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Dentistry Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2021

Restorative Dentistry Issue (Removable Prosthodontics, Fixed Prosthodontics, Endodontics, Dental Biomaterials, Operative Dentistry)

Articles 1 - 30 of 40

Full-Text Articles in Dentistry

Remineralization Of Early Carious Lesion Using Natural Agents Versus Bioadhesive Polymers, Marwa M. Abd El-Monem, Maha A. Niazy, Mohamed A. El-Yassaky Oct 2021

Remineralization Of Early Carious Lesion Using Natural Agents Versus Bioadhesive Polymers, Marwa M. Abd El-Monem, Maha A. Niazy, Mohamed A. El-Yassaky

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The study was established to compare the remineralization effect ofnatural agents versus bioadhesive polymers with or without PH cycling using amicrohardness test. Materials and Methods: Forty extracted premolars were used.The roots of the teeth were removed, then the crowns of teeth were cut in mesiodistaldirection to expose the labial and lingual portion using a diamond disc so that 80specimens were obtained. Each tooth-half was fixed with superglue on the custom madeacrylic block. The enamel surfaces were polished to produce flat enamel surfaces. 80specimens were divided into four groups (A) according to the remineralizing agentused. Group A1 for eggshell nanoparticles, …


Histopathological Changes After Direct Pulp Capping In Dogs With Bioactive Glass Incorporated In Resin Composite And Adhesive, Heba A. Arafa, Maha A. Niazy, Mona Eissa, Mohamed Abd- Elmoaty Oct 2021

Histopathological Changes After Direct Pulp Capping In Dogs With Bioactive Glass Incorporated In Resin Composite And Adhesive, Heba A. Arafa, Maha A. Niazy, Mona Eissa, Mohamed Abd- Elmoaty

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate histopathologically the dental pulp response to bioactive glass nanoparticles in the resin composite restoration and the adhesive as a direct pulp capping material regarding inflammatory cell infiltrate, hard tissue formation and Pulp tissue disorganization. Material and methods: Four mongrel male dogs were selected for this study with a total of 40 teeth were divided into two groups (n=20) according to the treatment protocol (P); (P1) treated with light cured calcium hydroxide (control group) and (P2): treated with resin composite and its adhesive containing bioactive glass. The histopathological findings were studied for each specimen at two times intervals …


Biological Pulp Response Of Pulpine, Polyamidoamine Dendrimer And Their Combination In Dogs And Their Remineralizing Effect On Carious Affected Human Dentin: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Mona R. Abo El Wafa, Maha A. Niazy, Eman A. Abo Hagar, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida Oct 2021

Biological Pulp Response Of Pulpine, Polyamidoamine Dendrimer And Their Combination In Dogs And Their Remineralizing Effect On Carious Affected Human Dentin: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Mona R. Abo El Wafa, Maha A. Niazy, Eman A. Abo Hagar, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the biological pulp response to Pulpine and Polyamidoamine Dendrimer and their combination in dogs and comparing their remineralizing potentials on human caries affected dentin. Materials and Methods: Forty-five teeth in 3 mongrel dogs were randomly divided into 3 groups according to the applied pulp capping material; group A1: Pulpine NE, group A2: PAMAM G3 and group A3: Pulpine and PAMAM. Class V cavities were prepared; the pulps were mechanically exposed and finally restored with resin modified glass ionomer. Histological evaluation was performed after 2 weeks, 1 and 2 months. The in vivo study …


Influence Of Occlusal Plane Orientation On Sound Production And Electromyographic Activity In Complete Denture Wearers, Dalia A. Abdel Ghany, Amany A. Abdel-Fattah, Dina M. Kholief, Nirvana Hafez Oct 2021

Influence Of Occlusal Plane Orientation On Sound Production And Electromyographic Activity In Complete Denture Wearers, Dalia A. Abdel Ghany, Amany A. Abdel-Fattah, Dina M. Kholief, Nirvana Hafez

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of two different occlusal plane orientations (Ala tragus line and Retro molar pad) on electromyographic activity of masseter and anterior temporalis muscles and sound production in complete denture wearers. Material and methods: Ten completely edentulous patients’ ages ranged from 55-65years. All patients had received two dentures first denture was made according to Ala tragus line (Group І) and second denture was made according to retro molar pad (Group ІІ). Electromyographic activity was evaluated for both groups after one week, one month and three months with one week washing period …


