Medical Specialties Commons^™

Reflections On The Use Of Patient Records: Privacy, Ethics, And Reparations In The History Of Psychiatry, Jonathan Sadowsky

Faculty Scholarship

One of the most common questions we get asked as historians of psychiatry is “do you have access to patient records?” Why are people so fascinated with the psychiatric patient record? Do people assume they are or should be available? Does access to the patient record actually tell us anything new about the history of psychiatry? And if we did have them, what can, or should we do with them? In the push to both decolonize and personalize the history of psychiatry, as well as make some kind of account or reparation for past mistakes, how can we proceed in …

Long-Term Bidirectional Association Between Asthma And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Big Data Cohort Study, Hye Jin Park, Young Hyeon Kim, Da Ye Na, Seong Won Jeong, Min Gyu Lee, Jong-Hwan Lee, Yun Na Yang, Min Gu Kang, Sang Woo Yeom, Jong Seung Kim

Student and Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have argued that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with asthma. However, reliable evidence to verify this association has not yet been reported.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the bidirectional association between asthma and ADHD through a 12-year big data cohort study.

METHODS: The independent variable group was extracted from 3.5 million individuals randomly sampled by the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). In Study 1, the incidence of ADHD according to asthma was evaluated, while in Study 2, the incidence of asthma according to ADHD was analyzed. Propensity score (PS) matching with several variables was used to obtain …

Age-Related Differences In Accelerometer-Assessed Physical Activity And Sleep Parameters Among Children And Adolescents With And Without Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis, Xiao Liang, Justin A. Haegele, Sean Healy, Andy Choi-Yeung Tse, Hui Qiu, Shi Zhao, Chunxiao Li

Human Movement Studies & Special Education Faculty Publications

Importance: Physical inactivity and sleep disorders are health-related concerns of youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that can persist from childhood and exacerbate core symptoms. However, evidence on group differences in accelerometer-assessed physical activity and sleep parameters among youth with and without ASD is inconclusive and age-specific effects remain unclear.

Objective: To synthesize evidence on group differences in accelerometer-assessed physical activity and sleep parameters and examine the moderating effects of age between children and adolescents with and without ASD.

Data Sources: American Psychological Association PsychInfo, CINAHL Ultimate, ERIC, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, and Web of Science from inception to …

Patterns Of Suicide And Self-Harm In Pakistan: A Retrospective Descriptive Study Protocol, Nargis Asad, Shahina Pirani, Summaiya Tariq, Asra Qureshi, Mohammad Zaman, Mustafa Aslam, Farhat Mirza, Murad M. Khan

Department of Psychiatry

Introduction: Suicide is a major global public health problem. Low-income and middle-income countries contribute 78% of all suicidal deaths. Pakistan, a South Asian country, lacks official statistics on suicides at national level. Statistics on suicide are neither collected nationally nor published in the annual national morbidity and mortality surveys. Medicolegal reports on suicides and self-harm are extremely rich and important source of information but greatly underused in Pakistan. We aim to examine the patterns of suicides and self-harm retrospectively in patients who were registered with medicolegal centres (MLCs) in Karachi, during the period January 2017 to December 2021.
Methods and …

Provider Experiences Of Virtual Reality In Clinical Treatment, Christine Vincent, Margaret Eberts, Tejal U. Naik, Victoria Gulick, C. Virginia O'Hayer

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

Background: Virtual reality (VR) has proven effective in the treatment of specific phobias and trauma particularly when in-vivo exposure therapy might be costly (e.g. fear of flying, combat scenes). Similarly, VR has been associated with improvement of chronic pain and of acute pain during medical procedures. Despite its effectiveness as a healthcare tool, VR technology is not well-integrated into common practice. This qualitative study aims to explore the provider perception of the value of VR and identify barriers to VR implementation among healthcare providers.

