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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Pregnancy In Times Of Pandemic: A Look At Mental Health Before And During The Pandemic, César B. Cisneros Hilario, María P. Bedoya Castillo, Betsy A. Lázaro Huamán, Katia E. Mendoza Chávez, Evelin J. Cisneros Hilario
Pregnancy In Times Of Pandemic: A Look At Mental Health Before And During The Pandemic, César B. Cisneros Hilario, María P. Bedoya Castillo, Betsy A. Lázaro Huamán, Katia E. Mendoza Chávez, Evelin J. Cisneros Hilario
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introduction: Pregnancy is a time of physiological, psychological, personal and social changes for women. The role of the emotional and psychological aspect encompasses the entire period because as fetal development advances, the mother-baby relationship strengthens, making the mother vulnerable. Objectives: To collect, describe and analyze relevant information on mental health in pregnant women, both at different stages of gestation and before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A literature search was conducted through PubMed, Google Scholar and Scielo using terminology compiled from MeSH and DeCs. Results: Pregnancy due to hormonal changes causes the presence of anxiety and depression that worsen …
Factors Associated With Anxiety In Medical Interns At A Private University In The Context Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Efrain A. Cehua Alvarez, Joseph Alburqueque Melgarejo, Horus M. Viru Flores, Juan C. Roque-Quezada, Catherine A. Suárez Egoávil, Israrel A. Guerra
Factors Associated With Anxiety In Medical Interns At A Private University In The Context Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Efrain A. Cehua Alvarez, Joseph Alburqueque Melgarejo, Horus M. Viru Flores, Juan C. Roque-Quezada, Catherine A. Suárez Egoávil, Israrel A. Guerra
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
OBJECTIVE: To determine the factors associated with anxiety in medical interns at a private university in the context of the covid-19 pandemic. METHODS: The study design is quantitative, observational, analytical, retrospective, cross-sectional. The sample was comprised of 343 human medicine interns, who were selected by a non-probabilistic snowball type sampling. The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale instrument was used for the diagnosis of anxiety. A Poisson regression model with robust bivariate and multiple variances was used to calculate the prevalence ratio and their respective 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: The prevalence of anxiety and severe depressive symptoms of 22.74% and 6.71% respectively was …
Eating Habits And Lifestyles Of Medical Students At The Beginning Of The Covid-19 Pandemic Eating, Geraldine A. Espinoza-Gutierrez, Gabriela Yance-Cacñahuaray, Fernando M. Runzer-Colmenares
Eating Habits And Lifestyles Of Medical Students At The Beginning Of The Covid-19 Pandemic Eating, Geraldine A. Espinoza-Gutierrez, Gabriela Yance-Cacñahuaray, Fernando M. Runzer-Colmenares
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
The mortality rate from COVID-19 in Peru continues to increase, considered by January 24, 2022, as the third country with the most cases and deaths in all of South America. Connement favors an extremely sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity, and poor eating practices causing serious health risks. Objectives: Describe the eating habits and lifestyles of medical students during the CoVID-19 quarantine. Materials and Methods: Multicenter Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. Results: A total of 886 medical students participated. The female gender prevailed with 81.49% (n = 722) compared to the male gender with 18.51% (n = 164). Regarding the perception of health, only …
Couple Relationship Quality Scale In The Covid-19 Context, Gissel Arteta-Sandoval, Denis F. Cunza-Aranzábal, Jazmin Madrid-Valdiviezo, July V. Huamán-Pérez
Couple Relationship Quality Scale In The Covid-19 Context, Gissel Arteta-Sandoval, Denis F. Cunza-Aranzábal, Jazmin Madrid-Valdiviezo, July V. Huamán-Pérez
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introduction: The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has affected people's way of life, and particularly, couple relationships. The main of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Couple Relationship Quality Scale (CRP-ASO) within the context of the lockdown due to COVID-19, in Peru. Methods: The CRP-ASO scale was applied to 499 adults (60 % women; Mage = 41.54 years, Sage = 13.48). The internal structure of the instrument was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Reliability was also estimated by calculating Cronbach's alpha (α) and McDonald's omega (ꞷ). Results: The results indicated a …
Immersion Program In Lifestyle Medicine And Its Effects On Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Abigail Ballone
