncertain as society maneuvers its way through the maze of healthcare reform. School based health centers (SBHCs) provide a safety net for children needing basic healthcare who are otherwise underserved. School entry health examinations (SEHE) are legal requirements in many states, and are a proven method for identifying health conditions early enough in a child's life that they can be corrected. Treating identified health conditions facilitates academic success for children, …


A School-Based Intervention Of Adolescent Obesity Prevention In At-Risk Youth, Leah M. Potecha Apr 2012

A School-Based Intervention Of Adolescent Obesity Prevention In At-Risk Youth, Leah M. Potecha

Senior Honors Theses

Obesity has become an epidemic in the United States, affecting individuals of all ages. Adolescents are particularly susceptible to obesity due to their decrease in physical activity, as well as to the greater availability of foods void of nutritional value. Adolescents’ impressionable natures and changing bodies also contribute to their increased weights. To combat the problem of obesity, many schools have implemented obesity prevention programs. Most of these programs are based on physical education and nutrition education. However, some schools have started mentorship programs, or worked with organizations that employ mentorship programs, to prevent obesity. The Lynchburg Healthy Living program …


A Social Controversy: Autism Spectrum Disorder's Correlation To The Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination, Lindsay A. Frye Apr 2012

A Social Controversy: Autism Spectrum Disorder's Correlation To The Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination, Lindsay A. Frye

Senior Honors Theses

A 1998 research study lead by Dr. Andrew Wakefield linked the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination as a probable cause to autism spectrum disorder. This publication has started a significant debate among healthcare professionals and instigated an anti-vaccination movement within the general population. This vaccination controversy was started by parents who readily accepted Wakefield’s findings as truth and frequently would choose to withdrawal the administration of vaccinations from their children’s care plans. There has also been disapproval by healthcare professionals over Wakefield’s study since numerous research teams have been unable to replicate his findings. This disagreement surrounding the MMR vaccination is likely …


Chhs March 2012 E-Newsletter, Dr. John Bonaguro, Dean, Vashon S. Wells, Editor, College Of Health And Human Services, Western Kentucky University Mar 2012

Chhs March 2012 E-Newsletter, Dr. John Bonaguro, Dean, Vashon S. Wells, Editor, College Of Health And Human Services, Western Kentucky University

College of Health & Human Services Publications

No abstract provided.


Treatment Of Burns With Burns & Wounds (B & W) Ointment And Leaf Therapy, Maria E. Main, Deborah Williams, M. Susan Jones Jan 2012

Treatment Of Burns With Burns & Wounds (B & W) Ointment And Leaf Therapy, Maria E. Main, Deborah Williams, M. Susan Jones

Nursing Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Patient Engagement: Patients As Partners In Their Own Health Care, Nancy L. Falk, Mary Jean Schumann Jan 2012

Patient Engagement: Patients As Partners In Their Own Health Care, Nancy L. Falk, Mary Jean Schumann

Nursing Faculty Posters and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Heightening Mental Health Awareness On A Diverse, Urban Public University Campus Through A Media Outreach Campaign, Kathleen R. Golden Mcandrew Jan 2012

Heightening Mental Health Awareness On A Diverse, Urban Public University Campus Through A Media Outreach Campaign, Kathleen R. Golden Mcandrew

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Abstract

Mental health problems among students on college campuses have increased in severity over the last decade. On-campus health providers have reported seeing students with more complex problems such as depression, bipolar disorder, and mixed diagnoses that require frequent and regular follow-up and treatment. Students who require mental health services assistance from on-campus services need to be informed about what resources and services are available and how to access them. Since most on-campus counseling services are set up as short-term treatment models, providing students with community-based resource options is also important.

The purpose of this capstone project was to examine …


Organizations Honor Nursing Professor Linda Strong, Linda L. Strong Jan 2012

Organizations Honor Nursing Professor Linda Strong, Linda L. Strong

Linda L. Strong

Linda Strong is a recent recipient of an Outstanding Volunteer award from the New England Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) and also named a 2011 Healthcare Hero for Greater New Haven in the Community Service category.


A Successful Patient Rounding Redesign: Staff Empowerment Blended With A Research Project (Poster), Jody Shigo Rn, Cmsrn, Holly Tavianini Rn, Bsn, Mshsa, Cnrn, Lynn M. Deitrick Rn, Phd, Kathy Baker Mph, Rn, Hannah D. Paxton Bsn, Rn, Michelle D. Flores Jan 2012

A Successful Patient Rounding Redesign: Staff Empowerment Blended With A Research Project (Poster), Jody Shigo Rn, Cmsrn, Holly Tavianini Rn, Bsn, Mshsa, Cnrn, Lynn M. Deitrick Rn, Phd, Kathy Baker Mph, Rn, Hannah D. Paxton Bsn, Rn, Michelle D. Flores

Patient Care Services / Nursing

No abstract provided.


Using An Evidence Based Practice Informatics Guided Medication Safety Intervention To Improve Medication Safety Among Community Dwelling Older Adults, Raeann G. Leblanc Jan 2012

Using An Evidence Based Practice Informatics Guided Medication Safety Intervention To Improve Medication Safety Among Community Dwelling Older Adults, Raeann G. Leblanc

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Medication safety and prevention of medication related problems are important issues in promoting and maintaining health and safety in one’s home for community dwelling older adults. Assessment of medications and management of a medication schedule are essential elements of medication safety, medication review, and medication care coordination. The Framework for Geriatric Homecare Excellence (Collaboration for Home Care Advances and Practices, 2009) is used as the foundation of this project to improve medication management, and promote and maintain health and safety at home. An in-home medication assessment was completed, using a medication management software informatics system to review medications, identify medication …


Bgrg New Orleans Workgroup Report: Priority Recommendations For Consideration In The 2012 Black Gay Men's Research Agenda, Sheldon D. Fields Dec 2011

Bgrg New Orleans Workgroup Report: Priority Recommendations For Consideration In The 2012 Black Gay Men's Research Agenda, Sheldon D. Fields

Sheldon D. Fields

No abstract provided.


Application Of The Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory To The Care Of Children With Special Health Care Needs In The School Setting, Rebecca D. Green Dec 2011

Application Of The Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory To The Care Of Children With Special Health Care Needs In The School Setting, Rebecca D. Green

Rebecca D. Green

The purpose of this article is to describe how practicing school nurses can apply the basic tenets of Orem’s Self-Care DeficitNursing Theory to children with special health care needs and demonstrate its applicability in the school setting. Children with disability are identified as individual members of a vulnerable population whose status is considered within a framework of self-care. Keywords: Orem, children with special health care needs, self-care, school health