Methods: A 66-item self-report survey was created to examine application of VR to clinical practice, perceived …

A Rare Case Report Of A Corpus Callosal Splenial Lesion In The Context Of Atypical Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome., Ryan Serdenes, Samuel Orr, Pamela Trio, Seetha Chandrasekhara, Meghan Musselman

Transitional Year

In this report, we describe a case of atypical neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) presenting with an isolated lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum (ILSCC). There is a paucity of information regarding this topic within the literature and only 7 previous case reports have been published at the time of writing. To our knowledge, this case report is also the first to describe an atypical NMS variant in the context of an ILSCC. In this report, we describe the important considerations in formulating differential diagnosis for ILSCC and are the first report to propose a possible pathophysiological mechanism relating …

The Psychiatry Milestones 2.0: How Did We Get From 1.0 To 2.0 And What Can Users Expect?, Matthew Macaluso, Mark Kinzie, Deborah Cowley, Lillian J Houston, Sandra Dejong, Furhut Janssen, Adrienne Bentman, Laura Edgar, Brittany Campbell, Lynneice Bowen, Jeffery Aronowitz, Elie Aoun, Patcho Santiago, George Keepers

Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine Departmental Research

Graduate medical education (GME) in psychiatry, like other medical specialties, has been transitioning to competency-based training and assessment. Competency-based medical education was born from a desire to certify physicians based on training outcomes, rather than training inputs such as the amount of time one spends in training [1]. The transition to a focus on training outcomes has been at least 25 years in the making

Go On With The Good Work – The Still-Hildreth Osteopathic Sanatorium, Part 2, Robyn Oro

Notes from the Archives

No abstract provided.

Go On With The Good Work – The Still-Hildreth Osteopathic Sanatorium, Robyn Oro

Notes from the Archives

No abstract provided.

Pharmacological Treatment Of Hyperactive Delirium In People With Covid-19: Rethinking Conventional Approaches, G. Ostuzzi, C. Gastaldon, D. Papola, A. Fagiolini, S. Dursun, D. Taylor, C. U. Correll, C. Barbui

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

How Mental Health Care Should Change As A Consequence Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, C. Moreno, T. Wykes, S. Galderisi, M. Nordentoft, N. Crossley, N. Jones, M. Cannon, C. U. Correll, L. Byrne, C. Arango, +14 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Resilience And Quality Of Life (Qol) Of Head And Neck Cancer And Brain Tumour Survivors In Pakistan: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study Protocol, Nida Zahid, Wardah Khalid, Khabir Ahmad, Shireen Shehzad, Iqbal Azam Syed, Nargis Asad, Adnan Jabbar, Mumtaz J Khan, Ather Enam

Department of Surgery

Background: Cancer is a devastating disease and has detrimental effects on the quality of life (QoL) of cancer survivors and interferes with their treatment compliance. The aim of the study is to assess resilience and QoL among cancer survivors and to evaluate the important factors affecting their resilience and QoL, with respect to the Pakistani cultural context.
Method and Analysis: A cross-sectional study will be conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. A minimum sample size of 250 head and neck cancers and 250 brain tumour survivors with 10% inflation for non-response rate will be required. The SD …

Need Of Physical And Chemical Restraints: Experiences At Inpatient Psychiatric Ward In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Karachi, Pakistan, Humera Saeed, M. Shameel Khan, Syeda Maheen Batool, Asma Akbar Ladak, Nadia Karim, Rabeeka Aftab

Department of Psychiatry

In psychiatry, agitated / aggressive patients are often treated with de-escalation techniques. If this does not work, physical or chemical restrains are required; but in the event of resistance, seclusion is applied. We report the findings of baseline study of experiences of physical and chemical restraints in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, where 104 files were evaluated retrospectively. The mean age of patients was 32.5 ±14.3 years with 54.8% men, while the average length of stay was 11.5 ±9.3 days. Agitation, violent behaviour, and aggression were the most common indications for restraints. In total, 94.5% of patients had both …

The Effects Of Music Therapy On Individuals Suffering From Psychiatric Disorders: A Literature Review And Look Into Future Prospects, Zachary J. Krauss

B.A. in Music Senior Capstone Projects

Music therapy is a field of psychology and psychotherapy that exists under the broad field of study known as expressive arts therapy. This form of therapy is experiential in nature, and it gives participants vehicles through which they can tell their stories and share their emotions while actively exploring their thoughts. Music therapy can be used as a treatment for a myriad of psychological disorders. Anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and schizophrenia are just a few of the disease states treated with these therapies, and music therapy has been proven to be effective as a treatment for each. In order …

Social And Functional Outcomes With Two Doses Of Aripiprazole Lauroxil Vs Placebo In Patients With Schizophrenia: A Post-Hoc Analysis Of A 12-Week Phase 3 Efficacy Study, C. U. Correll, A. D. Stanford, A. Claxton, Y. Du, P. J. Weiden