Immersion Program In Lifestyle Medicine And Its Effects On Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Abigail Ballone
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality by COVID-19. Lifestyle Medicine immersion programs consist of a residential internship that performs a multidisciplinary professional follow-up. Objective: To evaluate the effect of the residential lifestyle medicine program on risk factors for cardiovascular disease: weight, blood pressure and glycemia. Methods: Longitudinal, comparative study, with intervention of a Lifestyle Medicine Program. Retrospective data from 2019-2021 of patients who had completed the intervention for 14 days were used. This consisted of a comprehensive follow-up: medical, nutritional, psychological, physical and spiritual of the patients. Results: …
The Lifestyle Associated With The Control Of Arterial Hypertension And Diabetes Mellitus In A Care Center In Lima, During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Mariana Callapiña-De Paz, Yoshie Z. Cisneros-Núñez, Norka R. Guillén-Ponce, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas
The Lifestyle Associated With The Control Of Arterial Hypertension And Diabetes Mellitus In A Care Center In Lima, During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Mariana Callapiña-De Paz, Yoshie Z. Cisneros-Núñez, Norka R. Guillén-Ponce, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introduction: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus 2 are prevalent diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed lifestyle and disease control, potentially triggering serious complications. Objectives: To determine the association between lifestyle and the control of chronic non-communicable diseases: arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus 2 during the COVID-19 pandemic in patients of an Urgent Care Center. Materials and methods: Observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study. A sample of 158 patients, between 30 and 79 years old, was included. Control files and medical records were analyzed, anthropometric values were measured, and lifestyle was evaluated through surveys. Results: 51.3% were male, an average of 61 years, …
Laughter: Demographic Levels And Factors, In The Context Of Covid-19, Salomón Vásquez Villanueva, Salomón A. Vásquez-Campos, Luis E. Barba Briceño, Carlos A. Vásquez-Villanueva, Lizardo Vásquez-Villanueva
Laughter: Demographic Levels And Factors, In The Context Of Covid-19, Salomón Vásquez Villanueva, Salomón A. Vásquez-Campos, Luis E. Barba Briceño, Carlos A. Vásquez-Villanueva, Lizardo Vásquez-Villanueva
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introduction: The pandemic does not stop, neither does the studies on it; This pandemic produces pain, sadness, despair and deaths, the numbers of which are incalculable. Faced with this difficult and painful situation, laughter raises its flag of hope. Objective: The study aims to describe the levels and demographic factors of laughter, in the context of COVID-19. Methods: The study corresponds to a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional approach. The data were obtained through a virtual survey, whose participants were 101, from the three regions. Results: Of the 101 participants, 87 (between 20 and 60 years old) are located in the high …
Epidemiological Statistics Of Adolescent Suicide During Confinement Due To The Covid-19 Pandemic In Ecuador, Andres J. Guarnizo Chávez, Nathaly A. Romero Heredia
Epidemiological Statistics Of Adolescent Suicide During Confinement Due To The Covid-19 Pandemic In Ecuador, Andres J. Guarnizo Chávez, Nathaly A. Romero Heredia
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Objective: To present the characteristics of adolescent suicide, during the period of connement due to pandemic in 2020 in Ecuador, in order to satisfy the mental health needs of this age group with their knowledge. Method:Observational, descriptive, cut-off study It was carried out. Cross-sectional retrospective, with information from the database of violent deaths of the Ministry of Government, from March 17 to September 13, which lasted the state of emergency. The analysis was carried out by province, sex, age, suicide method and frequency in days after the occurrence of the event. The suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 inhabitants) was estimated …
Factors Associated With Depression Anxiety And Stress In The Context Of Covid-19 Pandemic In Police Officers Of Metropolitan Lima, Peru, Katherine D. Apaza-Llantoy, Lucy E. Correa-López
Factors Associated With Depression Anxiety And Stress In The Context Of Covid-19 Pandemic In Police Officers Of Metropolitan Lima, Peru, Katherine D. Apaza-Llantoy, Lucy E. Correa-López
