Comparison Of The Efficacy Of Smart Polymer Burs With Carisolv Gel In Removing Dental Caries And Reducing Pain In Children - A Clinical Study., Nagham N. Khoury, Mohannad G. Laflouf, Mohammad S. Rikab

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Introduction The disadvantages of using conventional method in dental caries removal, such as patient discomfort, pain, and use of local anesthesia, in addition to thermal effects on dental pulp as a result of using high speed rotating burs, have increased the need for new approaches in removing caries can be more acceptable to patients and more conservative for dental tissues. Such as chemo-mechanical method (Carisolv) and smart polymer burs.

Methodology:. A total of 44 carious primary mandibular molars were selected for the study from children aged (6-8) years, they were selected from Damascus schools.

Results: Statistical analyzes of …

Evaluation Of The Irrigation Efficacy Of Chlorhexidine Gel In Disinfection Necrotic Pulp Root Canals Of Anterior Primary Teeth (Clinical Comparative Bacteriological Study), Dania K. Alkhourbotly, Mohamed Kamel Altinawi2 K. Altinawi, Rouaida Abou Samra

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: The study aimed to compare Qmix2in1 and sodium hypochlorite solution in eliminating Enterococcus faecalis bacteria within root canals of primary teeth.

Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 30 extracted primary molars, which were divided into two groups: Group 1 experimental

(n=15) Qmix²ⁱⁿ¹, Group 2 control (n=15) 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. The root canals were prepared using Kedo-S file rotary then sterilized within autoclave and then contaminated with Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The root canals were irrigated for 5 minutes in a quantity of 3 ml using a 31-gauge irrigation needle and then bacterial sample were …

Comparing The Pull Out Resistance Of Two Typs Of Posts Used In Restoration Of Severely Damaged Primary Anterior Teeth )A Comparative In Vitro Study.(, Ayham H. Hijaz, Mohamed Kamel Altinawi2 K. Altinawi

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background: severely damaged primary anterior teeth that require pulp therapy present a high-risk of failure due to the loss of tooth substance resulting from pre-existing decay and endodontic therapy itself. The ideal post material should have physical and mechanical properties that are similar to those of dentin . Another concern in restoring endodontically treated primary teeth is the need to find a material that can resorb in a similar way to natural tooth structure as a part of the exfoliation process allowing normal eruption of permanent successors . Accordingly there is no such material other than dentine itself.The introduction of …

Evaluation Of Dentinal Bridge Formation And Canal Obliteration After Pulpotomy In Primary Molars Using Mta And Bioceramic Putty (Well-Root-Pt), Ibrahim S. Alnassar, Mohamed K. Altinawi, Mohammad S. Rekab

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Summary: Preserving the primary teeth is important, as it plays an important role in the integrity of the dental arch, the development of the craniofacial complex, and the integrity of speech and chewing, as early loss of primary teeth leads to cosmetic, functional and verbal problems.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the formation of the dentinal bridge and canal obliteration after pulpotomy n in the primary molars using both mineral trioxides aggregate and Bioceramic putty (Well_Root PT) in the pulpotomy of the primary molars.

Materials and Methods: The study sample included forty second lower primary molars …

Assessing The Effect Of Aqueous Lavender Extract Sprays On Gingivitis In Pediatric Patients With Type 1 Diabetes (Randomized Clinical Trial), Doaa J. Sadea, Chaza N. Kouchaje

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents has increased worldwide over the past three decades. High blood sugar levels in diabetic patients negatively affect the inflammatory response to dental plaque, leading to gingivitis and periodontitis, manifested by periodontal abscesses, and xerostomia, which leads to cervical caries and a high carious predisposition. Several studies have shown that plaque removal is not completely achieved using mechanical methods alone, so chemical control methods have emerged as an adjuvant and enhancing method.

The aim of the research: The current study aims to evaluate lavender sprays on gingivitis in pediatric patients with …

Evaluation Of The Time Taken To Remove Caries From Immature Permanent Molars Using Brix 3000 Gel Compared To The Traditional Rotary Method (Clinical Study), Malek Rajab, Samar Alsalameh, Shadi Azzawi

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background: The traditional method of removing caries using rotary instruments is associated with a number of disadvantages, such as thermal effects that are harmful to the pulp tissue and excessive preparation of the dental tissue, in addition to the feeling of discomfort, fear, and anxiety that accompany it.

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the time taken to remove caries by the chemo-mechanical method using Brix 3000 compared to the traditional rotary method.