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Relationship Between The Timing Of Relapse And Plasma Drug Levels Following Discontinuation Of Cariprazine Treatment In Patients With Schizophrenia: Indirect Comparison With Other Second-Generation Antipsychotics After Treatment Discontinuation, C. U. Correll, R. Jain, J. M. Meyer, A. Periclou, T. Carrothers, A. Barabassy, M. Patel, W. Earley

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Structural Brain Characteristics In Treatment-Resistant Depression: Review Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies, M. P. Klok, P. F. Van Eijndhoven, M. Argyelan, A. H. Schene, I. Tendolkar

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

The Impact Of Pharmacological And Non-Pharmacological Interventions To Improve Physical Health Outcomes In People With Schizophrenia: A Meta-Review Of Meta-Analyses Of Randomized Controlled Trials, D. Vancampfort, J. Firth, C. U. Correll, M. Solmi, D. Siskind, M. De Hert, R. Carney, A. Koyanagi, A. F. Carvalho, F. Gaughran, B. Stubbs

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Low Incidence Of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Associated With Paliperidone Palmitate Long-Acting Injectable A Database Report And Case Study, J. M. Kane, C. U. Correll, N. Delva, S. Gopal, A. Savitz, M. Mathews

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Lithium For The Maintenance Treatment Of Bipolar I Disorder: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Discontinuation Study, R. L. Findling, N. K. Mcnamara, M. Pavuluri, J. A. Frazier, M. Rynn, R. Scheffer, V. Kafantaris, A. Robb, M. Delbello, P. Taylor-Zapata, +7 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Interrogating The Genetic Determinants Of Tourette's Syndrome And Other Tic Disorders Through Genome-Wide Association Studies, D. Yu, J. H. Sul, F. Tsetsos, M. S. Nawaz, A. Y. Huang, I. Zelaya, C. Illmann, C. L. Budman, C. Budman, M. Woods, +119 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Clinical Relevance Of Paliperidone Palmitate 3-Monthly In Treating Schizophrenia, M. Mathews, S. Gopal, I. Nuamah, L. Hargarter, A. J. Savitz, E. Kim, W. Tan, B. Soares, C. U. Correll

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

The Early Psychosis Screener For Internet (Epsi)-Sr: Predicting 12 Month Psychotic Conversion Using Machine Learning, B. B. Brodey, R. R. Girgis, O. V. Favorov, C. E. Bearden, S. W. Woods, J. Addington, D. O. Perkins, E. F. Walker, B. A. Cornblatt, K. S. Cadenhead, +3 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Long-Term Effectiveness Of Oral Second-Generation Antipsychotics In Patients With Schizophrenia And Related Disorders: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Direct Head-To-Head Comparisons, T. Kishimoto, K. Hagi, M. Nitta, J. M. Kane, C. U. Correll

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Association Of Antipsychotic Polypharmacy Vs Monotherapy With Psychiatric Rehospitalization Among Adults With Schizophrenia, J. Tiihonen, H. Taipale, J. Mehtala, P. Vattulainen, C. U. Correll, A. Tanskanen

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Investigation Of Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus Fiber Complexity In Recent Onset Psychosis, P. R. Szeszko, E. T. Tan, A. M. Ulug, P. B. Kingsley, J. A. Gallego, K. Rhindress, A. K. Malhotra, D. G. Robinson, L. Marinelli

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Smri Biomarkers Predict Electroconvulsive Treatment Outcomes: Accuracy With Independent Data Sets, R. Jiang, C. C. Abbott, T. Jiang, Y. Du, R. Espinoza, K. L. Narr, B. Wade, M. Argyelan, G. Petrides, V. D. Calhoun, +6 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

The Evolution Of Cultural Psychiatry, R. S. Shim

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Stress-Dependent Association Between Polygenic Risk For Schizophrenia And Schizotypal Traits In Young Army Recruits, A. Hatzimanolis, D. Avramopoulos, D. E. Arking, A. Moes, P. Bhatnagar, T. Lencz, A. K. Malhotra, S. G. Giakoumaki, P. Roussos, N. C. Stefanis, +2 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Efficacy Of Guided Icbt For Depression And Mediation Of Change By Cognitive Skill Acquisition, N. R. Forand, J. G. Barnett, D. R. Strunk, M. U. Hindiyeh, J. E. Feinberg, J. R. Keefe

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.