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Objectives: To determine the factors associated with the development of depression, anxiety and stress in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in police officers in Lima, Peru. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study conducted in 210 police officers who were administered the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in October 2020, as well as a form, via Google Forms, to obtain sociodemographic and clinical data. A bivariate and a multivariate analysis were performed using crude and adjusted prevalence ratios, with a confidence interval >95% and a significance level of p≤0.05. Results: Depression, anxiety and stress prevalence rates were 11.43%, 10% and 7.62%, …
Frequency Of Coinfection By Respiratory Pathogens And Its Impact On The Prognosis Of Patients With Covid-19, Dante M. Quiñones-Laveriano, Alonso Soto, Lucero Quilca-Barrera
Frequency Of Coinfection By Respiratory Pathogens And Its Impact On The Prognosis Of Patients With Covid-19, Dante M. Quiñones-Laveriano, Alonso Soto, Lucero Quilca-Barrera
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introduction: Co-infection between other microorganisms and SARS-CoV-2, such as viruses, bacteria and fungi, is an important factor in the management of COVID-19, which could increase the difficulties in diagnosis, management, prognosis, and even increase the mortality. Objectives: The objective of this review is to describe the published scientific evidence regarding coinfection in patients with COVID-19. Methods: A bibliographic search of studies published in Spanish or English was carried out using the PubMed, The Cochrane Library and Google Scholar search engines. Studies published between January 2020 and January 24, 2021 were assessed. Results: 25 articles from various continents (America, Asia and …
Rehabilitation Recommendations For Adult Patients With Covid-19, Roger De La Cerna Luna, Analía Vélez De Villa Velarde, Diana Luzquiños Castillo, Mariela Montesinos Daza, Luisa Valdivia Estrada, Romina Tang Candiotti
Rehabilitation Recommendations For Adult Patients With Covid-19, Roger De La Cerna Luna, Analía Vélez De Villa Velarde, Diana Luzquiños Castillo, Mariela Montesinos Daza, Luisa Valdivia Estrada, Romina Tang Candiotti
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is a new pathogen causing COVID-19 disease, ranging from an asymptomatic infection to a critical condition dependent on mechanical ventilation. Rehabilitation interventions contribute for the prevention and treatment of related complications and associated disability. Objective: Evaluate the rehabilitation interventions for the care of patients with COVID-19 according to the available evidence. Methods: A systematic review was conducted through electronic and library searches of national and foreign medical journals over a 10-year horizon in Spanish, English, Chinese and Italian, as well as in textbooks with information related to COVID-19 and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Conclusions: Rehabilitation interventions …
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum In Patients With Covid-19. Case Report., Pedro Sotelo-Jiménez, Enrique Moyano Navarro, Félix Tipacti Rodríguez, Carlos Milla Bravo
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum In Patients With Covid-19. Case Report., Pedro Sotelo-Jiménez, Enrique Moyano Navarro, Félix Tipacti Rodríguez, Carlos Milla Bravo
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introduction: Pneumomediastinum is an infrequent and rare pathology. The typical radiological manifestations in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia consist of the presence of bilateral pulmonary opacities, of peripheral distribution. In a recent series of patients with COVID-19, it indicates that 1% of patients can develop spontaneous pneumomediastinum as a complication, it is generally benign and it is not yet clear that this may be an indicator of worsening. Clinical Case: This is a 43-year-old male patient who presented a 15-day illness characterized by pharyngeal pain, fever, chest pain and respiratory distress, receiving multiple antiviral and antibiotic treatment schemes without response, for …
Molecular Basis Of Covid-19 Pathogenesis And In Silico Studies Of Potential Pharmacological Treatment, Eduardo Lam Cabanillas, Anthony León Risco, Kevyn León Risco, Gaby Llamo Hoyos, Rosa López Zavaleta, Estefanía Luzuriaga Tirado, Alex Mendoza Blas, Juan Huamán Saavedra
Molecular Basis Of Covid-19 Pathogenesis And In Silico Studies Of Potential Pharmacological Treatment, Eduardo Lam Cabanillas, Anthony León Risco, Kevyn León Risco, Gaby Llamo Hoyos, Rosa López Zavaleta, Estefanía Luzuriaga Tirado, Alex Mendoza Blas, Juan Huamán Saavedra