Materials and methods: The study sample consisted of 30 permanent first molars with Class I dentine caries, in 30 children between 7 and 9 years …

A Study Of The Knowledge And Awareness Of Dental Students In Syrian Public Universities About The Using Artificial Intelligence In Pediatric Dentistry, Abdulrhman A. Alkhaled, Chaza N. Kouchaje

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background : The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has caused a paradigm change in the medical and dental disciplines in recent years. It is crucial for practitioners to comprehend the basic ideas, underlying principles, and applications of AI as it continues to influence clinical practices in the present and the future. AI is a potent diagnostic tool in pediatric dentistry that improves precision, effectiveness, and judgment. To maximize AI's potential in clinical practice, a thorough grasp of its function in this field is essential.

Object: The purpose of the current study was to evaluate a group of Syrian dental …

Effectiveness Of Apple Cider Vinegar And Mechanical Removal On Dental Plaque And Gingival Inflammation In Preschool Children (In-Vivo Study), Nour A. Asaad, Mohannad G. Laflouf

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background: Daily oral care is a great challenge for preschool children. Therefore, it is essential to study methods that facilitate oral care to establish early oral hygiene and improve oral health in these groups.

This study was designed evaluate the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar (ACV) 5% and mechanical plaque removal with a manual toothbrush without toothpaste or both ACV with mechanical removal, on dental plaque and gingivitis in preschool children.

Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 75 children aged 3-6 years, divided into three groups based on the applied method. The modified plaque index (TQHPI) and the modified …

The Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Oral Health Indices In Adolescent Children: A Cross-Sectional Study., Lana Anwar Alshayeb, Mayssoon A. Dashash

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background and Objective: The prevalence of obesity has increased dramatically worldwide in recent years, becoming a growing public health concern globally, especially among children, due to its association with systemic health. Despite emerging evidence suggesting a bidirectional relationship between obesity and oral health, limited studies have examined this association in adolescent populations, particularly in Syria. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and oral h

ealth indices, including gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index, among adolescents aged 12-14 years in Damascus, Syria.

Materials and Methods: In this …

Sealing Ability Of White Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Mixed With 2.25% Sodium Hypochlorite Gel Used For Repairing Furcal Perforations In Primary Molars: An In Vitro Study, Mawia M. Karkoutly, Saleh B. Al Kurdi, Nada Bshara

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the sealing ability of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and 2.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) gel mixture in repairing furcal perforation in primary molars using methylene blue dye penetration.

Materials and methods:
It was an in vitro experimental study. Sixty human primary molars were randomly divided into four groups (n = 15). Group 1 (MTA + distilled water (DW)): Furcal perforations were repaired with MTA and DW mixture. Group 2 (MTA + NaOCl gel): Furcal perforations were repaired with MTA and 2.25% NaOCl gel mixture. Group 3 (Positive control): Furcal perforations left untreated. Group 4 (Negative …

Investigating The Impact Of Drug Delivery Systems On The Efficacy Of Emla Cream For Palatine Anesthesia In Children Aged 7 To 11 Years., Farah M. Babakurd, Shadi K. Azzawi

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background & Aim: This research aims to find alternatives to the traditional painful palatine local injection used during the extraction of upper temporary teeth. The study seeks to enhance the effectiveness of EMLA cream over a suitable duration for child response (3 minutes) by utilizing drug delivery systems, including a permeability enhancer (DMSO), oral patches, and microneedle patches for palatine injections while using only lidocaine injections from the vestibular side.

Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 75 children, who were

randomly divided into five groups of 15 children each. The studied material or method was applied …

The Relationship Between Maternal Dental Anxiety And Children's Dental Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional Study, Mariam I. Sharaf, Mayssoon A. Dashash

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background and aim of the study: Dental fear and anxiety are one of the main challenges in pediatric dentistry, and dental fear and anxiety are a common reason for avoiding dental treatments, which may lead to deterioration of oral health status over time. Many researchers have shown that the relationship between parents and children has a direct impact on dental anxiety in children, so this study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the relationship between dental anxiety in mothers and dental anxiety in children.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 children and their mothers …

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Cinnamon Oil On Pain Severity Caused By Needle Pick During Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block In Children, Hiba N. Khalouf, Mohammad Bashier Al Monaqel

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: Despite the great development witnessed by dentistry, pain during the insertion of a local anesthesia needle is still the main cause of fear and anxiety in children, and with the spread of many methods to relieve pain, research is still ongoing to find an effective surface anesthetic to relieve pain well, so the aim of this research was to take advantage of the available and cheap non-pharmacological natural materials in achieving this goal.

