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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Hip Replacement For Femur Neck Fracture In The Elderly, Effects Of Delayed Surgical Intervention On Morbidity And Mortality, A Retrospective Comparative Study, Ahmed Habib, Shah Fahad, Muhammad Atif, Javeria Saeed, Pervaiz Hashmi, Mujahid Jamil Khattak Sep 2021

Hip Replacement For Femur Neck Fracture In The Elderly, Effects Of Delayed Surgical Intervention On Morbidity And Mortality, A Retrospective Comparative Study, Ahmed Habib, Shah Fahad, Muhammad Atif, Javeria Saeed, Pervaiz Hashmi, Mujahid Jamil Khattak

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

Hip fracture is one of the most common injuries in the elderly population. Delay in operating on patients with hip fracture is associated with greater mortality and morbidity. A retrospective review of medical charts of patients who underwent primary total hip replacement (THR) for neck of femur fractures at our tertiary care level 1 trauma was carried out. Data was collected from the patients' charts and analysed for 30-day mortality and morbidity. A total of 96 patients were included in the study. Out of the 36 patients in the delayed THR group, mortality within 30 days was observed in 4 …


Our Experience Of Treating Adult Bone Lymphoma, A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study In A Tertiary Care Center, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Masood Umer, Muhammad Younus Khan Durrani, Javeria Saeed, Nasir Ud Din Aug 2021

Our Experience Of Treating Adult Bone Lymphoma, A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study In A Tertiary Care Center, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Masood Umer, Muhammad Younus Khan Durrani, Javeria Saeed, Nasir Ud Din

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

Objective: To determine the experience at the Aga Khan University Hospital in diagnosing and treating adult patients with primary lymphoma of bone.
Methodology: All patients with Primary lymphoma of bone (PLB) that were diagnosed and/or treated at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi from 2005 to 2019 were included as part of this study.
Results: There were 17 patients with PLB including 13 (76.5%) males and 4 (23.5%) females with a mean age of 44 ± 16.5 years. Nine patients were between 30-59 years of age at diagnosis. The mean follow-up time of patients was 80±46.7 months. Six patients had tumours …


Outcome Of Percutaneous Screw Fixation Of Posterior Pelvic Ring Injuries, Hussain Wahab, Pervaiz Hashmi, Haroon Kasi, Naveed Baloch, Tashfeen Ahmad, Haroon Rashid, Masood Umer Aug 2021

Outcome Of Percutaneous Screw Fixation Of Posterior Pelvic Ring Injuries, Hussain Wahab, Pervaiz Hashmi, Haroon Kasi, Naveed Baloch, Tashfeen Ahmad, Haroon Rashid, Masood Umer

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

Objective: To evaluate the clinical outcome of percutaneous fixation for unstable pelvic ring injury.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at orthopaedics section of Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan from July 2015 to December 2018. Data was retrieved from trauma registry from July 2015 till December 2018, including all patients who underwent percutaneous fixation for pelvic ring injury. Majeed pelvic score was used to determine the functional outcome.
Results: A total number of 30 patients were included, 27(90.0%) adults, and 3(10.0%) paediatrics patients. There were 21(70.0%) males and 9(30.0%)females. . Mean age of patients was 37.1±16.1 years. Post op …


Functional Outcomes And Complications Of Total Hip Arthroplasty With Dual Mobility Cup : An Audit, Muhammad Younus Khan Durrani, Javeria Saeed, Masood Umer, Pervaiz Hashmi Aug 2021

Functional Outcomes And Complications Of Total Hip Arthroplasty With Dual Mobility Cup : An Audit, Muhammad Younus Khan Durrani, Javeria Saeed, Masood Umer, Pervaiz Hashmi