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus that represents a serious threat to global health. The objective of the article is to deepen into the structure of the structural and non-structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2 and their role during the infection of its target cells; also to propose molecules from in silico studies that inhibit proteins of the viral cycle for potential pharmacological treatments. The SARS-CoV-2 genome has ORFs that encode sixteen non-structural proteins (Nsp1-16), four structural proteins (Spike, Envelope, Membrane, and Nucleocapsid), and nine accessory proteins; that fulfill various functions in the entry of the virus and its …
Neurological Damage In Sars-Cov-2 Infections, Jorge Vega-Fernández, Danny Suclupe-Campos, Franklin Aguilar-Gamboa
Neurological Damage In Sars-Cov-2 Infections, Jorge Vega-Fernández, Danny Suclupe-Campos, Franklin Aguilar-Gamboa
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
The current Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has severely impacted the economy and health care system in more than 180 countries around the world in an unprecedented event, which since its inception has resulted in countless case reports focusing on the potentially fatal systemic and respiratory manifestations of the disease. However, the full extent of possible neurological manifestations caused by this new virus is not yet known. Understanding the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with the nervous system is essential to assessing likely short- and long-term pathologic consequences. This review seeks to gather and discuss evidence on the occurrence …
Anxiety, Depression, Somatization And Experiential Avoidance Indicators In Peruvian University Students In Quarantine By Covid-19, Héctor Sánchez Carlessi, Luis Yarlequé Chocas, Leda Javier Alva, Edith Nuñez Llacuachaqui, Carlos Arenas Iparraguirre, Maria Matalinares Calvet, Eduardo Gutiérrez Santayana, Irma Egoavil Medina, Jorge Solis Quispe, Ceyda Fernandez Figueroa
Anxiety, Depression, Somatization And Experiential Avoidance Indicators In Peruvian University Students In Quarantine By Covid-19, Héctor Sánchez Carlessi, Luis Yarlequé Chocas, Leda Javier Alva, Edith Nuñez Llacuachaqui, Carlos Arenas Iparraguirre, Maria Matalinares Calvet, Eduardo Gutiérrez Santayana, Irma Egoavil Medina, Jorge Solis Quispe, Ceyda Fernandez Figueroa
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introduction: The COVID-19 quarantine has greatly affected university students in Peru, generating a series of physical, psychological and behavioral effects. Objective: To determine the factors associated with anxiety, depression, somatization and experiential avoidance in peruvian university students quarantined by COVID-19. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out. The sample was made up of 1264 university students from various departments of Peru, anxiety, depression, somatization and experiential avoidance were taken as dependent variables, which were evaluated with the questionnaire "The Inventory of unadjusted psychosocial behavior, in the presence of COVID-19 in the Peruvian population” and the AAQ II, for the …
Work Conditions And Personal Protective Equipment Against Covid-19 In Health Personnel, Lima-Peru, Jarvis Raraz Vidal, Henry Allpas Gomez, Flor Torres Salome, Wenner Cabrera Patiño, Rafael Ramos Gómez, Lilian Alcántara Leyva, Flor Aldea Chihuantito, Viviana Colona Risco, Omar Raraz Vidal
Work Conditions And Personal Protective Equipment Against Covid-19 In Health Personnel, Lima-Peru, Jarvis Raraz Vidal, Henry Allpas Gomez, Flor Torres Salome, Wenner Cabrera Patiño, Rafael Ramos Gómez, Lilian Alcántara Leyva, Flor Aldea Chihuantito, Viviana Colona Risco, Omar Raraz Vidal
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Objective: To determine the association between working conditions and access to personal protective equipment (PPE) in health personnel in the city of Lima-Perú. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical study. The sample was of 323 respondents virtually in the city of Lima, who met the selection criteria, captured between 07/09/2020 to 08/09/2020. The data collection instrument was validated by expert judgment with a score> 80% (content validity). An analysis was carried out with the generalized linear model of the poisson family, log link function, robust models with fit. A statistically significant value of p <0.05 was considered. Results: 52% of health personnels (HP) worked more than 12 hours and only 55% received one PPE per work day. 50.9% of the HCP almost never received a mask. In the multivariate analysis, the SP with ages <26 years (p=0.00) and from 26 to 55 years (p=0.00) received an incomplete PPE. HP who did not have an employment relationship with the institution (p=0.006) and those who worked in areas with little contact with COVID-19 patients (p=0.022) received a mask on few occasions. Conclusion: Health personnels under 56 years of age rarely received PPE. When they work without an employment relationship and belonged to areas with little contact with COVID-19 patients, they sometimes received a mask.