Pulp Tissue Response To Platelets Rich Plasma, Platelets Rich Fibrin And Mineral Trioxide Aggregate As Pulp Capping Materials, Sarah D. Shaheen, Maha A. Niazy, Wael E. Jamil, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida Oct 2021

Pulp Tissue Response To Platelets Rich Plasma, Platelets Rich Fibrin And Mineral Trioxide Aggregate As Pulp Capping Materials, Sarah D. Shaheen, Maha A. Niazy, Wael E. Jamil, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: to evaluate the biological response of the dog teeth to Platelets Rich plasma (PRP), Platelets Rich fibrin (PRF) and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) as pulp capping materials. Material and Methods: A total of 90 teeth of dogs were included. Class V cavities were prepared. Pulp exposure was performed in the middle of cavity floor. The teeth were divided into three groups of 30 teeth according to the material used; A1: PRP, A2: PRF and A3: MTA. Glass ionomer restoration was applied as restoration for the cavities. The tissue response to the materials was assessed at three different post-operative periods …


Evaluation Of Antibacterial Effect Of Different Sucrose Free Hard Candies In High-Risk Patients, Doha M. Gad, Maha A. Niazy, Hadeel F. Mohamed Oct 2021

Evaluation Of Antibacterial Effect Of Different Sucrose Free Hard Candies In High-Risk Patients, Doha M. Gad, Maha A. Niazy, Hadeel F. Mohamed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of four different hard candies on salivary Streptococcus mutans count and change in salivary pH in a group of Egyptian college students. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight healthy dental students, aged 16 -22 years were randomly allocated into 4 different study groups each of 12 students: sucrose free hard candies with licorice extract group, sucrose free hard candies with xylitol extract group, sucrose free hard candies group, and sucrose containing hard candies group (control). Unstimulated saliva was collected from the participants at baseline, following which the participants were given respective hard candies …


Effect Of Apple Vinegar As A Final Irrigating Solution On Fracture Resistance And Microhardness Of Radicular Dentin, Wesam M. Mahmoud, Wael H. Kamel, Heba A. Sharaf El Din Oct 2021

Effect Of Apple Vinegar As A Final Irrigating Solution On Fracture Resistance And Microhardness Of Radicular Dentin, Wesam M. Mahmoud, Wael H. Kamel, Heba A. Sharaf El Din

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

PURPOSE: assessment of the fracture resistance and microhardness of radicular dentine following irrigation with apple vinegar as a final rinse. MATERIAL AND METHODS: fifty extracted human lower premolars, in accordance to the inclusion criteria were chosen. All lower premolars were decoronated then prepared using M3 ProGold rotary files and irrigated with 2.6% NaOCl 2 ml/1 min. Then all samples were distributed randomly into 2 main experimental groups (20 samples each) depending on the final rinse. Group I: irrigated with Apple vinegar (AV), Group II: irrigated with 17% Ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) and a Control group (10 samples): irrigated with …


Impact Of Green Tea Extract On Intraradicular Dentin Wettability And Bond Strength Of Resin-Based Sealer Following Two Chelating Agents, Hagar A. Bastawy, Rania E. Bayoumi, Asmaa Abd El- Hady, Shaymaa I. Habib Oct 2021

Impact Of Green Tea Extract On Intraradicular Dentin Wettability And Bond Strength Of Resin-Based Sealer Following Two Chelating Agents, Hagar A. Bastawy, Rania E. Bayoumi, Asmaa Abd El- Hady, Shaymaa I. Habib

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of 3% green tea extract (GTE) on wettability, depth of penetration, and push out bond strength (PBS) of AH Plus sealer to intraradicular dentin following the use of 0.2% Nano chitosan or 17% EDTA. Materials and methods: Twenty human radicular dentin segments were used for wettability assessment. Following immersion in 2.6% NaOCl solution, samples were divided into 2 groups (n=10) according to the chelating agent used: group I: 0.2% Nano chitosan, and group II: 17% EDTA, each used for 3 min, then the contact angle (CA) was measured. The samples were further immersed in 3% …


Effect Of Different Contemporary Rotary Nickel Titanium Systems On Root Canal Geometry, Yasmin Sobh, Mohsen Nour El Deen, Ahmed Hashem Oct 2021

