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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nur77 Inhibits Cardiac Hypertrophic Response To Beta-Adrenergic Stimulation., Guijun Yan, Ni Zhu, Shengdong Huang, Bing Yi, Xiying Shang, Ming Chen, Nadan Wang, Guan-Xin Zhang, Jennifer A Talarico, Douglas G Tilley, Erhe Gao, Jianxin Sun
Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nur77 Inhibits Cardiac Hypertrophic Response To Beta-Adrenergic Stimulation., Guijun Yan, Ni Zhu, Shengdong Huang, Bing Yi, Xiying Shang, Ming Chen, Nadan Wang, Guan-Xin Zhang, Jennifer A Talarico, Douglas G Tilley, Erhe Gao, Jianxin Sun
Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers
The orphan nuclear receptor Nur77 plays critical roles in cardiovascular diseases, and its expression is markedly induced in the heart after beta-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) activation. However, the functional significance of Nur77 in β-AR signaling in the heart remains unclear. By using Northern blot, Western blot, and immunofluorescent staining assays, we showed that Nur77 expression was markedly upregulated in cardiomyocytes in response to multiple hypertrophic stimuli, including isoproterenol (ISO), phenylephrine (PE), and endothelin-1 (ET-1). In a time- and dose-dependent manner, ISO increases Nur77 expression in the nuclei of cardiomyocytes. Overexpression of Nur77 markedly inhibited ISO-induced cardiac hypertrophy by inducing nuclear translocation …
Pleiotropic Effects Of Bitter Taste Receptors On [Ca2+]I Mobilization, Hyperpolarization, And Relaxation Of Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cells., Blanca Camoretti-Mercado, Susan H Pauer, Hwan Mee Yong, Dan'elle C Smith, Deepak A. Deshpande, Phd, Steven S An, Stephen B Liggett
Pleiotropic Effects Of Bitter Taste Receptors On [Ca2+]I Mobilization, Hyperpolarization, And Relaxation Of Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cells., Blanca Camoretti-Mercado, Susan H Pauer, Hwan Mee Yong, Dan'elle C Smith, Deepak A. Deshpande, Phd, Steven S An, Stephen B Liggett
Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers
Asthma is characterized by airway inflammation and airflow obstruction from human airway smooth muscle (HASM) constriction due to increased local bronchoconstrictive substances. We have recently found bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs) on HASM, which increase [Ca2+]i and relax the muscle. We report here that some, but not all, TAS2R agonists decrease [Ca2+]i and relax HASM contracted by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) that stimulate [Ca2+]i. This suggests both a second pathway by which TAS2Rs relax, and, a heterogeneity of the response phenotype. We utilized eight TAS2R agonists and five procontractile GPCR agonists in cultured HASM cells. We find that heterogeneity in the …
Glucose Stimulation Induces Dynamic Change Of Mitochondrial Morphology To Promote Insulin Secretion In The Insulinoma Cell Line Ins-1e., Bong Sook Jhun, Hakjoo Lee, Zheng-Gen Jin, Yisang Yoon
Glucose Stimulation Induces Dynamic Change Of Mitochondrial Morphology To Promote Insulin Secretion In The Insulinoma Cell Line Ins-1e., Bong Sook Jhun, Hakjoo Lee, Zheng-Gen Jin, Yisang Yoon
Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers
Fission and fusion of mitochondrial tubules are the major processes regulating mitochondrial morphology. However, the physiological significance of mitochondrial shape change is poorly understood. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in pancreatic β-cells requires mitochondrial ATP production which evokes Ca(2+) influx through plasma membrane depolarization, triggering insulin vesicle exocytosis. Therefore, GSIS reflects mitochondrial function and can be used for evaluating functional changes associated with morphological alterations of mitochondria. Using the insulin-secreting cell line INS-1E, we found that glucose stimulation induced rapid mitochondrial shortening and recovery. Inhibition of mitochondrial fission through expression of the dominant-negative mutant DLP1-K38A eliminated this dynamic mitochondrial shape change …
Perspectives On: Sgp Symposium On Mitochondrial Physiology And Medicine: Mitochondria Take Center Stage., Shey-Shing Sheu, Robert T Dirksen, Edward N Pugh
Perspectives On: Sgp Symposium On Mitochondrial Physiology And Medicine: Mitochondria Take Center Stage., Shey-Shing Sheu, Robert T Dirksen, Edward N Pugh
Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers
No abstract provided.
Loss Of Αt-Catenin Alters The Hybrid Adhering Junctions In The Heart And Leads To Dilated Cardiomyopathy And Ventricular Arrhythmia Following Acute Ischemia., Jifen Li, Steven Goossens, Jolanda Van Hengel, Erhe Gao, Lan Cheng, Koen Tyberghein, Xiying Shang, Riet De Rycke, Frans Van Roy, Glenn L Radice
Loss Of Αt-Catenin Alters The Hybrid Adhering Junctions In The Heart And Leads To Dilated Cardiomyopathy And Ventricular Arrhythmia Following Acute Ischemia., Jifen Li, Steven Goossens, Jolanda Van Hengel, Erhe Gao, Lan Cheng, Koen Tyberghein, Xiying Shang, Riet De Rycke, Frans Van Roy, Glenn L Radice
Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers
It is generally accepted that the intercalated disc (ICD) required for mechano-electrical coupling in the heart consists of three distinct junctional complexes: adherens junctions, desmosomes and gap junctions. However, recent morphological and molecular data indicate a mixing of adherens junctional and desmosomal components, resulting in a 'hybrid adhering junction' or 'area composita'. The α-catenin family member αT-catenin, part of the N-cadherin-catenin adhesion complex in the heart, is the only α-catenin that interacts with the desmosomal protein plakophilin-2 (PKP2). Thus, it has been postulated that αT-catenin might serve as a molecular integrator of the two adhesion complexes in the area composita. …