Regional Distribution Of Covid-19 Mortality In Peru, Maria Flores López, Alonso Soto Tarazona, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas
Regional Distribution Of Covid-19 Mortality In Peru, Maria Flores López, Alonso Soto Tarazona, Jhony A. De La Cruz-Vargas
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Objectives: Compare the death rate from COVID-19 at the national level by regions and departments from March to September 2020. Methods: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, ecological and retrospective study. The data was extracted from the National Death System (SINADEF) in Microsoft Excel 2016 and imported into Stata. The variables were described as frequencies and percentages. Mortality was obtained by dividing the total deaths over the total population according to the last census. An adjusted exploratory analysis was performed using robust regression methods to evaluate the association between mortality by department and regions adjusted for age and sex of the deceased. P <0.05 was considered significant. Results: 32535 deaths were reported, 69.84% were male and the median was 67. The mortality rate in the Costa region 145 deaths were calculated (n = 24,276), followed by Sierra with 51 (n = 4434) and Selva with 63 (n = 2545). There were significant differences in mortality according to the region, in the comparison of the coast with the Sierra region a beta coefficient of -96.28 was found (p <0.001 IC -123.76 -68.77), while in the comparison with the Selva it was determined a coefficient of -50.38 (p 0.01 95% CI -91.47 -9.29). No significant association was found between the mortality rate and the average age or sex of the deceased by department. Conclusion: The death rate from COVID-19 at the national level was 101 per 100 000 inhabitants. The mortality rate found was higher on the Costa region than in the Sierra and Selva, regardless of the proportion of men, women or age.
Perception Of Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Covid-19 In A Group Of Citizens In The Urban Area Of Huánuco, Mely Ruiz Aquino, Anibal Diaz Lazo, Milward Ubillús, Alejandrina Aguí Ortiz
Perception Of Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Covid-19 In A Group Of Citizens In The Urban Area Of Huánuco, Mely Ruiz Aquino, Anibal Diaz Lazo, Milward Ubillús, Alejandrina Aguí Ortiz
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Objective. To identify relationship between knowledge and type of attitudes towards COVID-19 in the citizens of the urban area of Huánuco. Methods. Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach. It was carried out in the city of Huánuco, 2020. Sample comprised 168 citizens. A previously validated knowledge questionnaire and an attitudes scale towards COVID-19 were applied. Pearson's χ² test and Spearman's correlation coefficient (rho) were applied. Results. When analyzing the type of knowledge regarding COVID-19, 62.5% (105) of the sample was located in the category “unknown”. Analyzing the type of attitudes perceived by citizens towards COVID-19, 36.9% (62) …
Skin Manifestations In Young Military Personnel Diagnosed With Covid 19 - Peru, Richard Febres Ramos, Stephany Vilchez Bravo
Skin Manifestations In Young Military Personnel Diagnosed With Covid 19 - Peru, Richard Febres Ramos, Stephany Vilchez Bravo
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The infection has been reported to demonstrate different types of skin manifestations including urticarial, maculopapular, papulovesicular, purpuric, livedoid, and thrombotic-ischemic lesions. Given the high mortality rate of the infection, timely and accurate identification of relevant skin manifestations can play a key role in early diagnosis and management.Skin manifestations, a well-known effect of viral infections, are beginning to be reported in patients with COVID-19 disease. These manifestations most often are morbilliform rash, hives, vesicular rashes, acral lesions, and livedoid rashes. Some of these skin manifestations …
The Covid-19 Pandemic: The Importance Of Being Alert To Zoonoses., Manuel E. Cortés
The Covid-19 Pandemic: The Importance Of Being Alert To Zoonoses., Manuel E. Cortés
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