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

Objective: To determine the functional outcomes in total hip arthroplasty with a dual mobility cup, performed in our hospital.
Methods: After receiving an exemption from the Ethics review committee of the hospital, data collection for audit was started in January 2019. Records from July 2016 to June 2018 were included. All patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty with dual mobility prosthesis without any age limit were included. A proforma was prepared to collect the required information. Data was entered and analyzed on SPSS v. 21.
Results: Two hundred and ten patients were included, 114 females and 96 males. Of the …


Our Experience Of Mega-Prosthesis In Bone Tumours: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study In A Tertiary Care Hospital, Masood Umer, Eraj Khurshid Khan, Javeria Saeed Aug 2021

Our Experience Of Mega-Prosthesis In Bone Tumours: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study In A Tertiary Care Hospital, Masood Umer, Eraj Khurshid Khan, Javeria Saeed

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

Objective: To evaluate the oncological and functional outcomes of bone tumour patients who underwent reconstruction with mega prosthesis.
Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted in the department of Orthopaedics Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. All the paediatric and adult age group patients diagnosed with malignant, benign and metastatic bone tumours and meeting the inclusion criteria were selected and analysed. Retrospective data was collected from January 2008-January 2018.
Results: Sixty-two patients, 30 (48.4%) females and 32 (51.6%) males. were included in the study. Of these 57 (92%) cases had involvement of the lower limb. The mean age was 36.95±19.1 years with …


Aging Gracefully - Orthocon 2021, Masood Umer, Haroon Ur Rashid, Rizwan Haroon Rashid Aug 2021

Aging Gracefully - Orthocon 2021, Masood Umer, Haroon Ur Rashid, Rizwan Haroon Rashid

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

No abstract provided.


Functional And Radiological Outcomes Of Atypical Femur Fractures Among Elderly In Karachi, Pakistan, Rizwan Haroon Rashid, Marij Zahid, Usama Khan, Yasir Mohib, Pervaiz Hashmi Aug 2021

Functional And Radiological Outcomes Of Atypical Femur Fractures Among Elderly In Karachi, Pakistan, Rizwan Haroon Rashid, Marij Zahid, Usama Khan, Yasir Mohib, Pervaiz Hashmi

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

Objective: To assess the functional and radiological outcomes in a unique class of fractures i.e. atypical femur fractures and to assess the effects of osteoblastic agents in healing.
Methods: It is a retrospective observational study conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. All patients with atypical femur fractures who were surgically managed with intramedullary nailing from January, 2013 to June, 2017 and with a follow-up till December 2019, were included in the study. Radiological outcomes were expressed as mean healing time and functional outcomes were recorded as mean Short Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (SMFA) score.
Results: A total of twenty-four …


Frequency Of Angular Malalignment After Intramedullary Nailing For Femur Shaft Fractures - A Cross-Sectional Study, Hammad Naqi Khan, Moiz Ali, Rizwan Haroon Rashid, Yasir Mohib, Pervaiz Hashmi Aug 2021

Frequency Of Angular Malalignment After Intramedullary Nailing For Femur Shaft Fractures - A Cross-Sectional Study, Hammad Naqi Khan, Moiz Ali, Rizwan Haroon Rashid, Yasir Mohib, Pervaiz Hashmi

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

Objective: To determine the frequency of angular malalignment of femur in patients undergoing Intra Medullary nailing for femur shaft fracture by measuring axis on immediate postoperative plain radiographs.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Section of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi from 1st January 2019 till 30th June 2019. All patients between the ages of 15 to 80 years who underwent IM nailing for femur shaft fractures were included. Angulation was measured on immediate post-operative X-ray films and an angle of ≥5° on AP and/or lateral views was defined as malalignment.
Results: A total …


Treatment And Outcomes Of Soft Tissue Sarcoma Of Groin, Hip And Thigh: A Retrospective Review From A Tertiary Care Hospital, Masood Umer, Javeria Saeed, Zaid Ahmed Shamsi, Muhammad Usman Tariq Aug 2021

Treatment And Outcomes Of Soft Tissue Sarcoma Of Groin, Hip And Thigh: A Retrospective Review From A Tertiary Care Hospital, Masood Umer, Javeria Saeed, Zaid Ahmed Shamsi, Muhammad Usman Tariq

