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Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism

2014

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Increased Incidence Of Congenital Hypothyroidism: Fact Or Fancy?, Marvin Mitchell, Ho-Wen Hsu, Inderneel Sahai, Stuart Brink, Laurie Cohen, Rosalind Brown, Roger Eaton, Mary Lee, Lynne Levitsky, Edward Reiter, Abdollah Sadeghi-Nejad, Leslie Soyka, Joseph Wolfsdorf Sep 2014

The Increased Incidence Of Congenital Hypothyroidism: Fact Or Fancy?, Marvin Mitchell, Ho-Wen Hsu, Inderneel Sahai, Stuart Brink, Laurie Cohen, Rosalind Brown, Roger Eaton, Mary Lee, Lynne Levitsky, Edward Reiter, Abdollah Sadeghi-Nejad, Leslie Soyka, Joseph Wolfsdorf

Mary M. Lee

OBJECTIVE: The incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) detected by newborn screening in the US has increased significantly since the early 1990s. We defined the characteristics associated with the increased incidence. PATIENTS: A cohort of children with CH born during an earlier period of low incidence (1991-94) was compared with a cohort born during a later period when the incidence of CH had doubled (2001-04). MEASUREMENTS: Screening was performed with T4 as the primary marker and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) on selected specimens. Follow-up on hypothyroid children determined whether they had permanent or transient hypothyroidism. Cases were classified based on laboratory …


Evidence Of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 Proteolysis During Growth Hormone Stimulation Testing, Benjamin Nwosu, Leslie Soyka, Amanda Angelescu, Mary Lee Sep 2014

Evidence Of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 Proteolysis During Growth Hormone Stimulation Testing, Benjamin Nwosu, Leslie Soyka, Amanda Angelescu, Mary Lee

Mary M. Lee

OBJECTIVES: The ternary complex is composed of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-3 and acid labile subunit (ALS). Growth hormone (GH) promotes IGFBP-3 proteolysis to release free IGF-I, ALS, and IGFBP-3 fragments. Our aim was to determine whether elevated GH levels during GH stimulation testing would trigger IGFBP-3 proteolysis. DESIGN: This prospective study of 10 short prepubertal children (height standard deviation score -2.37 +/- 0.31) used arginine and GH releasing hormone stimulation to study dynamic changes in the ternary complex moieties. IGFBP-3 was measured in two assays: a radioimmunoassay (RIA) that detects both cleaved and intact IGFBP-3; and …


Comparison Of Insulin Infusion Protocols Targeting 110-140 Mg/Dl In Patients After Cardiac Surgery., Vasudev Magaji, Shriddha Nayak, Amy Donihi, Lauren Willard, Srinivasa Jampana, Parachur Nivedita, Raymond Eder, Jann Johnston, Mary Korytkowski May 2014

Comparison Of Insulin Infusion Protocols Targeting 110-140 Mg/Dl In Patients After Cardiac Surgery., Vasudev Magaji, Shriddha Nayak, Amy Donihi, Lauren Willard, Srinivasa Jampana, Parachur Nivedita, Raymond Eder, Jann Johnston, Mary Korytkowski

Vasudev G Magaji MD, MS

BACKGROUND: Continuous intravenous insulin infusion (CII) following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery reduces postoperative complications and hospitalization duration. Because of limited data evaluating outcomes of CII with revised glycemic targets (110-140 mg/dL) in cardiac surgery, this study compared efficacy and safety of two different CII protocols having revised targets. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This is a retrospective study comparing two different protocols between August 2009 and March 2010. Protocol 1 consists of four algorithms, and Protocol 2 is a table to adjust CII. Blood glucose (BG) and CII rates were recorded for 48 h postoperatively or CII discontinuation. Efficacy was …