The pandemic of Coronavirus Disease - 2019 (COVID) has produced hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions of infected people worldwide, with the consequent collapse of health systems. SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus causing COVID-19, is a pathogen with a zoonotic origin. The objective of this article is to highlight the importance of being alert to zoonoses, with special reference to COVID-19. First, the general chronology of the COVID-19 pandemic is described, then the characteristics of the coronaviruses are described in detail, especially regarding those of SARS-CoV-2. Subsequently, the One Health concept is highlighted as an appropriate approach to face this zoonosis …
Risk Factors For Mortality From Covid-19 In Hospitalized Patients: A Logistic Regression Model, Irma Luz Yupari, Lucia Bardales Aguirre, Julio Rodriguez Azabache, Jaylin Barros Sevillano, Angela Rodríguez Díaz
Risk Factors For Mortality From Covid-19 In Hospitalized Patients: A Logistic Regression Model, Irma Luz Yupari, Lucia Bardales Aguirre, Julio Rodriguez Azabache, Jaylin Barros Sevillano, Angela Rodríguez Díaz
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introduction: The population is susceptible to COVID-19 and knowing the most predominant characteristics and comorbidities of those affected is essential to diminish its effects. Objective: This study analyzed the biological, social and clinical risk factors for mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in the district of Trujillo, Peru. Methods: A descriptive type of study was made, with a quantitative approach and a correlational, retrospective, cross-sectional design. Data was obtained from the Ministry of Health’s database, with a sample of 64 patients from March to May 2020. Results: 85,71% of the total deceased are male, the most predominant occupation is Retired …
Taponamiento Cardíaco Y Hemorragia Intracerebral En Un Niño Con La Covid-19: Reporte De Un Caso, Ricardo Enrique Rodríguez Portilla, Manuel Eduardo Munaico Abanto, Rosa Perlita Paredes Zevallos, Gaudi Amelia Quispe Flores
Taponamiento Cardíaco Y Hemorragia Intracerebral En Un Niño Con La Covid-19: Reporte De Un Caso, Ricardo Enrique Rodríguez Portilla, Manuel Eduardo Munaico Abanto, Rosa Perlita Paredes Zevallos, Gaudi Amelia Quispe Flores
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una pandemia según declaraciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Afecta tanto a la población adulta como pediátrica; sin embargo, la mayor información publicada corresponde a los primeros, generando una brecha de conocimiento con respecto a los niños. El compromiso pulmonar parece ser la manifestación más frecuente de la enfermedad, aunque se han reportado afecciones extrapulmonares como derrame pericárdico y enfermedades cerebrovasculares en adultos; sin embargo, según nuestra revisión ninguna ha sido reportada en niños. Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 7 años con antecedentes de asma y sobrepeso que …
Importancia De La Genética Como Ciencia En Relación A La Pandemia De Covid-19, E. Eduardo Sánchez Castro, Cecilia Pajuelo Reyes
Importancia De La Genética Como Ciencia En Relación A La Pandemia De Covid-19, E. Eduardo Sánchez Castro, Cecilia Pajuelo Reyes
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
La actual pandemia de COVID-19 se ha convertido en un grave problema de salud pública mundial, contándose casi un millón y medio de casos y decenas de miles de muertes a la fecha. La genética por su parte está teniendo un papel protagónico en la identificación, manejo y tratamiento de enfermedades. En el presente artículo se detalla sobre la importancia de la genética como ciencia para afrontar la amenaza global de la COVID-19, desde diferentes enfoques. Se resaltan los aportes que ha tenido y seguirá teniendo la genética en la identificación del nuevo virus SARS- CoV-2, en el desarrollo de …
La Anosmia Como Síntoma Temprano En Pacientes Con Covid-19, Alex Stiven Huamán Navarro, Juliana Aparcana Machado
La Anosmia Como Síntoma Temprano En Pacientes Con Covid-19, Alex Stiven Huamán Navarro, Juliana Aparcana Machado
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Desde el conocimiento de la aparición de un brote a mediados del mes de diciembre del 2019 por elnuevo coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) en la ciudad de Wuhan, China, se vienen desarrollando estudiosepidemiológicos y clínicos para definir bien la sintomatología de la enfermedad por el coronavirus 2019(COVID-19), sin embargo, dentro de algunos reportes nada despreciables, se viene informando que unode los síntomas iniciales de la enfermedad también podrían ser las alteraciones del olfato y del gusto (30y 60% en las series coreana y alemana, respectivamente).