Effect Of Different Contemporary Rotary Nickel Titanium Systems On Root Canal Geometry, Yasmin Sobh, Mohsen Nour El Deen, Ahmed Hashem

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study aimed to compare NiTi rotary systems of different wires namely; EdgeFiles, Profile GT series X (GTX) and ProTaper (PT) in terms of: canal transportation and centering ability. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty extracted human mandibular first molars were selected and randomly divided into two main groups (I&II) according to the ranges of curvature (60 teeth each), where group I: samples with 25º- 40º range of curvature and group II: samples with 45º- 60º range of curvature. Each group was subdivided into four subgroups according to the NiTi rotary system (15 teeth each): subgroup A: ProTaper, …


Effect Of Rapid Prototyped Upper Complete Denture On Retention And Patient Satisfaction, Nahla A. Zohny, Mostafa M. Abdel-Ghany, Asmaa A. Ashour Oct 2021

Effect Of Rapid Prototyped Upper Complete Denture On Retention And Patient Satisfaction, Nahla A. Zohny, Mostafa M. Abdel-Ghany, Asmaa A. Ashour

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of rapid prototyped upper complete denture on retention and patient satisfaction. Material and methods: Eight completely edentulous patients were selected for this study with ages ranged from 40-50 years. All patients had received two complete dentures one fabricated by conventional heat compressed method and the other fabricated by rapid prototyping technology. Patients were classified into two groups, four patients each. Group I received the conventional denture first then the rapid prototyped denture while, Group II received the rapid prototyped denture first then the conventional denture. All patients were instructed to wear their …


Effect Of Application Of Natural Versus Synthetic Desensitizing Agents On Dentin Permeability, Menna-Allah Ali, Maha Niazy, Mohamed El-Yassaky Jul 2021

Effect Of Application Of Natural Versus Synthetic Desensitizing Agents On Dentin Permeability, Menna-Allah Ali, Maha Niazy, Mohamed El-Yassaky

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This in vitro study was established to compare the effect of natural versus synthetic desensitizing agents on dentin permeability. Materials and Methods: Class V cavity preparation was done on the labial surface of 40 premolars for cervical dentin assessment, while for coronal dentin; class I cavity was prepared on the occlusal of 40 premolars. Cavities were etched with phosphoric acid then classified according to treatment either by Bio active glass, Pro-Argin, Moringa extract or untreated (control). The dentin permeability was done using dye penetration test with Evans blue dye. The depth of dye penetration in dentin was examined using …


Digital Occlusal Load Analysis In Dental Arches Restored With Single Implant Supported Restoration Using Two Occlusal Schemes. (T-Scan In-Vivo Study), Sara M. Zoghly, Mona H Mandour, Walaa O. El-Mekkawi Jul 2021

Digital Occlusal Load Analysis In Dental Arches Restored With Single Implant Supported Restoration Using Two Occlusal Schemes. (T-Scan In-Vivo Study), Sara M. Zoghly, Mona H Mandour, Walaa O. El-Mekkawi

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of the size of occlusal contact areas of single implant supported restoration on occlusal load distribution on adjacent premolars using a digital occlusal analyzer (T-Scan). Material and Methods: Twenty four patients with missed lower first molar were received delayed dental implants, where they divided into 2 main groups according to the presence or absence of adjacent lower second molar (n=12). Group (Ι): Patients with missing mandibular first molar with the presence of adjacent second molar and premolar teeth,while group (ΙΙ): Patients with missing mandibular first molar tooth with the presence of …


Impact Of Platelet Rich Fibrin Application On Healing Of Periapical Bony Defects After Endodontic Peri-Radicular Microsurgery: A One-Year Clinical Study, Ahmed El-Kabbaney, Eman Yousef Jul 2021

Impact Of Platelet Rich Fibrin Application On Healing Of Periapical Bony Defects After Endodontic Peri-Radicular Microsurgery: A One-Year Clinical Study, Ahmed El-Kabbaney, Eman Yousef

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This clinical study was performed to evaluate the clinical effect of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) application on healing process of periapical bony defects after endodontic peri-radicular microsurgery. Material and methods: Twenty-eight teeth in 25 patients were included in this study. They were divided into 2 equal groups, each including fourteen teeth. After retrograde filling was completed, the bony crypt was grafted with Platelet Rich Fibrin in the study group (Group A, n=14) and no graft in the control group (Group B, n=14). Patients were recalled at 12 months postoperatively for examination. Results: After one year of clinical and radiographic …