Materials and Methods: A randomized, double-blind clinical study was conducted involving 60 children from the Pediatric Dentistry Department of Damascus University. Cooperative children were selected …

Comparing Two Types Of Distraction (Passive And Active) During Primary Mandibular Molar Pulpotomy (Randomized Controlled Trial), Ekram A. Alsibai, Nada Bshara

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the types of passive distraction - by watching cartoons - and active distraction - by video games - during pulpotomy on the primary mandibular molars in children.

Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 70 children who were randomly divided into two groups according to the distraction method used:

Group (1): 35 children who used the active distraction technique by video games through a wireless gaming handpiece.

Group (2): 35 children who used the passive distraction technique by watching cartoons films.

Children were selected from the Department of Pediatric Dentistry …

Impact Of An Oral Health Education Program On Institutionalized Visually Impaired Children In Syria, Batool M. Al Mughrabi, Yusra H. Haddeh, Mayssoon A. Dashash

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Background: Children with visually impairments encounter numerous challenges in maintaining adequate oral hygiene. Their reliance on caregivers limits their ability to utilize visual aids and engage with the medical instructions typically found in standard dental health education programs.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of oral health education (OHE) delivered through two different methods: audio and tactile, on the Knowledge – attitude – behavior (KAB) related to oral health, as well as the oral health status of visually impaired children.

Material and Methods: A total of sixty-six visually impaired children, aged 5-18 years, residing at …

The Effect Of A Combined Aloe Vera And Chlorhexidine Gel On Plaque Index In Children With Cerebral Palsy. Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial), Anwar S. Sabti, Chaza N. Kouchaje, Mhd. Isam H. Agha

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Introduction: Background and aim of the research: Oral health and periodontal diseases constitute part of the oral problems in patients with cerebral palsy. Providing oral health care to these patients is extremely difficult due to some of their physical and physical disabilities. Given the existence of a link between oral health and physical health, it was necessary to think about In finding solutions to treat their gingivitis without exerting physical and mechanical effort on the part of the child and his family, and the fact that the use of oral rinses GEL is effective in alleviating gingivitis, it requires …

The Effect Of Sugar-Free Gum On The Salivary Ph Of Children After Consuming Sweetened Milk, Rouaa Zamzam, Nada Bshara

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: This study aimed to monitor the changes in saliva pH after consuming a package of sweetened and chocolate-flavored milk, then studying the saliva pH changes after consuming a sugar-free gum sweetened with xylitol and sorbitol, in children with different additionally dental caries at the age of 3-5 years after conducting a laboratory study of milk to measure its acidity and the amount of added sugars and proteins to it. Materials and Methods: : A chemical analytical laboratory studied the pH and the amount of sugar and proteins added to milk (sweetened and chocolate flavored milk from (Hawa Al …

The Influence Of Buffered And Conventional Anesthetic Solutions On The Pain Level In Children During An Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Injection: Randomized Clinical Trial, Rouaa M. Hassan, Chaza N. Kouchaje, Hanadi Al-Mattit

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess pulse rate as a physiological pain assessment during inferior alveolar nerve block injection using buffered anesthetic solution (lidocaine 2% epinephrine 1/80,000 with sodium bicarbonate 8.4%) and conventional anesthetic solution (lidocaine 2% epinephrine 1/80,000) to treat bilateral mandibular primary molars.

Materials and Methods: Forty patients were included in the study sample to perform 80 inferior alveolar nerve block injections with split-mouth technique in patients aged 6-10 years with bilaterally infected mandibular primary molars. A fingertip oximeter was used to measure the pulse rate before and during anesthesia.

Results: The pulse difference …

Evaluation Of Marginal Leakage Of Self-Adhesive Flowable Composite On Anterior Primary Teeth: In Vitro Study, Amani M. Habbal, Chaza N. Kouchaje

Arabian Journal of Pediatric Dentistry

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the bonding of self-adhesive flowable composite in comparison with traditional flowable composite with a fifth-generation total-etch bonding system in primary anterior teeth, by studying microleakage after application of these materials in-vitro.

Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 32 extracted primary canine teeth. The sample was divided into two equal groups (n=16) according to the type of restoration applied: (Group 1): Traditional flowable composite resin was applied with a fifth-generation total-etch bonding system, (Group 2): Self-adhesive flowable composite resin was applied alone. A class v cavity was prepared on the facial/lingual surface …

Evaluation Of Glass Ionomer With Advanced Glass Hybrid Technology Versus Resin Modified Glass Ionomer In Adult Patients With Carious Cervical Lesions After One Year: A Randomized Clinical Trial., Aya Magdy Zayed, ِAhmed Zoheir El Hoshy, Mohamed Refaat El-Bialy