Covid-19 Desde La Perspectiva De La Prevención Primaria, Franshesca L. Sedano Chiroque, Cristian Rojas Miliano, José M. Vela Ruiz
Covid-19 Desde La Perspectiva De La Prevención Primaria, Franshesca L. Sedano Chiroque, Cristian Rojas Miliano, José M. Vela Ruiz
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
El presente artículo busca describir las principales medidas de prevención primaria sobre el 2019-nCoV o COVID-19 que recientemente está afectando a nuestro país, considerando aspectos epidemiológicos y recomendaciones aplicadas y reportadas en otros países. Los temas abordados son la prevención de los pacientes viajeros, la importancia de la higiene de manos, prevención por vía respiratoria, políticas en centros educacionales y prevención para el personal de salud. Ello obedece a la necesidad de una mejor caracterización de este nuevo problema de salud en nuestro país, para establecer políticas públicas en base a la prevención de las complicaciones de este nuevo virus, …
Covid-19: Revisión De La Literatura Y Su Impacto En La Realidad Sanitaria Peruana, Alberto Córdova Aguilar, Germán Rossani A.
Covid-19: Revisión De La Literatura Y Su Impacto En La Realidad Sanitaria Peruana, Alberto Córdova Aguilar, Germán Rossani A.
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introducción: La enfermedad denominada COVID-19 es una pandemia causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 (síndrome agudo respiratorio severo 2). En el Perú, el paciente cero o primer caso con COVID-19 fue detectado el último 6 de marzo y desde entonces el virus continúa su propagación. El gobierno nacional lucha contra esta enfermedad desde varios frentes, pero la situación sanitaria difiere mucho con la de países desarrollados. Objetivo: Revisar el estado actual de la enfermedad y analizar su posible impacto en el sistema de salud peruano. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de diversos estudios desde la aparición de la enfermedad (diciembre …
Recomendaciones Clínicas Para El Manejo De Pacientes Oncológicos En El Marco De La Pandemia Covid-19, Brady E. Beltrán Ortega Garate, Manuel H. Leiva, Efraín A. Alarcón, Jaime Puicón, Erika J. Marcial, Alex R. A. Capellino, Renzo M. Salas
Recomendaciones Clínicas Para El Manejo De Pacientes Oncológicos En El Marco De La Pandemia Covid-19, Brady E. Beltrán Ortega Garate, Manuel H. Leiva, Efraín A. Alarcón, Jaime Puicón, Erika J. Marcial, Alex R. A. Capellino, Renzo M. Salas
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
La enfermedad por la nueva cepa de Coronavirus (COVID-19) ha sido catalogada como una pandemia por la OMS. En el Perú, se decretó estado de emergencia nacional y aislamiento social obligatorio desde el 15 de marzo. Los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial han sufrido un gran impacto debido la infección por COVID-19, lo cual obligó a los sistemas de salud, sociedades y asociaciones médicas a diseñar estrategias de intervención priorizada para dar continuidad a la atención de los pacientes en áreas COVID-19 y áreas libres de COVID-19. El paciente con cáncer es catalogado como vulnerable y representa un factor …
Caracterización Clínico-Patológica, Genotipificación Viral Y Heterogeneidad Genética Como Determinantes De Riesgo En Covid-19: Diseño Del Estudio Y Hallazgos Iniciales, Mauricio Postigo Mac Dowall, Alejandro Barrionuevo Poquet, Oscar Carnero Fuentes, Guido Pareja Begazo, Claudio Coayla Cano, Aly Gallo López, Aly Gallo López, Jhony A. De La Cruz Vargas
Caracterización Clínico-Patológica, Genotipificación Viral Y Heterogeneidad Genética Como Determinantes De Riesgo En Covid-19: Diseño Del Estudio Y Hallazgos Iniciales, Mauricio Postigo Mac Dowall, Alejandro Barrionuevo Poquet, Oscar Carnero Fuentes, Guido Pareja Begazo, Claudio Coayla Cano, Aly Gallo López, Aly Gallo López, Jhony A. De La Cruz Vargas
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Introducción: El objetivo del estudio es describir las características clínicas, patológicas, virológicas y genéticas de larespuesta inmune de los pacientes diagnosticados con infección por SARS-CoV-2 y su relación con el curso desfavorablede la enfermedad. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, relacional, longitudinal y retrospectivo basado en la revisión dehistorias clínicas, toma de biopsias tru-cut post-mortem de pulmón e hígado, toma de muestras de sangre e hisopadonaso-orofaríngeo o de aspirado del tubo endotraqueal. En la primera fase las biopsias serán procesadas y estudiadascon histología convencional e inmunohistoquímica en el servicio de Anatomía Patológica del hospital NacionalCarlos Seguín Escobedo de Arequipa, Perú. Resultados: La edad …