The Ultra-Morphological Evaluation Of Conventional And Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cements Modified With Nano-Hydroxyapatite Particles At Sound And Caries-Affected Dentin Interfaces, Zeinab Zaki, Maha Niazy, Mohamed Zaazou, Shaymaa Nagi, Dina Elkassas Jul 2021

The Ultra-Morphological Evaluation Of Conventional And Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cements Modified With Nano-Hydroxyapatite Particles At Sound And Caries-Affected Dentin Interfaces, Zeinab Zaki, Maha Niazy, Mohamed Zaazou, Shaymaa Nagi, Dina Elkassas

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To assess the effect of incorporation of 5 wt% nano-hydroxyapatite particles (Nano-HAp) on the ultra-morphological characteristics of sound and caries-affected dentin substrate/ conventional glass ionomer cement (CGIC) and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) interfaces. Materials and Methods: Occlusal surfaces of 16 extracted permanent human caries-free molars were ground to expose flat dentin surfaces. Half of the specimens (n=8) were subjected to pH-cycling to create artificial caries-affected dentin. Specimens were randomly restored with one of the tested restorative materials either control (CGIC and RMGIC) or experimental (CGIC and RMGIC modified with Nano-HAp). Different restorative materials were mixed according to manufacturer …


Evaluation Of Postoperative Pain And Periapical Healing After Single Visit Endodontic Treatment Using Rotary Ni-Ti System, Sameh M Magdy, Wael H. Kamel, Mohamed E. Rokaya Jul 2021

Evaluation Of Postoperative Pain And Periapical Healing After Single Visit Endodontic Treatment Using Rotary Ni-Ti System, Sameh M Magdy, Wael H. Kamel, Mohamed E. Rokaya

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the postoperative pain and periapical healing after single and two visits endodontic treatment using twisted file adaptive “TF Adaptive” Ni-Ti rotary system. Subjects and Methods: Twenty patients requiring endodontic treatment for necrotic single rooted teeth with periapical lesion were enrolled in this study. The selected patients were divided into two groups (10 patients each) according to the number of visits; Group І: single visit endodontic treatment and Group ІІ: two visits endodontic treatment. The root canals were prepared using the TF Adaptive system. In group I the obturation was done by modified single-cone …


Survival And Adherence Of Apical Stem Cells To Root Canal Dentin After Conditioning With Apple Vinegar, Hebatullah Safwat, Wael Kamel, Mohamed Kataia, Dina Sabry Jul 2021

Survival And Adherence Of Apical Stem Cells To Root Canal Dentin After Conditioning With Apple Vinegar, Hebatullah Safwat, Wael Kamel, Mohamed Kataia, Dina Sabry

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the survival and adherence of apical stem cells to root canal dentin after conditioning with apple vinegar. Materials and Methods: Stem cells from apical papilla of immature third molars were isolated. Survival of cells was evaluated by MTT test. Adherence of cells was evaluated by level of fibronectin expression and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation. Thirty dentin discs from premolar teeth, extracted for orthodontic purposes, were immersed in 1.5% NaOCl then washed by PBS and finally divided into five groups regarding the final irrigating solution and time of its application. Group I: EDTA for 5 minutes, Group …


Effect Of Material Selection And Different Fabrication Techniques On Marginal And Internal Fit Of Metal Ceramic And All Ceramic Crowns (In Vivo And In Vitro Study), Ayat Montaser, Sahar Abd El-Aziz, Zeinab El-Shrkawy Jul 2021

Effect Of Material Selection And Different Fabrication Techniques On Marginal And Internal Fit Of Metal Ceramic And All Ceramic Crowns (In Vivo And In Vitro Study), Ayat Montaser, Sahar Abd El-Aziz, Zeinab El-Shrkawy

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: Assess the effect of material selection as well as different fabrication techniques of metal ceramic (MC) and all ceramic crowns on their clinical outcomes, marginal and internal fit. Materials and methods: In vivo study(I); twenty- eight patients were provided with twenty-eight crowns restoring mandibular first molar tooth. Patients were distributed into 2 groups and 2 subgroups according to different materials and fabrication techniques: fourteen patients received MC crowns, group (I); seven patients received crowns with conventional casting of Co-Cr copings, subgroup (A) and seven patients received crowns with direct milling of Co-Cr copings, subgroup (B). Fourteen patients received IPS …


