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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Dronedarone For Atrial Fibrillation Prophylaxis In Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgical Interventions: A Case Series, Jay D. Patel, Mrhaf Alsamman, Dewansh Goel, Sai Gudduru, Rakesh Prashad Apr 2022

Dronedarone For Atrial Fibrillation Prophylaxis In Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgical Interventions: A Case Series, Jay D. Patel, Mrhaf Alsamman, Dewansh Goel, Sai Gudduru, Rakesh Prashad

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Atrial fibrillation (a-fib) is one of the most frequently encountered and studied arrhythmias in medicine. The presence of A-fib in the post-operative period of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is of particular concern for clinicians as this presents risks of post-operative stroke, hospital readmission, or anticoagulation dilemmas depending on the patient’s comorbidities. In this case study, we present 5 patients who were treated with dronedarone prior to undergoing open heart procedures. We subsequently followed each patients clinical course paying close attention for any evidence of post-operative a-fib.


Catastrophic Perforation In Streptococcus Pneumoniae Aortitis: Complications Of Infective Endocarditis In The Current Antimicrobial Era, Sana Shaikh, Jorge Isaac Peña Garcia, Michelle Shieh, Alexandre Lacasse Feb 2022

Catastrophic Perforation In Streptococcus Pneumoniae Aortitis: Complications Of Infective Endocarditis In The Current Antimicrobial Era, Sana Shaikh, Jorge Isaac Peña Garcia, Michelle Shieh, Alexandre Lacasse

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Infectious aortitis is an uncommon but life-threatening cause of aortitis. Given the lack of specific symptoms, establishing the diagnosis is often a challenge. When it is associated with an endovascular infection, such as infective endocarditis, blood cultures may be diagnostic although often limited by low positive predictive value. Imaging studies may reveal characteristic findings, with computerized tomography angiography being the most sensitive. Management includes prompt initiation of antimicrobial therapy followed by surgical intervention, keeping in mind that operative mortality is high due to weakened arterial wall integrity. Here we describe a 25-year-old woman without relevant medical history, who presented to …