Future Dental Journal

Aim: Compared the clinical performance by using Advanced Glass Hybrid technology glass ionomer (AGH) in cervical carious lesion, versus resin modified glass ionomer (RMGI) according to modified USPHS criteria over one year. Materials and methods: An overall of 32 elevated carious index adult patients with at least one carious class V cavity on their posterior teeth had been split into 2 equal groups randomly based on the received restoration system. Two pairs of restorations were used, either; Equia Forte HT Fill (AGH) or Fuji II LC (RMGI), both materials were employed in accordance with the manufacturer's guidelines. Fillings have …

Bond Strength Of Thermally Aged Cad/Cam Hybrid Nanoceramic Repaired With Nanohybrid Resin Composite, Mostafa Aboushahba, Sara H. Younis

Future Dental Journal

Purpose. To assess shear bond strength (SBS) of nanohybrid resin composite used to repair CAD/CAM Hybrid Nanoceramic ceramic after various surface treatments.

Materials and Methods. SHOFU HC Hybrid Ceramic disks were sliced to obtain circular-shaped specimens (n= 30) were obtained. All specimens were thermocycled (5000 thermal cycles), then specimens were divided into three groups according to the surface treatment performed (sandblasting, HF acid etching, and laser irradiation) (n = 10). Repair procedure with nanohybrid resin composite was performed. SBS values were obtained, and failure modes were determined. Data were statistically analyzed (P ≤ 0.05). Results. The highest SBS …

Alterations Of Tnf-Α And Il-8 Levels In Gingival Crevicular Fluid Among Different Types Of Smoking Following Phase I Periodontal Therapy In Periodontitis Patients, Nouran Abdelmaged Dr., Nivine Ibrahim Ragy Professor, Zienab Farid Dr.

Future Dental Journal

Aim: The purpose of the current research was to evaluate the impacts of different smoking types on GCF levels of TNF-α & IL-8 after phase I periodontal therapy. The study compared between traditional cigarettes and heated tobacco products (HTPs) in contrast to non-smokers following non-surgical treatment of moderate periodontitis patients. Subjects & methods: Forty-five patients with moderate generalized chronic periodontitis had been enrolled in this research. They had been divided into 3 equal groups and received non-surgical periodontal treatment. Samples of gingival crevicular fluid had been collected from periodontal pockets at baseline & after six months. The collected …

Antibacterial Effect Of Silver Diamine Fluoride And Glass Ionomer Cement Restorations Against Streptococcus Mutans (An In Vitro Study), Shima Mahmoud Ibrahim Dr., Osama Ibrahim Elshahawy Prof Dr., Sara Ahmed Mahmoud Prof Dr., Eman Alaa Eldeen Abd Allah Associate Professor

Future Dental Journal

Objective: To determine the antibacterial effect of silver diamine fluoride and glass ionomer cement restoration against streptococcus mutans. Materials and methods: This study included 10 blood agar plates, the anti-bacterial efficacy of each matter was estimated against streptococcus mutans using agar diffusion test. Streptococcus mutans was prepared on blood gar plate. Three wells (A,B,C) with a diameter of 5 mm were performed in each plate and totally filled with one of the tested substances. The test materials were divided into three groups: group A (SDF): silver diamine fluoride, group B (GI): glass ionomer and group C (SDF+GI) were placed into …

Assessment Of Dental Anxiety And Fear In A Group Of Children And Adolescents With Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (Mih), A Comparative Cross Sectional Study, Jumana Adel Alshafei, Osama Ibrahim El-Shahawy, Randa Youssef, Eman Alaa

Future Dental Journal

Introduction: patients with Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation are highly susceptible to caries and hypersensitivity because of the altered morphology and structure of the enamel prisms, which can result in complication in management during the treatment.

Aim: the aim of the study was to assess the Dental Fear and Anxiety in a group of Egyptian children and adolescents with MIH.

Subjects and methods: the study was a comparative cross-sectional study included 200 Egyptian children and adolescents aged from 6 to 17 years old ,100 patients diagnosed with MIH and 100 as a control group attending the Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health …

Oral Health-Related Quality Of Life: A Cross-Sectional Comparison Between Dental And Non-Dental Students At Newgiza University, Fayrouz Sayed Saber, Mohamed Sabry, Alaa Nawar, Mayar El Weik

Future Dental Journal

Introduction: Evaluating oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among Egyptian dental students can broaden the traditional focus on dental criteria to include social, emotional, and functional aspects. This perspective shift is vital as background knowledge influences both perceptions and behaviors regarding oral health. Comparing OHRQoL between dental and non-dental students is crucial for understanding these differences.

Aim: This study aims to compare the oral health related quality of life and oral hygiene measures between a group of dental and non-dental students at Newgiza University.