Shear Bond Strength Assessment Of Vita Suprinity Ceramic To Enamel And Dentine Using Three Different Resin Cements, Seham Hendawy, Sahar Abdel Aziz, Zainb El Sharkawy Jul 2021

Shear Bond Strength Assessment Of Vita Suprinity Ceramic To Enamel And Dentine Using Three Different Resin Cements, Seham Hendawy, Sahar Abdel Aziz, Zainb El Sharkawy

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The current study aimed to asses shear bond strength of Vita Suprinity ceramics bonded to dentine and enamel utilizing three different types of resin cements. Materials and Methods: Sixty ceramic samples (Vita Suprinity) were divided according to the tooth substrate into two equal groups (thirty samples cemented to enamel substrate and thirty samples to dentine substrate). Each group was divided into three subgroups (n=10) according to cementation mechanism: SubgroupI; Etch &rinse mechanism (Duolink resin cement. All bond universal and acid etch), SubgroupII; Self etch mechanism (Bifix QM resin cement and futura bond) and subgroupIII; Self- adhesive mechanism (Relyx Unicem). …


Change In Bite Force Of Completely Edentulous Patients After Placement Of Single Implant-Retained Mandibular Overdentures, Mostafa Fayad Jul 2021

Change In Bite Force Of Completely Edentulous Patients After Placement Of Single Implant-Retained Mandibular Overdentures, Mostafa Fayad

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the change in the maximum bite force of completely edentulous patients rehabilitated with thermoplastic acrylic complete denture after placement of single implant-retained mandibular overdentures. Materials and Methods: Sixteen completely edentulous patients with age ranged from 50-60 years were selected from removable prosthodontic clinics, faculty of dental medicine, Al-Azhar University. Each patient received a thermoplastic acrylic complete denture. Three months after a new denture placement, bite force was evaluated using an occlusal force meter (GM10, Nagano Keiki, Japan). Each patient received a mid-symphyseal single dental implant, 10 mm length and 3.7mm diameter (Dentis, Dalseo-gu, Daegu …


Histological Evaluation Of Bioceramic Sealer Effect In Animal Model After Exposure To Gamma Radiation, Amina M. El-Motasem, Mervat I Fawzy, Mahmoud H. Mohamed, Eman M. El Maghraby, Salwa F. Ahmed Jul 2021

Histological Evaluation Of Bioceramic Sealer Effect In Animal Model After Exposure To Gamma Radiation, Amina M. El-Motasem, Mervat I Fawzy, Mahmoud H. Mohamed, Eman M. El Maghraby, Salwa F. Ahmed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study was carried out to evaluate the bone tissue reactions to TotalFill Bioceramic (BC) and Zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) sealers in gamma-irradiated rats. Materials and methods: In this study, round osseous bone defects were produced in the tibia of 48 male Albino rats (weighing120–150g). Group 1: 9 control non-irradiated rats, Group 2: 9 control irradiated rats, and Group 3: 30 irradiated rats in which the surgical cavities were filled with TotalFill sealer in the right tibia and ZOE in the left tibia. The assigned animals were euthanized on 7, 14, and 28 days. For histopathological examination, tissue sections …


The Influence Of Single And Multiple Niti Rotary File Systems On Prevalence Of Postoperative Pain Following Root Canal Instrumentation Using Mechanical Or Manual Glide Path Techniques, Shaimaa Rabea, Wael Kamel, Mohsen Nour El Din, Nehal Sharaf Apr 2021

The Influence Of Single And Multiple Niti Rotary File Systems On Prevalence Of Postoperative Pain Following Root Canal Instrumentation Using Mechanical Or Manual Glide Path Techniques, Shaimaa Rabea, Wael Kamel, Mohsen Nour El Din, Nehal Sharaf

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The current investigation was carried out to estimate the influence of single and multiple NiTi rotary file systems on prevalence of postoperative pain following root canal instrumentation using mechanical or manual glide path techniques. Materials and methods: Forty participants with a sympotomatic irreversible pulpitis of mandibular molars were contributed in this randomized, controlled, clinical double blinded study. The participants were assigned into two main groups according to the gliding path system used then further subdivided into two subgroups according to the shaping system used. After access cavity preparation and working length determination, the glide path was prepared using either …