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

Objective: To study the frequency of the thigh, hip and groin soft tissue sarcomas and retrospectively analyse the management, treatment results, and outcomes of these uncommon malignant tumours, in a tertiary care hospital of the city of Karachi.
Methodology: Data of soft tissue tumours registered from 2017-2018 was retrieved during January 2019 to March 2019 from Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi bone and soft tissue tumour registry. A retrospective review was performed and all soft tissue tumour cases treated with surgical intervention (with adjuvant /neoadjuvant therapy) or palliative intention were included.
Results: Total 119 cases of soft tissue tumours (STS) …


Long-Term Clinical And Functional Outcomes Of Distally Based Sural Artery Flap: A Retrospective Case Series, Pervaiz Hashmi, Abeer Musaddiq, Muhammad Ali, Alizah Hashmi, Marij Zahid, Zohaib Nawaz Jul 2021

Long-Term Clinical And Functional Outcomes Of Distally Based Sural Artery Flap: A Retrospective Case Series, Pervaiz Hashmi, Abeer Musaddiq, Muhammad Ali, Alizah Hashmi, Marij Zahid, Zohaib Nawaz

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

Background: Reconstruction of soft tissue defects around the lower leg, foot and ankle is a challenge for orthopedic surgeons. These defects commonly occur as a result of trauma, infection and tumor excision. Sural artery neurovascular island flap is a relatively thin, pliable and insensate flap with minimum donor-site morbidity and acceptable aesthetic outcome.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of a case series was conducted, all operated by a single surgeon over a period of 25 years from July 1996 to February 2020. Data were collected through a structured proforma; the variables included were as follows: demographic data, mechanism of injury, defect …


Does More Testing In Routine Preoperative Evaluation Benefit The Orthopedic Patient? Case Control Study From A Resource-Constrained Setting, Obada Hasan, Shah Fahad, Mohammad Mustafa, Pervaiz Hashmi, Shahryar Noordin May 2021

Does More Testing In Routine Preoperative Evaluation Benefit The Orthopedic Patient? Case Control Study From A Resource-Constrained Setting, Obada Hasan, Shah Fahad, Mohammad Mustafa, Pervaiz Hashmi, Shahryar Noordin

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

Background: Routine preoperative tests in healthy patients not only cause extra anxiety, but may delay treatment without influencing surgical plan. This has worse impact in resource-constrained settings where fee for service rather than health insurance is the usual norm. Investigators aim to determine if "routine" pre-operative tests are justified in healthy orthopedic patients.
Methods: We conducted a non-commercialized, non-funded matched case control study in tertiary care university hospital and a level-1 trauma centre for healthy patients (ASA-1&2) admitted from January 2014-December 2016 for elective orthopedic intermediate and major procedures. Cases (patient who had a change in his/her surgical plan after …


Strengthening Orthopaedic Care At National Level: Output Of A Structured Residency Programme At Aga Khan University, Fateh Ali Janjua, Shah Fahad, Tashfeen Ahmad, Masood Umer Jan 2021

Strengthening Orthopaedic Care At National Level: Output Of A Structured Residency Programme At Aga Khan University, Fateh Ali Janjua, Shah Fahad, Tashfeen Ahmad, Masood Umer

Section of Orthopaedic Surgery

This descriptive review of the output of the orthopaedic residency programme of Aga Khan University, Karachi, comprised information regarding the number of graduated residents and their educational background which was retrieved from departmental records. Information about their work location, subspecialty, current working status, participation in medical camps and national disaster relief efforts were obtained from various sources, including fellow surgeons, and social media profiles. From 1989 to 2017, a total of 48 residents graduated from the programme, with only 2(4.2%) of them being females. Overall, 19(39.6%) residents hailed from areas outside Karachi; 28(58.3%) belonged to Karachi; 1(2%) came from Kenya; …