Methods: During the Oral Health Day at Newgiza University, the short form of the Oral …

Accuracy Of Dolphin Imaging Software Vs Quickceph Studio In Prediction Of The Extraction Treatment Outcomes Of Class Ii Malocclusion In Adult Patients: A Retrospective Study, Mostafa Ahmad Hashem, Hala Munir Abdel Majeed, Sameh Mohamed Talaat

Future Dental Journal

This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of Dolphin Imaging Software and QuickCeph Studio in predicting the soft tissue profile following extraction treatment of Class II malocclusion. The study included 32 Class II patients aged 14 to 30 years who had previously undergone orthodontic treatment with extraction of first premolars. The accuracy of both software applications was evaluated using preoperative and postoperative lateral cephalometric X-rays and extra-oral photographs to compare the predicted outcomes with the actual post-treatment outcomes. Results: there was no significant difference between posttreatment and predicted regarding dolphin software while there was only a significant difference between posttreatment …

Scanning Electron Microscope Evaluation Of Enamel Damage After Bracket Debonding Using Two Techniques For Residual Resin Removal: (A Randomized Clinical Trial), Besher Maher Hawout Besher, Essam Nassef Prof. Dr., Hala Munir Prof. Dr., Faten Eid Prof. Dr.

Future Dental Journal

Introduction: The purpose of this study was evaluation of enamel damage index (EDI) immediately after adhesive removal and after exposure to intraoral fluids for a period of 3 months, using tungsten carbide burs compared to stainbuster burs.

Methods: Twenty patients were randomly assigned into 2 main groups 10 patients each, where in Group I the enamel damage index was evaluated immediately after adhesive removal and in Group II the enamel damage index was evaluated after 3 months follow up. Forty premolars in each group were randomly assigned to either TC bur or SB bur groups. In Group 2, replicas using …

P53 Tumor Suppressor Gene Expression In Ameloblastoma Subtypes: An Immunohistochemical Analysis, Yara Y. Mouselhy, Ahmed Abozekry, Iman M. Abdel Meguid, Raneem F. Obeid, Mai Abdelhalim Hamouda, Hala El-Kammar

Future Dental Journal

Background: Ameloblastoma is the most frequent of the benign epithelial odontogenic tumours. It exhibits a unique biologic behavior which demands meticulous understanding for thorough diagnosis and management. P53 tumor suppressor protein functions as a gatekeeper of cell division, inducing either cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. While mutations in the p53 gene are often detected in human cancers; the role of p53 in ameloblastoma remains elusive.

Material and methods: To investigate p53 expression in ameloblastoma, a retrospective study was designed to evaluate and compare immunohistochemical p53 protein expression patterns, in follicular ameloblastoma, plexiform ameloblastoma and unicystic ameloblastoma. Nine paraffin-embedded archival tissue …

Postoperative Pain After Different Root Canal Irrigant Activation Methods In Patients With Non-Vital Teeth (Randomized Clinical Trial), Passant Tarek El Zainy, Wael Ahmed Hessein Prof, Mahmoud Mohamed Badr

Future Dental Journal

Objective To evaluate the effect of ultrasonic irrigation or manual dynamic agitation on postoperative pain in patients with necrotic teeth with symptomatic apical periodontitis using (VAS) scale.

Methods Seventy-eight patients diagnosed with necrotic mandibular first molar with symptomatic apical periodontitis were randomly allocated into 1 of 3 separate groups (n=26); Manual Dynamic Agitation group, Ultra X group, or Navitip group (control). After a single visit root canal treatment and a specific method of agitation, depending on each group, the patients were given a questionnaire on which the patient would mark the degree of pain in a scale from 0 to …

The Effect Of Nanoparticles Incorporation On Antimicrobial And Bond Strength Properties Of Bio-Ceramic Sealer (An In Vitro Study), Hatem Tarek Dr., Wael Hussein Kamel Prof., Nehal Ezzat Sabet Prof., Adel Abdelwahed Associate Prof.

Future Dental Journal

Aim: This research intended to assess how the addition of nanoparticles impacts the antimicrobial effectiveness and bonding ability of bio-ceramic sealers when compared to resin-based sealers.. Materials and Methods: Bioactive glass nanoparticles (BG NPs) were prepared via a modified Stöber process. AH Plus and Bio-C Sealer were mixed with (BG NPs). Part I: Antibacterial tests involved 96 tubes divided into 6 main groups , tests were conducted using Enterococcus faecalis using direct contact test (DCT). Part II: Push-out tests utilized 32 extracted human permanent anterior teeth and were performed to evaluate bond strength. Results: Resin-based sealers and bio-ceramic sealers exhibited …