The Influence Of Different Ceramics And Resin Cements On The Color Stability, Marginal Discrepancy And Fracture Resistance Of Ceramic Laminate Veneers, Ahmed Allam, Sahar Abd El-Aziz, Hussien Mohamed Apr 2021

The Influence Of Different Ceramics And Resin Cements On The Color Stability, Marginal Discrepancy And Fracture Resistance Of Ceramic Laminate Veneers, Ahmed Allam, Sahar Abd El-Aziz, Hussien Mohamed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study evaluated the influence of different ceramics and resin cements on marginal discrepancy, color stability and fracture resistance of ceramic veneers. Material and methods: Sixty sound human maxillary first premolars were prepared for ceramic veneers. Prepared teeth were randomly divided into 3 equal groups according to materials used for construction of laminate veneers. Twenty ceramic veneers were fabricated from Vita Suprinity blocks, other twenty from Vita Enamic blocks and the last from IPS Emprees CAD blocks. Each main group were randomly subdivided equally into two sub groups according to adhesive system used. All samples were subjected to thermo …


Effect Of Different Superstructure Materials On Peri-Implant Clinical And Radiographic Parameters, Ahmed Sleem, Atef Ahmed, Khalid Hassan Apr 2021

Effect Of Different Superstructure Materials On Peri-Implant Clinical And Radiographic Parameters, Ahmed Sleem, Atef Ahmed, Khalid Hassan

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: the aim of current study was to assess effect of different superstructure materials on peri-implant periodontal and radiographic parameters at three evaluation periods. Material and Methods: 21 patients with missed lower first molar received delayed dental implant. Patients were divided into three groups to receive 3 different superstructures (monolithic zirconia, zirconia reinforced lithium silicate and polymer infiltrated glass ceramic). Modified bleeding and plaque indices and marginal bone loss were recorded immediately after insertion of superstructures and then after 6, 9 and 12 months. Data were tabulated after being collected and analyzed statistically by SPSS version 20. Results: for MPI …


The Effect Of Substrate And Resin Cement Shades On The Optical Properties Of Two Ceramic Laminate Veneer Materials, Hanan Yousef, Sahar Abd El Aziz, Zienb El Sharkawy Apr 2021

The Effect Of Substrate And Resin Cement Shades On The Optical Properties Of Two Ceramic Laminate Veneer Materials, Hanan Yousef, Sahar Abd El Aziz, Zienb El Sharkawy

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The current study aimed to investigate the effect of substrate and resincement shades on the optical properties of two ceramic laminate veneer materials.Materials and Methods: Sixty four thin slices of ceramics were made from the twomaterials (IPS e.max CAD, Vita Suprinity).They were divided into two equal groups(n=32). Each group was subdivided into two subgroups (n=16) regarding to substrateshade (A3,C4)on which each ceramic slice was cemented. Each Subgroup was furthersubdivided into 2 divisions (n=8) according to resin cement shade (A1,WO). Colormeasurement was done after cementation by using reflective spectrophotometer thenthermal aging process was done for 5000 cycles.(ΔE) values from a …


Tilted Versus Short Implants Supporting Mandibular Fixed Detachable Prosthesis (In Vitro Study), Marwa Kothayer Apr 2021

Tilted Versus Short Implants Supporting Mandibular Fixed Detachable Prosthesis (In Vitro Study), Marwa Kothayer

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate strain induced in implants supporting fixed detachable prosthesis with different implant protocols using strain gauge analysis. Material and methods: This stress analysis study used two 3D models simulating a completely edentulous lower arch to support and retain fixed detachable prostheses. In the first model four implant beds were considered; two anterior implants oriented axially and two posterior implants placed at the premolar region tilted 30 degrees. In the second model implant beds were designed with two anterior implants oriented axially and two short posterior implants 8 mm length placed in the first molar region …


Retention Of Non-Metal Single Crown Coping Supporting Single Implant Mandibular Overdenture (In –Vitro Study), Sara Mohamed Apr 2021

Retention Of Non-Metal Single Crown Coping Supporting Single Implant Mandibular Overdenture (In –Vitro Study), Sara Mohamed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the retention of single implant mandibular overdenture using different single crown coping materials. Materials and Methods: Clear acrylic resin mandibular cast was fabricated with single implant located in the mid-line of the cast. The cast with the implant was scanned for designing of nine copings of different materials using computer aided design computer aided manufacture CAD/CAM and according to material used for copings fabrication, models were categorized as follow: Poly etherether ketone (PEEK) group, Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) group, hybrid composite resin coping group. Nine identical mandibular complete overdentures were constructed, tensile force for removing …


Efficacy Of Chitosan As Final Irrigating Solution On Tgf-Β1 Release From Root Canal Dentin And Its Effect On Dental Pulp Stem Cells Response, Asmaa Abd El-Hady, Wael Kamel, Mona Farid, Dina Sabry Apr 2021

Efficacy Of Chitosan As Final Irrigating Solution On Tgf-Β1 Release From Root Canal Dentin And Its Effect On Dental Pulp Stem Cells Response, Asmaa Abd El-Hady, Wael Kamel, Mona Farid, Dina Sabry

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To study the effect of Chitosan final irrigating solution compared with EDTA using different irrigation techniques, on TGF-β1 release from root canal dentin, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and to evaluate the effect of released TGF-β1 on Dental Pulp Stem Cells. Materials and Methods: Human DPSCs were isolated from impacted third molars. Forty eight human root segments were prepared to a standardized truncated cone-shaped canal with an open apex of 1 mm diameter, the volume of prepared segments were determined using CBCT. Samples were randomized into two experimental groups (n=24) regarding the final irrigating solution; Group I: 1.5% NaOCl …


The Effect Of Post Dam And Border Replacement By A Flexible Acrylic On Denture Retention, Sara Kadry, Mohamed Sanad, Hala Gamal El-Deen Apr 2021

The Effect Of Post Dam And Border Replacement By A Flexible Acrylic On Denture Retention, Sara Kadry, Mohamed Sanad, Hala Gamal El-Deen

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: to study the effect of using thermo-elastic acrylic resin borders and post-dam on retention of conventional heat cured acrylic resin. Material and Methods: Fifteen completely edentulous patients were selected from the out-patient Clinic of the Removable Prosthodontics Department; Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine for Girls, Al- Azhar University. On the day of the delivery each patient received maxillary and mandibular complete dentures made of conventional heat cured acrylic resin (Heat cured acrylic resin, Vertex-B. V, Netherlands). A duplicate cast was made for the maxillary complete denture. 15 patients were divided into 3 groups, 5 patients each. The first …


Evaluation Of The Therapeutic Role Of The Low Level Laser On The Gamma Irradiated Teeth And The Antimicrobial Salivary Biomarkers In Rat’S Model: An Experimental Study, Rania Hindi, Mohamed Elyasaky, Amal El-Batouti Apr 2021

Evaluation Of The Therapeutic Role Of The Low Level Laser On The Gamma Irradiated Teeth And The Antimicrobial Salivary Biomarkers In Rat’S Model: An Experimental Study, Rania Hindi, Mohamed Elyasaky, Amal El-Batouti

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the impact of Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on gamma-irradiated teeth regarding tooth structure hardness, salivary pH and salivary IgA. Material and Methods: Thirty adult male albino rats were separated into three groups, which were control group, irradiated group (animals irradiated with a dose of 6 Gy) and gamma irradiated + Laser (the rats wear exposed to low level laser after three days of gamma radiation). Results: The obtained results revealed that the combination group (Gamma + Laser) recorded the highest salivary IgA followed by Control group while Gamma group recorded the …


Effect Of Using Two Treatment Modalities On The Alveolar Bone Height In Flat Ridge Cases, Safaa Ragab, Amany Abdel Fattah, Nahed Adly Apr 2021

Effect Of Using Two Treatment Modalities On The Alveolar Bone Height In Flat Ridge Cases, Safaa Ragab, Amany Abdel Fattah, Nahed Adly

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: to evaluate the effect of using two treatment modalities on the alveolar bone height in flat ridge cases. Materials and methods: Ten completely edentulous male patients were selected. Age of the patients ranged from 55-65 years old. All patients had resorbed lower ridges. The patients were divided into two groups, five patients each. All group (A) Patients received conventional flexible denture while, all group (B) patients received overdenture supported by single sympheseal implant. Mandibular bone height was measured by Cone Beam Computerized Tomography (CBCT) for both groups using stent containing radio-opaque stainless steel wires at posterior region corresponding to …